首页 > 最新文献

Journal of Childhood Studies最新文献

英文 中文
Unpacking the Childcare and Education Policy Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic: Insights from the Canadian Province of Quebec 解读应对COVID-19大流行的儿童保育和教育政策:来自加拿大魁北克省的见解
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.18357/jcs463202120002
S. Mathieu
Building from Blum and Dobrotić’s conceptual framework, this paper shows that the decisions to reopen childcare centres and schools in the Canadian province of Quebec in 2020 were influenced by four goals: (1) protecting public health, (2) promoting academic success / fostering early education, (3) addressing social inequalities, and (4) helping parents to reconcile employment and care activities. Although the first three objectives were considered in the sequence of reopening, the government quickly chose to prioritize work-family reconciliation above other objectives. Quebec’s tight sequence of reopening childcare centres and schools is not simply a consequence of evolving research showing lower risks associated with COVID-19 for young children, it also reflects the province’s cultural norms toward mothers’ employment and the high legitimacy of the state in subsidizing childcare.
基于Blum和dobrotiki的概念框架,本文表明,加拿大魁北克省在2020年重新开放托儿中心和学校的决定受到四个目标的影响:(1)保护公众健康,(2)促进学业成功/促进早期教育,(3)解决社会不平等问题,(4)帮助父母协调就业和护理活动。虽然在重新开放的顺序中考虑了前三个目标,但政府很快选择将工作与家庭的和解置于其他目标之上。魁北克重新开放托儿中心和学校的时间很紧,这不仅是因为不断发展的研究表明,幼儿感染COVID-19的风险较低,还反映了该省对母亲就业的文化规范,以及国家在补贴托儿方面的高度合法性。
{"title":"Unpacking the Childcare and Education Policy Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic: Insights from the Canadian Province of Quebec","authors":"S. Mathieu","doi":"10.18357/jcs463202120002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18357/jcs463202120002","url":null,"abstract":"Building from Blum and Dobrotić’s conceptual framework, this paper shows that the decisions to reopen childcare centres and schools in the Canadian province of Quebec in 2020 were influenced by four goals: (1) protecting public health, (2) promoting academic success / fostering early education, (3) addressing social inequalities, and (4) helping parents to reconcile employment and care activities. Although the first three objectives were considered in the sequence of reopening, the government quickly chose to prioritize work-family reconciliation above other objectives. Quebec’s tight sequence of reopening childcare centres and schools is not simply a consequence of evolving research showing lower risks associated with COVID-19 for young children, it also reflects the province’s cultural norms toward mothers’ employment and the high legitimacy of the state in subsidizing childcare.","PeriodicalId":42983,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Childhood Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45019415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Pandemic Effects: Ableism, Exclusion, and Procedural Bias 大流行效应:残疾歧视、排斥和程序偏见
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.18357/jcs463202119970
K. Underwood, Tricia van Rhijn, A. Balter, Laura E. Feltham, P. Douglas, Gillian Parekh, Breanna Lawrence
The COVID-19 pandemic has changed social organizations and altered children’s worlds. As part of an ongoing longitudinal study of the institutional organization of disabled children’s lives, since March 2020 we have conducted interviews with families in rural and urban communities across Canada (65 families at the time of writing). The narrow focus of governments on the economy, childcare, and schooling does not reflect the scope of experiences of families and disabled children. We describe emerging findings about what the effects of the pandemic closures demonstrate about the social valuing of childhood, disability, and diverse family lives in early childhood education and care. Our research makes the case that ableism, exclusion, and procedural bias are the products of cumulative experiences across institutional sites and that it is critical we understand disabled childhoods more broadly if we are to return to more inclusive early childhood education and care.
新冠肺炎大流行改变了社会组织,改变了儿童的世界。作为正在进行的残疾儿童生活机构组织纵向研究的一部分,自2020年3月以来,我们对加拿大农村和城市社区的家庭进行了采访(在撰写本文时为65个家庭)。政府对经济、儿童保育和学校教育的狭隘关注并没有反映出家庭和残疾儿童的经历范围。我们描述了新的发现,即疫情关闭的影响表明了儿童、残疾和多样化家庭生活在幼儿教育和护理中的社会价值。我们的研究表明,能力主义、排斥和程序偏见是各机构累积经验的产物,如果我们要回归更具包容性的幼儿教育和护理,我们必须更广泛地了解残疾儿童。
{"title":"Pandemic Effects: Ableism, Exclusion, and Procedural Bias","authors":"K. Underwood, Tricia van Rhijn, A. Balter, Laura E. Feltham, P. Douglas, Gillian Parekh, Breanna Lawrence","doi":"10.18357/jcs463202119970","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18357/jcs463202119970","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has changed social organizations and altered children’s worlds. As part of an ongoing longitudinal study of the institutional organization of disabled children’s lives, since March 2020 we have conducted interviews with families in rural and urban communities across Canada (65 families at the time of writing). The narrow focus of governments on the economy, childcare, and schooling does not reflect the scope of experiences of families and disabled children. We describe emerging findings about what the effects of the pandemic closures demonstrate about the social valuing of childhood, disability, and diverse family lives in early childhood education and care. Our research makes the case that ableism, exclusion, and procedural bias are the products of cumulative experiences across institutional sites and that it is critical we understand disabled childhoods more broadly if we are to return to more inclusive early childhood education and care.","PeriodicalId":42983,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Childhood Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49134159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
We Are All In This Together: Supporting Hearts and Minds During Unprecedented Times 我们在一起:在前所未有的时代支持心灵
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.18357/jcs463202120026
Marie-Anne Hudson, Lori Huston
This article discusses the potential that trauma-informed pedagogy and social-emotional learning practices hold for supporting educators during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond. The authors bring a critical lens to considering these approaches, noting some limitations and provisos in their use. We advocate for dialogue, mentorship, and professional learning in using them not only to support educators but to authentically include diverse ways of knowing, doing, and being in early childhood environments.
