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A Study of the Perception of Indian Employees on Organizational Structure 印度员工对组织结构的感知研究
Pub Date : 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2559
A. Vashisth, L. Sharma
This paper examines the perception of Indian employees on the role of organizational structure; it also aims to assess the impact of culture on the views of Indian employees regarding their choice of work environment and the feasibility of self-management practices in India. Despite widespread acknowledgment of the challenges presented by flat structures and hierarchical structures, little is known about today's Indian workforce's think and needs. The relationships between various factors on the employees’ orientation of the preferred organizational structure and its effect on their motivation are studied in this paper. The results reveal no great disparity in the views and choices of the employees who have an experience of flat structure and those who do not. However, it does indicate various other relationships between the factors that impact the organizational structure like Control and Capability, Reward-Systems and Organizational Levels, Culture and Reward Systems, Tendency to Explore and Reward Systems, Organizational levels and Motivation and lastly, Organizational Level and Culture. The results also suggest that Indian employees do want to have autonomy and responsibility in their work. However, they do believe that the different organizational levels have their role in managing the organization.
本文考察了印度员工对组织结构作用的看法;它还旨在评估文化对印度员工对工作环境选择的看法的影响,以及印度自我管理实践的可行性。尽管人们普遍认识到扁平化结构和等级结构带来的挑战,但人们对当今印度劳动力的思维和需求知之甚少。本文研究了影响员工偏好组织结构取向的各种因素之间的关系及其对员工激励的影响。结果显示,经历过扁平结构的员工和没有经历过扁平结构的员工在观点和选择上没有太大的差异。然而,它确实表明了影响组织结构的因素之间的各种其他关系,如控制和能力,奖励系统和组织水平,文化和奖励系统,探索倾向和奖励系统,组织水平和动机,最后,组织水平和文化。调查结果还表明,印度员工确实希望在工作中拥有自主权和责任感。然而,他们确实相信不同的组织层次在管理组织方面有其作用。
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引用次数: 0
Decoding the Role of Advertisements and Exploring the Motivators that Influence the Perception of Self - Image 解读广告的作用,探索影响自我形象感知的动因
Pub Date : 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2568
Niharika Thapliyal, Mun Mun Ghosh
The study of a person's opinion of their own body is the study of "body image." While the definition was not much complicated, the arguments around the "Body Image" have numerous folds, from weight and size to appearance and normality. There can be a long list of things that can affect a person's body image concept and make them feel good about themselves or even dread being in their bodies. The source can be anything from one’s peers to the brands advertising their products with the help of models and celebrities. In this research, we will focus on the advertisements impacting the self-body image. The advertisers take the help of models and celebrities to impact the minds of their viewers and nudge them to try their product. In today’s world, a consumer’s self-image is targeted by how an advertisement is made. The research used a mixed-method approach to imply the finding of the study. The study validated and established the identified and the proposed construct and implied that the advertisements impact the viewers to attain or aspire for the sure self-body image. However, for a brief period, the effect and impact it creates cannot be overruled entirely.
研究一个人对自己身体的看法就是对“身体形象”的研究。虽然“身体形象”的定义并不复杂,但围绕“身体形象”的争论却层出不穷,从体重、大小到外表和正常。有很多事情会影响一个人的身体形象概念,让他们对自己感觉良好,甚至害怕自己的身体。来源可以是任何东西,从一个人的同龄人到品牌在模特和名人的帮助下为他们的产品做广告。在本研究中,我们将重点研究影响自我身体形象的广告。广告商利用模特和名人的帮助来影响观众的思想,促使他们尝试他们的产品。在当今世界,消费者的自我形象是广告制作的目标。该研究使用了混合方法来暗示研究结果。本研究验证并建立了已确定的和建议的结构,并暗示广告影响观众获得或渴望确定的自我形象。然而,在短期内,它所产生的效果和影响是不能完全被推翻的。
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引用次数: 0
Intimate Partner Violence and Psychological Attributes - Violation of Right to Live with Dignity 亲密伴侣暴力和心理属性-侵犯有尊严地生活的权利
