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MEASURING TRAVEL SATISFACTION AMONG MUSLIM TOURISTS IN MALAYSIA 衡量马来西亚穆斯林游客的旅游满意度
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.48165/sajssh.2021.2611
Muharis Mohamed, Ataul Karim Patwary, Mohanad S. S. Abumandil
Only limited research has examined the role of religion in a tourism context. This study examines the travel satisfaction among Muslim tourists in Malaysia. This paper poses the question: What is the relationship between the Muslim Tourist satisfaction Islamic attributes and revisit intention in Malaysia? A total of 255 questionnaires consisting of 30 items was distributed to Muslim tourists in Malaysia through an online survey. Thus, destination marketers should deliver traditional value to create high customer satisfaction with halal destinations. Marketers should also consider non-physical Islamic attributes such as segregation of service delivery when they target consumers with high religiosity to attract more Muslim tourists.
只有有限的研究考察了宗教在旅游环境中的作用。本研究调查马来西亚穆斯林游客的旅游满意度。本文提出了一个问题:马来西亚穆斯林游客满意度、伊斯兰属性与回访意愿之间的关系是什么?通过在线调查,共向在马来西亚的穆斯林游客发放了30个项目的255份问卷。因此,目的地营销人员应该传递传统价值,以创造高客户满意度的清真目的地。营销人员也应该考虑非实体的伊斯兰属性,如隔离的服务提供,当他们瞄准具有高度宗教信仰的消费者,以吸引更多的穆斯林游客。
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引用次数: 0
Challenges Faced by B.P.L. Population in Availing Public Healthcare – Analysing Government Initiatives, Technology and Cultural Barriers in Aligarh District, U.P B.P.L.人口在利用公共医疗保健方面面临的挑战——分析北方邦阿里加尔区的政府举措、技术和文化障碍
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.48165/sajssh.2021.2501
F. Afzal, P. S. Raychaudhuri, Mohd Atif Afzal, Afaq Ahmad
Public healthcare and government health initiative have always been in question regarding their availability, efficiency, and quality. This matter most for the poor section of society who have to go through various hurdles to avail the basic treatment, besides financial problems. The aim of this survey study was to analyze the present scenario of public healthcare system and the challenges in availing public healthcare faced by BPL (Below Poverty Line) and low-income population of Uttar Pradesh. A cross-sectional survey (direct interview) of 104 respondents was conducted in March 2021. Thematic analysis of generated qualitative data was done using ATLAS.ti (version 9.0.15). The quantitative data was analyzed by using SPSS (version 22.0.0.0). The respondents were from 2 rural areas near the Aligarh district in UP. The secondary data from published research articles and government sources were also analyzed. Analysis of data revealed there are various challenges faced by low-income population while availing public healthcare services. The nature of challenges has a considerable variation, from lack of information to documents’ unavailability, from technical issues in government schemes to cultural pressure. Data analysis revealed, the majority of respondents (59%) faced one or more types of challenges during treatment from public health facilities. Awareness level is identified as a significant problem among respondents. Analysis of secondary data and literature review revealed uneven resource allocation and discrepancies in government initiatives toward UHC (Universal Health Coverage). Results indicated the contrasting nature of healthcare in Uttar Pradesh. Data analysis revealed the disparity of ‘average OOP travelling expenditure’ for male and female. The correlation analysis revealed that there is negative correlation (y = -0.1377x + 11.119) of ‘age of respondent’ and ‘average satisfaction from public health service’ (r = -0.911; R² = 0.8301). This research article provides the evidence that there exists a communication gap between policymakers and end-users (BPL & low-income section). This article underscored some technical flaw in the UHC policies that act as a barrier for low socio economic and BPL population. This article suggests strategies to control various identified challenges.
