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“Watch Out for Their Home!”: Disrupting Extractive Forest Pedagogies in Early Childhood Education “小心他们的家!”:破坏幼儿教育中的采伐森林教学法
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.18357/jcs202219894
Nancy Van Groll, H. Fraser
The frictions of living and learning in times of climate precarity, global unrest, and uncertainty require educators to consider the ways we can collectively engage in speculative pedagogies that respond to the complex, coinherited common world(s) we inhabit. This conceptual and practice-based paper considers the way early childhood education is implicated in ongoing settler colonialism. It aims to notice, generate, and stay with the trouble of stories that disrupt and unsettle the extractive and colonial dialogues about the forest as a resource and pedagogical tool.
在气候不稳定、全球动荡和不确定的时代,生活和学习的摩擦要求教育工作者考虑我们如何集体参与思辨教学法,以应对我们所居住的复杂、共同继承的共同世界。这篇基于概念和实践的论文考虑了幼儿教育与正在进行的定居者殖民主义的关系。它的目的是关注、产生并持续关注这些故事的麻烦,这些故事扰乱了关于森林作为一种资源和教学工具的采掘和殖民对话。
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引用次数: 0
Childhood, Futurity, and Settler Time 童年、未来与定居时代
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.18357/jcs202219927
Bridget Stirling
Settler childhood’s futurity is grounded in settler time: the colonial temporal structures of settlers that view time as strictly delineated, in opposition to Indigenous temporal heterogeneity—the coexistence of a multiplicity of temporalities. Mark Rifkin describes this temporal heterogeneity as having the power to unsettle settler frames of reference. In response to Adam Gaudry’s call for settlers to engage in insurgent research by engaging with Indigenous research and worldviews while focusing on settler problems, turning to the tension of settler time with Indigenous temporal sovereignty alongside Barbara Adam’s conception of temporal care relations offers a way to unsettle settler childhoods. Bringing together two ways of rethinking temporality through Dwayne Donald’s conception of ethical relationality enables a critique of colonialism without seeking to take up Indigenous childhoods to fill the broken spaces in settlers’ own. This effort reflects Alexis Shotwell’s warning to attendees of the Common Worlds colloquium Responding to Ecological Challenges with/in Contemporary Childhoods: An Interdisciplinary Colloquium on Climate Pedagogies to be attentive to epistemic extractivism and the problem of settlers seeking to resolve the damage of colonialism through seeking to behave as if they are Indigenous. Instead, I propose a way forward in which children are reentangled in both common worlds and common fates.
定居者童年的未来建立在定居者时间的基础上:定居者的殖民时间结构将时间视为严格划定的,与土著人的时间异质性(多种时间的共存)相反。Mark Rifkin将这种时间异质性描述为有能力扰乱定居者的参考框架。Adam Gaudry呼吁定居者在关注定居者问题的同时,通过参与土著研究和世界观来参与反叛研究,为了回应这一呼吁,转向定居者时间与土著时间主权的紧张关系,以及Barbara Adam对时间照顾关系的概念,提供了一种让定居者童年感到不安的方式。通过Dwayne Donald的道德关系概念,将两种重新思考时间性的方式结合在一起,可以对殖民主义进行批判,而不必试图利用原住民的童年来填补定居者自己的破碎空间。这一努力反映了Alexis Shotwell对“共同世界应对当代儿童的生态挑战:气候教育学跨学科学术讨论会”与会者的警告,即要关注认识榨取主义和定居者寻求通过表现得像土著人一样来解决殖民主义损害的问题。相反,我提出了一条前进的道路,让孩子们重新进入共同的世界和共同的命运。
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引用次数: 2
Plastics, Birds, and Humans: Awakening and Quickening Ecological Minds in Young Children and Their Teachers 塑料、鸟类和人类:唤醒和加快幼儿及其教师的生态意识
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.18357/jcs202219641
W. Parnell, Julianne Cullen, M. Domingues
Working with educators, artists, young children, and materials to make meaning with place affected by human environmental impacts, this study zooms in on a documentary of dying birds who’ve swallowed plastics. The birds’ habitat is an eye-opening 2,000 miles from the nearest continent and is infested with trash and plastic. The birds ingest many shiny plastic bits and slowly die. This research paper focuses in on experiences of sharing this documentary with teacher educators at an international conference, then educators in our own context, and then with early childhood artists working in reuse materials. The research captures a series of dialogues and materials interactions at each of the three gatherings about possible ways to research with young children on daunting ecological issues in perilously turbulent times.
