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Narrative Therapy with Intersex Individual: A Clinical Case Study 双性人的叙事治疗:临床个案研究
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.48165/sajssh.2023.4101
Hafsa Farrukh, Tania Qamar
Aim of Study. In the realm of family counselling, narrative counselling is gaining traction as  a cutting-edge treatment option. In the present study the use of story counselling in working  with intersex males has received special attention. The purpose of the current research was to  provide a framework of narrative counselling and to investigate how intersex males' tales are  influenced by cultural norms, worldviews, power, and privilege, and how this affects their  emotional happiness. Methodology. The present investigation used single case study research  design and collect data from a male individual with intersex problem. The data was collected  through semi-structure interview and different stories writeup from the client. Result. The  sources of the numerous themes and subthemes were investigated using thematic analysis in  this qualitative study. Through semi-structured interviews, numerous themes, such as  hopelessness, pessimism, self-blame, victimization, and learned helplessness, were found. Conclusions. According to the findings of the present study, there is a significant need to  comprehend the difficulties and psychological pressures that affect individuals with intersex  illnesses and to give narrative therapy to reduce their suffering. This study was undertaken not only for intersex individuals, but also for mental health professionals, in order to increase  knowledge of sexual issues in Pakistani society and culture and to provide insight into them.
研究目的:在家庭咨询领域,叙事咨询作为一种前沿的治疗选择正获得越来越多的关注。在目前的研究中,故事咨询在治疗双性男性方面的应用受到了特别的关注。当前研究的目的是提供一个叙事咨询的框架,并调查双性男性的故事是如何受到文化规范、世界观、权力和特权的影响的,以及这是如何影响他们的情感幸福的。方法。本研究采用单个案研究设计,收集了一名男性双性人问题患者的资料。数据是通过半结构化访谈和客户不同的故事来收集的。结果。本质性研究采用主位分析的方法研究了众多主位和副主位的来源。通过半结构化访谈,我们发现了许多主题,如绝望、悲观、自责、受害和习得性无助。结论。根据目前的研究结果,有必要了解影响双性人疾病患者的困难和心理压力,并给予叙事治疗以减轻他们的痛苦。这项研究不仅针对双性人,也针对心理健康专业人员,目的是增加对巴基斯坦社会和文化中的性问题的认识,并对这些问题提供见解。
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引用次数: 0
The Study of Poetry Anthology “Di Atas Viaduct”: A Portrait of a Changing Urban Society in Bandung, Indonesia 诗歌选集《迪阿塔斯高架桥》研究:印尼万隆城市社会变迁的写照
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.48165/sajssh.2023.4108
Yulianeta
Purpose of the study: This research is based on the phenomenon of urban society in which the  complexity of urban culture has caused the Indonesia to change. For example, the polluted  Cikapundung river, the rarely heard of Sundanese songs, the rice fields turned into settlements,  and the large number of prostitutions spread across Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. Methodology: This study aims to reveal the portrait of the urban society of Bandung in the poetry  anthology. The method used in this study is the sociology of literature carried out with a  sociological approach focusing on the analysis of the relationship between literature and humans. Main Findings: Based on the results, the poems show a portrait of urban society in Bandung,  namely ecological damage, lifestyle transformation, individualization, prostitution, poverty, social  inequality, and spatial segregation. The portrait of urban society is illustrated in the poetry  anthology Di Atas Viaduct. Applications of this study: The results of this research can be used as a reflection of people's lives  through literary works.Novelty/Originality of this study: Therefore, the results show that the poet’s perspective on the  changes in the city of Bandung brought by urban culture. 
