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Constitutional and Political Intricacies Involved in Abrogation of Article 370 废除第370条所涉及的宪法和政治复杂性
Pub Date : 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2563
D. M. Jadhav, Aiswarya Krishnan, Devi Vijay
Original Article 370 of the Indian Constitution is temporary, transitional. Special Provision of the State of J&K, This provision grants J&K an autonomous status. In contrast, Article 35A is incorporated into the constitution in 1954, grants special rights and privileges to state citizens. Since its inception, Article 370 has been considered a controversial provision in the constitution. It has been politicized in one or another way. The abrogation of Article 370 cannot be viewed in isolation, as it has proximity with historical, political, and constitutional dimensions. The abrogation of Article 370 is a key issue so far as the autonomy of the people of J&K is a concern. The mode and manner in which Article 370 has been abrogated and the procedure adopted for making Article 370 virtually ineffective is of great concern from the constitutional law point of view. The alarming terrorism in Kashmiris is a persistent threat to the unity and integrity of the nation and Indian democracy. Undoubtedly human rights violation of Kashmiri people through militant has always been an issue of great concern for Indian patriotism. In furtherance to the unity and integrity of the nation and to resolve the issue of Jammu and Kashmir with intent to have uniform opportunities of development, all the states, including Jammu and Kashmir, the Article 370 has been abrogated. Even though this decision was a courageous attempt on the government's part, it is not free from wide controversies. This paper examines the constitutional and political dimensions of the abrogation of Article 370 and its impact on the people of Jammu and Kashmir. The research paper examines the political, social, and legal intricacies, including the logical insight into how abrogation was politically judicious; however, the constitutionality is debatable. Paper squarely covers the historical, political, and constitutional dimensions of the abrogation of Article 370 and examines it from a constitutional point of view. The researchers have pertinently tried to analyze and evaluate the abrogation of Article 370 as a political necessity on the touchstone of constitutional principle and have correlated it with human rights.
最初的印度宪法第370条是临时的,过渡性的。查谟克什米尔邦的特别条款,该条款授予查谟克什米尔邦自治地位。相反,1954年被纳入宪法的第35A条赋予了州公民特殊的权利和特权。第370条自成立以来一直被认为是宪法中有争议的条款。它以这样或那样的方式被政治化了。废除第370条不能孤立地看待,因为它具有历史、政治和宪法方面的密切关系。废除第370条是一个关键问题,因为查谟克什米尔人民的自治是一个问题。从宪法的角度来看,废除第370条的方式和方式以及使第370条实际上无效所采取的程序是非常值得关注的。克什米尔地区令人震惊的恐怖主义是对国家统一和完整以及印度民主的持续威胁。毫无疑问,武装分子对克什米尔人民的人权侵犯一直是印度爱国主义非常关注的问题。为了促进国家的统一和完整,为了解决查谟和克什米尔问题,以期在包括查谟和克什米尔在内的所有邦享有统一的发展机会,第370条已被废除。虽然这一决定是政府方面的大胆尝试,但也引发了广泛的争议。本文考察了废除第370条的宪法和政治层面及其对查谟和克什米尔人民的影响。研究报告考察了政治、社会和法律的复杂性,包括废除死刑在政治上是明智的逻辑见解;然而,这是否符合宪法是有争议的。本文直接涵盖了废除第370条的历史、政治和宪法维度,并从宪法的角度进行了考察。学者们有针对性地分析和评价了废除第370条作为宪法原则试金石的政治必要性,并将其与人权联系起来。
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引用次数: 0
Emphasizing Health Insurance as Social Security System of Unorganized Sector in Maharashtra: The Case of the Ragpickers 强调医疗保险作为马哈拉施特拉邦无组织部门的社会保障制度:以拾荒者为例
Pub Date : 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2562
D. Jadhav, S. Gurpur, Lasya Vyakranam
The Indian economy is categorized into two sectors, namely: organized and unorganized sectors. The unorganized sector consists of a pivotal part of the Indian economy. Ragpickers are that class of employees who can be considered as an organized-unorganized labor class. Ragpicking business entails collecting, sorting, and selling various waste materials, mainly plastics or metals. After doing all this work, they sell recyclable material to the junkyard dealers at very petty prices, making them economically poor. Ragpickers are a major contributor to the Indian economy, as they are involved in recycling. Ragpickers mostly work without being equipped with any protective gear and are exposed to many health hazards while doing their role. They suffer from occupational risks and are often found hospitalized paying their bills from their pockets. There are times when they even do not go to hospitals because of hospital expenses. The paper primarily focuses on analyzing the different health insurance schemes, which are provided as social security by the Maharashtra Government and tries to find out the possible loopholes in health insurance policies because of which the ragpickers are not able to utilize or avail the benefits of the policies for which they are eligible. For developing a better understanding of the subject, the researcher has conducted an empirical survey on the ragpickers of Pune. Based on this, the researcher has recommended some policy changes, which can prove beneficial for the welfare of the Ragpickers.
