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School’s Strategy on Flood Disaster Mitigation Endeavor to Students of SMA Negeri 1 Welahan 学校对学生抗洪减灾工作的策略
S. M. Nikmah, E. Banowati, E. Suharini
The school’s strategy in decreasing disaster risk is improving flood disaster mitigation knowledge at SMA Negeri 1 Welahan management policy, planning and school organization is a strategy as a reference to the disaster preparedness school. This article aims to determine the level of students’ knowledge in disaster mitigation and school strategy in facing the flood disaster. The data analysis method is test correlation of product moment that used questionnaire, in-depth interviewing, direct observation, and documentation. The population of this study was all of the students that is 876 students by using stratified random sampling. The results of this study are the knowledge of SMA Negeri 1 Welahan students about disaster mitigation in the pre-disaster phase of 79.32%,during disaster is at 66.66% and postdisaster is 63.21% that presentation is in high category whereas based on the correlation test there is a significant positive relationship between the students’ knowledge level to flood with the ability to dealing with flood disaster. That relationship is indicated by a correlation result of 0.613 or p = 0.023 (p = 0.023< 0.05) high disaster mitigation. In addition, the school’s strategy is to elevate the new school building, develop management policy, planning and emergency response organizations and SOP (Standard Operational Procedures) related to flood disaster mitigation, that is done as a school strategy which will be the reference for disaster preparedness schools.
学校在减少灾害风险方面的战略是提高SMA Negeri 1 Welahan的洪水减灾知识,管理政策、规划和学校组织是一项战略,作为备灾学校的参考。本文旨在确定学生的减灾知识水平和学校面对洪水灾害的策略。数据分析方法是采用问卷调查法、深度访谈法、直接观察法和文献法检验产品矩的相关性。本研究采用分层随机抽样,总体为全校学生876人。本研究结果显示,SMA Negeri 1 Welahan学生的防灾减灾知识在灾前阶段为79.32%,灾中阶段为66.66%,灾后阶段为63.21%,呈现在高类别,而根据相关检验,学生的洪水知识水平与应对洪水灾害的能力之间存在显著的正相关关系。相关性为0.613或p = 0.023 (p = 0.023< 0.05)。此外,学校的策略是提升新校舍,制定与防洪减灾相关的管理政策、规划和应急组织以及SOP(标准操作程序),作为学校策略,为备灾学校提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Higher Order Thinking Skill and Creative Thinking on Mathematics Learning 数学学习中的高阶思维技能与创造性思维
Supandi, H. Suyitno, Y. L. Sukestiyarno, Dwijanto
- Creative thinking has a vital role in generating innovations, especially in the millennial era as it is today. The habit of creative thinking needs to be applied primarily in the field of education. This study aims to describe the level of creative thinking of students in solving story problems on algebraic material. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. This research was conducted on high school students, with a population of 120 tenth grade students. Research subjects by taking four selected subjects in tenth-grade mathematics and science groups who can think creative that is different from the creative category, quite creative, and less creative. The level of creative thinking of students is obtained through tests that include indicators of creative thinking, namely: fluency, flexibility, sensitivity, and elaboration. The second stage is a four-subject interview test based on the results of tests that have been carried out. In the next step, the researcher analyzed the results of the two tests according to the ability of creative thinking of each subject. The results of this study are descriptions of the level of students' creative thinking abilities in solving problems in algebra material. In conclusion, not all levels of students' creative thinking are achieved well. This result is influenced by the obstacles that might be encountered when the creative thinking process takes place.