Pub Date : 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2571
S. K., Nittala, S.
Human Rights are inalienable. As stated by the UN Charter, gender equality is the fundamental right of every human being. As stated by the Vienna Declaration, women's and girls' rights are inalienable, integral, and form an indivisible part of universal human rights. The entire world has raised its voice and has reached its peak in the 1990s. India, precariously being a male-dominated society, has always looked down on a woman as a vulnerable group, to be dependent, owing to certain sociological, political, and biological conditions. Gender-based violence, as stated by the UN declaration, includes violence against women. It brings within it the broader framework of gender-based discrimination. In every nook and corner, we see and hear about violence against a girl child/ women irrespective of their age, caste, creed, social and economic conditions, and the happenings that shackle all humanity with ignominy. These instances profligately eliminate their basic human rights. Intimate Partner Violence is such a kind of violence, which is distinct from domestic violence and is most common among couples. It is a behavior prevailing in an intimate relationship that leads to physical, psychological, or sexual harm. It is restricted to marital status and extends to non-marital, extramarital relationships, dating couples, live-in relationships, and non-discriminatory. There are instances where women also abuse men in intimate relations. In cases of self-defense, women can be more violent against men. However, overwhelming instances illustrate women as victims in the hands of their male partners, existing or ex-partners. Though attached a social stigma to these relationships, the abuse meted in the hands of their perpetrators affects the physical and psychological traits. This paper mainly emphasizes the nature of Intimate Partner Violence, its instincts, the psychological disorders, and its effects on their right to live with dignity and concludes with possible suggestions and recommendations.
人权是不可剥夺的。《联合国宪章》指出,性别平等是每个人的基本权利。《维也纳宣言》指出,妇女和女童的权利是不可剥夺的、不可分割的,是普遍人权不可分割的组成部分。全世界都提高了声音,并在20世纪90年代达到了顶峰。印度是一个不稳定的男性主导社会,由于某些社会、政治和生物条件,印度一直把女性视为一个弱势群体,需要依赖。正如联合国宣言所述,基于性别的暴力包括对妇女的暴力。它将基于性别的歧视纳入更广泛的框架。在每个角落,我们都看到和听到针对女童/妇女的暴力行为,无论其年龄、种姓、信仰、社会和经济条件如何,以及使全人类蒙羞的事件。这些事件肆意地剥夺了他们的基本人权。亲密伴侣暴力就是这样一种暴力,它不同于家庭暴力,在夫妻之间最常见。它是一种在亲密关系中普遍存在的导致身体、心理或性伤害的行为。它仅限于婚姻状况,并扩展到非婚姻关系,婚外恋,约会伴侣,同居关系和非歧视。也有妇女在亲密关系中虐待男子的情况。在自卫的情况下,女性可能对男性更暴力。然而,压倒性的例子表明,妇女是其男性伴侣、现任或前任伴侣手中的受害者。虽然这些关系被贴上了社会耻辱的标签,但在犯罪者手中受到的虐待影响了她们的身体和心理特征。本文主要强调亲密伴侣暴力的本质、本能、心理障碍及其对其尊严生存权的影响,最后提出可能的建议和建议。
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引用次数: 0
A Study to Identify the Possibilities of Implementing Robotic Process Automation for the Processing of Loans in Banks 确定在银行贷款处理中实施机器人流程自动化可能性的研究
Pub Date : 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2574
Varsha Menon, Avinash Aslekar
Today, various studies are going on in every part of the globe to minimize operational costs, increase efficiency, and improve the Return on Investment by almost all organizations. Technology is one of the key factors that aid in the change process happening all over the world. Today, organizations are ready to implement any technology to help them maintain their market position in this highly competitive environment. Robotic Process Automation is a technology that could be considered of prime importance. It can solve these issues in an organization once it is implemented efficiently. RPA finds use in those organizations. The amount of manual processes is more, and the works are repetitive and time-consuming. Financial institutions are among those organizations that can take advantage of having RPA improve their operational efficiency. Financial institutions contain a lot of manual and repetitive tasks in several departments. This paper is based on the study conducted to find out the key areas in which RPA can be implemented so that it helps the financial institutions to make their lending process easier.
