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Exploring an Approach to Estimate Runoff in an Ungauged Mixed Urban Micro Catchment - A Case Study, Pune, India 探索一种估算未计量混合城市微集水区径流的方法——以印度浦那为例
Pub Date : 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2569
M. Kshirsagar, Rushikesh Satpute, Digant Chavda, K. Khare
Sustainable and integrated water resource management needs an hour, and achieving accurate estimation of runoff is key. The decision-making on urban landscaping planning for low-impact development techniques depends largely on the accuracy of rainfall. The haphazardly developed cities in India are encountering flooding crises due to the unexpected expansion. These mixed urban catchments comprise a muddle of residential, commercial, urban-rural, and industrial zones in any combination. Due to this change in urban catchments, the hydrological cycle gets affected and results in elevated runoff volume. The solutions to these are therefore necessary to be planned at a micro catchment level. This paper aims to explore an approach to calculate the runoff of such a micro mixed urban catchment. The geographical scope of this study is the fringe boundary of Pune city. For this ungauged basin, the basic mass balance equation was used to estimate runoff values compared with the runoff values calculated from empirical equations previously developed. From this comparison, it is observed that runoff values obtained from empirical equations were underestimated, which may be due to rapid land-use caused by urbanization. Hence, a need was felt to re-evaluate the coefficients of these empirical models, which take into cognizance the current scenario and its allied changes over the years. An attempt is made to modify the coefficients of empirical equations considering precipitation as the primary parameter. These modified coefficients fetched better runoff results than the runoff results obtained from the coefficients of previously established empirical equations. However, even with these modified coefficients, the runoff results were underestimated, which may be because of not considering the physical characteristics of the catchment in these equations. Therefore, to increase the accuracy of these results, a numerical model that considers these catchment characteristics was chosen. In the present study, a dynamic rainfall-runoff model - stormwater management models (SWMM) is used and compared to assess runoff for an ungauged micro-catchment. The runoff results achieved from these SWMM models better reproduced the hydrologic and hydraulic behavior of the study area (with RMSE of 2.51) by considering detailed catchment characteristics compared to those obtained from all the other empirical models.
可持续和综合水资源管理需要一个小时,实现径流的准确估计是关键。低影响开发技术的城市景观规划决策在很大程度上取决于降雨的准确性。由于意外的扩张,印度随意发展的城市正面临洪水危机。这些混合的城市集水区由住宅、商业、城乡和工业区混合而成。由于城市集水区的这种变化,水文循环受到影响,导致径流量增加。因此,解决这些问题的办法必须在微观集水区一级进行规划。本文旨在探索一种计算这种微型混合城市集水区径流的方法。本研究的地理范围是浦那市的边缘边界。对于这个未测量的流域,使用基本质量平衡方程来估算径流值,并与以前开发的经验方程计算的径流值进行比较。从这个比较中可以看出,由经验方程得到的径流值被低估了,这可能是由于城市化引起的快速土地利用。因此,认为有必要重新评估这些经验模型的系数,这些模型考虑到目前的情况及其多年来的相关变化。对以降水为主要参数的经验方程的系数进行了修正。这些修正后的系数比以前建立的经验方程的系数得到的径流结果更好。然而,即使使用这些修正系数,径流结果也被低估了,这可能是因为在这些方程中没有考虑集水区的物理特征。因此,为了提高这些结果的准确性,选择了一个考虑这些流域特征的数值模型。在本研究中,使用了一种动态降雨径流模型——雨水管理模型(SWMM),并将其与未测量的微集水区的径流进行了比较。与所有其他经验模型相比,这些SWMM模型通过考虑详细的流域特征获得的径流结果(RMSE为2.51)更好地再现了研究区域的水文和水力行为。
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引用次数: 0
Importance of Toy Play in Special Education for young Children: Perspectives and Approaches 玩具游戏在幼儿特殊教育中的重要性:观点与方法
Pub Date : 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2558
A. Deshpande, Vaibhhavi Ranavaade
Special needs children have different needs compared to typically growing children in various aspects of life. Their learning is hampered due to the difficulties they face in the normal way of learning. Special education practices have been adopting various play-based methods to address special needs children's difficulties and needs. This research reviews toy play as a learning method and its importance in young special needs children's education. The paper takes different perspectives on play and how it is characterized. A study of Toy Play taxonomies is also presented from the perspective of the learning needs of special needs children. Three prominent special education approaches are studied, and a synthesis of how to play fits into these approaches is presented. The future of toy play and further research areas is discussed. Early childhood play is a normal phenomenon that has much use in early intervention, early childhood special education, and early childhood education. Among these areas, there are still many disagreements about how to characterize and use play. These tensions jeopardize evaluation, action, and curriculum planning practices, as well as their links to science and practice. This essay examines play in early learning, early childhood special education, early childhood education, and how play is viewed and used in these settings.