印度经济分为两个部门,即:有组织和无组织部门。无组织部门构成了印度经济的关键部分。拾荒者是一类可以被认为是有组织-无组织的工人阶级的雇员。拾荒业务包括收集、分类和销售各种废物,主要是塑料或金属。在完成所有这些工作后,他们以非常低的价格将可回收材料卖给垃圾场经销商,使他们在经济上变得贫穷。拾荒者是印度经济的主要贡献者,因为他们参与了回收利用。拾荒者大多在没有任何防护装备的情况下工作,在工作时暴露在许多健康危害中。他们面临着职业风险,经常在医院自掏腰包支付医药费。有时他们甚至因为住院费而不去医院。本文主要侧重于分析由马哈拉施特拉邦政府作为社会保障提供的不同健康保险计划,并试图找出健康保险政策中可能存在的漏洞,因为拾荒者无法利用或利用他们有资格享受的政策的好处。为了更好地理解这一主题,研究人员对浦那的拾荒者进行了实证调查。基于此,研究人员建议了一些有利于拾荒者福利的政策变化。
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引用次数: 0
Online Sensory Marketing: Developing Five-Dimensional Multi-Sensory Brand Experiences and its Effectiveness 网络感官营销:开发五维多感官品牌体验及其效果
Pub Date : 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2567
S. Kaushik, Nilesh Gokhale
The online environment has long been a sensory interaction between a brand or product and its consumers through visual imagery and sonic elements. While newer technologies have developed that cater to a customer's more psychological need for haptics (touch), gestation, and olfaction, brands have not explored its true potential. Immersions and other forms of Human-Computer interaction have vastly developed and present scope for more than just a single sense for online consumers. While brands are employing these multisensory interfaces (vs. single-sensory) in certain product categories, it remains to be seen whether customers who unknowingly experience sensations online want to adapt to it. Several product categories could find multisensory elements beneficial. This study aims to delve deeper and understand the motivations of such behavior and identify the need for a customer to engage all its senses beyond the traditional visuals and sound while interacting with brands virtually for a more holistic experience. While external environmental factors such as pandemics have resulted in the inevitable loss of physical touchpoints, the aim is to determine whether sensory elements beyond images and sounds will benefit customer engagement.