公共卫生保健和政府卫生倡议的可用性、效率和质量一直受到质疑。这对社会的贫困阶层来说是最重要的,除了经济问题外,他们还必须经历各种障碍才能获得基本治疗。本调查研究的目的是分析公共医疗保健系统的现状,以及BPL(低于贫困线)和北方邦低收入人口在利用公共医疗保健方面面临的挑战。2021年3月对104名受访者进行了横断面调查(直接访谈)。利用ATLAS对生成的定性数据进行专题分析。Ti(9.0.15版本)。定量数据采用SPSS(22.0.0.0版)分析。受访者来自北方邦阿里加尔县附近的两个农村地区。从已发表的研究文章和政府来源的二手数据也进行了分析。对数据的分析表明,低收入人口在利用公共医疗保健服务时面临各种挑战。挑战的性质各不相同,从缺乏信息到无法获得文件,从政府计划中的技术问题到文化压力。数据分析显示,大多数答复者(59%)在公共卫生设施治疗期间面临一种或多种挑战。意识水平被认为是受访者中的一个重大问题。二手数据分析和文献回顾揭示了资源分配不均和政府对UHC(全民健康覆盖)倡议的差异。结果表明,在北方邦的医疗保健的对比性质。数据分析显示,男性和女性的“平均OOP旅行支出”存在差异。相关分析显示,“被调查者年龄”与“公共卫生服务平均满意度”呈负相关(y = -0.1377x + 11.119) (r = -0.911;R²= 0.8301)。本文提供的证据表明,政策制定者和最终用户(低收入人群和低收入人群)之间存在沟通差距。本文强调了全民健康覆盖政策中的一些技术缺陷,这些缺陷对低社会经济水平和低收入人群构成了障碍。本文提出了控制各种已确定挑战的策略。
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引用次数: 2
Social Cohesion Strengthens Social Ties among University Students in Malaysia 社会凝聚力加强了马来西亚大学生之间的社会联系
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.48165/sajssh.2021.2602
K. Kamri, Aizathul Hani Abd Hamid, Ummi Munirah Syuhada Mohamad Zan, Azlina Abdullah, Faridah Jalil, M. M. Noor
The pattern of ethnic relations and religion among university students is always the focus of understanding Malaysian unity and ethnic relation. This study explores the study of unity by recalling the concept of solidarity put forward by Durkheim. Unity as the main concept needs to be reinterpreted by studying the social realities and social history in Malaysia. Unity happens in the long life of harmony since the 1969 ethnic riots until now, but Malaysia still faces social tensions and fights between ethnic and religious in society. Unity is still considered fragile and just a dream. The concept of social cohesion is expressed as a social phenomenon that needs to be studied as the atmosphere is harmonious but colored with social tension. The multi-culture of Malaysian come from its relationship with east civilization before pre-colonial and the British colonization. The differences between ethnicity and religion in social order cause tension and conflict among the groups. Yet development in the last four decades has changed the social landscape where multi-ethnic societies have turned into a socially diverse society. University students are targeted as respondents in understanding the concepts and patterns of social cohesion among them. Studies show that social cohesion among students is developed. The dimension and item analysis show that there are ethnic and religious differences, but the differences are relatively small. It is suggested that follow-up studies in identifying the form and understanding of the relationship of social cohesion on campus should be conducted through qualitative and ethnographic research design in obtaining data to strengthen ethnic relations in the university. Input from this follow-up study finding will strengthen social cohesion among students that can help governance and university development is well managed by identifying the social gap.
大学生族群关系与宗教的格局一直是了解马来西亚团结与族群关系的焦点。本研究通过回顾迪尔凯姆提出的团结概念来探讨统一的研究。团结作为主要概念需要通过研究马来西亚的社会现实和社会历史来重新诠释。从1969年的种族骚乱到现在,马来西亚在漫长的和谐生活中实现了团结,但在社会上仍然面临着社会紧张和种族和宗教之间的斗争。统一仍然被认为是脆弱的,只是一个梦想。社会凝聚力的概念表现为一种需要研究的社会现象,因为气氛是和谐的,但又带有社会紧张的色彩。马来西亚的多元文化源于前殖民时期和英国殖民时期马来西亚与东方文明的渊源。种族和宗教在社会秩序上的差异引起了群体之间的紧张和冲突。然而,过去四十年的发展改变了社会格局,多民族社会已转变为社会多元化的社会。以大学生为调查对象,了解大学生社会凝聚力的概念和模式。研究表明,学生之间的社会凝聚力得到了发展。维度和项目分析表明,存在民族和宗教差异,但差异相对较小。建议通过定性和民族志研究设计来获取数据,以加强大学的民族关系,以确定校园社会凝聚力关系的形式和理解。这项后续研究发现的投入将加强学生之间的社会凝聚力,通过识别社会差距,有助于治理和大学发展得到很好的管理。
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引用次数: 1
The Moral Intelligence of the Worker and Its Impact on the Organizational Prowess: An Exploratory Study of the Opinions of a Sample of Kufa Cement Plant Workers 工人道德智力及其对组织能力的影响——对库法水泥厂工人意见样本的探索性研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.48165/SAJSSH.2021.2408
J. Kadim, Yousif Mousa Sabti, Ghazanfar Ali, Tamkinut Rizvi, Karim Hazen Shaltag, Y. Abbas, Hussein Youssef Karim, Sadeq Mehdi Shliot
This research aims to identify the impact of the moral intelligence of the worker in its dimensions (sympathy, conscience, self-censorship) in enhancing the organizational prowess in its dimensions represented by (exploring opportunities, exploiting opportunities, flexibility at work) in the Kufa cement factory, as the research problem lies in the extent of interest. In addition to the relationship between them, the importance of research is highlighted in diagnosing the impact of moral intelligence of the worker in its dimensions in enhancing organizational skill in its dimensions, and in order to achieve the goal of the research, a sample of workers in the Kufa cement plant was selected and the researcher relied on the questionnaire as a tool to collect the necessary data and in order to complete the research and achieve the objectives it seeks, (144) questionnaires were distributed, the researcher obtained (140) a questionnaire valid for statistical analysis, and the research included two hypotheses, the statistical program (SPSS v. 23) was used, and the research reached a set of conclusions. The ingenuity generally represents the extent of control and effectiveness of smart organizations in their development process in order to reach advanced ranks of advancement and progress, with a basic ability that requires exploration and exploitation of available opportunities and work to reduce difficulties, threats and disposal Ones at work.