如今,全球各地都在开展各种研究,以最大限度地降低运营成本,提高效率,并改善几乎所有组织的投资回报。技术是推动全球变革进程的关键因素之一。如今,各组织已准备好采用任何技术来帮助他们在竞争激烈的环境中保持市场地位。机器人流程自动化(Robotic Process Automation)就是一种可以被视为至关重要的技术。一旦有效实施,它就能解决组织中的这些问题。RPA 在这些组织中得到了应用。人工流程的数量较多,工作重复且耗时。金融机构就是可以利用 RPA 提高运营效率的组织之一。金融机构的多个部门都有大量人工重复性工作。本文基于一项研究,旨在找出可以实施 RPA 的关键领域,从而帮助金融机构简化贷款流程。
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引用次数: 0
Design for Difference: Cognitive Enhancement Toys for Children with Developmental Delays 差异设计:发展迟缓儿童的认知增强玩具
Pub Date : 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2557
A. Deshpande
Childhood is a phase where children explore, learn and enjoy. For some children, this phase is full of difficulties. These children suffer from either developmental delays or learning difficulties. According to sources, there is a iniquitousness of 1.5-2.5% of advancing delay in kids below 2 years of age in India. Development is described into five different domains - gross motor, fine motor, speech, and language, cognitive and socio-emotional. These children need help at an early age to overcome developmental delays and for cognitive enhancement. Both parents and teachers are involved with children right from an early age, and they can devise ways to help these children. Many schools adopt 'Play' as an important activity to help these children overcome developmental delays and "toys" are mostly central to the design of such activities. The paper describes the design research for designing toys for cognitive enhancement of children with developmental delays between 2 and 5 years. In the first phase of research, the interview method was used to understand what kind of learning difficulties children face and what kind of methods are employed to teach them and understand what types of toys they are using. The sample size of 20 comprising of teachers, therapists, and pediatricians from Special schools and departments for special need children in mainstream schools was used for the interview purpose. Observational studies with children (5 different classrooms with children between 3-5 years age) were carried out to understand how children learn and use the toys. At the end of the first phase, the qualitative analysis led to the shift from learning difficulties to developmental delays. In the second phase, a survey of available products in the market was conducted to understand what types of toys are used to address these children's developmental activity. Mapping the play methods employed by the teachers and therapists to the toys' activities led to finding the Design gap. The design process incorporated the research findings. The product is designed in the form of a Toy Box with a multi-utility set of toys for cognitive enhancement in children with developmental delays. The design (three sets of toys) addresses children's communication, spatial, cognitive, gross motor & fine motor skills with developmental delays. The designed product was put through user testing twice to incorporate the findings from the testing to make the design more user-friendly for the children and the teachers, therapists, and parents.
童年是孩子探索、学习和享受的阶段。对于一些孩子来说,这个阶段充满了困难。这些孩子要么发育迟缓,要么学习困难。据消息来源称,印度2岁以下儿童发育迟缓的比例为1.5-2.5%。发展被描述为五个不同的领域——大运动、精细运动、言语和语言、认知和社会情感。这些儿童在很小的时候就需要帮助来克服发育迟缓和增强认知能力。父母和老师从孩子很小的时候起就参与其中,他们可以设计出帮助这些孩子的方法。许多学校把“玩耍”作为一项重要的活动来帮助这些孩子克服发育迟缓,而“玩具”则是这些活动设计的核心。本文介绍了为2 ~ 5岁发育迟缓儿童设计认知增强玩具的设计研究。在第一阶段的研究中,采用访谈法了解儿童面临什么样的学习困难,采用什么样的方法来教他们,了解他们使用什么类型的玩具。访谈样本量为20人,包括来自特殊学校和主流学校特殊需要儿童部门的教师、治疗师和儿科医生。对儿童进行了观察性研究(5个不同的3-5岁儿童教室),以了解儿童如何学习和使用玩具。在第一阶段结束时,定性分析导致从学习困难到发育迟缓的转变。在第二阶段,对市场上的现有产品进行了调查,以了解使用哪种类型的玩具来解决这些儿童的发展活动。将教师和治疗师使用的游戏方法映射到玩具活动中,可以发现设计差距。设计过程结合了研究结果。该产品被设计成一个玩具盒的形式,里面有一套多用途的玩具,用于提高发育迟缓儿童的认知能力。该设计(三套玩具)针对发育迟缓的儿童的沟通、空间、认知、大运动和精细运动技能。设计的产品经过两次用户测试,以纳入测试结果,使设计对儿童,教师,治疗师和家长更加友好。
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引用次数: 0
A Sociological Study on God Men: What Draws Devotees of Various Socio-Economic Groups to Ashrams in India? 关于神与人的社会学研究:是什么吸引不同社会经济群体的奉献者到印度道场?