长期以来,网络环境一直是品牌或产品通过视觉图像和声音元素与消费者之间的感官互动。虽然新技术已经开发出来,以满足消费者对触觉、妊娠和嗅觉的更多心理需求,但品牌还没有探索其真正的潜力。沉浸式体验和其他形式的人机交互已经得到了极大的发展,并为在线消费者提供了不止一种感觉的空间。虽然品牌在某些产品类别中采用了这些多感官界面(相对于单感官),但那些在不知情的情况下体验到在线感觉的消费者是否愿意适应,还有待观察。一些产品类别可能会发现多感官元素是有益的。本研究旨在更深入地研究和理解这种行为的动机,并确定客户在与品牌进行虚拟互动时,除了传统的视觉和声音之外,还需要调动所有感官,以获得更全面的体验。虽然流行病等外部环境因素导致不可避免地失去物理接触点,但其目的是确定图像和声音以外的感官元素是否有利于客户参与。
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引用次数: 2
Advertising Narratives of Society and Politics: A Semiotic Analysis of Amul’s Print Ads 社会与政治的广告叙事:对Amul平面广告的符号学分析
Pub Date : 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2552
Kamya Pandey, R. Jaggi
Contextual knowledge is the most important aspect of language comprehension. We define contextual knowledge as both general knowledge and discourse knowledge, i.e., knowledge of the situational context, background knowledge, and co-textual context. In this paper, we will discuss the significance of contextual knowledge in comprehending the humor found in Amul's cartoon advertisements in India. Throughout the process, we will analyze these advertisements and determine whether humor is an effective tool for advertising and, as a result, marketing. These bilingual advertisements also assume that the audience has the necessary linguistic knowledge, such as vocabulary, morphology, and syntax in English and Hindi. Various techniques such as punning, portmanteaus, and parodies of popular proverbs, expressions, acronyms, famous dialogues, songs, and so on are used to convey the message humorously. The current study will focus on these linguistic cues and the necessary context for understanding wit and humor. This study will also employ semiotics and sign methodology to analyze the message provided by the cartoons. According to the research findings, cartoons serve two purposes: political communication and advertising; however, advertising is camouflaged and not placed in an obvious manner.
语境知识是语言理解中最重要的方面。我们将语境知识定义为一般知识和话语知识,即情景语境知识、背景知识和共文语境知识。在本文中,我们将讨论语境知识在理解印度Amul卡通广告中的幽默中的意义。在整个过程中,我们将分析这些广告,并确定幽默是否是广告和营销的有效工具。这些双语广告还假定受众具有必要的语言知识,如英语和印地语的词汇、词法和句法。各种技巧,如双关语,组合词,和模仿流行谚语,表达,首字母缩略词,著名的对话,歌曲,等等被用来幽默地传达信息。目前的研究将集中在这些语言线索以及理解机智和幽默的必要背景上。本研究也将运用符号学和符号方法论来分析卡通所提供的讯息。根据研究结果,漫画有两个目的:政治沟通和广告;然而,广告是伪装的,不以明显的方式放置。
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引用次数: 0
To Assess the Factors Affecting Employee Engagement in Organizations during a Crisis 危机中组织中影响员工敬业度的因素评估
Pub Date : 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2555
Dasarapalli Venkata Subba Reddy, V. Sinha, Aluri Sriharsha
Purpose: To identify the steps taken by organizations during the time of crisis concerning Human Capital and understand the impact each of these steps has on the employee engagement for the employees within the organization. Proposed Design/Methodology/Approach: Post the literature review, qualitative research is conducted through in-depth interviews with the Managers, who were part of the decision-making, in the organizations that went through crisis period (Sample size: 20-30) and a quantitative study is conducted to capture the perspectives of the employees from those organizations (Sample size: 70-100). Practical/Theoretical Implication: The study results enable organizations to stay cognizant of the pros and cons of the decisions they make in terms of employee engagement, which helps in successfully overcoming the crisis with minimal traction. Originality/Value: While there are standalone papers on each topic, this paper converges them coherently to study the overall effect from both employee's and the organization's perspectives.