这项研究与教育工作者、艺术家、幼儿和材料合作,在受人类环境影响的地方创造意义,聚焦于一部吞下塑料的垂死鸟类的纪录片。这些鸟的栖息地距离最近的大陆有2000英里,令人大开眼界,到处都是垃圾和塑料。这些鸟吞下许多闪亮的塑料碎片,慢慢死去。这篇研究论文的重点是在一个国际会议上与教师教育工作者分享这部纪录片的经验,然后是在我们自己的背景下的教育工作者,然后是在重复使用材料的早期儿童艺术家。这项研究记录了三次聚会上的一系列对话和材料互动,这些对话和材料是关于在危险动荡的时代与幼儿一起研究令人生畏的生态问题的可能方法。
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引用次数: 1
Speculative Child Figures at the End of the (White) World (白人)世界尽头的推测性儿童形象
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.18357/jcs202219896
E. Ashton
The child-future join is pervasive in childhood studies and popular culture. Instead of disavowing the relation, I consider what might be generated if we “stay with the trouble” of its cocomposition in the making of worlds. To do so, I turn to a zombie child named Melanie from The Girl with All the Gifts to grapple with how the end of the world might not be a cause for mourning, how fiery landscapes can allow for species regeneration, and how viruses might incite counternarratives of community amid contagion.
儿童未来的加入在儿童研究和流行文化中无处不在。我没有否认这种关系,而是考虑如果我们“继续关注”它在世界形成过程中的共同构成,可能会产生什么。为了做到这一点,我求助于《拥有所有礼物的女孩》中一个名叫Melanie的僵尸孩子,思考世界末日如何可能不是哀悼的理由,火热的风景如何允许物种再生,以及病毒如何在传染中煽动对社区的反叙事。
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引用次数: 0
Keepers of the Night Stories 夜故事的守护者
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.18357/jcs202219648
Janna Goebel
This paper, which I presented at the Responding to Ecological Challenges with/in Contemporary Childhoods Colloquium in January 2020, is an extension of my dissertation research with children and the more-than-human world in Brazil. Drawing on Donna Haraway’s work and inspired by Karen Barad’s framing of diffraction, I take an ecofeminist, common worlds approach to my study of how children learn through becoming-with more-than-human worlds. You are invited to join in our stories and become-with us as, together, we follow provocations in different directions across time and space and speculate “and ifs.”  
这篇论文是我在2020年1月的当代儿童应对生态挑战学术讨论会上发表的,是我对巴西儿童和人类世界的论文研究的延伸。借鉴Donna Haraway的作品,并受到Karen Barad衍射框架的启发,我采用了一种生态女权主义的、共同世界的方法来研究孩子们如何通过与人类以外的世界相处来学习。我们邀请您加入我们的故事,与我们一起,在时间和空间的不同方向上跟踪挑衅,并推测“和如果”
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引用次数: 1
Entangle, Entangled, Entanglements: Reimagining a Child and Youth Engagement Model Using a Common Worlds Approach 纠缠,纠缠,纠缠:用共同世界的方法重塑儿童和青少年的参与模式
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.18357/jcs202219640
V. Caputo
This paper responds to the call to explore pedagogical relations and dialogues in considering how to create climate pedagogies that are responsive, dynamic, and transformative in thinking about human and nonhuman relations. Using the lens of entanglement, the paper attempts to bring into dialogue children’s rights and more-than-human ways of thinking to understand what, if any, commonalities lie in these two projects and whether and how a rights-respecting approach can be productively reconfigured in envisaging a dynamic climate pedagogy. It considers several tensions that arise from this entangled dialogue to probe both the overlaps and points of incommensurability in the two approaches. This includes viewing asymmetrical power and logics of coloniality that assert themselves through rights discourses and rights-based techniques based in an Anglo-Eurocentric worldview that narrowly defines who is included in the “human” of human rights. To illustrate these entanglements, the paper draws on a child/youth-led and child/youth-driven participatory model called Shaking the Movers (STM) created in 2007 by the Landon Pearson Centre and used with youth as well as with children in early childhood and other settings across Canada each year. The model aims to enable children’s civil and political rights. Shaking the Movers was used as the framework for a workshop held in Williams Lake, British Columbia in 2017. The workshop serves as a case study in this paper to illustrate some of the entanglements that arise in practice when considering rights-respecting and more-than-human approaches. The analysis draws on scholarship from several disciplinary locations, including Stuart Aitken’s critical childhood concept of the post-child, Veronica Pacini-Ketchabaw and Affrica Taylor’s notion of agency as not exclusively human and conceived as collective rather than an outcome of individual intent, and Shenila Khoja-Moolji’s analysis of an ethic of interdependency and alliance when understanding human rights in context. Each of these perspectives informs a contemplation of how to reconfigure the Shaking the Movers model amplify its strengths. The paper concludes with thoughts on the ways entanglements create a productive space both for bringing together a more-than-human and rights-respecting approach to attend to actions emanating from the margins and for invigorating and understanding how to meaningfully engage children located in interconnected and interdependent worlds.