Pub Date : 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2561
Saikeert hi, R. Menon
This paper observes the increasing influence of godmen in India and the socio-economic division among devotees that influences their decision to follow them. The study navigates through various social spheres and predominantly focuses on lower-income groups, middle-income groups, and upper-income groups to piece together the research paper. It focuses on in-depth interviews as a primary source of understanding these differences and is followed by possible deductions of the same, keeping in mind the hypothesis that there is a socio-economic divide in this seemingly secular framework of spirituality and religion, as defined by the devotees. These interviews are narrative analyzed to detect any recurring patterns within the economic groups and the following groups. Constructivism as a theory is used to understand how the arguments put forward by the interviewees are influenced by their social position in society and how they are inclined towards understanding reality on individual terms. The study's findings prove that a possible correlation can be derived between an individual's economic standing and expectations while following a certain godmen.
本文观察到印度神的影响力越来越大,信徒之间的社会经济分工影响了他们追随神的决定。研究通过不同的社会领域,主要集中在低收入群体,中等收入群体和高收入群体,以拼凑研究论文。它侧重于深度访谈,作为理解这些差异的主要来源,然后是可能的推断,记住在这个看似世俗的灵性和宗教框架中存在社会经济鸿沟的假设,正如奉献者所定义的那样。对这些访谈进行叙述性分析,以发现经济群体和以下群体中任何重复出现的模式。建构主义作为一种理论被用来理解受访者提出的论点是如何受到他们在社会中的社会地位的影响的,以及他们是如何倾向于从个人角度理解现实的。研究结果证明,个人的经济状况和对某一特定神灵的期望之间可能存在关联。
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引用次数: 0
Organizations Take Initiatives for the Development of Women Leaders 组织为女性领导者的发展采取主动
Pub Date : 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2554
Saloni Bhardwaj, V. Sinha, Sucheta Mandal
Purpose: 1. To Understand the male to female ratio prevailing in the organization 2. To Understand how effective are women development initiatives in organizations from a women's perspective to determine if they will be appreciated and perceived as positive by the women. 3. To understand if the presence of women leaders in the organization leads to better engagement. 4. To understand, as suggested by research, are women leaders warmer and more male leaders more aggressive? Research Methodology: Sample - The sample size would be 50 men and women from all over India belonging to different age groups between 25-50 and are currently working in various corporations • Primary Research: In-Depth Interview, Survey. • Secondary research: literature review. • Analysis of the collected data. Practical Implications: This will help identify why, even though there is awareness about the importance of having women leaders, the initiatives were taken for their development have not contributed significantly. This paper will help understand if these initiatives are enough in the given culture of the organization that has pre-defined norms and expectations from a woman's standpoint of view. Originality: This research will mainly focus on the view of women about development initiatives in the organization.
目的:1。了解组织中普遍存在的男女比例。从妇女的角度了解组织中妇女发展倡议的有效性,以确定这些倡议是否会受到妇女的赞赏和积极的看法。3.了解组织中女性领导者的存在是否会带来更好的敬业度。4. 为了理解,正如研究表明的那样,女性领导者是否更热情,而男性领导者是否更有侵略性?研究方法:样本-样本大小将是来自印度各地的50名男性和女性,属于25-50岁之间的不同年龄组,目前在不同的公司工作。主要研究:深度访谈,调查。•二次研究:文献综述。•收集数据的分析。实际影响:这将有助于查明为什么尽管人们认识到有妇女领导的重要性,但为妇女发展所采取的主动行动却没有作出重大贡献。这篇论文将有助于理解这些倡议是否在给定的组织文化中是足够的,从女性的角度来看,这些文化有预先定义的规范和期望。原创性:本研究将主要关注妇女对组织中发展倡议的看法。
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引用次数: 0
Employer Branding-An Employer Attractiveness Tool, Attractiveness Factors for Millennial 雇主品牌——雇主吸引力工具,千禧一代的吸引力因素
Pub Date : 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2577
Pankhuri Jaswal, Sonali Bhattacharya
Purpose: In a VUCA world and growing competition within organizations to attract the right talent, it is of extreme importance for the organizations to build employer branding strategies. Organizations need to know these strategies should be based on what factors. This study aims to understand how employer branding can be used as a tool to promote employer attractiveness. The study specifically explores the preferences of Millennial when they are looking for an employer. The study was done on MBA and BBA students, with and without work experience to know perspectives of both fresher’s who without having any experience aspire and wish their organizations to be of a certain kind and students with work experience who tend to eliminate difficulties they faced in previous organizations and prefer for certain values in their new organizations. 200 students took the survey. This study shows what factors the organizations or brand-building vendors should work on to target the right talent pool.
