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EFL Students’ perceptions on Gender Stereotypes through their Narratives 英语学生叙事对性别刻板印象的认知
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.26817/16925777.836
Jhonatan Vásquez-Guarnizo, Maribel Chía-Ríos, Mairon Felipe Tobar-Gómez
This article reports a case study conducted with twelve students from the Modern/Foreign Languages program at a public university in Colombia. It sought to unveil EFL Student’s perceptions on Gender Stereotypes through three different moments. At first, students expressed their thoughts after being exposed to a film. Then, their point of views were heard through the exposure of some before/now photographs; and lastly, they provided their insights through their own artwork. Data was gathered through focus group interviews, field notes and students’ artifacts. Findings showed that students’ perceptions on gender stereotypes differ from their past generations and the way they see their future have made their minds change over the time.
本文报告了对哥伦比亚一所公立大学现代/外语专业的12名学生进行的案例研究。它试图通过三个不同的时刻揭示EFL学生对性别刻板印象的看法。首先,学生们在看完电影后表达了自己的想法。然后,通过曝光一些以前/现在的照片来听取他们的观点;最后,他们通过自己的作品提供了自己的见解。数据是通过焦点小组访谈、实地记录和学生的人工制品收集的。调查结果显示,学生对性别刻板印象的看法与过去几代人不同,他们对未来的看法也随着时间的推移而改变。
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引用次数: 2
Challenges in the Design and Implementation of an English Placement Test for a Colombian Public University 哥伦比亚公立大学英语分班考试设计与实施的挑战
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.26817/16925777.825
Alexánder Ramírez
This reflection paper disseminates the design and implementation of an English placement test for first semester students from different majors. This design was carried out within the framework of a research project in a Colombian public university. The article seeks to scrutinize the stages leading to a test, so that language teachers who embark for the first time on the task of designing placement exams have a model and can anticipate the various vicissitudes of academic and administrative nature that may arise. The conclusions derived from the process of construction and implementation of the test highlight the lack of training and literacy in the area of ​​language testing, as well as the existing tensions between academic expectations and the administration within a university institution.
这篇反思论文介绍了针对不同专业学生的第一学期英语分班测试的设计与实施。该设计是在哥伦比亚一所公立大学的研究项目框架内进行的。本文试图详细分析考试的各个阶段,以便第一次开始设计分班考试的语言教师有一个模型,可以预测可能出现的各种学术和行政性质的变化。从测试的构建和实施过程中得出的结论突出了语言测试领域缺乏培训和知识,以及大学机构内学术期望与行政管理之间存在的紧张关系。
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引用次数: 1
Voices of the Har-of-Hearing about their L2 Acquisition Struggles: A Case Study 聋哑人关于二语习得困难的声音:一个案例研究
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.26817/16925777.822
Rigoberto Castillo, L. S. Florez-Martelo
In the context of advocacy of the rights of minorities, communities should learn more about the learning rights of students who experience hearing loss. This paper reports a qualitative case study that looked into the perspectives and retrospectives on learning in integrated classrooms of three hard of hearing participants. They identified problems of the reproduction of inequalities such as lack of special arrangements to meet their needs. The purpose of this study is to contribute to the understanding of how these learners struggled and made sense of their schooled L2 learning. For the Hard of Hearing, listening goes beyond perceiving sounds. Their interpretation draws on attitudes, affectivity, body language, and context. They hear with their ears but listen with the other senses. They require analyzing the environment, the facial expression, how people talk, the tone of voice, the behavior, the movements, the place and the moment to figure out messages; words alone are insufficient. Participants insisted that their invisible disability requires specific pedagogies and the support of communities. The results of the study fell in three dimensions: The Affective Dimension referred to family, classmates and teachers’ empathy, or lack of it, towards their condition. The Communicative Dimension involved the participants’ perception of communication with teachers, classmates, and their self-perception of communication. The Attitudinal Dimension involved the perception of the attitude of teachers, institutions, and their own attitudes towards L2 learning. The results suggest that 1. HHs feel capable of mastering an L2 in integrated classrooms, 2. Language policies and standardized exams misrepresent the HHs’ capabilities, and 3. Classroom equity demands material selection and methodological adjustments.
