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Trust in social media influencers and purchase intention: An empirical analysis 对社交媒体影响者的信任与购买意愿:实证分析
IF 2 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.30935/ojcmt/12783
Zeynep Alkan, Sevilay Ulas
Influencers have entered our lives as a new communication tool with the developments in social media. The aim of the study is to reveal the relationship between the trust in the influence and the purchase intention in the influencer communication process. An online questionnaire was applied between 21-28 May 2020 to the students who were studying at the Near East University in the spring term of 2019-2020 and followed an influencer. It was found that influencers expressing opinions increased the trust towards them and that there is a positive correlation between trust in the influencer and purchasing intention. It was found that there were no significant difference between genders in terms of trust in influencer and purchase intentions of the participants following the influencer were moderate. There was no significant difference between the time spent on social media and the purchase intention however, significant differences were found between trust in influencer and education and monthly income. The subject being up-to-date and limited number of studies in the field can be considered as the originality of this study. Since it was implemented in the first period of the pandemic, the study sheds light to this process. The purchasing and trust scale has been adapted and developed for influencers. In this case, it is among the features of the study.
随着社交媒体的发展,影响者作为一种新的沟通工具进入了我们的生活。本研究旨在揭示影响者沟通过程中对影响的信任与购买意愿之间的关系。在2020年5月21日至28日期间,对2019-2020年春季学期在近东大学学习的学生进行了在线问卷调查,并跟踪了一位有影响力的人。研究发现,表达意见的影响者增加了对他们的信任,对影响者的信任与购买意愿呈正相关。研究发现,在对影响者的信任方面,性别之间没有显著差异,影响者之后的参与者的购买意愿是中等的。在社交媒体上花费的时间和购买意愿之间没有显著差异,但在对影响者的信任、教育程度和月收入之间存在显著差异。该主题是最新的,该领域的研究数量有限,可以认为是本研究的独创性。由于它是在疫情的第一阶段实施的,这项研究揭示了这一过程。购买和信任量表已针对有影响力的人进行了调整和开发。在这种情况下,它是研究的特点之一。
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引用次数: 1
Demographic factors and consumer attitude towards unsolicited mobile-based marketing messages: A factorial design 人口统计因素和消费者对主动移动营销信息的态度:因子设计
IF 2 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.30935/ojcmt/12784
Noor Ul Hadi, Nadia Aslam
The increasing number of mobile phone users and unethical practices of sending unsolicited mobile-based advertisement related messages without knowing the relevancy of customers have invited authors to this area of research. This study investigated the consumer attitude towards unsolicited mobile-based advertisement related messages in Pakistan. Data was collected via purposive sampling technique. Statistical tests such as t-test and one- and two-way ANOVA between groups were performed. Findings of the study revealed the existence of significant differences in the mean scores for age, education, and profession. Furthermore, results of two-way ANOVA revealed the presence of significant main effect for age and gender, whereas no interaction effect was found for such variables. The study, interestingly, found the interactive role of profession, which was further probed and confirmed via post-hoc test. The study concluded that mobile-based marketing is not unscrupulous in its true nature; however, doing mobile-based advertising at the cost of encroaching upon consumer privacy and without their permission is not the right way to achieve the desired benefits of the mobile-based advertising.