研究目的:本研究基于城市社会现象,其中城市文化的复杂性导致了印度尼西亚的变化。例如,被污染的奇卡普东河,很少听到的巽他语歌曲,稻田变成了定居点,大量的卖淫遍布印度尼西亚西爪哇的万隆。方法:本研究旨在揭示万隆诗歌选集中城市社会的形象。本研究采用的方法是文学社会学,运用社会学的方法,着重分析文学与人的关系。主要发现:在此基础上,这些诗歌展现了万隆城市社会的面貌,即生态破坏、生活方式转变、个体化、卖淫、贫困、社会不平等和空间隔离。城市社会的画像在诗歌选集《迪阿塔斯高架桥》中有说明。本研究的应用:本研究的结果可以通过文学作品来反映人们的生活。本研究的新颖性/原创性:因此,研究结果显示了诗人对城市文化给万隆城市带来的变化的视角。
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引用次数: 0
Mediating Role of Crisis Management between Knowledge Management and Employee Commitment 危机管理在知识管理与员工承诺之间的中介作用
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.48165/sajssh.2023.4102
Hassan Abdalla Hassan Sahako Aldhuhoori, B. Din, O. Saoula
The purpose of the study is to examine the mediating role of crisis management between  knowledge management and employee commitment. Committed employees are needed to keep  the workforce motivated and knowledge is required to keep them committed, however, crisis issues  develop loyalty among the employees, and this can only be achieved if the employees effectively  manage knowledge. For the purpose of achieving the objectives of the study, primary study has  been conducted. A sample of 384 employees was used to run structural equation modeling. The  findings revealed that knowledge management has a significant impact over employee  commitment, likewise, crisis management significantly mediates the positive relationship between  knowledge management and employee commitment. The study used the underpinning support of  knowledge-based view, and it is an attempt to enrich the theory by adding crisis management in  the theory as a mediator. 
本研究旨在探讨危机管理在知识管理与员工承诺之间的中介作用。需要忠诚的员工来保持员工的积极性,需要知识来保持他们的承诺,然而,危机问题在员工中发展忠诚,这只有在员工有效管理知识的情况下才能实现。为了达到研究的目的,进行了初步研究。以384名员工为样本进行结构方程建模。研究发现,知识管理对员工承诺有显著影响,同样,危机管理在知识管理与员工承诺的正向关系中起到显著中介作用。本研究以知识观为支撑,并尝试在理论中加入危机管理作为中介,以丰富理论内容。
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引用次数: 0
Youths' Perception of Digital Security Act 2018: A Study on the Youth of Bangladesh 青少年对2018年数字安全法的看法:对孟加拉国青少年的研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI: 10.48165/sajssh.2022.3608
Nowshin Jahan Etee, Jakia Jahan Mukta
Freedom of speech is one of the most important fundamental rights ensured by the constitution  of the People's Republic of Bangladesh. However, when this right is abused, it destroys the peace  and harmony of the country. But without any surveillance, digital platforms can turn into places  of controversy which may trigger mass people into communal violence and riots. Thus, the  government of Bangladesh has introduced Digital Security Act 2018 to secure the responsible  use of the Internet and digital platforms. In this study, the researchers attempted to take a look at  the perception of Bangladeshi youth on the Digital Security Act 2018. This study followed  survey and in-depth interview methods to gather data. Researchers found out that most young  people feel the digital security act is working against freedom of expression on social media.  They demand viable changes to this act and agreed to the notion that responsible digital  citizenship can ensure freedom of expression on social media. 
言论自由是孟加拉国人民共和国宪法所保障的最重要的基本权利之一。然而,当这项权利被滥用时,它破坏了国家的和平与和谐。但如果没有任何监控,数字平台可能会变成争议之地,可能会引发大规模的群体暴力和骚乱。因此,孟加拉国政府推出了《2018年数字安全法》,以确保负责任地使用互联网和数字平台。在这项研究中,研究人员试图了解孟加拉国年轻人对2018年数字安全法的看法。本研究采用调查法和深度访谈法收集资料。研究人员发现,大多数年轻人认为数字安全法不利于社交媒体上的言论自由。他们要求对这一法案进行切实可行的改革,并同意负责任的数字公民身份可以确保社交媒体上的言论自由。
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引用次数: 0
Use of Social Networking Sites among Undergrade-level Women and its Effect on their Plans to Start a Business 大学生社交网站使用情况及其对创业计划的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI: 10.48165/sajssh.2022.3609
Tanjela Hossain, M. Iqbal, Hasan Shirazi, Md. Asad Noor
This study looks at how Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have impacted the business interests  of Bangladeshi college-aged women. The research methodology incorporates the technology  acceptance paradigm and a model of technology adoption and usage. The survey was developed,  checked for accuracy, and released to the public. According to the results, students' usage of  social networking sites affects their confidence in their capacity to succeed and their desire to do  so. These results have real-world and theoretical ramifications for policymakers and  entrepreneurial education, such as using widely used yet cutting-edge communication and  Internet tools to inspire young people to start their own businesses. In this analysis, we test the  hypothesis that there is a connection between the time spent on social networking sites (SNS)  and measures of confidence in, and desire for, starting one's own business. Over two hundred  and fifty female students from Private Universities in Bangladesh participated in online  questionnaires and correlation tests. More time spent on social networking sites is correlated with  more serious business thinking and behavior. Students of all sexes and all ages use Facebook, but  younger students and women in particular associate the platform with entrepreneurial aspirations  and attitudes more strongly than their male counterparts. There is a greater understanding of the relationship between social media presence and entrepreneurship factors because to this research.  The researchers sorted the interviewees' responses into four groups based on their findings: how  often they used SNS, how much they felt supported by SNS, how secure they felt in their  entrepreneurial conduct, and how ambitious they wanted to be as business owners’ Important  motifs were also determined for each class. Institutions of higher learning may and should use  social media to promote and educate aspiring business owners.