在倡导少数群体权利的背景下,社区应该更多地了解听力损失学生的学习权利。本文报告了一个定性案例研究,探讨了三个重听参与者在综合课堂学习的观点和回顾。他们指出了不平等现象重现的问题,例如缺乏满足其需要的特别安排。本研究的目的是帮助理解这些学习者是如何挣扎并理解他们在学校的第二语言学习的。对于重听人来说,倾听不仅仅是感知声音。他们的解释依赖于态度、情感、肢体语言和语境。他们用耳朵听,但用其他感官听。他们需要分析环境、面部表情、人们说话的方式、语调、行为、动作、地点和时刻来理解信息;光靠语言是不够的。与会者坚持认为,他们的隐形残疾需要具体的教学方法和社区的支持。研究结果分为三个维度:情感维度指的是家庭、同学和老师对他们的处境的同情,或者缺乏同情。交际维度包括被试与老师、同学的交际感知和自我的交际感知。态度维度涉及对教师、机构和他们自己对第二语言学习的态度的感知。结果表明:1。HHs认为有能力在综合课堂中掌握第二语言。语言政策和标准化考试歪曲了卫生保健人员的能力;课堂公平要求材料选择和方法调整。
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引用次数: 0
Situating Local Literacies at the core of ELT Curriculum in Higher Education 将地方文化定位于高等教育英语课程的核心
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.26817/16925777.830
Yuly Andrea Nieto-Gómez, Amparo Clavijo-Olarte
This qualitative interpretive study carried out with four EFL teachers in an EAP course at a private university in Bogotá, Colombia addresses the disconnection that exists between curricular content and the life of students in education. From our understanding of literacy as a sociocultural practice we proposed a pedagogy that immersed teachers and students in community explorations to study local issues informed by different disciplines. Therefore, this study describes the ways teachers designed and implemented curriculum using community assets (Kretzmann & McKnight, 2003) to develop student agency. The issues addressed by students in their inquiries included improving civic practices in the cycling route; fostering river preservation; environmental issues with garbage in Bogotá; and possibilities to access higher education for young populations in Colombia.  Using a grounded theory approach, we collected and analyzed data from class discussions, curricular units, semi-structured interviews and class observation. Findings reveal that community explorations fostered students’ agency towards studying social issues and promoted the construction of context-embedded opportunities for learning using students’ realities and topics of local relevance (Canagarajah 2005). The target language was used to reflect, pose problems, produce texts and participate in social reflections within an academic environment.   
在哥伦比亚波哥大一所私立大学的EAP课程中,对四名英语教师进行了定性解释性研究,探讨了课程内容与学生教育生活之间存在的脱节。从我们对识字作为一种社会文化实践的理解出发,我们提出了一种教学法,让教师和学生沉浸在社区探索中,研究不同学科的当地问题。因此,本研究描述了教师利用社区资产(Kretzmann & McKnight, 2003)设计和实施课程以发展学生代理的方式。学生在调查中提到的问题包括改善自行车路线的公民实践;保护河流;波哥大的垃圾环境问题;以及哥伦比亚年轻人接受高等教育的可能性。采用扎根理论的方法,我们从课堂讨论、课程单元、半结构化访谈和课堂观察中收集和分析数据。研究结果表明,社区探索培养了学生学习社会问题的积极性,并促进了利用学生的现实情况和与当地相关的主题构建情境嵌入式学习机会(Canagarajah 2005)。在一个学术环境中,目的语被用来反映、提出问题、产生文本和参与社会反思。
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引用次数: 0
Pendidikan Perguruan Tinggi Era 4.0 Dalam Pandemi Covid-19 (Refleksi Sosiologis) 社区大学教育在Covid-19大流行中的4.0年。
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2020-07-17 DOI: 10.33096/eljour.v1i2.52
Bisyri Abdul Karim
Diskursus pendidikan Perguruan Tinggi era 4.0 mengemuka hingga akhir tahun 2019 seakan hilang ditelan Covid-19. Realitas tersebut mendorong penulisan ini mengulas situasi pendidikan Perguruan Tinggi 4.0 dalam era pandemi Covid-19. Berdasarkan analisis secara reflektif sosiologis dapat disimpulkan bahwa; Pertama; pendidikan Perguruan Tinggi era 4.0 merupakan gagasan transformasi sistem pendidikan tinggi menuju digitalisasi melalui resistematisasi kurikulum akademik yang kompetibel dengan lapangan kerja industri yang mendorong desain kebijakan pengembangan disiplin ilmu dan program studi menuju Cyber University yang dapat menawarkan model pembelajaran daring distance learning dengan dukungan sumber daya dosen yang profesional, responsif dan mampu melakukan terobosan riset. Dan, kedua; pandemi Covid-19 telah menjadi koreksi penting yang menunjukkan kelemahan utama gagasan besar sistem digitalisasi kampus atau Cyber University dan sistem pembelajaran daring distance learning karena sarana sistem jaringan telekomunikasi Indonesia belum merata. Meskipun demikian, terdapat dinamika positif selama pandemi yakni terciptanya ruang akademik virtual bagi dosen dan mahasiswa melalui webinar dalam skala terbatas serta terjadi peningkatan literasi digital yang masif di daerah dengan akses jaringan yang memadai.