与正常成长的儿童相比,特殊需要儿童在生活的各个方面都有不同的需求。由于他们在正常的学习方式中面临的困难,他们的学习受到阻碍。特殊教育实践一直采用各种以游戏为本的方法来解决特殊需要儿童的困难和需要。本研究回顾了玩具游戏作为一种学习方法及其在幼小特殊需要儿童教育中的重要性。这篇论文从不同的角度来看待游戏及其特征。从特殊需要儿童学习需求的角度对玩具游戏分类进行了研究。研究了三种突出的特殊教育方法,并综合了如何适应这些方法。讨论了玩具游戏的未来和进一步的研究领域。幼儿游戏是一种正常现象,在早期干预、幼儿特殊教育和幼儿教育中都有广泛的应用。在这些领域中,关于如何描述和使用游戏仍然存在许多分歧。这些紧张关系危及评估、行动和课程规划实践,以及它们与科学和实践的联系。本文考察了游戏在早期学习、早期儿童特殊教育、早期儿童教育中的作用,以及如何在这些环境中看待和使用游戏。
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of Inter-Relationship among Commodities, Stock and Economic Indices 商品、股票与经济指数的相互关系分析
Pub Date : 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2550
Sahil Gupta, Madhvi Sethi
This research will concentrate primarily on commodity relationships, mainly, prices of oil (OP) and gold (GP), US stock market (S&P500), consumer confidence index (CCI), the US Dollar index (USDX), and the industrial production (IP). The purpose of the analysis is to study the dynamic interconnection between OP, USDX, CCI, GP, IP, and S&P500, by estimating the Vector Auto Regression (VAR) model. OP, CCI, GP, USDX, S&P500, and IP are the different variables used in this paper. Using monthly data from January 1971 to May 2020, this study applies the Granger causality test, Variance Decomposition (VDC) analysis, and Impulse Response Function (IRF). It can be inferred from the results that USDX has a significant relationship with GP and has a causal impact on GP. Industrial Production has also shown a significant relationship with S&P500 and has a causal impact on S&P500. The result also suggested that CCI and S&P500 share a unidirectional relationship; the volatility in CCI in the short run is due to the S&P500. Also, the variables do not have any other significant relationship. The findings also highlighted that USDX directly affected GP negatively. Industrial production directly impacted S&P500 in the short run, while a positive relationship is shared between CCI and S&P 500.