这项研究着眼于Facebook、Twitter和Instagram如何影响孟加拉国大学年龄女性的商业利益。研究方法包括技术接受范式和技术采用和使用模型。该调查经过编制、准确性检查,并向公众发布。结果显示,学生对社交网站的使用影响了他们对自己成功能力的信心以及他们成功的愿望。这些结果对政策制定者和创业教育具有现实和理论意义,例如使用广泛使用的尖端通信和互联网工具来激励年轻人创业。在这一分析中,我们检验了一个假设,即在社交网站(SNS)上花费的时间与创业信心和愿望之间存在联系。来自孟加拉国私立大学的250多名女学生参加了在线问卷调查和相关测试。花在社交网站上的时间越长,就越有严肃的商业思维和行为。所有性别和年龄的学生都在使用Facebook,但年轻学生和女性比男性更强烈地将这个平台与创业愿望和态度联系在一起。通过本研究,人们对社交媒体存在与创业因素之间的关系有了更深入的了解。研究人员根据调查结果将受访者的回答分为四组:他们使用社交网络的频率、他们觉得社交网络支持他们的程度、他们对自己的创业行为有多安全、他们想成为企业主的雄心有多大。高等院校可以也应该利用社交媒体来宣传和教育有抱负的企业主。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring Female Sexuality in Zeenuth Futehally’s Zohra 探索Zeenuth Futehally的《Zohra》中的女性性行为
Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI: 10.48165/sajssh.2022.3601
Aisha Mohammad Yamin Aroj Abbas
The existentialist philosopher, Simone De Beauvoir, in her prominent book, The Second  Sex, states that “one is not born, but rather becomes a woman.” (Beauvoir, 2011). This  statement is built upon the idea that woman; or rather sexuality/gender performance is a  social product resulting from society and physiological training. The term ‘woman’ is the  aforementioned phrase alludes to the romanticized version of woman as perceived by the  society. So, rather than being inherent, womanhood is something that a woman strives to  achieve in order to become ideal. In the light of such statement, this paper aims to dismantle  the notion that sexuality is a natural phenomenon by exploring Zeenuth Futehally’s Zohra, a  novel set during the pre-partition period, and involving characters from aristocracy class, and  also to represent how gender ideology prevalent in West affected the gender ideology in  India.  
存在主义哲学家西蒙娜·德·波伏娃(Simone De Beauvoir)在她的著名著作《第二性》(The Second Sex)中指出,“一个人不是生来就是女人,而是成为女人。”(Beauvoir, 2011)。这句话是建立在女人;或者更确切地说,性/性别表现是社会和生理训练的社会产物。“女人”这个词是前面提到的短语,暗指社会所认为的女性的浪漫化版本。所以,女人的气质不是与生俱来的,而是女人为了成为理想而努力实现的。鉴于这种说法,本文旨在通过探索Zeenuth Futehally的小说《Zohra》来拆除性是一种自然现象的观念,这是一部发生在分割期前的小说,涉及贵族阶级的角色,也代表了西方盛行的性别意识形态如何影响印度的性别意识形态。
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引用次数: 0
Communication Apprehension among Students of Bangladesh: A Comparative Study between Online and Offline Classes 孟加拉学生的沟通恐惧:线上与线下课堂的比较研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI: 10.48165/sajssh.2022.3603
Mehedy Hassan Razib, Farzana Tasnim Pinky, MD. Al-Zobayer
This research study looks at students’ communication apprehension (CA) in online and offline  classes. We wanted to comprehend whether their concern has changed about CA during online  classes or not. In this quantitative research, we completed two surveys that asked them  demographic questions. Four hundred and ninety-nine (499) students of public universities took  part in online classes in August 2021 by completing the Personal Report of Communication  Apprehension (PRCA-24). Another survey was conducted on 438 students during the offline  classes in February 2022. We then analyzed the data in SPSS. The PRCA-24 scores of students  in both studies determine that most of the students have high communication apprehension. They  suffer from general anxiety, do not want to involve in any discussion during class, and have less  self-esteem. It has been found that students' fears of communication in academic settings  negatively affect their learning and performance. This study can be useful in communication  disorder discipline to find out where is the actual problem to communicate. This study will pave  the way for further research on what steps can be taken to overcome the problem of fear in  communication or whether any changes in teaching methods can be made. 
