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The Role of Cloud Computing Adoption and Firm Performance Using SMEs Technological and Environmental Contexts in Hospitality Industry of Henan, China 中国河南酒店业中小企业技术和环境背景下云计算应用与企业绩效的作用
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.48165/sajssh.2024.5311
Zhang Hui, Alireza Mohammadi
Purpose: The present study focuses on the role of cloud computing adoption and its impact on  firm performance in the hospitality industry of Henan, China, with a focus on Small and  Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs). Moreover, the study analyses this relationship within the  technological and environmental contexts of the region, providing empirical evidence of the  impact of cloud technology adoption on the performance outcomes of SMEs.  Method: The research employs a quantitative research design, using surveys as the tool for  data collection. The population of the study consisted of SME managers in the hospitality sector  of Henan. Thus, the quantitative research methodology helped evaluate the relationships  between the variables of the present study. The statistical analysis of the data gathered through  the survey evaluated the hypothesized relationships.  Findings: The empirical findings of the present study revealed a significant impact of cloud  computing adoption on the environmental, financial, and social performance of SMEs in the  hospitality sector.  Conclusion: The present study offers data-driven insights into the ways to maximize the  benefits of cloud computing in the technological and environmental contexts of SMEs.  However, the findings of the study are limited to the context of the hospitality sector of Henan,  therefore, its findings do not reflect the other industrial sectors in varying regional contexts. 
目的:本研究侧重于中国河南酒店业采用云计算的作用及其对企业绩效的影响,重点关注中小企业(SMEs)。此外,本研究还在该地区的技术和环境背景下分析了这种关系,为云计算技术的采用对中小企业绩效结果的影响提供了实证证据。 研究方法:本研究采用定量研究设计,以调查作为数据收集工具。研究对象包括河南酒店业的中小企业经理。因此,定量研究方法有助于评估本研究变量之间的关系。通过对调查收集的数据进行统计分析,评估了假设的关系。 研究结果本研究的实证结果表明,云计算的采用对酒店业中小企业的环境、财务和社会绩效有显著影响。 结论:本研究提供了数据驱动的见解,帮助中小企业了解如何在技术和环境方面最大限度地利用云计算。 然而,本研究的结论仅限于河南酒店业的背景,因此其结论并不能反映不同地区背景下的其他工业部门。
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引用次数: 0
The role of applying internal and external auditing methods in reducing the phenomenon of money laundering 运用内部和外部审计方法对减少洗钱现象的作用
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.48165/sajssh.2024.5305
Saad Abed Rhaif, Saher rekan radhi, Dhurgham Aseal Kareem, Mustafa Naeem Fnayek
This research aimed to use modern methods in internal and external auditing and its implications for combating money laundering and conducted a theoretical study and a field study. The study included a quantitative analysis of the data of commercial banks in the capital of the study country, Baghdad, which included seven commercial banks. The research sample included a group of 250  individuals working in these banks. The data were processed using statistical methods using the SPSS programme. The results of the statistical evaluation of the data collected using a specially prepared survey tool showed that there is an effect and a correlation between the dimensions of criminal accounting (internal audit, external audit, reasons for money laundering, the perfect effect, consulting intellectual, considerations of individuality) and variable dependent money laundering, and the availability of a set of characteristics, knowledge, and skills that help the accountant or chequer combat or contain money laundering operations. There are several methods and procedures used by it chequers to combat or have money laundering operations.
本研究旨在利用内部和外部审计的现代方法及其对打击洗钱的影响,并进行了理论研究和实地考察。研究包括对研究国首都巴格达商业银行数据的定量分析,其中包括七家商业银行。研究样本包括在这些银行工作的 250 人。使用 SPSS 程序的统计方法对数据进行了处理。使用专门编制的调查工具对收集的数据进行统计评估的结果表明,犯罪会计的各个维度(内部审计、外部审计、洗钱的原因、完美效应、咨询智力、对个性的考虑)与依赖于洗钱的变量之间存在影响和相关性,并且存在一系列有助于会计或出纳打击或遏制洗钱活动的特征、知识和技能。有几种方法和程序被会计或出纳用来打击或控制洗钱活动。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Product Quality Management on the Accounting Performance of Small and Medium Companies 产品质量管理对中小型企业会计业绩的影响
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.48165/sajssh.2024.5302
Salam Radhi Kadhim, Ammar Hussein Ahmed, Aeshah Hasan Radhi
This research aims to study product quality management and its influence on the accounting performance of medium and small companies. This was done using 116 Asian small and  medium companies from 2020 to 2023 in the study. The results determined that there is a  positive and strong association between product quality management and the accounting performance of medium and small companies. The product quality management technique is  reflected among the recent methods that an companies cans face with the present international  technological revolution and the strong competition that characterizes big economies proposed by the nature of the globalization and challenge. The study at hand aims to know the role that  product quality management plays in improving performance. Product quality practices affect  accounting performance in light of the presence and types of innovation, radical product  innovation, process innovation, requires more work to improve product quality. 