本研究将主要集中在商品关系,主要是石油(OP)和黄金(GP)的价格,美国股票市场(标准普尔500),消费者信心指数(CCI),美元指数(USDX),和工业生产(IP)。分析的目的是通过估计向量自回归(VAR)模型,研究OP、USDX、CCI、GP、IP和标准普尔500指数之间的动态互连关系。OP, CCI, GP, USDX, S&P500, IP是本文使用的不同变量。本文利用1971年1月至2020年5月的月度数据,采用格兰杰因果检验、方差分解(VDC)分析和脉冲响应函数(IRF)分析。从结果可以推断,USDX与GP有显著的关系,并对GP有因果影响。工业生产也与标准普尔500指数表现出显著的关系,并对标准普尔500指数产生因果影响。CCI指数与标普500指数呈单向关系;短期内CCI的波动是由于标准普尔500指数。此外,变量之间没有任何其他显著的关系。研究结果还强调了USDX对GP的直接负面影响。工业生产在短期内直接影响标准普尔500指数,而CCI与标准普尔500指数之间存在正相关关系。
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引用次数: 0
Everyday Life of Slum Children: A Case Study from Education Perspective 贫民窟儿童的日常生活:教育视角下的个案研究
Pub Date : 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2556
A. Deshpande
Every year, the city of Pune attracts migrant workers due to urbanization, and these migrants form residential pockets called slums. Today, around 40% of Pune's population lives in urban slums, around 11% of children, who have little or no access to education with the everyday hand-to-mouth struggle for survival. This study explores the lives of slum children and their educational conditions. Three case studies were conducted with three slums from uptown areas of Pune. Focus group discussions, interviews, and visual survey methods were employed, leading to qualitative analysis. Analysis threw light on the everyday challenges faced by slum children in accessing education. The visual studies imply the need for architectural intervention. The findings also suggest policy implications towards the provision of education towards the betterment of the lives of slum children. Working and learning are the two social processes; without breaking the legal structures on child labor, children working within the home as domestic labor or in the household enterprise is a common occurrence in urban centers, particularly among those who are household income is derived from the informal sector and who have lower income levels. Working modes and times differ depending on the situation. Owing to the size of India's informal economy and attempts to reduce child labor trafficking, a strong emphasis has been placed on developing and implementing social policies that address child labor.
由于城市化,浦那市每年都会吸引外来务工人员,这些移民形成了被称为贫民窟的住宅区。如今,浦那约40%的人口生活在城市贫民窟,约11%的儿童很少或根本没有机会接受教育,每天都在为生存而奋斗。本研究探讨贫民窟儿童的生活和他们的教育状况。对浦那上城区的三个贫民窟进行了三个案例研究。采用焦点小组讨论、访谈和视觉调查方法,进行定性分析。分析揭示了贫民窟儿童在接受教育方面面临的日常挑战。视觉研究暗示了建筑介入的需要。调查结果还提出了为改善贫民窟儿童生活而提供教育的政策影响。工作和学习是两个社会过程;在不破坏关于童工的法律结构的情况下,在城市中心,儿童在家中作为家务劳动或在家庭企业中工作是一种普遍现象,特别是在家庭收入来自非正式部门和收入水平较低的家庭中。工作方式和时间视情况而定。由于印度非正规经济的规模和减少贩卖童工的努力,印度非常重视制定和执行解决童工问题的社会政策。
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引用次数: 0
Improving the Research Competence of Students in Physics (On the Example of Teaching Semiconductor Physics) 提高学生的物理研究能力(以半导体物理教学为例)
Pub Date : 2021-09-13 DOI: 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2543
Guljakhon Karlibaeva, Ruslan Ametov
The development of the didactic provision of an improved methodology for the formation and objective assessment of the level of preparation for research activities of future physics teachers based on a competency-based approach serves to develop the component nature of future physics teachers. This article provides information about the organization of experimental work on the formation of research competencies of future physics teachers, professional tasks of a research nature of various levels of complexity; mastery of research technology.
基于能力为基础的方法,为未来物理教师的研究活动准备水平的形成和客观评估提供了一种改进的教学方法,有助于发展未来物理教师的组成性质。本文介绍了未来物理教师科研能力形成的实验工作组织,具有不同层次复杂性的研究性专业任务;掌握研究技术。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of the Organization of Raising the Qualifications of Prosecutors by Distance and Mixed Forms 远距离和混合形式提高检察官资格组织的有效性
Pub Date : 2021-09-13 DOI: 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2542
Askar Ibraymov
The article highlights the effectiveness of the introduction of distance and mixed learning technologies, a credit-modular system in the process of professional development of prosecutors. At the same time, special attention is paid to the implementation of distance and mixed professional development in formal, non-formal, informal forms of training.