4.0年的大学教育课程一直持续到2019年年底,仿佛消失在Covid-19中。这一现实促使这篇文章审查了Covid-19大流行时期4.0的大学教育状况。根据社会学反射分析,可以得出结论;第;4.0时代的大学教育是高等教育系统向数字化转型的想法通过resistematisasi kompetibel的学术课程的工业就业将学科发展政策的设计和研究项目推向距离可以提供在线学习模式的网络大学学习专业的讲师资源支持,反应灵敏,能够研究方面取得了突破。第二,;Covid-19大流行是一种重要的修正,它表明校园或网络大学数字化系统和距离学习系统的主要缺陷,因为印尼电信网络系统的工具还不平等。然而,在大流行期间,通过有限规模的网络创造了虚拟教师和学生的学术空间,并在有足够网络接入的地区增加了大量的数字识字。
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引用次数: 27
Dampak COVID-19 Terhadap Dinamika Pembelajaran Di Indonesia COVID-19对印尼学习动态的影响
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2020-07-17 DOI: 10.33096/eljour.v1i2.53
Abdul Mansyur
Pembelajaran merupakan instrumen penting mencerdaskan kehidupan Bangsa. Sebagai suatu sistem penting dalam pendidikan, pembelajaran diselenggarakan sebagai ruang interaksi terbangunnya relasi guru dan peserta didik mengembangkan potensi kognitif, psikomotorik dan afektif. Hal ini harus didukung dengan dinamika pembelajaran yang berjalan secara efektif dan suasana belajar internal yang membuat peserta didik tertarik belajar. Pembelajaran juga dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor eksternal, seperti dengan adanya wabah Covid-19. Realitas menunjukkan bahwa dinamika pembelajaran di Indonesia saat ini terganggu oleh wabah Covid-19 yang memberikan dampak diantaranya; 1) sekolah dialihkan ke rumah melalui proses pembelajaran daring; 2) terjadi transformasi media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi melalui penggunaan Wathshap Group, Zoom, Google Classroom, WebEx, Youtube, dan saluran TV (TVRI); 3) penyesuaian metode pembelajaran; 4) penyesuaian evaluasi pembelajaran untuk penentuan standar kenaikan kelas dan kelulusan; dan 5) tuntutan kolaborasi orangtua peserta didik di rumah sebagai pengganti guru mengontro pembelajaran anak.
学习是充实国家生活的重要工具。作为一个重要的教育系统,学习作为开放的互动空间进行,教师和学习者发展认知、心理运动和情感潜力。这必须由有效的学习动力和使学习者感兴趣的内部学习氛围来支持。学习也可能受到外部因素的影响,比如Covid-19疫情的爆发。现实表明,印尼目前的学习动态正受到Covid-19疫情的影响,这其中可能会产生影响;1)学校通过在线学习过程被转移到家中;2)通过使用Wathshap Group、Zoom、谷歌教室、WebEx、Youtube和电视频道(TVRI),以技术为基础的学习媒体发生了转变;3)学习方法调整;4)学习评估调整,以确定成绩提升和毕业的标准;丹5)学习者家长在家与学生合作的要求,而不是教师,会影响孩子的学习。
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引用次数: 140
Adjective-Noun Order: An Error Analysis of Colombian Learners of English 形容词-名词顺序:哥伦比亚英语学习者的错误分析
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2020-06-11 DOI: 10.26817/16925777.708
Andrew Connolly
Adjective- noun order errors are a common occurrence throughout all levels of English language students. Based on professional experiences, existing literature and revisiting what some may consider archaic methodologies, this reflective article aims to analyse adjective-noun order errors among Colombian learners of English, understand why it presents such a challenge in the Colombian context and provide one possible teaching method to help reduce the number of adjective-noun order errors produced.  To achieve such aims this article compares the rules for adjective-noun order in English and Spanish, describes the implications of the differences in adjective-noun order between the two languages for the Colombian learner and proposes translation as a teaching method to help Colombian learners of English reduce the frequency of these errors. Further investigation is needed to provide teachers with more insight into this problem; perhaps, focussing specifically on one of the two skills in which the error is produced, either writing or speaking.