本研究旨在确定库法水泥厂工人的道德智力在其维度(同情、良心、自我审查)对提高其维度(探索机会、利用机会、工作灵活性)的组织能力的影响,因为研究问题在于兴趣的程度。除了它们之间的关系,研究的重要性,强调在诊断的影响道德情报工作者的维度在加强组织技能维度,为了达到研究的目的,一个示例镇水泥厂的工人被选中,研究者依赖于问卷调查作为一种工具来收集必要的数据,为了完成研究并实现它所寻求的目标,(144)份问卷被分发,研究者得到(140)份有效的统计分析问卷,研究包括两个假设,使用统计程序(SPSS v. 23),研究得出了一组结论。聪明才智通常代表了智能组织在其发展过程中的控制程度和有效性,以达到先进的进步和进步水平,具有探索和利用可用机会的基本能力,并努力减少工作中的困难,威胁和处置。
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引用次数: 3
Effects of Storage Structure Type and Pesticide Type on The Physico-Chemical Properties of Cowpea (Vigna Unguiculatus) After Three Months’ Storage: The Case of Daffiama Bussie Issa District 贮藏结构类型和农药类型对豇豆贮藏3个月后理化性质的影响——以布西伊萨地区大费马为例
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.48165/sajssh.2021.2502
Kwadwo Asante Berchie, Prosper Maaledoma
Cowpea is an important grain legume widely used as food in Ghana and the world at large. It is a significant protein source used by many people in several countries. However, its postharvest management, especially storage, can be problematic because it is easily attached by storage pest insects, particularly Callosobruchus maculatus. Cowpea storage is crucial as the product is protected against damage and deterioration. Also, it is preserved until such a time that market prices are reasonable before they are marketed, enhancing food security. Cowpea grains that are predisposed to insects often attack significantly reduce the quantity and quality, which renders the product unwholesome for human consumption. A survey will be conducted in Daffiama Bussie Issa District in the Upper West Region of Ghana to identify storage structures and storage protectants used by stakeholders to store cowpea. The cowpea variety to be used for the experiment is called ‘songotra’ and is considered the people’s choice. At the end of the storage period, the physical and chemical properties of the cowpea grains were assessed to confirm whether there is a significant effect on them. Test on the viability of seeds will be conducted. The findings will show which storage structure and protectants proved to be more effective by killing the cowpea weevil and unearth the treatment that will offer the highest and lowest protection. Pairwise Statistical Package for Social Scientists (SPSS) Version 9.0 was used to analyse the survey data. It is recommended that further research is conducted on the quantity of cowpea used for storage with an extended storage period.