本文着重介绍了在检察官专业发展过程中引入远程和混合学习技术这一学分模块化体系的有效性。同时,特别注意在正式、非正式、非正式形式的培训中实施远距离和混合专业发展。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Internal Marketing for Human Resources on Strategic Flexibility An Analytical Descriptive Research in the Iraqi Ministry of Health 人力资源内部营销对战略灵活性的影响——以伊拉克卫生部为例的分析描述性研究
Pub Date : 2021-09-04 DOI: 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2532
Ruaa Abdel Moeen Hassan Al-Khateeb, Dr. Muhammad Yassin Al-Hashmawi
The current research aims to show the impact of internal marketing on human resources in its dimensions (training and development, incentives and rewards, internal communication, and empowerment) (as an independent variable in strategic flexibility, production) with its dimensions (Ministry of Health, flexibility, flexibility, market flexibility) The center of the ministry, specifically the administrative, financial and legal department, to represent the research community and implement the practical aspect. Where the research community reached (180) employees, while the size of the researched sample was (120) employees of the research community. The research problem was the weakness of incentives, rewards, internal communication and empowerment in the researched ministry. The researcher relied on the descriptive approach and dimensional analysis in completing the current research. The researcher used the questionnaire as a main tool, in addition to conducting field visits and personal interviews and collecting a lot of data by diagnosing the actual reality of the ministry under study. The researcher sought to use a set of statistical methods and measures such as the arithmetic mean, relative importance, standard deviation, and coefficient of variance to describe the answers of the sample. Has been tested hypotheses and (relationship correlation and influence) and reached the researcher to the group of conclusions, most notably there is the impact of internal marketing in strategic flexibility, and that the administration ministry surveyed more focused suspicion on the training and development of staff and its keenness to establish training courses for all categories within the internal marketing process, either Incentives and rewards are the least in terms of the focus of the ministry’s management, and recommendations have been developed based on the conclusions, including that the ministry maintains its focus on training and development of employees and increases its focus on internal marketing procedures for human resources, especially incentives and empowering workers and relying on focus on.
目前的研究旨在展示内部营销对人力资源的影响在其维度(培训和发展,激励和奖励,内部沟通,授权)(作为一个自变量在战略灵活性,生产)与它的维度(卫生部,灵活性,灵活性,市场灵活性)的中心部,特别是行政,财务和法律部门,代表研究界,落实实践层面。其中研究社区达到(180)名员工,而研究样本的规模为(120)名研究社区员工。研究的问题是在研究部门缺乏激励、奖励、内部沟通和授权。本研究主要采用描述性方法和量纲分析法来完成本研究。研究人员以问卷调查为主要工具,通过实地走访和个人访谈,通过诊断被研究部门的实际情况,收集了大量数据。研究人员试图使用一套统计方法和措施,如算术平均值、相对重要性、标准偏差和方差系数来描述样本的答案。已经检验了假设和(关系相关性和影响)并得出了研究人员的结论组,最值得注意的是内部营销在战略灵活性方面的影响,并且调查的行政部门更集中怀疑工作人员的培训和发展及其热衷于在内部营销过程中为所有类别设立培训课程。在该部管理的重点方面,激励和奖励是最少的,并根据结论制定了建议,包括该部继续关注员工的培训和发展,并增加对人力资源内部营销程序的关注,特别是激励和赋予工人权力,并依靠关注。
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引用次数: 0
Text Summarization Approaches Using Machine Learning & LSTM 使用机器学习和LSTM的文本摘要方法
Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2526
Neeraj Sirohi, M. Bansal, Dr.S.N. Rajan Rajan
Due to the massive amount of online textual data generated in a diversity of social media, web, and other information-centric applications. To select the vital data from the large text, need to study the full article and generate summary also not loose critical information of text document this process is called summarization. Text summarization is done either by human which need expertise in that area, also very tedious and time consuming. second type of summarization is done through system which is known as automatic text summarization which generate summary automatically. There are mainly two categories of Automatic text summarizations that is abstractive and extractive text summarization. Extractive summary is produced by picking important and high rank sentences and word from the text document on the other hand the sentences and word are present in the summary generated through Abstractive method may not present in original text. This article mainly focuses on different ATS (Automatic text summarization) techniques that has been instigated in the present are argue. The paper begin with a concise introduction of automatic text summarization, then closely discussed the innovative developments in extractive and abstractive text summarization methods, and then transfers to literature survey, and it finally sum-up with the proposed techniques using LSTM with encoder Decoder for abstractive text summarization are discussed along with some future work directions.