本文响应了探索教学关系和对话的呼吁,考虑如何创建在思考人类和非人类关系时具有响应性、动态性和变革性的气候教学法。本文试图通过纠缠的视角,将儿童权利和人类以外的思维方式纳入对话,以了解这两个项目中的共同点(如果有的话),以及在设想动态气候教育法时,是否以及如何有效地重新配置尊重权利的方法。它考虑了这场纠缠的对话所产生的一些紧张关系,以探讨这两种方法中的重叠和不可通约点。这包括看待不对称的权力和殖民主义逻辑,这些权力和逻辑通过基于英国-欧洲中心世界观的权利话语和基于权利的技术来维护自己,该世界观狭隘地定义了人权的“人”。为了说明这些纠葛,本文借鉴了兰登·皮尔森中心于2007年创建的一个名为“动摇运动者”(STM)的儿童/青年主导和儿童/青年驱动的参与模式,该模式每年用于加拿大各地的青年、幼儿和其他环境中的儿童。该模式旨在促进儿童的公民权利和政治权利。2017年,在不列颠哥伦比亚省威廉姆斯湖举行的一次研讨会以“摇晃运动者”为框架。研讨会是本文的一个案例研究,旨在说明在考虑尊重权利和超越人性的方法时,在实践中出现的一些纠葛。该分析借鉴了来自多个学科的学术成果,包括斯图尔特·艾特肯关于后儿童的批判性童年概念、维罗妮卡·帕西尼·凯查鲍和阿夫丽卡·泰勒关于代理的概念,即代理不仅仅是人,而是集体而非个人意图的结果,Shenila Khoja Moolji在理解背景下的人权时对相互依存和联盟伦理的分析。这些观点中的每一个都为如何重新配置Shaking the Movers模型提供了思考,以增强其优势。该文件最后思考了纠缠如何创造一个富有成效的空间,既可以将一种不仅仅是尊重人权和尊重权利的方法结合起来,以应对边缘地区的行动,也可以让身处相互关联和相互依存世界的儿童感到振奋和理解如何有意义地参与进来。
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引用次数: 0
Holes, Gaps, and Openings: Crafting Collective Climate Pedagogies with/in Complex Common Worlds 漏洞、缺口和缺口:在复杂的共同世界中制作集体气候教学法
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.18357/jcs202220799
Nicole Land, Lisa-Marie Gagliardi, Meagan Montpetit
Holes, the concept that holds together this special issue of the Journal of Childhood Studies , may seem a strange choice as a metaphor for a collective project like this, yet holes poke through each article we share in “Responding to Ecological Challenges with/in Contemporary Childhoods.” In this editorial we ask what centering holes, gaps, and openings might make possible for reinvigorating the relations of the interdisciplinary colloquium on climate pedagogies that sparked, and shares its name with, this special issue. Held in February 2020, the colloquium took place on the lands of the Anishinaabek, Haudenosaunee, Lūnaapéewak, and Attawandaron peoples, at Western University. This special issue picks up strands of thinking shared at the event and asks: How might we, more than two years later—two viral, extraordinary years—reenter the colloquium’s openings and explore its gaps and holes? We see holes as endemic to climate realities: We dig literal holes, large and small, into the ground while the profound erasures and egotism of anthropocentrism pretend not to notice the holes increasingly needled into the Euro-Western fallacy of its impenetrable skeleton. Concurrently, we see holes as a practice of hope—a mark worth tending to and ready to be cared for as a way of immersing ourselves into the mess and vitality of our contemporary worlds. As we worked on this special issue, we met many holes: COVID-shaped holes in our timelines, holes in our memories, and increasingly urgent holes in our own scholarship as we imagined how we might respond well to our ever changing common worlds. Before visiting with each article and its hole-making, we propose three manifestations of holes that poke through the articles: holes as fragile reading practices, puncturing holes in the human, and thinking holes with climate pedagogies. We invite readers to experiment with these holes. Within
《儿童研究杂志》这期特刊用“洞”这个概念来比喻这样一个集体项目,似乎有点奇怪,但我们在《当代儿童应对生态挑战》中分享的每一篇文章中都有“洞”。在这篇社论中,我们提出了这样一个问题:在气候教育学的跨学科研讨会上,有哪些中心的漏洞、缺口和缺口,可能会使这种关系重新焕发活力,这种关系引发了这一特别问题,并与之同名。该研讨会于2020年2月在西部大学的Anishinaabek, Haudenosaunee, Lūnaapéewak和Attawandaron人民的土地上举行。本期特刊收集了会议上大家分享的一些想法,并提出了这样一个问题:在两年多之后——这是两年病毒式传播、非同寻常的一年——我们该如何重新进入研讨会的开幕式,探索它的缺口和漏洞?我们把洞视为气候现实的特有特征:我们在地上挖洞,或大或小,而人类中心主义的深刻抹除和自我主义假装没有注意到这些洞,这些洞越来越多地刺入了欧洲-西方的谬论,即其不可穿透的骨架。与此同时,我们把洞看作是希望的一种实践——一个值得照料和准备照顾的标记,作为一种让我们沉浸在当代世界的混乱和活力中的方式。在我们处理这一期特刊时,我们遇到了许多漏洞:我们的时间线上出现了与covid有关的漏洞,我们的记忆中出现了漏洞,在我们想象如何应对不断变化的共同世界时,我们自己的学术研究也出现了越来越紧迫的漏洞。在参观每一篇文章及其凿洞之前,我们提出了三种穿透文章的洞的表现形式:作为脆弱阅读实践的洞,刺穿人类的洞,以及用气候教学法思考的洞。我们邀请读者尝试这些漏洞。在