本研究探讨线上与线下课堂中学生的沟通理解。我们想了解他们在在线课程中对CA的关注是否发生了变化。在这项定量研究中,我们完成了两项关于人口统计问题的调查。499名(499名)公立大学学生于2021年8月通过填写“个人沟通恐惧报告”(PRCA-24)参加了在线课程。另一项调查于2022年2月在线下课程中对438名学生进行了调查。然后用SPSS对数据进行分析。两项研究中学生的PRCA-24分数决定了大多数学生具有较高的沟通理解。他们普遍焦虑,不想参与课堂上的任何讨论,缺乏自尊。研究发现,学生在学术环境中对交流的恐惧会对他们的学习和表现产生负面影响。本研究对沟通障碍学科的研究有一定的参考价值,有助于找出沟通障碍的实际问题所在。本研究将为进一步研究如何克服沟通中的恐惧问题或是否可以改变教学方法铺平道路。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of Men’s and Women’s Cricket News in National Dailies of Bangladesh 孟加拉国国家日报男女板球新闻的比较分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI: 10.48165/sajssh.2022.3606
Nabila Kabir, M. Rashid, Sara Monami Hossain, Md. Ripul Kabir
The aim of this study has been appointed to find out the ratio of women’s sports get in  Bangladeshi daily newspapers, the difference in coverage of men’s and women’s cricket, and  identify the overall treatment of men’s and women’s cricket news coverage during the biggest  events and explore why women’s cricket news is covered in such way. Regarding this, 44 days  of news from two dailies of Bangladesh have been analyzed. Interview of cricket specialists is  taken to find out why they cover men’s and women’s cricket differently. This study found out  that men’s cricket is covered with great excitement and during the men’s cricket world cup,  most of the sports news is related to this topic. Different segments to attract readers are also  published during this time. On the other hand, women’s cricket is not covered sufficiently even  during the women’s T20 world cup. Men’s cricket is prioritized at this time also. Experts said  that women’s cricket is not very popular among audiences and commercial purposes are the  reason behind this type of coverage of women’s cricket. But the change in this type of coverage  and the steps of media can make a difference in the popularization of women’s cricket in  Bangladesh.
本研究的目的是找出孟加拉国日报中女性体育运动的比例,男子和女子板球的报道差异,并确定在重大赛事期间男子和女子板球新闻报道的总体待遇,并探讨为什么女子板球新闻以这种方式报道。对此,分析了孟加拉国两家日报44天的新闻。采访板球专家,以找出为什么他们覆盖男子和女子板球不同。本研究发现,人们对男子板球非常兴奋,在男子板球世界杯期间,大多数体育新闻都与这个话题有关。在这段时间里,还会发布不同的片段来吸引读者。另一方面,即使在女子T20世界杯期间,女子板球也没有得到足够的覆盖。男子板球在这个时候也是优先考虑的。专家表示,女子板球在观众中不太受欢迎,商业目的是这种类型的女子板球报道背后的原因。但是,这种报道类型的变化和媒体的步骤可以对孟加拉国女子板球的普及产生影响。
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引用次数: 0
Media Usage Patterns: A Study on the People of Southwestern Part of Bangladesh 媒体使用模式:以孟加拉西南地区民众为研究对象
Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI: 10.48165/sajssh.2022.3605
M. Rashid, Sara Monami Hossain, Md. Ripul Kabir
The media, which is a potent social system, has a significant impact on how people see  reality. The idea that, in a broader cultural sense, the media mostly supported those values  and standards that had already attained a broad consensus base, proved to be significant.  People in Bangladesh's southwest use a variety of media to gather information. The objective  of the study is to find out the pattern of media user in the southwestern part of Bangladesh.  Uses and Gratification theory is used here, and a quantitative survey research design were used for this research. The study area includes the four districts of Bangladesh- Khulna,  Jashore, Satkhira, and Bagerhat. Purposive and snowball sampling is used for this study. A  standardized questionnaire was used to collect the data. Then the collected data are entered  into the descriptive statistics module of SPSS using tools like tables, frequency counts, and  simple. People in Bangladesh's southern region continue to consider that traditional media,  such as television and newspapers, are more trustworthy information sources than social  media or online portal. Due to their ample free time, the majority of adults consume media in  the evening. Although it appears on the surface that the majority of people in Bangladesh's  southern region utilize media for enjoyment, the reality is quite different. Major respondents  concur that they are impacted by media. They think that biased information has been  provided by the media. Also, according to the data, majority believes that local media  coverage is insufficient.