由于在各种社交媒体、网络和其他以信息为中心的应用程序中产生了大量的在线文本数据。要从庞大的文本中挑选出重要的数据,需要对全文进行研究,并对文本文档中不松散的关键信息进行总结,这个过程称为摘要。文本摘要要么由人工完成,要么需要该领域的专业知识,而且非常繁琐和耗时。第二类摘要是通过自动文本摘要系统来完成的,自动生成摘要。自动文本摘要主要有抽象文本摘要和抽取文本摘要两大类。摘要是通过从文本文档中挑选出重要的、高阶的句子和单词来生成的,而摘要中出现的句子和单词可能在原始文本中没有出现。本文主要讨论了目前出现的各种自动文本摘要技术。本文首先对自动文本摘要进行了简要的介绍,然后详细讨论了抽取和抽象文本摘要方法的创新进展,然后进行了文献综述,最后提出了利用LSTM结合编码器和解码器进行抽象文本摘要的技术,并对今后的工作方向进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 3
The Role of Monetary Policy in Activating the Bank Credit Channel: Iraq Case Study 货币政策在激活银行信贷渠道中的作用:以伊拉克为例
Pub Date : 2021-08-25 DOI: 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2517
Mustafa Mohammed Sabri, Afra Hadi Saeed
The main objective of the research is to find out how monetary policy has influenced the support and promotion of bank credit to promote the economy by creating jobs and addressing unemployment, where the central bank after2003 played a leading and active role in supporting commercial banks and promoting bank credit ‘One of the central bank's important objectives is to stabilize the overall level of prices set out in law No 56 For the year ( ( 2004 Article (3) The Central Bank of Iraq has used the policy of stability in the exchange rate of the dinar as a key tool in stabilizing prices in Iraq through the window of selling foreign currency.
研究的主要目的是找出货币政策如何影响银行信贷的支持和促进,从而通过创造就业和解决失业问题来促进经济。央行after2003支持商业银行发挥了领导和积极作用,促进银行信贷的中央银行的一个重要目标是稳定价格的总体水平在法律没有56年((2004条(3)使用的伊拉克中央银行的汇率稳定的政策在伊拉克第纳尔稳定物价作为一个关键工具通过出售外汇的窗口。
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引用次数: 1
Identity and Access Management: High-level Conceptual Framework 身份和访问管理:高级概念框架
Pub Date : 2021-08-24 DOI: 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2511
Sanket Devlekar, Vidyavati Ramteke
Information security is shifting from a traditional perimeter-based approach to an identity-based approach where the organization's boundaries are where their digital identities exist. The organization has multiple stakeholders having access to various organization resources. Systems and applications are part of organization resources that help them achieve their business goals. These systems and applications are internally or externally exposed to allow all stakeholders to have seamless access, thus making identity and access management a big challenge. Identity and Access Management (IAM) is a fundamental part of information security. It plays a critical role in keeping the organization's information security posture resilient to cyber attacks. This paper will identify various components of an IAM solution that are essential and should be considered while implementing and assessing the IAM solution and provides a high-level IAM framework that will allow information security professionals to assess the IAM security posture of an organization.
信息安全正在从传统的基于边界的方法转变为基于身份的方法,在这种方法中,组织的边界就是其数字身份存在的地方。组织有多个涉众,他们可以访问各种组织资源。系统和应用程序是帮助他们实现业务目标的组织资源的一部分。这些系统和应用程序在内部或外部公开,以允许所有涉众进行无缝访问,从而使身份和访问管理成为一个巨大的挑战。身份和访问管理(IAM)是信息安全的基本组成部分。它在保持组织的信息安全态势抵御网络攻击方面发挥着关键作用。本文将确定在实施和评估IAM解决方案时必须考虑的IAM解决方案的各个组成部分,并提供一个高级IAM框架,使信息安全专业人员能够评估组织的IAM安全状况。
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引用次数: 0
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Revista Gestão Inovação e Tecnologias
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