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引用次数: 0
Flourishing Together Like a Troupe of Dancers in the Early Childhood Art Space 在儿童早期的艺术空间里,像一群舞者一样蓬勃发展
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-04-09 DOI: 10.18357/jcs202220248
Kwangsook Chung
This article describes drawing events with a group of toddlers and an educator that I observed during my master’s research study. The article demonstrates how their artmaking space became a pedagogical third site in which the children, educators, and materials flourished together. First, I discuss how posthuman and new materialist perspectives in early childhood education invite consideration of how humans and more-than-humans coconstruct their experiences of mutual teaching and learning. Then, discussing some of the findings from this study, I illustrate how the art space might become a meeting place where children, educators, and materials live together. Finally, I suggest some areas for future research.
这篇文章描述了我在硕士研究期间观察到的一群幼儿和一位教育工作者的绘画事件。这篇文章展示了他们的艺术创作空间如何成为儿童、教育者和材料共同繁荣的教学第三场所。首先,我讨论了幼儿教育中的后人类和新唯物主义观点如何引起人们对人类和超越人类的人如何构建他们相互教与学的经验的思考。然后,通过讨论本研究的一些发现,我说明了艺术空间如何成为儿童、教育者和材料共同生活的聚会场所。最后,提出了今后研究的方向。
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引用次数: 1
Memories of a Girl Between Worlds: Speculative Common Worldings 一个女孩在世界之间的记忆:思辨的共同世界
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-04-09 DOI: 10.18357/jcs202219957
Esther Pretti, Jieyu Jiang, A. Nielsen, Janna Goebel, Iveta Silova
This article combines collective biography, diffractive analysis, and speculative fabulation to weave together the authors’ childhood memories of “common worlding.” Our collective biography brings into focus how we engaged in common worlding in our childhoods through dreaming, metamorphosis, and play by tactfully moving across different worlds and learning with the human and more-than-human others we encountered. As we foreground childhood memory and its potential to reimagine pasts, presents, and futures, we explore what kind of conditions are necessary to (re)attune ourselves to the multiple worlds around us in order to maintain and nurture children’s—and our own—other-worldly connections.
这篇文章结合了集体传记、衍射分析和推测虚构,将作者对“共同世界”的童年记忆编织在一起。我们的集体传记聚焦于我们如何通过梦想、变形和游戏巧妙地穿越不同的世界,与我们遇到的人类和超越人类的其他人一起学习,在童年时期参与共同的世界。当我们强调童年记忆及其重新想象过去、现在和未来的潜力时,我们探索什么样的条件是必要的,以便(重新)调整我们自己与我们周围的多个世界,以维持和培养孩子——以及我们自己——与其他世界的联系。
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引用次数: 1
(Re)Envisioning Childhoods With Mi’kmaw Literatures (续)以墨族文学想像童年
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-04-09 DOI: 10.18357/jcs202219949
Adrian M. Downey
A generative reading of four recent children’s books by Mi’kmaw authors through Indigenous and posthumanist lenses, this article suggests that Indigenous children’s literature works at envisioning a “very old” future and highlights the counter-hegemonic potential of that future in the current moment. First, a reading of the Mi’kmaw mythopoetic tradition as speculative fiction is presented. Second, becoming-with Land is discussed as a radical pedagogical future. Third, the tensions between Indigenous and posthumanist theories are discussed, along with the generative potential of those tensions. The article concludes by highlighting the power of the very old futures (re)emergent from very old stories.
这篇文章通过土著和后人文主义的视角,对米克莫作家最近的四本儿童读物进行了创造性的阅读,表明土著儿童文学致力于设想一个“非常古老”的未来,并强调了当前这个未来的反霸权潜力。首先,将米的神话传统解读为思辨小说。第二,与兰德一起成为一个激进的教育未来。第三,讨论了土著理论和后人文主义理论之间的紧张关系,以及这些紧张关系的产生潜力。文章最后强调了从非常古老的故事中重新出现的非常古老的未来的力量。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Childhood Studies
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