目的:确定组织在人力资本危机时期所采取的步骤,并了解这些步骤对组织内员工的员工敬业度的影响。建议的设计/方法/方法:在文献综述之后,通过对经历危机时期的组织(样本量:20-30)中参与决策的经理进行深入访谈进行定性研究,并进行定量研究以捕捉来自这些组织的员工的观点(样本量:70-100)。实践/理论意义:研究结果使组织能够在员工敬业度方面保持对他们所做决策的利弊的认识,这有助于以最小的牵引力成功克服危机。原创性/价值:虽然每个主题都有独立的论文,但本文将它们连贯地汇集在一起,从员工和组织的角度研究整体效果。
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引用次数: 0
Reflections on the Symptoms of Humanitarian Principles in the Investigations of International Crimes – A Study on Admissibility of Electronic Evidences in International Trials 国际犯罪调查中人道主义原则症状的思考——国际审判中电子证据的可采性研究
Pub Date : 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2576
Pankaj Umbarkar, P. Mohod
The establishment of the International Criminal Tribunal's post-World War II is the clear sign of augmented figure of International Crimes especially. The culmination of flagship tribunals like Yugoslavia and Rwanda opened the new phase for several significant questions such as the maintenance of humanitarian principles throughout the investigation, relevancy of evidence, authenticity, and overall mechanism and its legality too. The chances of an independent investigation mechanism for international crimes may also not be denied. Under such a state of affairs, the issues of collection, preservation, and scrutiny of the evidence of the most serious International Crimes and violations of normative principles set out by International Criminal Law becomes crucial to know to ensure fair and transparent justice. Indeed, the investigation procedure required for such fairness and transparency demands unequivocal maintenance of humanitarian principles throughout the process and legality for the sake of legal authority behind. Consequently, the present paper counts the impact of the investigation mechanism on criminal for international crimes and the existence of the symptoms of humanitarian principles with its legality by analyzing several International Instruments, Judicial Decisions, and other fact findings on the record.
第二次世界大战后国际刑事法庭的成立是国际刑事犯罪规模扩大的明显标志。象南斯拉夫和卢旺达这样的旗舰法庭的结束为若干重大问题开辟了新的阶段,例如在整个调查过程中维持人道主义原则、证据的相关性、真实性和整个机制及其合法性。对国际罪行建立独立调查机制的可能性也不容否认。在这种情况下,收集、保存和审查最严重的国际罪行和违反国际刑法规定的规范性原则的证据的问题,对于确保公正和透明的司法至关重要。事实上,这种公平和透明度所需的调查程序要求在整个过程中毫不含糊地维护人道主义原则,并为了背后的法律权威而维护合法性。因此,本文通过分析几项国际文书、司法判决和其他记录在案的事实调查结果,计算了调查机制对国际犯罪的影响以及人道主义原则存在的症状及其合法性。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Rock Music on Indian Young Adults: A Qualitative Study on Emotions and Moods 摇滚音乐对印度年轻人的影响:情绪与心境的质性研究
Pub Date : 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2566
Manaswini Tripathy, Mithunchandra Chaudhari
Music has proven to play a vital role in social and emotional development in teenagers and young adults. From contemplation, developing self-identity, understanding interpersonal relationships, and providing possibilities of experience mastery, agency, and self-control with the help of self-directed activities, music helps its audience develop in all aspects of life. In specific, Rock music, since its existence has been more than entertainment, artists expressed themselves and shared their opinions through their musical pieces. Infamous for promoting drugs and alcohol, Rock Music used its platform to enlighten the audience about taboo topics like racism, inequality, and other social issues. This research paper uses a qualitative methodology approach to understand Rock Music listeners’ points of view. Data was collected through ‘in-depth interviews’ of 15 participants hailing from different parts of the country. Rock Music has several positive effects on the listeners. Rock can elevate moods, induce emotions, helps the listeners be more productive and creative with their everyday work, and constantly motivate them to do better in every aspect of life. Rock provides a platform to express feelings and vent out all the angst, especially for those who otherwise do not voice their opinions because of their nature in general. Rock Music has been able to shape personalities, characteristics, and thought processes. Moreover, majorly, Rock Music helps people with anger management.