本研究旨在探讨产品质量管理及其对中小型公司会计绩效的影响。研究对象为 2020 年至 2023 年的 116 家亚洲中小型公司。研究结果表明,产品质量管理与中小型公司的会计绩效之间存在着积极而紧密的联系。产品质量管理技术是企业在当前国际技术革命以及全球化和挑战所带来的大经济体的激烈竞争中可以采用的最新方法之一。本研究旨在了解产品质量管理在提高绩效方面的作用。根据创新的存在和类型、激进的产品创新、流程创新,产品质量实践对会计业绩的影响需要更多的工作来提高产品质量。
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引用次数: 0
The role of financial process re-engineering in alleviating the pressures of in commercial banks of Al-Muthanna 金融流程再造在缓解穆萨纳商业银行压力方面的作用
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.48165/sajssh.2024.5304
Dhurgham Aseal Kareem, Huda Abdul Hadi Obaid, Hiba Yousif Taha
The study aims to clarify and apply the re-engineering of financial operations to reduce the pressures of banking work  among workers in commercial banks. The researchers used the questionnaire as a main tool for collecting data by selecting a random sample of (250) respondents and testing the research hypotheses using descriptive and inferential statistics methods, in addition to using personal interviews and field observations as auxiliary tools in collecting data. The statistical programs (SPSS 16.16) were used. V.25; Excel V). The results of the statistical analysis showed that there is a singnificant effect and correlation between the re-engineering of financial operations and the pressures of banking work. Also, the re-engineering of financial operations contributes to increasing the effective impact in order to reach the stage of contributing to reducing. Its recommended to difficulties in some work must be alleviated in order to reduce the pressure on employees.
本研究旨在阐明和应用金融业务再造,以减轻商业银行工作人员的银行工作压力。研究人员采用问卷调查作为收集数据的主要工具,随机抽取(250)名受访者,并使用描述性和推论性统计方法检验研究假设,此外还使用个人访谈和实地观察作为收集数据的辅助工具。使用了统计程序(SPSS 16.16。V.25;Excel V)。统计分析结果表明,金融业务再造与银行工作压力之间存在显著的影响和相关性。同时,金融业务再造有助于增加有效影响,以达到有助于减少的阶段。建议必须缓解某些工作中的困难,以减轻员工的压力。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Design Appeal of Green Packaging in China 中国绿色包装设计诉求研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-04 DOI: 10.48165/sajssh.2024.5112
Lu Wang, Fauzi Naeim Mohamed
This quantitative study examines the relationship between consumption functionality and green  packaging dimensions among 484 consumers in China. The data was analyzed using SPSS and  AMOS to test the impact of consumption functionality on product meaningfulness and  willingness to purchase, as well as the mediating role of green packaging. As packaging has  evolved to add functional, emotional and social value to products, influencing brand image,  this study investigates the design appeal of green packaging. The aim is to determine how  consumption functionality affects product meaningfulness and willingness to purchase green  packaged products, and whether green packaging mediates these relationships. The variables  studied include consumption functionality, product meaningfulness, willingness to purchase,  and green packaging components such as symbolic, economic and altruistic values. The  literature review examined prior research on the impacts of consumption functionality on  product meaningfulness and purchase willingness. It also covered studies on the symbolic,  economic and altruistic values of green packaging and its potential mediating effects. The  results provide insights into Chinese consumer responses to green packaging, specifically the  mechanisms by which consumption functionality and green packaging influence product  meaningfulness and willingness to purchase. This helps marketing practitioners determine  effective positioning and messaging approaches for green packaged goods. It provides  guidance on tactical elements like packaging design. The findings can shape creative strategies  for brands looking to leverage green packaging appeals among Chinese consumers. Further  research can build on this study to deepen knowledge in this emerging area as the popularity  of sustainable packaging grows. 