越来越多的移动电话用户和不道德的做法发送未经请求的基于移动的广告相关信息,而不知道客户的相关性邀请作者到这一领域的研究。本研究调查了巴基斯坦消费者对未经请求的手机广告相关信息的态度。数据收集采用有目的的抽样技术。组间进行t检验、单因素和双因素方差分析等统计检验。研究结果显示,年龄、教育程度和职业的平均得分存在显著差异。此外,双因素方差分析结果显示,年龄和性别存在显著的主效应,而这两个变量之间没有交互效应。有趣的是,本研究发现了职业的互动作用,并通过事后测试进一步探讨和证实了这一点。该研究的结论是,基于手机的营销在本质上并不是不道德的;然而,在未经消费者允许的情况下,以侵犯消费者隐私为代价进行移动广告,并不是实现移动广告预期收益的正确方式。
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引用次数: 2
Media and non-media sources for disaster risk reduction 减少灾害风险的媒体和非媒体来源
IF 2 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.30935/ojcmt/13095
Z. Ali
Media and non-media sources are used for disaster risk reduction (DRR). This study aims to investigate the use of media such as social media, television, newspapers, radio and non-media channels such as mobile phone, family, friends, neighbors, co-workers, government and local authorities for DRR. A survey was conducted in order to obtain quantitative data; 384 respondents from various universities of Pakistan were asked to fill the questionnaire using random sampling. Focus groups with the faculty members of Pakistani universities were also conducted to support the quantitative data. Findings of the study indicate that all major forms of media, including radio, television, newspapers and social media were providing information about DRR. The women were more inclined to get information from social media about DRR and were less likely to use radio for the same purpose. Television was the second most important source regarding DRR. In comparison to the role of media in providing information about DRR, where social media was ranked first for getting information on DRR, television news overrides social media when it comes to effectiveness of media sources. While DRR prepares the public for challenges, which may arise before, during, and after a disaster, the respondents tend to only discuss environmental catastrophes with family, friends, neighbors or co-workers once a disaster occurs. Women use mobile phones to inform unaffected family members about the crippling effects of a specific disaster in their daily lives. Although the government is the primary stakeholder tasked with caring for the general public, it was not considered as valuable by the respondents when compared with other communication modes.
媒体和非媒体资源用于减少灾害风险(DRR)。本研究旨在调查社交媒体、电视、报纸、广播和手机、家人、朋友、邻居、同事、政府和地方当局等非媒体渠道对DRR的使用情况。为了获得定量数据,进行了一项调查;采用随机抽样的方法,对来自巴基斯坦各大学的384名受访者进行问卷调查。还与巴基斯坦各大学的教员进行了焦点小组讨论,以支持定量数据。研究结果表明,包括广播、电视、报纸和社会媒体在内的所有主要媒体形式都在提供有关减灾风险的信息。女性更倾向于从社交媒体上获取有关DRR的信息,而不太可能使用广播来达到同样的目的。电视是关于减灾风险的第二个最重要的来源。与媒体在提供DRR信息方面的作用相比,社交媒体在获得DRR信息方面排名第一,电视新闻在媒体来源的有效性方面超过了社交媒体。虽然DRR让公众做好了应对灾难之前、期间和之后可能出现的挑战的准备,但受访者往往只在灾难发生后与家人、朋友、邻居或同事讨论环境灾难。妇女用手机向未受影响的家庭成员通报日常生活中特定灾难的严重影响。虽然政府是首要的利益相关者,肩负着关心公众的责任,但与其他沟通方式相比,受访者认为政府的价值并不高。
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引用次数: 0
Language learning and technology: A conceptual analysis of the role assigned to technology 语言学习与技术:对技术角色的概念分析
IF 2 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.30935/ojcmt/12785
M. Zheltukhina, N. Kislitsyna, E. G. Panov, A. Atabekova, Tatyana Shoustikova, Nina I. Kryukova
As technology advances, the teaching-learning process becomes more robust. In addition to technological possibilities and opportunities, the functions that academics give to technology have an impact on its effective application in the field of education. In this study, it is intended to investigate technologically based studies in the field of English language instruction. The study evaluated research articles published in the journals "Language Learning & Technology" "The Journal of the European Association for Computer Assisted Language Learning" and "Computer Assisted Language Learning" in 2020 and 2021 and indexed by the Web of social science. The articles were thematically analyzed. Examined were the study's objective, methods and approaches, technological instruments, and data collection tools. The primary factor is how technology is utilized in the study. Particularly in language education, the role of technology in teaching English as a second language has been investigated. Technology helps EFL students learn. This study will try to conceptualize technology's role. Technology is supposed to develop writing and language abilities first. Quantitative research predominated, followed by mixed-methods. Most research sampled college students. The study mostly used learner-centered and task-based instruction. Language-learning websites are chosen. Second-tier mobile apps. Technological tools are employed directly as teaching tools individually or in groups, but their use as a communication tool between students and teachers and as a tool for student cooperation is highlighted.