-创造性思维在推动创新中发挥着至关重要的作用,特别是在今天的千禧年时代。创造性思维的习惯首先需要应用于教育领域。本研究旨在描述学生在解决代数材料上的故事问题时的创造性思维水平。这种类型的研究是描述性质的研究。这项研究是在高中生中进行的,共有120名10年级学生。在10年级的数学和科学小组中,选择4个具有创造性思维的科目进行研究,这些科目与创造性类别不同,具有相当的创造性和较弱的创造性。学生的创造性思维水平是通过测试得出的,这些测试包括创造性思维的指标,即:流利性、灵活性、敏感性和阐述性。第二阶段是基于已进行的测试结果的四主题访谈测试。下一步,研究者根据每个被试的创造性思维能力对两次测试的结果进行分析。本研究的结果描述了学生在代数教材解题时的创造性思维能力水平。总之,并不是所有层次的学生的创造性思维都得到了很好的培养。这一结果受到创造性思维过程中可能遇到的障碍的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Politeness Strategies in Directive Speech Acts in a Short Movie “Mind Your Language” 短片《注意语言》中指导性言语行为中的礼貌策略
M. Oktavia, W. Warsono, L.B Dwi Anggani, Abdurrachman Faridi
--- The objective of the research is to recognize kind of politeness strategies, in directive speech acts in the short movie “Mind Your Language”. The method used in this research is a descriptive method using a qualitative approach that focuses on pragmatics. The data source is a script of “Mind Your Language” short movie created by London Weekend Television in 1977 and directed by Stuart Allen. The sample of data is transcripts directive speech acts from five speakers. It expresses speech acts that represent the criteria of politeness strategies include bald on record, positive politeness, and negative politeness. The analysis is completed by collecting the directive speech acts as the data and giving code: 1 (bald on record), 2 (positive politeness), 3 (negative politeness). This code-giving technique is used to make it easier in identifying the politeness strategies used by the speakers. The writer uses the theory of Brown and Levinson (1987) to investigate the data. There are 30 (thirty) utterances occurred. The writer found 14 utterances that are categorized as directive speech acts. It means that those fourteen utterances are used as the sample to be analyzed based on politeness strategies. The most common politeness strategies in the directive speech act in this movie are a positive politeness strategy which indicates the speaker is seeking a close relationship and giving appraisal to the listener. Hence, studying about politeness and its strategies is important to make meaningful communication and to respect the addressee. The writer hopes that many people will be interested to study politeness deeper to create a better attitude, particularly about how to respect and save the face of a speaker and addressee.
——本研究的目的是识别短片《注意你的语言》中指导性言语行为中的礼貌策略。在本研究中使用的方法是描述性的方法,使用定性的方法,侧重于语用学。数据来源是1977年由伦敦周末电视台制作、斯图尔特·艾伦导演的短片《注意你的语言》的剧本。数据样本是五位说话者指示言语行为的文本。它表达了代表礼貌策略标准的言语行为,包括记录性礼貌、积极礼貌和消极礼貌。通过收集指导性言语行为作为数据并给出代码:1(未记录),2(积极礼貌),3(消极礼貌)来完成分析。使用这种编码技术是为了更容易地识别说话者使用的礼貌策略。笔者运用Brown和Levinson(1987)的理论对数据进行了调查。有30(30)个话语发生。作者发现了14种被归类为指示性言语行为的话语。即以这14句话为样本,根据礼貌策略进行分析。在这部电影的指导性言语行为中,最常见的礼貌策略是积极的礼貌策略,它表明说话者在寻求一种亲密的关系,并对听者进行评价。因此,研究礼貌及其策略对交际的意义和对对方的尊重具有重要意义。作者希望许多人有兴趣深入研究礼貌,以创造更好的态度,特别是如何尊重和挽回说话人和收件人的面子。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Vocational Education on the Advancement of Human Development in Indonesia 职业教育在印度尼西亚促进人类发展中的作用
Setiyawami, Sugiyo, Sugiyono, T. Rahardjo
- Vocational education has a vital role in human development, with the preparation of the most dominant skills. The vital role of vocational education must be supported by other components, such as government policy, as well as the education component in the vocational school itself. The research is a conceptual study, which discusses the role of vocational education for human development. The results of this study revealed that the role of vocational education is: to prepare a generation that has appropriate skills in the field, preparing a generation that has good character. This research concludes that vocational education is a passion and encouragement for the generation of high skills, also has a good character, so that it can bring itself to compete in a fair.