豇豆是一种重要的谷物豆科植物,在加纳和世界上被广泛用作食品。它是许多国家许多人使用的重要蛋白质来源。然而,它的采后管理,特别是储存,可能是有问题的,因为它很容易被储存害虫附着,特别是斑纹胼胝体。豇豆的储存是至关重要的,因为它可以防止产品的损坏和变质。此外,在市场价格合理的时候再销售,加强了粮食安全。易受昆虫侵害的豇豆籽粒往往会大大减少数量和质量,这使得产品不适合人类食用。将在加纳上西部地区的daffama Bussie Issa区进行一项调查,以确定利益相关者用于储存豇豆的储存结构和储存保护剂。用于实验的豇豆品种被称为“songotra”,被认为是人们的选择。在储藏期结束时,对豇豆籽粒的物理和化学性质进行评估,以确定是否有显著的影响。将进行种子活力测试。研究结果将显示哪种储存结构和保护剂被证明能更有效地杀死豇豆象鼻虫,并揭示出提供最高和最低保护的处理方法。采用SPSS 9.0版本对调查数据进行分析。建议对延长贮藏期的豇豆用量进行进一步的研究。
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引用次数: 1
A Narrative Inquiry: Students Perception in Increasing Teachers’ Identity By Join Microteaching 叙事探究:学生对加入微格教学提高教师身份认同的感知
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.48165/SAJSSH.2021.2105
Febri Ayu Setiyorini, Yoga Prihatin, M. Santoso
Teaching is the process of focusing on people’s needs, experiences, and feelings. It makes the students learning new things for their future. Microteaching can be one of ways to help the students of teacher training and education to improve their teaching skills to be suitable with required qualifications and building up their teachers’ identity. This research aims to know what the students of the 8th semester English Department’s perceptions on microteaching related to their teaching practicum by using questionnaire and interview. Testing the validity and reliability of questionnaire uses correlation product moment SPSS. From fifteen questions, one question is invalid. Meanwhile, the results of this research are students of 8th semester English Department agree that microteaching is effective to build up their teaching competences and ability.
教学是关注人们的需要、经历和感受的过程。它使学生学习新的东西为他们的未来。微格教学可以帮助教师培训和教育的学生提高他们的教学技能,以适应所需的资格,并建立他们的教师身份。本研究旨在通过问卷调查和访谈的方法,了解英语系八学期学生在教学实习中对微教学的看法。采用SPSS相关积矩对问卷进行效度和信度检验。15题中有1题无效。与此同时,本研究的结果是,第八学期英语系的学生一致认为微格教学对他们的教学能力和能力的培养是有效的。
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引用次数: 1
The Role of Livelihood Diversification and Social Capital in the Movement of Households: A Case Study from Central Nepal 生计多样化和社会资本在家庭流动中的作用:来自尼泊尔中部的案例研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.48165/SAJSSH.2021.2402
Saroj Pokharel, Dipak Tharu, Yagya Murti Pandey
The study aims to investigate the role of livelihood diversification and social capital for the households’ movement, and also to explore the identity and bond of social capital and livelihood diversification to achieve an improved lifestyle. Human relations significantly create a network society, impalpable resource of community, shared values and trust which we draw upon in our daily lives. Livelihood diversification is a community-practised strategy for managing economic and income diversity in poverty reduction. It has highly emphasized income and well-being to diversify livelihood. It also turns the likely norms and networks with the households from exploiting new economic opportunities even in the future. This study responds to why people are migrating from the surrounding and the long distance of Kathmandu, and largely dependent on direct cash incomes from informal activities. It used qualitative approaches such as ethnography, case studies, participant observation, etc. to study the relationship between households and social capital level and livelihood diversification. Hence, the effects of social capital and livelihood diversification were found protecting households’ income. The major findings also show the social supportive network index which has significant effects on the households’ ability to learn a new livelihood. Income generations similarly affect the household capacity to secure a home and the socio-economic condition of households. This study can be advantageous for making both local and urban policy to diversify household livelihoods and social capital as well as applicable for new researchers in social sciences. Most importantly, it helps readers perceive new ways of promoting livelihood diversification and social capital and as a whole social advancement in Central Nepal.
本研究旨在探讨生计多元化与社会资本在家庭迁移中的作用,并探讨社会资本与生计多元化对改善生活方式的认同与联系。人际关系显著地创造了一个网络社会,无形的社区资源,共同的价值观和信任,我们在日常生活中汲取。生计多样化是一项社区实践的战略,用于管理减贫方面的经济和收入多样性。为了实现生计多样化,韩国高度重视收入和福祉。它还使可能的规范和与家庭的网络甚至在未来也无法利用新的经济机会。这项研究回答了为什么人们从加德满都周围和遥远的地方迁移,并且在很大程度上依赖于非正式活动的直接现金收入。运用民族志、个案研究、参与观察等定性方法研究家庭与社会资本水平、生计多样化的关系。从而发现社会资本和生计多样化对家庭收入的保护作用。研究结果还显示,社会支持网络指数对家庭学习新生计的能力有显著影响。收入世代同样影响家庭获得住房的能力和家庭的社会经济条件。本研究可为地方和城市政策的制定提供参考,使家庭生计和社会资本多样化,并适用于社会科学领域的新研究者。最重要的是,它帮助读者认识到促进生计多样化和社会资本以及尼泊尔中部整体社会进步的新方法。
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引用次数: 1
The Impact of the Professional Competence of the Internal Auditor in Improving the Quality of Accounting: Analytical Study 内部审计师的专业能力对提高会计质量的影响:分析研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.48165/sajssh.2021.2506
J. Kadim, Yousif Mousa Sabti, Ghazanfar Ali, Wameedh A. Khdair, Karim Hazen Shaltag
The aim of the research is to test the impact of the professional competence of the internal auditor in improving the quality of accounting information (QAI). The research community consists of a group of Iraqi private banks listed in the Iraqi Stock Exchange, and the research sample includes accountants, internal auditors and internal audit managers, and for the purpose of data collection, the researcher prepared a questionnaire form, as (52) forms were distributed to the individuals of the research sample and (49) forms were recovered from them, and the form valid for analysis reached (44) forms. The data of which were analyzed using the statistical package (SPSS). The research reached conclusions, including the existence of a correlation and moral effect between the variables of the research, and among the recommendations made by the research directing banks’ attention to the need to continue holding conferences and seminars in coordination with the competent bodies and academics to develop the capabilities and capabilities of internal auditors in companies.