媒体作为一个强大的社会系统,对人们如何看待现实有着重大的影响。在更广泛的文化意义上,传播媒介大多支持那些已经取得广泛共识基础的价值和标准,这一想法证明是重要的。孟加拉国西南部的人们使用各种媒体收集信息。本研究的目的是找出孟加拉国西南部媒体用户的模式。本研究采用使用与满足理论,并采用定量调查研究设计。研究区域包括孟加拉国的四个地区-库尔纳,Jashore, Satkhira和Bagerhat。本研究采用目的性滚雪球抽样。采用标准化问卷收集数据。然后使用表格、频率计数、simple等工具将收集到的数据输入到SPSS的描述性统计模块中。孟加拉国南部地区的人们仍然认为,电视和报纸等传统媒体是比社交媒体或在线门户网站更值得信赖的信息来源。由于他们有充足的空闲时间,大多数成年人在晚上消费媒体。虽然表面上看,孟加拉南部地区的大多数人利用媒体是为了娱乐,但实际情况却截然不同。大部分受访者都认为他们受到了媒体的影响。他们认为媒体提供了有偏见的信息。此外,根据数据,大多数人认为当地媒体报道不足。
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引用次数: 0
A Pragmatic Study of Apology Strategies in Akan (Twi) 阿坎语道歉策略的语用研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI: 10.48165/sajssh.2022.3604
Job Anane
As human interact with each other there is propensity of stepping on the toes of one another,  when this happens it is incumbent on the parties involved to try as much as possible to sort out  their differences. One of the most effective ways of breaking this barrier is apologizing. The  person apologizing creates the impression that he is remorseful for the harm caused. The purpose  of the study is to examine the realization of apology speech act, which inclines to be more  situation-dependent and less frequently occurring than other speech acts. It also examines how  the patterns of apology strategies are varied in relation to contextual factors (social status, social  distance, and severity of offence) as used by the Akan (Twi) speakers. Discourse completion  Task (DCT) in a form of interview and role play was chosen for the current study. The  researcher created scenes for the DCT that required apologies based on situations occurring in  real life. The researcher explained the DCT thoroughly to the participants and told them to put  themselves in the situation and render an apology. The findings revealed that some Akan (Twi)  speakers acknowledge responsibility, some tried to justify their actions whilst others shift the  blame on others. It was revealed that some people also combine different strategies when  apologizing.
当人类相互交往时,会有踩到对方脚趾头的倾向,当这种情况发生时,有关各方有责任尽可能地尝试解决他们的分歧。打破这个障碍最有效的方法之一就是道歉。道歉的人给人留下的印象是他对所造成的伤害感到懊悔。本研究的目的是考察道歉言语行为的实现情况,道歉言语行为比其他言语行为更倾向于情境依赖,发生频率更低。它还研究了阿坎语(Twi)使用者使用的道歉策略模式是如何随着语境因素(社会地位、社会距离和冒犯的严重程度)而变化的。本研究采用访谈和角色扮演形式的话语完成任务(DCT)。研究人员根据现实生活中发生的情况为DCT创造了需要道歉的场景。研究人员向参与者详细解释了DCT,并告诉他们把自己放在这种情况下,并道歉。调查结果显示,一些说阿坎语(Twi)的人承认责任,一些人试图为自己的行为辩护,而另一些人则把责任推给别人。据透露,有些人在道歉时还会采用不同的策略。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
South Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
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