-职业教育对人的发展起着至关重要的作用,培养最主要的技能。职业教育的重要作用必须得到其他组成部分的支持,例如政府政策,以及职业学校本身的教育组成部分。本研究是一项概念性研究,探讨职业教育对人的发展的作用。研究结果表明,职业教育的作用是:培养具有相应领域技能的一代人,培养具有良好品格的一代人。本研究的结论是,职业教育是一种激情和鼓励的高技能人才的产生,也具有良好的品格,使其能够在公平的竞争中带来自己。
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引用次数: 2
The Effect of Drill Exercise Against Speed Kick of Mawashi Geri on Karateka Extracurricular at SMP Negeri 4 of Palembang 巨港中学第4中学空手道课外训练中练习对抗马瓦希·格里速度踢的效果
Jujur Gunawan Manullang, Grace Kharisma Tambunan
---This study aims to determine the effect of drill exercise methode against speed kick of mawashi geri karate Extracurricular's students at SMP negeri 4 palembang. This research methode using experiments. The results of the hypothesis show that the pre-test and data post-test speed of mawashi geri the results obtained tcount amounted to approximate 5.96 and ttable of 2.75 with a =0,05 (t count > t table) means that Ho is rejected and Ha accepted.
——本研究旨在确定钻练习的效果方法对速度的男孩踢geri空手道课外的学生在SMP negeri 4巴邻旁。本研究采用实验方法。假设结果表明,马washi geri的前检验和数据后检验速度(所得结果tcount约为5.96,表为2.75,a = 0.05 (t count > t表)表示Ho被拒绝,Ha被接受。
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引用次数: 1
Self-Regulation and Problem Solving Ability on Geography Basic Knowledge Materials Using the 7E-Learning Cycle Model 基于7e -学习周期模型的地理基础知识材料的自我调节与问题解决能力
Failasufa Dhiyaul Fatih, E. Suharini, Tjaturrahono Budi Sanjoto
-Geography is a subject that requires a lot of visualization as a way of understanding. The use of methods such as problem solving and self-regulation are very essential in geography subject. Applying problem solving along with self-regulation can be done by implementing 7E-learning cycle for the sake of maximizing the way students learn. Unfortunately, the ability of some students in problem solving is still low. To overcome these problems, 7E-learning cycle is applied where the students optimize the way they learn and develop their reasoning through the learning stages of elicit, engage, explore, explain, elaborate, evaluate, and extend. This research aims to describe the initial conditions of self-regulation and the ability to solve geographic problems in basic knowledge of geography, test the effectiveness of learning with the 7E-learning cycle model, and describe the self-regulation by solving geographic problems in basic geographic knowledge material after the implementation of the 7E-learning cycle. This research uses quantitative methods and class X MA NU Nurul Ulum as the subject of this research. The independent variable in this study is the learning model, while the dependent variable is the problem solving ability and self-regulation. The data was carried out using proportion test, t-test, paired difference test, and normalized gain. The conclusion of this study is the initial conditions of students 'selfregulation do not have specific strategies in learning and the initial conditions of students' problem solving abilities are not familiar with high-level problem solving problems, learning with 7E-learning cycle is effective against selfregulation and problem-solving abilities, and after the implementation of the 7E learning cycle conditions the condition of selfregulation of students is accustomed to seeking help to support their learning and the problem solving ability of students can understand the problem to be more effective and re-examine the answer.