本研究的目的是检验内部审计师的专业能力对提高会计信息质量的影响。研究团体由一组在伊拉克证券交易所上市的伊拉克私人银行组成,研究样本包括会计师、内部审计员和内部审计经理,为了收集数据,研究人员编制了一份问卷调查表,因为(52)份表格分发给研究样本的个人,(49)份表格从他们那里回收,有效的表格达到(44)份表格。采用SPSS统计软件对数据进行分析。研究得出结论,包括研究变量之间存在相关性和道德影响,研究提出的建议中,银行应注意继续与主管机构和学术界协调举行会议和研讨会的必要性,以发展公司内部审计员的能力和能力。
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引用次数: 4
The Role of Foreign Direct Investment in Achieving Sustainable Development in Iraq: An Analytical Study for The Period of 2010-2018 外国直接投资在伊拉克实现可持续发展中的作用:2010-2018年分析研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.48165/sajssh.2021.2601
Haider Kadhim Mahdi, Abdulmahdi Raheem Hamza, Yousif Mousa Sabti
This study aims to demonstrate the role of foreign direct investment in achieving sustainable development in Iraq. The Iraqi Investment Law No. (13) for the year 2006 and the amendments attached to it for the years 2009 and 2015 serve as a legal cover to grant many privileges and tax exemptions to foreign investors in order to attract more of them into the country. As Iraq is a developing country, it is in dire need of foreign direct investment to advance its economic and service reality by financing development programs and plans. The need for direct foreign investments to be directed towards the productive sectors.
本研究旨在证明外国直接投资在伊拉克实现可持续发展方面的作用。《伊拉克投资法》(13) 2006年和其所附2009年和2015年的修正案作为法律掩护,给予外国投资者许多特权和免税,以吸引更多的外国投资者进入该国。伊拉克是一个发展中国家,迫切需要外国直接投资,为伊拉克的发展项目和计划提供资金,促进伊拉克的经济和服务业发展。需要将外国直接投资导向生产部门。
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引用次数: 1
The Result of Covid-19 Spreads in Education World Covid-19在教育界蔓延的结果
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.48165/sajssh.2021.2604
N. Molla
COVID-19 is the most devastating pandemic in human history. Every aspect of human life on earth is disrupted, with little or no education. Many countries have decided to close schools, colleges, and universities, including Indonesia. The crisis came as a shock to governments in every part of the world, including Indonesia, which had to make drastic decisions to close their schools and save lives or to reopen schools in order to save workers’ livelihoods. The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of the spread of covid-19 in the world of education. 75 respondents used for sample. The sample selection method used was the target sample. An analytical tool used to assess product duration and determination. Test results show that the spread of Covid-19 has a positive impact on the education world. The study found that the spread of covid-19 affects the world of education.
COVID-19是人类历史上最具破坏性的大流行病。地球上人类生活的方方面面都被打乱了,很少或根本没有教育。包括印度尼西亚在内的许多国家已经决定关闭学校、学院和大学。这场危机震惊了包括印度尼西亚在内的世界各国政府,他们不得不做出重大决定,要么关闭学校以挽救生命,要么重新开放学校以挽救工人的生计。本研究的目的是分析covid-19的传播对教育界的影响。75名受访者被用作样本。采用的样本选择方法为目标样本。用于评估产品持续时间和测定的分析工具。测试结果表明,新冠肺炎疫情的传播对教育界产生了积极影响。该研究发现,covid-19的传播影响了教育界。
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引用次数: 0
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South Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
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