目的:在VUCA世界和组织内部吸引合适人才的竞争日益激烈的情况下,组织建立雇主品牌战略是极其重要的。组织需要知道这些策略应该基于哪些因素。本研究旨在了解雇主品牌如何被用作提升雇主吸引力的工具。该研究特别探讨了千禧一代在寻找雇主时的偏好。这项研究是对MBA和BBA学生进行的,有和没有工作经验,以了解两种观点,一种是没有任何经验的新生渴望并希望他们的组织是某种类型的,另一种是有工作经验的学生,他们倾向于消除他们在以前的组织中遇到的困难,并在他们的新组织中更喜欢某些价值观。200名学生参加了调查。这项研究显示了组织或品牌建设供应商应该关注哪些因素来瞄准合适的人才库。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Financial Ratios on Stock Price: Evidence from Indian Listed Banks on NSE 财务比率对股价的影响:来自印度NSE上市银行的证据
Pub Date : 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2553
Nitish Rane, Pooja Gupta
This study aims to examine the impact of financial ratios on the stock prices of companies listed on NIFTY Bank. Nifty Bank is a sub-index of NIFTY 50 and has various listed banks included based on the criteria given by NSE. This study data has been taken from the period 2010-2019 and taken from the company annual reports. The analysis is done using panel data regression and other tests to verify the best model for the dataset. The results obtained from this study show that the capital adequacy ratio and the dividend payout ratio do not impact the stock price. In contrast, earnings per share, net NPA ratio, and basic earnings per share, net profit margin, and net interest margin exhibited a relationship with the stock price. In the Indian context, there is less research available on this topic, and the idea chosen for the study is original. Along with this, the data collected for the study and the code used for analysis is original work. New investors can use the results of this study in the Indian stock market to analyze a stock and take proper investment decisions. Another practical usage of this study is that banking sector companies can improve their ratios to attract new investors.
本研究旨在检验财务比率对NIFTY银行上市公司股价的影响。Nifty银行是Nifty 50的分类指数,根据NSE给出的标准包括各种上市银行。本研究数据取自2010-2019年期间的公司年报。分析使用面板数据回归和其他测试来验证数据集的最佳模型。本研究的结果表明,资本充足率和派息率对股价没有影响。相比之下,每股收益、净不良资产比率、基本每股收益、净利润率和净息差与股价呈相关关系。在印度的背景下,关于这一主题的研究较少,研究选择的想法是原创的。除此之外,为研究收集的数据和用于分析的代码都是原创作品。新投资者可以利用本研究的结果在印度股票市场分析股票,并采取适当的投资决策。这项研究的另一个实际用途是,银行业公司可以提高它们的比率来吸引新的投资者。
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引用次数: 3
Internet of Things-based Smart Street System 基于物联网的智慧街道系统
Pub Date : 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2580
Chandla Ellis, T. Vineetha, Segu Sravana Keerthi, S.P. Kalpana, R. R. Karen
Enormous amount of electrical energy is consumed in urban areas by means of street lights. Currently, the street lights are turned on and off manually which will lead to wastage of electrical energy. Due to inadequate dimming and low efficiency of lights, current is being wasted. The main aim of this smart LED system is to create a street light which will behave according to its surrounding. This LED will turn on automatically during dark time and off during bright time with the help of LDR. It will remain dim when there is no one near the light and turns on bright when people pass by it. By doing this, huge amount of energy is being saved. Though solar energy is efficient, it can’t work during rainy season. Thus, piezoelectric sensor is a good replacement of it. It converts the pressure that applied on it to electrical energy. This sensor is fixed in the road which will convert the pressure applied to it by the vehicles to electrical energy which can be utilized by the LEDs. Finally, this system aims to present an overview of a profitable and green solution to the energy consumption problem imposed by street lighting.
在城市地区,路灯消耗了大量的电能。目前,路灯的开关都是手动的,这会导致电能的浪费。由于调光不足和灯的效率低,电流被浪费了。这种智能LED系统的主要目的是创造一种能够根据周围环境表现的路灯。在LDR的帮助下,该LED将在黑暗时间自动打开,在明亮时间自动关闭。没有人靠近的时候,它就昏暗,有人经过的时候,它就亮起来。通过这样做,节省了大量的能源。虽然太阳能很有效,但在雨季就不能用了。因此,压电传感器是一个很好的替代品。它将施加在它身上的压力转化为电能。这个传感器被固定在道路上,将车辆施加到它的压力转换成可以被led利用的电能。最后,该系统旨在概述一个有利可图的绿色解决方案,以解决街道照明带来的能源消耗问题。
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引用次数: 1
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Revista Gestão Inovação e Tecnologias
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