-地理是一门需要大量视觉化理解的学科。在地理学科中,运用问题解决和自我调节等方法是非常必要的。通过实施7E-learning cycle,可以将问题解决和自我调节结合起来,从而最大限度地提高学生的学习方式。不幸的是,一些学生解决问题的能力仍然很低。为了克服这些问题,采用7e学习循环,学生通过引出、参与、探索、解释、阐述、评估和扩展的学习阶段来优化他们的学习方式和发展他们的推理能力。本研究旨在描述地理基础知识自我调节的初始条件和解决地理问题的能力,用7e -学习周期模型检验学习效果,描述实施7e -学习周期后地理基础知识材料中解决地理问题的自我调节。本研究采用定量方法,并以X MA NU Nurul Ulum类为研究对象。本研究的自变量是学习模式,因变量是解决问题的能力和自我调节能力。数据采用比例检验、t检验、配对差异检验和归一化增益。本研究的结论是学生自我调节的初始条件在学习中不具备具体的策略和学生问题解决能力的初始条件下不熟悉高水平的问题解决问题,采用7e -学习循环的学习对自我调节和问题解决能力是有效的;实施7E学习周期条件后,学生的自我调节条件习惯于寻求帮助来支持自己的学习,学生的问题解决能力可以更有效地理解问题并重新审视答案。
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引用次数: 0
Politeness Strategies in Lecturer-Students Classroom Interaction at the Biology Class Sanata Dharma University 圣达法大学生物课师生互动中的礼貌策略
Aditya Dwi Nugrahanto, Rudi Hartono
---This study aimed to explain first, the types of politeness strategy used by the lecturer- students in classroom interaction. Second, the most frequent politeness strategies types used in Lecturer-students classroom Interaction The subject of this study was Biology class of Sanata Dharma University. This research used was qualitative study. The data were collected through observation. The findings of the study showed the followings: 1) The types of politeness strategies were used by the lecturer and students in classroom interaction. There were bald on record, positive politeness, negative politeness, and off record strategy. 2) positive politeness became dominant types (50%) of politeness strategies in teaching and learning process. It was followed by positive bald on record (32%), negative politeness (16%), and off record (2%).
本研究旨在首先解释师生在课堂互动中使用的礼貌策略类型。第二,师生课堂互动中使用频率最高的礼貌策略类型。本研究以三成达摩大学生物课为研究对象。本研究采用定性研究。数据是通过观察收集的。研究结果表明:1)教师和学生在课堂互动中使用的礼貌策略类型。有“不记录策略”、“积极礼貌策略”、“消极礼貌策略”和“不记录策略”。2)在教学过程中,积极礼貌成为礼貌策略的主导类型(50%)。紧随其后的是积极的秃顶记录(32%),消极的礼貌(16%)和不记录(2%)。
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引用次数: 4
Improving Scientific and Technological Awareness Through Language Classroom
H. Pratama
--There is an urgent need for language teachers to prepare their students to be able to cope with disruption era. Language skills per se are not comprehensive enough for the students to be adaptive in the ever-changing society. Technological shiffts such as artificial intelligence and gene editing will change the landscape of future of workforces. Unfortunately, students in language departments have minimum contacts with technological and scientific updates outside their classrooms. An intervention needs to be done to better this situation. It must be decided to optimize the fluidity and adaptibility of language teaching. Language classrooms as fluid spaces can be integrated with different set of knowledge and skills, in this case scientific and technological awareness. The researcher has prepared a module consisting of eight meetings of English Debate class integrated with seven major themes in current technological advancement. The development of this endeavor is reported at this
——语言教师迫切需要让他们的学生做好准备,以应对混乱的时代。语言技能本身并不全面,不足以让学生适应不断变化的社会。人工智能和基因编辑等技术变革将改变未来劳动力的格局。不幸的是,语言系的学生很少接触到课堂外的技术和科学更新。需要采取干预措施来改善这种情况。优化语言教学的流动性和适应性是当务之急。语言教室作为流动的空间,可以整合不同的知识和技能,在这里是科学和技术意识。研究者准备了一个模块,包括英语辩论课的8次会议,并结合了当前技术进步的七大主题。这一努力的进展情况报告于此
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引用次数: 0
The Propensity of Sports Coach in Implementing Sport Massage for Athletes Pre and Post Exercise 运动教练在运动员运动前后实施运动按摩的倾向
Galih Priyambada, Sugiharto, T. Rohidi, Sulaiman
This study aims to determine the tendency of sports coach in applying sports massage to athletes. The method used is a survey and data collection techniques through questionnaire. The scores obtained were analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis in the form of percentage. This study used a saturated sampling technique or in other words this study use all coaches and assistant coaches as the sample in the sport in the International Sports School East Kalimantan Province with a total of 32 coaches. This research was conducted in East Kalimantan Province. This study used an instrument in the form of a questionnaire to collect data. Data analysis technique in this study is descriptive statistical technique in the form of percentage. The result of this study; 1 coach or 3.1% is at very good category, 11 coaches or 34.4% are at good category, 7 coaches or 21.9% are acceptable category, 12 coaches or 3.11% are at poor category, and 1 coach or 3.11% is at very poor category. The conclusion of this research is that the level of propensity of sports coaches to implement sports massage for athletes pre and post training is included in poor category.