随着技术的进步,教学过程变得更加稳健。除了技术的可能性和机会之外,学术界赋予技术的功能也对其在教育领域的有效应用产生了影响。在本研究中,旨在调查英语教学领域中基于技术的研究。该研究评估了2020年和2021年发表在《语言学习与技术》、《欧洲计算机辅助语言学习协会杂志》和《计算机辅助语言教学》杂志上的研究文章,并被社会科学网收录。文章进行了主题分析。审查了研究的目标、方法和途径、技术工具和数据收集工具。主要因素是研究中如何利用技术。特别是在语言教育中,研究了技术在英语作为第二语言教学中的作用。技术帮助EFL学生学习。这项研究将试图概念化技术的作用。科技应该首先培养写作和语言能力。定量研究占主导地位,其次是混合方法。大多数研究以大学生为样本。该研究主要采用以学习者为中心和基于任务的教学。选择语言学习网站。第二层移动应用程序。技术工具被单独或集体直接用作教学工具,但它们被强调为学生和教师之间的沟通工具和学生合作的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Identity construction and self-identification of the protagonist in the film media discourse: Multi-modal linguo-semiotic approach 电影媒介话语中主角的身份建构与自我认同:多模态语言符号学研究
IF 2 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.30935/ojcmt/13096
M. Zheltukhina, N. Kislitsyna, T. Tameryan, K. Baranova, O. Chupryna, O. V. Sergeeva
The article is devoted to identity construction and self-identification of the protagonist in the film media discourse. Many aspects of our life are influenced by modern media, among which feature films play a significant role. The convergence of visual and auditory channels of perception determines the multi-modal nature of the film media discourse, which in turn contributes to the successful dissemination of the ideas embodied on the screen. The main purpose of the paper is to identify special tactics that are used in film media discourse to demonstrate the stages of the protagonist’s self-identification and identity construction. The research is conducted on the basis of films “Chronicle of amorous accidents” and “Courier”. The multi-modal linguo-semiotic approach is interpreted in the work as a set of linguo-semiotic techniques used in order to study the integrative influence on the viewer’s perception process. It implies the consolidation of functions of human first and second signal systems to construct specific meaning and thus to intervene into the viewers’ cognitive activity. The linguo-semiotic analysis of the data obtained in the study has resulted in the development of an innovative and effective model that demonstrates the existence of a coherent merger of the five tactics and three modes in linguo-cultures. The perspective is a contrasting linguo-semiotic study of the communicative behavior of the protagonists in the modern film media discourse with an emphasis on intercultural differences.
本文旨在探讨电影媒介话语中主角的身份建构与自我认同。我们生活的许多方面都受到现代媒体的影响,其中故事片扮演着重要的角色。视觉和听觉感知渠道的融合决定了电影媒体话语的多模态性质,这反过来又有助于在屏幕上体现的思想的成功传播。本文的主要目的是找出电影媒体话语中使用的特殊策略,以展示主人公自我认同和身份建构的各个阶段。本研究是在电影《情缘纪事》和《信使》的基础上进行的。多模态语言符号学方法在作品中被解释为一套语言符号学技术,用于研究对观众感知过程的综合影响。它暗示着人类第一和第二信号系统功能的巩固,以建构特定的意义,从而介入观众的认知活动。通过对研究中获得的数据进行语言符号学分析,得出了一个创新而有效的模型,该模型证明了语言文化中存在着五种策略和三种模式的连贯融合。该视角是对现代电影媒介话语中主角交际行为的对比语言符号学研究,强调跨文化差异。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of message, medium, and motivational factors on news engagement and mobile news consumption: Evidence from Malaysia 消息、媒介和动机因素对新闻参与和移动新闻消费的影响:来自马来西亚的证据
IF 2 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.30935/ojcmt/13116
Bahiyah Omar, See Kee Ng, Nurzali Ismail
This study examined the predictors of news engagement and mobile news consumption in Malaysia. Online consumption and engagement of public affairs news were highlighted by collecting data from an online survey among 520 respondents who consume news online. Resultantly, the message factor is the most influential predictor as news credibility was the only significant predictor for news engagement and mobile consumption of public affairs news in Malaysia. Meanwhile, the relationship between online medium and users’ motivation for social utility significantly impact their engagement with public affairs news but not mobile news consumption. Immediacy and information-seeking indicated negligible and insignificant influences. The implications of the study are discussed.