本定量研究探讨了中国 484 名消费者的消费功能与绿色包装维度之间的关系。研究使用 SPSS 和 AMOS 对数据进行分析,以检验消费功能对产品意义和购买意愿的影响,以及绿色包装的中介作用。随着包装在功能、情感和社会价值方面的不断发展,包装对品牌形象也产生了影响,本研究对绿色包装的设计吸引力进行了调查。目的是确定消费功能如何影响产品的意义和购买绿色包装产品的意愿,以及绿色包装是否对这些关系起到中介作用。研究的变量包括消费功能、产品意义、购买意愿以及绿色包装的象征性、经济性和利他性价值等要素。文献综述考察了以往关于消费功能对产品意义和购买意愿的影响的研究。文献综述还涵盖了有关绿色包装的象征性价值、经济价值和利他价值及其潜在中介效应的研究。研究结果为中国消费者对绿色包装的反应,特别是消费功能和绿色包装对产品意义和购买意愿的影响机制提供了见解。这有助于营销从业者确定绿色包装产品的有效定位和信息传递方法。它为包装设计等战术要素提供了指导。研究结果可为希望利用绿色包装吸引中国消费者的品牌制定创意战略。随着可持续包装的普及,进一步的研究可以在本研究的基础上加深对这一新兴领域的了解。
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引用次数: 0
Cognitive Appraisal as a Mediating Effect between Stress Coping  Strategies towards Adaptation to Stress and Psychological Well Being among Chinese University Teachers 认知评价是压力应对策略对中国大学教师适应压力和心理健康的中介效应
Pub Date : 2024-02-04 DOI: 10.48165/sajssh.2024.5115
Xiaoli Zhao, A. Veloo
Background: The job of university teachers often brings intensive and challenging situations  and the demands of such a working environment requires the teachers to rely on various  stress coping mechanism to face these challenging situations. Therefore, the present study  evaluates the extent to which cognitive appraisal mediates the correlation between the stress coping strategies of these teachers and their impact on their psychological well-being. The  present study explores the mediating effect of cognitive appraisal between stress-coping  strategies towards adaptation to stress and psychological well-being among Chinese  university teachers.  Methods: The present study focuses on the population of university teachers in China and  collected data through a survey questionnaire. The questionnaire is designed using items from  the literature. Findings: The results indicated positive and significant impacts of co-regulation and self regulation on psychological well-being and adaptation to stress. In addition, the study  supported the mediating role of coping potential and threat perception.  Conclusion and Implications: The study provided insights into how both individual and  interpersonal factors contribute to enhancing stress adaptation and psychological health of  university teachers and adds value to the existing literature. In addition, the practical  implications of the study recommend effective strategies for enhancing the well-being of  teachers. Policymakers and educational institutions can benefit from the findings to foster  positive work environments and support the psychological well-being of teachers. 
背景:大学教师的工作经常会带来高强度和具有挑战性的情境,这种工作环境的要求要求教师依靠各种压力应对机制来面对这些具有挑战性的情境。因此,本研究评估了认知评价在多大程度上调解了这些教师的压力应对策略之间的相关性及其对教师心理健康的影响。本研究探讨认知评价在中国大学教师压力应对策略与心理健康之间的中介效应。 研究方法本研究以中国大学教师为研究对象,通过调查问卷收集数据。问卷采用文献中的项目进行设计。研究结果结果表明,共同调节和自我调节对心理健康和压力适应有积极和显著的影响。此外,研究还支持应对潜力和威胁感的中介作用。 结论和影响:本研究深入探讨了个体因素和人际因素如何促进大学教师的压力适应和心理健康,为现有文献增添了新的价值。此外,研究的实际意义还为提高教师的幸福感提出了有效策略。政策制定者和教育机构可以从研究结果中受益,从而营造积极的工作环境,支持教师的心理健康。
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引用次数: 0
Evolution of Maotai Wine Packaging Design in Maotai Town  Guizhou China 中国贵州茅台镇茅台酒包装设计的演变
Pub Date : 2024-02-04 DOI: 10.48165/sajssh.2024.5113
Zongze Kang, Dahlan Bin Abdul Ghani
Packaging design has become a critical tool for marketers and producers in the wine industry.  Consumer behavior is influenced by the effectiveness of design and development strategies,  and therefore the study focuses on the changes in the packaging design of Maotai wine. This  study intends to explore the evolution of Maotai wine packaging design in Maotai Town,  Guizhou, China, known as the production site of Maotai wine. To satisfy the objectives of the  study, a qualitative study was developed so that researchers could gain an in-depth  understanding of the phenomenon. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with designers  and marketers in Maotai Town, Guizhou, China. This flexible approach allowed the evaluation  of the perceptions of key stakeholders in the design and marketing of Maotai wine can be  captured. The findings of the study offer substantial insights and strategies which can be  applied to the design of culturally significant products. The findings offer insights into the  overall strategy and vision used by Maotai in the packaging and preparation of Maotai wine.  This study, therefore, intended to contribute to a broader understanding of the significance of  packaging design along with shedding light on the factors that have impacted Maotai wine  packaging design over the years, such as innovation, tradition, and consumers. 