事实证明,音乐在青少年和年轻人的社交和情感发展中起着至关重要的作用。从沉思,发展自我认同,理解人际关系,并通过自我指导的活动提供经验掌握,代理和自我控制的可能性,音乐帮助听众在生活的各个方面发展。特别是摇滚乐,因为它的存在已经不仅仅是娱乐,艺术家们通过他们的音乐作品表达自己和分享他们的观点。摇滚音乐以宣传毒品和酒精而臭名昭著,它利用自己的平台来启发观众关于种族主义、不平等和其他社会问题等禁忌话题。本研究论文采用定性方法论的方法来了解摇滚乐听众的观点。数据是通过对来自全国不同地区的15名参与者的“深度访谈”收集的。摇滚乐对听众有几个积极的影响。摇滚可以提升情绪,激发情绪,帮助听众在日常工作中更有效率和更有创造力,并不断激励他们在生活的各个方面做得更好。摇滚提供了一个表达情感和发泄所有焦虑的平台,特别是对于那些因为他们的本性而不发表意见的人。摇滚乐能够塑造人的个性、特点和思维过程。此外,摇滚音乐在很大程度上帮助人们控制愤怒。
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引用次数: 0
An Islamic Perspective Review on Organizational Ethics 伊斯兰教视角下的组织伦理学述评
Pub Date : 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2578
Nizaita Omar, Z. Muda, Mahamad Naser Disa, N. S. Nasir, N. Mohamed, Kauthar Razali
Ethical culture and integrity values are the bases that a nation needs to establish in order to achieve optimum development. A nation’s identity and reputation will become tarnished if the two elements are not presented in at least, adequate scale. Ethics that are meant to bring eminence in an organization have to be expanded to form a high-minded society, in accordance with the concept of Islam which is progressively being put into practice today. This paperwork is going to deepen and analyse Islamic sources which are al-Quran, al Hadith and Seerah Nabawiyyah (Biography of Muhammad PUBH) with specificity in the particular topic discussed here, which is organizational ethics. Related verses from al-Quran and hadiths will be scrutinized. This will include the bases, purposes and demands of ethical forming. Concepts and principles of organizational ethics will be explained in details by which verdicts from former and current scholars are made reference to. It is hoped that through the ethical approaches suggested in this paperwork, outstanding and productive organizations can be deftly produced in the future.
伦理文化和诚信价值观是一个民族实现最佳发展所需要建立的基础。如果这两个要素没有至少以适当的规模呈现出来,一个国家的身份和声誉就会受到玷污。为了在一个组织中带来卓越的道德,必须根据今天正在逐步付诸实践的伊斯兰教的概念,扩大以形成一个高尚的社会。这份文书工作将深入分析伊斯兰教的资料来源,包括《古兰经》、《圣训》和《穆罕默德传》(Seerah Nabawiyyah),特别是这里讨论的特定主题,即组织伦理。相关经文从古兰经和圣训将仔细审查。这将包括道德形成的基础、目的和要求。详细阐述了组织伦理的概念和原则,并参考了以往和现在学者的结论。希望通过本文中提出的道德方法,能够在未来巧妙地产生优秀和富有成效的组织。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the Influence of RSPO and RTRS in Indian Market RSPO和RTRS对印度市场的影响研究
Pub Date : 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2564
Debasmita Ghosh, Dipen Paul
This paper strives to study the presence and impact of Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) and Roundtable on Responsible Soy (RTRS) in India today. The reason for choosing these two roundtables is - India is one of the significant producers of soy oil and is one of the largest markets for palm oil globally. With the roundtables being established keeping in mind the case of sustainability for the procurement and usage of soy oil and palm oil, and India playing a major role in both, it becomes extremely important to study how sustainable the Indian market is in terms of product manufacturing and usage involving soy oil and palm oil. The previous papers have done an extensive study on RSPO in India, the global presence, and the impact of RTRS. They have a lot of quantitative and qualitative data regarding the presence of RTRS and RSPO. However, a gap exists, as RSPO and RTRS have not been analyzed together in the Indian context. Thus, this gap shall be addressed in this paper- we attempt to analyze the latest RTRS and RSPO in India by referencing previous papers and looking up the public domain for recent information specific to RSPO and RTRS in India. This paper is a literature review of previous papers on RSPO in Indian reference and RTRS and adds updated information. A comparative analysis of the presence of RSPO and RTRS in India is also added. Both RSPO and RTRS have a lot to increase their influence in the Indian market- especially RTRS. The paper concludes with recommendations for enhancing the influence and opens further discussion on implementing the recommendations and alternative recommendations, if any, in the future.