本研究考察了马来西亚新闻参与和移动新闻消费的预测因素。通过收集对520名在线新闻消费受访者的在线调查数据,强调了在线消费和公共事务新闻的参与。因此,消息因素是最有影响力的预测因素,因为新闻可信度是马来西亚公共事务新闻的新闻参与和移动消费的唯一重要预测因素。同时,网络媒介与用户社会效用动机之间的关系显著影响用户对公共事务新闻的参与,但对移动新闻消费没有显著影响。即时性和信息寻求的影响可以忽略不计。讨论了本研究的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Ethical Principles of Journalism Communication: Media Convergence as a Transforming Factor 新闻传播的伦理原则:媒介融合的转型因素
IF 2 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.30935/ojcmt/12746
E. Baranova, Irina G. Anikeeva, Oksana V. Shiryaeva, C. G. Caselles, A. Shnaider
The advent and development of new types and forms of media led to the development of ethical principles of journalism in the second half of the 20th century. However, the process of media convergence, which began at the end of the 20th and beginning of the 21st centuries, has led to global changes taking place at all stages from the creation to the distribution of content. These changes are associated with a serious transformation of the ethical principles of journalism. The authors of this article conclude that further degradation of the ethical values of the media is inevitable, and directly related to certain trends that are inextricably linked with the process of media convergence. These trends are an increase in the share of user-generated content in the media; an overabundance of content that has influenced the media business, giving priority to the speed of content delivery and its clickbait potential; an increase in branded content; and the development of data journalism, which itself raises new ethical issues.
新媒体类型和形式的出现和发展导致了20世纪下半叶新闻伦理原则的发展。然而,始于20世纪末和21世纪初的媒体融合过程,导致了从内容创作到分发的各个阶段都在发生全球变化。这些变化与新闻伦理原则的严重转变有关。这篇文章的作者得出结论,媒体道德价值观的进一步退化是不可避免的,并与某些趋势直接相关,这些趋势与媒体融合的过程密不可分。这些趋势是用户生成的内容在媒体中的份额增加;过多的内容影响了媒体业务,优先考虑内容交付的速度及其点击诱饵的潜力;品牌内容的增加;以及数据新闻的发展,这本身就提出了新的伦理问题。
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引用次数: 1
News/Entertainment Social Media Engagement and Social Media Health Literacy: Effects on Mental Health and Coping During COVID-19 Lockdown 新闻/娱乐社交媒体参与和社交媒体健康素养:对COVID-19封锁期间心理健康和应对的影响
IF 2 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.30935/ojcmt/12615
Alyaa Anter
This study examined the effects of news engagement (NE) vs. entertainment engagement (EE), and of social media health literacy (SMHL) on mental health and coping during the first COVID-19 lockdown. Further, it investigated the moderating effect of SMHL between NE, EE, mental health, and coping relations. The study is drawing on mood management theory and stress- coping theory and is based on a cross-sectional online survey of 478 participants aged 18 years and older. Moderated multiple regression and path analyses were used; the results indicated that both NE and EE predicted a significant increase in anxiety and depression and increased the participants’ online and offline coping. While SMHL predicted a substantial decrease in anxiety and depression, with an increase in online and offline coping. SMHL significantly moderated (weakened) the relations between NE and both anxiety and depression. Online coping significantly mediated the relations between both NE and EE and offline coping. This study proposes that EE has less effect on anxiety and depression than NE does. Findings support that online coping is an important factor in understanding the relationship between genre-specific social media engagement and offline coping in health crises. SMHL is a crucial moderator for managing the effects of NE on mental health. The study recommends algorithmic awareness as an item of SMHL and rationalization of social media use as a crucial coping mechanism.