形容词-名词顺序错误是英语各层次学生普遍存在的问题。基于专业经验,现有文献和重新审视一些可能被认为过时的方法,这篇反思性的文章旨在分析哥伦比亚英语学习者中的形容词-名词顺序错误,理解为什么它在哥伦比亚语境中呈现出如此大的挑战,并提供一种可能的教学方法来帮助减少形容词-名词顺序错误的产生。为了实现这一目标,本文比较了英语和西班牙语中形容词-名词顺序的规则,描述了两种语言中形容词-名词顺序的差异对哥伦比亚学习者的影响,并提出了翻译作为一种教学方法来帮助哥伦比亚英语学习者减少这些错误的频率。需要进一步的调查,以使教师对这个问题有更深入的了解;也许,我们应该把注意力集中在产生错误的两种技能中的一种上,要么是写作,要么是口语。
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引用次数: 0
Bringing Interactional Identities into the Study of Classroom Interaction in ELT Education 将互动认同纳入英语教学课堂互动研究
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2020-06-11 DOI: 10.26817/16925777.714
Edgar Lucero-Babativa
This theoretical-review paper presents the construct of interactional identities as part of the study of classroom interaction in English language teaching education. The paper defines interactional identities from social studies and in the field of English language teaching. By listing studies on the matter, the relationship of this construct with classroom interaction is presented from global and local perspectives. Three reasons for studying interactional identities in the ELT field are discussed in the final part of the paper whose conclusions invite to incorporate this construct into de study of what teachers are and do for language learning and use in classroom interaction in English language teaching education.
这篇理论回顾性的论文将互动身份的建构作为英语教学教育中课堂互动研究的一部分。本文从社会研究和英语教学的角度对互动认同进行了界定。通过对该问题的研究,本文从全球和本地的视角来呈现这一建构与课堂互动的关系。本文的最后部分讨论了在英语教学领域研究互动认同的三个原因,其结论要求将这一结构纳入到英语教学教育中教师在语言学习和课堂互动中的作用的研究中。
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引用次数: 2
The Impact of Educational Technologies in Higher Education 教育技术对高等教育的影响
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2020-06-11 DOI: 10.26817/16925777.711
Goretti Cabaleiro-Cerviño, C. Vera
The formation of human capital is key to countries’ social, cultural and economic development. The current literature pays considerable attention to the ever-increasing proliferation of technology in the careers of college and graduate school. While the presence of educational technology in higher education offers multiple benefits, its implementation also presents challenges. The literature has considered multiple tools for improving learning processes. The results of such tools vary and are difficult to measure in terms of quality. In this document, we analyze the issues surrounding educational technology in higher education.
人力资本的形成是一个国家社会、文化和经济发展的关键。当前的文献对大学和研究生院职业生涯中不断增长的技术扩散给予了相当的关注。虽然教育技术在高等教育中的存在提供了多种好处,但它的实施也带来了挑战。文献考虑了改善学习过程的多种工具。这些工具的结果各不相同,而且很难在质量方面进行衡量。本文对高等教育中教育技术的相关问题进行了分析。
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引用次数: 19
The Pre-Service EFL Teachers’ Development of Phonological Processing and Evaluation of Their Attitudes toward Pronunciation 职前英语教师语音加工的发展及语音态度的评价
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2020-06-11 DOI: 10.26817/16925777.712
C. Aksakalli, Oktay Yagiz
This study aimed at investigating EFL pre-service teachers’ attitudes towards pronunciation and pronunciation teaching. Another purpose was to explore the outcomes of pronunciation instruction of EFL pre-service teachers’ phonological development and, based on the findings, to provide suggestions taking learners’ pedagogical needs into consideration. The study was conducted using a quantitative research design. 107 EFL pre-service teachers participated in the phase of questionnaire responding of the study, while 86 of whom participated in the interventional phase of the study. For fourteen weeks, one of the researchers provided EFL preservice teachers with pronunciation instruction focusing on segmental and suprasegmental features in English pronunciation. The results revealed that the participants had generally positive attitudes toward proper pronunciation in target language, which means that participants agreed upon the importance of pronunciation in target language and perceive pronunciation as a vital component of language learning and teaching. As to the interventional findings, it was found that the participants displayed significant improvement in articulation of vowels and consonants. In addition, the present study also found out that the participants’ post-test scores at the suprasegmental level (word-stress, intonation comprehensibility) were significantly higher than their pre-test scores.
本研究旨在调查英语职前教师对语音和语音教学的态度。另一个目的是探讨英语职前教师语音发展的语音教学效果,并根据研究结果提出考虑学习者教学需求的建议。本研究采用定量研究设计。107名英语职前教师参与了本研究的问卷调查阶段,86名教师参与了本研究的干预阶段。其中一名研究人员为英语职前教师提供了为期14周的语音指导,重点是英语发音中的音段和超音段特征。结果表明,参与者对目标语正确发音的态度普遍是积极的,这意味着参与者同意目标语发音的重要性,并将发音视为语言学习和教学的重要组成部分。在介入检查方面,发现参与者在元音和辅音的发音上有显著的改善。此外,本研究还发现,被试在超片段水平(单词重音、语调可理解性)上的测试后得分显著高于测试前得分。
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引用次数: 1
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GIST-Education and Learning Research Journal
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