包装设计已成为葡萄酒行业营销人员和生产商的重要工具。 消费者行为受设计和开发策略有效性的影响,因此本研究重点关注茅台酒包装设计的变化。本研究旨在探索茅台酒包装设计在中国贵州茅台镇(茅台酒的产地)的演变过程。为实现研究目标,研究人员开展了一项定性研究,以便深入了解这一现象。研究人员对中国贵州茅台镇的设计师和营销人员进行了半结构化访谈。通过这种灵活的方法,可以对茅台酒设计和营销中主要利益相关者的看法进行评估。研究结果为设计具有重要文化意义的产品提供了实质性的见解和策略。研究结果为茅台酒在包装和调制过程中使用的总体战略和愿景提供了见解。 因此,本研究旨在帮助人们更广泛地了解包装设计的意义,同时揭示多年来影响茅台酒包装设计的因素,如创新、传统和消费者。
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引用次数: 0
Ethnocentrism, Animosity, Knowledge and Country of Origin on Purchase of Jingdezhen Blue-And-White Ceramic 民族中心主义、敌意、知识和原产国对购买景德镇青花瓷的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-04 DOI: 10.48165/sajssh.2024.5117
Yifeng Fang, Husaini Bin Yaacob
This research study aims to inspect the influence of ethnocentrism, animosity, product  knowledge and the country of origin on the consumers’ purchase of Jingdezhen blue-and-white  ceramics. The study also focuses on the moderating role of country of origin and the mediating  role of product judgment. The Jingdezhen ceramics represent cultural significance and are  highly renowned, thus providing a unique context to determine the factors affecting its  purchase. The study focuses on the direct association between ethnocentrism, animosity, and  hedonic product attributes, country of origin, and purchase intention. The study focused on the  roles of familiarity and behavioral intention as moderators. Analysis for this study relies on a  quantitative approach where data is collected through a questionnaire. With the use of  convenience sampling to ensure feasibility and diversity of responses, data will be collected  from Chinese consumers. The data was analyzed through SEM, which was applied through  AMOS. The results of the study highlight that Product Judgement has insignificant impact on  Animosity and Ethnocentrism, however, it has significant impact on Country of origin, and  Product Knowledge. Consumer purchase intention of Jingdezhen blue-and-white ceramics was  found to significantly influence Animosity, Product Knowledge, and Product Judgement, and  has insignificant impact on Country of origin and Ethnocentrism. The research intends to  strengthen and add value to existing literature by providing evidence into the interplay between  the consumer purchase and cultural products. 
本研究旨在考察民族中心主义、敌意、产品知识和原产国对消费者购买景德镇青花瓷的影响。研究还关注原产国的调节作用和产品判断的中介作用。景德镇陶瓷代表着文化意义,具有极高的知名度,因此为确定影响其购买的因素提供了独特的背景。本研究重点关注民族中心主义、敌意和享乐型产品属性、原产国与购买意向之间的直接关联。研究重点关注了熟悉程度和行为意向作为调节因素的作用。本研究采用定量分析方法,通过问卷收集数据。为确保可行性和回答的多样性,将采用便利抽样法,从中国消费者中收集数据。通过 AMOS 应用 SEM 对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,"产品判断 "对 "敌意 "和 "民族中心主义 "的影响不明显,但对 "原产国 "和 "产品知识 "的影响明显。研究发现,消费者对景德镇青花瓷的购买意向对 "敌意"、"产品知识 "和 "产品判断 "有显著影响,而对 "原产地 "和 "民族中心主义 "的影响不显著。该研究旨在为消费者购买与文化产品之间的相互作用提供证据,从而加强现有文献并增加其价值。
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引用次数: 0
From Authenticity to Perceived Value: Role of Souvenir Image and  Place Identity on Ceramic Souvenir-Repurchasing Intention 从真实性到感知价值:纪念品形象和地方认同对陶瓷纪念品再购买意愿的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-04 DOI: 10.48165/sajssh.2024.5116
Dong Shen, Husaini Bin Yaacob
Souvenirs are regarded as an integral part of the tourist experience, serving as a tangible  reminiscence of a journey. Ceramic souvenirs of China reflect its rich cultural heritage and  therefore, tourists tend to purchase these ceramics. The present study seeks to provide empirical  evidence of the impact of authenticity and perceived value on the ceramic souvenir-repurchasing  intention of tourists in China. A survey was designed to collect data from the tourist population in  Hangzhou, China. The study focuses on the direct effects of authenticity, perceived value, along  with the mediating effect of souvenir image and the moderating role of place identity on the  ceramic souvenir-repurchasing intention. The data was analyzed through the application of SEM  and CFA for evaluation of the structural relationships among the variables. The data was  statistically analyzed, and the findings affirmed a significant impact of authenticity and perceived  value on the ceramic souvenir-repurchasing intention of the tourists. The impact of ceramic  souvenir-repurchasing intention is found to be significant on authenticity. Moreover, mediation and moderation are also proposed to be significant, showing that place identity plays an important  role in developing the purchase intention of consumers. Thus, the present study provides a valuable  understanding of tourist behavior and marketing strategies for the tourist industry. 