这项研究考察了新闻参与(NE)与娱乐参与(EE)以及社交媒体健康素养(SMHL)对第一次新冠肺炎封锁期间心理健康和应对的影响。此外,研究了SMHL在NE、EE、心理健康和应对关系之间的调节作用。这项研究借鉴了情绪管理理论和压力应对理论,基于对478名18岁及以上参与者的横断面在线调查。采用适度多元回归和通径分析;结果表明,NE和EE都预测了焦虑和抑郁的显著增加,并增加了参与者的在线和离线应对能力。而SMHL预测焦虑和抑郁会显著减少,线上和线下应对会增加。SMHL显著缓和(减弱)NE与焦虑和抑郁的关系。在线应对显著中介了NE和EE与离线应对之间的关系。这项研究表明,与NE相比,EE对焦虑和抑郁的影响较小。研究结果支持,在线应对是理解特定类型社交媒体参与与健康危机离线应对之间关系的一个重要因素。SMHL是管理NE对心理健康影响的重要调节因子。该研究建议将算法意识作为SMHL的一项,并将社交媒体使用的合理化作为一种关键的应对机制。
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引用次数: 0
Motivations for Social Media Use as Mediators in the Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and Social Media Addiction 社交媒体使用动机在情绪智力与社交媒体成瘾关系中的中介作用
IF 2 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-10-26 DOI: 10.30935/ojcmt/12580
Yosra Jarrar, Ayodeji Olalekan Awobamise, Gabriel E. Nweke, Khaled Tamim
In the midst of an ever-changing world that we inhabit today, many facets that were once viewed as ‘intruding’, ‘alien’, or utter anomalies, have turned into integral linchpins of our day-to-day lives, and without them, the modern dynamics of human essence are portrayed as incompetent. Amongst those pivotal factors are the emergence of the Internet, social media platforms, and the inevitable ascendancy of the virtual world. That is, the perception of what is deemed incongruent is primarily dependent on how well one seems to utilize social media, as it is the cutting edge of the contemporary means of social evolution. Indeed, the conception of social engagement has become completely novel nowadays from what it was in the past, and despite the fact that communication has been altered to fit ‘electronic screens’, it has facilitated the mechanisms of communication in a way that is simply undeniable. Howbeit, on the other hand, this cacophony of interactive tools has created one of the virtual world’s most obstreperous dogmas, that is, social media addiction. The rapid changes in external methods of communication have contributed to the stripping of our innate roots of ordeal human communication and thus completely remolded our behaviors in a whirlwind of what seemed like a revolutionary momentum. That is, socialization and the formation of both individual identity and communal solidarity are essentially centered around our online practices, where the dependencies of such shift in communication transmit further into the entirety of our beings and seep into our subconsciousness. Thus, among the notions of social media’s intermingling with human intellect, is the deployment of emotional intelligence (EI) in dealing with social media addiction. Formulating the crux to this research, this paper seeks to shed light on the role of EI in either dampening or arousing the desires of obsessive social media use, especially since there is a major dearth of studies that observe the crucialness of EI management in controlling addictive behaviors on various social media platforms. Through the use of a quantitative research approach, this study examined the role of several motivations for social media use, namely, entertainment, communication, self-expression, and relationship maintenance, in moderating the relationship between EI and social media addiction. This was achieved by distributing questionnaires to 400 participants aged between 18 and 25 in the Kampala Region of Uganda, using a random sampling method. Findings elucidated that EI is negatively correlated to social media addiction, implying that a higher level of EI translates to a lower desire for social media addiction and vice versa, while all four motivations for social media use were significantly correlated with social media addiction. Furthermore, results conveyed that entertainment and relationship management are amongst the top stimulating mediators for the relationship between EI and social media a