本研究旨在了解运动教练对运动员运用运动按摩的倾向。使用的方法是通过问卷调查和数据收集技术。获得的分数采用定量描述性分析,以百分比的形式进行分析。本研究采用饱和抽样技术,即以东加里曼丹省国际体校所有教练员和助理教练员为样本,共32名教练员。本研究在东加里曼丹省进行。本研究使用问卷形式的工具来收集数据。本研究的数据分析技术采用百分数形式的描述性统计技术。本研究结果;1名教练或3.1%属于非常好类别,11名教练或34.4%属于好类别,7名教练或21.9%属于可接受类别,12名教练或3.11%属于差类别,1名教练或3.11%属于非常差类别。本研究的结论是,运动教练员对运动员训练前后实施运动按摩的倾向性水平属于较差类别。
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引用次数: 1
The Effectiveness of the Interactive Whiteboard Based on Graphical User Interface in Improving Bahasa Indonesia Learning Outcomes 基于图形用户界面的交互式白板在提高印尼语学习效果中的效果
Abtadi Tris Hamdani, F. Widihastrini, Umar Samadhy
--- The study aims to test the effectiveness of Interactive Whiteboard Based Graphical User Interface and describe the student's activity on the use of it in improving learning outcomes. The type of this research is Research and Development (R & D). The research procedure uses waterfall analysis. The population of this study is 4 th graders of elementary school with a saturated sample technique that is all of them. Data collection techniques use observation, tests, polls and documentation. Data analysis techniques use t-test and gain test. The result shows that interactive chalkboard media take an effect on learning outcomes seen from the average difference of t-test which is 7.68 and average increase of gain test is 0.34435 with moderate criteria. Student activity earned score of 354 with the value of 70.8 which included in active citeria at the first meeting and earned score of 480 with the value of 96 which included in very active criteria at the second meeting. The conclusion is the Interactive Whiteboard Based Graphical User Interface is effectively used in language learning and enhance student activity.
-该研究旨在测试基于交互式白板的图形用户界面的有效性,并描述学生在使用它以改善学习成果方面的活动。本研究的类型为研究与开发(r&d),研究过程采用瀑布分析法。本研究的研究对象为小学四年级学生,采用饱和样本技术,即所有的四年级学生。数据收集技术使用观察、测试、调查和文档。数据分析技术使用t检验和增益检验。结果表明,交互式黑板媒体对学习成果有影响,t检验的平均差异为7.68,增益检验的平均增加为0.34435,标准适中。学生活跃度在第一次会议中获得了354分(70.8分),在第二次会议中获得了480分(96分),在非常活跃的标准中获得了96分。结论是基于交互式白板的图形用户界面有效地应用于语言学习,提高了学生的学习积极性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the International Conference on Science and Education and Technology (ISET 2019)
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