纪念品被视为游客体验不可或缺的一部分,是对旅程的有形回忆。中国的陶瓷纪念品反映了其丰富的文化遗产,因此游客倾向于购买这些陶瓷纪念品。本研究旨在为真实性和感知价值对中国游客陶瓷纪念品购买意向的影响提供实证证据。本研究设计了一项调查,以收集中国杭州游客的数据。研究重点是真实性和感知价值对陶瓷纪念品购买意向的直接影响,以及纪念品形象的中介效应和地方认同的调节作用。数据分析采用了 SEM 和 CFA 方法,以评估变量之间的结构关系。对数据进行了统计分析,结果证实了真实性和感知价值对游客陶瓷纪念品购买意愿的显著影响。陶瓷纪念品购买意向对真实性的影响是显著的。此外,研究还提出了中介效应和调节效应,这表明地方认同在消费者购买意向的形成过程中发挥着重要作用。因此,本研究为旅游行业了解游客行为和营销策略提供了宝贵的资料。
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引用次数: 0
Ensuring Teacher’s Job Satisfaction Through Distributed and  Instructional Leadership of Chinese School Principals: Mediating  Role of Reward, Motivation and Effectiveness 通过中国学校校长的分布式教学领导确保教师的工作满意度:奖励、激励和效率的中介作用
Pub Date : 2024-02-04 DOI: 10.48165/sajssh.2024.5114
Zhao Xin, Suhaidah Binti Tahir
Teacher performance and satisfaction is influenced through the organizational environment. Thus,  this study explores the effectiveness of leadership styles in promoting teacher satisfaction, namely  instructional leadership, and distributed leadership. The direct effects of instructional and  distributed leadership on teacher’s job satisfaction along with the indirect effects through the  mediation of reward, motivation and effectiveness were studied. The data was collected from 342 teachers employed in secondary schools of China, and the overall association among the factors  was studied through the application of PLS-SEM. The findings of the study have indicated that  instructional and distributed leadership styles are effective for curating the job satisfaction of  teachers. Moreover, rewards, motivation, and job effectiveness were found to significantly mediate  the association between leadership styles and job satisfaction. The results of the research study  offer crucial implications for educational policies by demonstrating how job satisfaction among  teachers can be enhanced through the implementation of appropriate leadership styles,  emphasizing on reward, motivation, and effectiveness. The study suggests that development of  teacher-focused policies and effective remuneration plans will lead towards satisfaction and  therefore effective performance in the future.  
教师的绩效和满意度受到组织环境的影响。因此,本研究探讨了教学型领导和分布式领导这两种领导方式在提高教师满意度方面的效果。研究了教学型领导和分布式领导对教师工作满意度的直接影响,以及通过奖励、激励和有效性的中介作用产生的间接影响。研究数据来自中国 342 名中学教师,并通过 PLS-SEM 方法研究了各因素之间的整体关联。研究结果表明,指导型领导风格和分布式领导风格能有效提高教师的工作满意度。此外,研究还发现,奖励、激励和工作成效在很大程度上调节了领导风格与工作满意度之间的关系。研究结果为教育政策提供了重要启示,说明了如何通过实施适当的领导风格来提高教师的工作满意度,并强调了奖励、激励和有效性。研究表明,制定以教师为中心的政策和有效的薪酬计划将提高教师的满意度,从而在未来提高工作效率。
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引用次数: 0
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South Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
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