在我们今天生活的这个不断变化的世界中,许多曾经被视为“侵入”、“外来”或完全反常的方面,已经变成了我们日常生活中不可或缺的关键,没有它们,人类本质的现代动力就会被描绘成无能为力。这些关键因素包括互联网、社交媒体平台的出现,以及虚拟世界不可避免的优势。也就是说,对什么被认为是不一致的看法主要取决于一个人如何利用社交媒体,因为它是当代社会进化手段的前沿。的确,与过去相比,社会参与的概念现在已经变得完全新颖,尽管通信已经被改变以适应“电子屏幕”,但它在某种程度上促进了通信机制,这是不可否认的。然而,另一方面,这种不和谐的互动工具创造了虚拟世界中最吵闹的教条之一,那就是社交媒体成瘾。外部交流方式的快速变化导致了人类交流的内在根源被剥离,从而在一种看似革命的势头的旋风中彻底重塑了我们的行为。也就是说,社会化以及个人身份和社区团结的形成本质上是以我们的在线实践为中心的,这种交流转变的依赖性进一步传播到我们的整体,渗透到我们的潜意识中。因此,在社交媒体与人类智力相融合的概念中,情商(EI)在处理社交媒体成瘾方面的应用是其中之一。本文阐述了本研究的关键,试图阐明EI在抑制或激发强迫性社交媒体使用欲望方面的作用,特别是因为缺乏研究观察EI管理在控制各种社交媒体平台上的成瘾行为方面的重要性。通过使用定量研究方法,本研究考察了社交媒体使用的几个动机,即娱乐、交流、自我表达和关系维护,在调节EI与社交媒体成瘾之间的关系中的作用。这是通过使用随机抽样方法向乌干达坎帕拉地区年龄在18至25岁之间的400名参与者分发问卷来实现的。研究结果表明,EI与社交媒体成瘾呈负相关,这意味着较高的EI水平意味着较低的社交媒体成瘾欲望,反之亦然,而社交媒体使用的所有四种动机都与社交媒体成瘾显著相关。此外,研究结果表明,娱乐和关系管理是情商与社交媒体成瘾之间关系的主要刺激媒介。然而,这也意味着,如果个体的EI水平较低,这并不一定保证他们很可能会采取病态的社交媒体行为,因为使用这种在线平台的动机因人而异,同时也要对自由意志的作用进行分析,在未来可能的研究中揭示这种困境。
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引用次数: 1
A Bibliometric Analysis of Disinformation through Social Media 社会媒体虚假信息的文献计量学分析
IF 2 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI: 10.30935/ojcmt/12545
Muhammad Akram, A. Nasar, Adeela Arshad-Ayaz
The study’s purpose is to systematically review the scholarly literature about disinformation on social media, a space with enhanced concerns about nurturing propaganda and conspiracies. The systematic review methodology was applied to analyze 264 peer-reviewed articles published from 2010 to 2020, extracted from the Web of Science core collection database. Descriptive and bibliometric analysis techniques were used to document the findings. The analysis revealed an increase in the trend of publishing disinformation on social media and its impact on users’ cognitive responses from 2017 onwards. The USA appears to be the most influential node with its more significant role in advancing research on disinformation. The content analysis identified five psychosocial and political factors: influencing individual users’ perceptions, providing easy access to radicalism using personality profiles, social media use to influence political opinions, lack of critical social media literacies, and hoax flourish disinformation. Our research shows a knowledge gap in how disinformation directly shapes communal psychosocial narratives. We highlight the need for future research to explore and examine the antecedents, consequences, and impact of disinformation on social media and how it affects citizens’ cognition, critical thinking, and well-being.
这项研究的目的是系统地回顾有关社交媒体上虚假信息的学术文献,社交媒体对助长宣传和阴谋的担忧越来越大。采用系统评价方法分析了2010 - 2020年间发表的264篇同行评议文章,这些文章摘自Web of Science核心馆藏数据库。使用描述性和文献计量分析技术来记录研究结果。分析显示,自2017年以来,在社交媒体上发布虚假信息的趋势有所增加,并对用户的认知反应产生了影响。美国似乎是最有影响力的节点,在推进虚假信息研究方面发挥了更重要的作用。内容分析确定了五个社会心理和政治因素:影响个人用户的看法,利用个人资料为激进主义提供便利,利用社交媒体影响政治观点,缺乏批判性的社交媒体素养,以及虚假信息泛滥。我们的研究表明,在虚假信息如何直接塑造公共社会心理叙事方面存在知识缺口。我们强调未来的研究需要探索和检查社交媒体上虚假信息的前因由、后果和影响,以及它如何影响公民的认知、批判性思维和福祉。
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引用次数: 3
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