本文致力于研究可持续棕榈油圆桌会议(RSPO)和负责任大豆圆桌会议(RTRS)今天在印度的存在和影响。选择这两个圆桌会议的原因是——印度是大豆油的重要生产国之一,也是全球最大的棕榈油市场之一。考虑到大豆油和棕榈油的采购和使用的可持续性,以及印度在这两方面都发挥着重要作用,随着圆桌会议的建立,研究印度市场在涉及大豆油和棕榈油的产品制造和使用方面的可持续性变得极其重要。之前的论文对印度的RSPO、全球存在以及RTRS的影响进行了广泛的研究。他们有很多关于RTRS和RSPO存在的定量和定性数据。然而,由于RSPO和RTRS没有在印度背景下一起分析,因此存在差距。因此,这一差距将在本文中得到解决-我们试图通过参考以前的论文并查找公共领域中针对印度RSPO和RTRS的最新信息来分析印度最新的RTRS和RSPO。本文对印度参考文献和RTRS中关于RSPO的文献进行了综述,并补充了最新的信息。还对印度RSPO和RTRS的存在进行了比较分析。RSPO和RTRS在印度市场的影响力都有很大的提升空间,尤其是RTRS。该文件最后提出了加强影响的建议,并就今后实施这些建议和其他建议(如果有的话)展开了进一步讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Prospects of Digital Currency in India - A Way Forward 数字货币在印度的前景——前进的道路
Pub Date : 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2560
Viraja Bhat, Jeevan Nagarkar, Ayushi Singh
The era of information and communication technologies has created many opportunities in every aspect. The field that has been benefitted the most from these recent developments in the financial and business sector. The scope and speed of evolution in technology, customer perception, and wide acceptance indicate that these technologies and disruptions will transform the finance and banking sector as we know it, providing both opportunities and challenges to financial institutions. Systems that have traditionally been used for savings, investments are not well suited given the scale and agility required for the digital age. Keeping in mind this array, financial institutions are responding with new digitization and innovation initiatives, using analytics, cloud technologies, and other new alternatives to respond to customer expectations. In a country like India, with a large economy and a despotic regime, the country shows decent economic growth even after having a complex system of arbitrary rules and regulations. Amidst all the growth, there is a huge scope of transforming the investment and lending patterns, with the help of technologies becoming more customer-centric and efficient. So, the technologies like blockchain are looking to drive innovation across various industries in India. In the era of blockchain, cryptocurrencies are the main part of it. They are said to be the most disruptive technologies in this area. This paper is an attempt to find the future of digital currency in India from the international experience.
信息和通信技术的时代在各个方面都创造了许多机会。从金融和商业部门最近的这些发展中受益最大的领域。技术发展的范围和速度、客户感知和广泛接受表明,这些技术和颠覆将改变我们所知的金融和银行业,为金融机构提供机遇和挑战。考虑到数字时代所需的规模和敏捷性,传统上用于储蓄和投资的系统不太适合。考虑到这一点,金融机构正在采取新的数字化和创新举措,使用分析、云技术和其他新的替代方案来响应客户的期望。在印度这样一个拥有庞大经济和专制政权的国家,即使在拥有复杂的专制制度和规章制度的情况下,该国也显示出可观的经济增长。在所有这些增长中,在技术变得更加以客户为中心和高效的帮助下,投资和贷款模式的转变有着巨大的空间。因此,像区块链这样的技术正在寻求推动印度各行业的创新。在区块链时代,加密货币是其中的主要部分。据说它们是这一领域最具颠覆性的技术。本文试图从国际经验中寻找印度数字货币的未来。
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引用次数: 1
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