本文讨论了创伤教育法和社会情感学习实践在新冠肺炎大流行期间及以后支持教育工作者的潜力。作者对这些方法进行了批判性的思考,指出了它们在使用中的一些局限性和附带条件。我们提倡对话、指导和专业学习,利用它们不仅支持教育工作者,而且真正包括了解、做和生活在幼儿环境中的各种方式。
{"title":"We Are All In This Together: Supporting Hearts and Minds During Unprecedented Times","authors":"Marie-Anne Hudson, Lori Huston","doi":"10.18357/jcs463202120026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18357/jcs463202120026","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the potential that trauma-informed pedagogy and social-emotional learning practices hold for supporting educators during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond. The authors bring a critical lens to considering these approaches, noting some limitations and provisos in their use. We advocate for dialogue, mentorship, and professional learning in using them not only to support educators but to authentically include diverse ways of knowing, doing, and being in early childhood environments.","PeriodicalId":42983,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Childhood Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43361942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Early Childhood Education in Canada During a Pandemic 大流行病期间加拿大的幼儿教育
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.18357/jcs463202120385
V. Pacini-Ketchabaw, S. Prentice
{"title":"Early Childhood Education in Canada During a Pandemic","authors":"V. Pacini-Ketchabaw, S. Prentice","doi":"10.18357/jcs463202120385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18357/jcs463202120385","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42983,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Childhood Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49482640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
COVID-19 and Childcare in Canada: A Tale of Ten Provinces and Three Territories 新冠肺炎与加拿大儿童保育:十省三地的故事
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.18357/jcs463202120030
M. Friendly, B. Forer, R. Vickerson, Sophia S. Mohamed
This paper examines the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic’s first wave on Canadian childcare. Using results from 8,300 responses to a Canadawide survey of centres and regulated family childcare, it illustrates how limited public funding and reliance on parent fees made childcare unsustainable when services closed. The lack of public funding created financial stress and uncertainty about the future among centres Canada wide, including in provinces offering more robust support. The paper concludes by considering how dynamics set in motion by the pandemic shaped political developments and may ultimately contribute to the transformation of Canadian childcare to a publicly funded systemic approach.
本文研究了COVID-19大流行的第一波对加拿大儿童保育的影响。根据对加拿大范围内的中心和受监管的家庭托儿服务调查的8300份回复的结果,它说明了当服务关闭时,有限的公共资金和对父母费用的依赖如何使托儿服务难以为继。公共资金的缺乏给加拿大各地的中心造成了财政压力和对未来的不确定性,包括那些提供更有力支持的省份。论文最后考虑了大流行所引发的动态如何影响政治发展,并最终可能有助于加拿大儿童保育向公共资助的系统方法转变。
{"title":"COVID-19 and Childcare in Canada: A Tale of Ten Provinces and Three Territories","authors":"M. Friendly, B. Forer, R. Vickerson, Sophia S. Mohamed","doi":"10.18357/jcs463202120030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18357/jcs463202120030","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic’s first wave on Canadian childcare. Using results from 8,300 responses to a Canadawide survey of centres and regulated family childcare, it illustrates how limited public funding and reliance on parent fees made childcare unsustainable when services closed. The lack of public funding created financial stress and uncertainty about the future among centres Canada wide, including in provinces offering more robust support. The paper concludes by considering how dynamics set in motion by the pandemic shaped political developments and may ultimately contribute to the transformation of Canadian childcare to a publicly funded systemic approach.","PeriodicalId":42983,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Childhood Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43533441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Critiquing Ontario’s Childcare Policy Responses to the Inextricably Connected Needs of Mothers, Children, and Early Childhood Educators 批评安大略省的儿童保育政策对母亲、儿童和幼儿教育工作者的不可分割的需求的回应
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.18357/jcs463202119951
Brooke Richardson, Alana Powell, R. Langford
The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed the chronically inadequate childcare infrastructure in Canada and across much of the world. Government responses have been many and varied within and between countries, provinces, municipalities, and local communities. Embracing a feminist ethics of care lens, this paper examines how the needs of mothers, children, and early childhood educators were recognized as interconnected (or not) in Ontario’s childcare policy discourse and action throughout the pandemic. Findings indicate that children were rarely discussed beyond being a “burden” to their parents (and therefore the economy) while children’s and early childhood educators’ childcare experiences and needs were largely absent in any policy discussion or action. The only group to receive widespread media and political attention were mothers, whose ongoing struggle to “balance” paid and unpaid (care) work became heightened and visible en masse throughout the pandemic. We offer overarching observations and recommendations for childcare policy stakeholders and actors as we look to build new possibilities for Canadian childcare beyond the pandemic.
COVID-19大流行暴露了加拿大和世界大部分地区儿童保育基础设施长期不足的问题。在国家、省、市和地方社区内部和之间,政府的反应多种多样。本文采用女权主义关怀伦理的视角,研究了在整个大流行期间,安大略省的儿童保育政策话语和行动中,母亲、儿童和幼儿教育工作者的需求是如何被认为是相互关联的(或不相互关联的)。调查结果表明,除了儿童是父母(因此也是经济)的“负担”之外,很少有人讨论儿童问题,而在任何政策讨论或行动中,儿童和幼儿教育工作者的育儿经验和需求在很大程度上是缺席的。唯一受到媒体和政治广泛关注的群体是母亲,她们为“平衡”有偿和无偿(护理)工作而进行的持续斗争在疫情期间变得更加突出和明显。我们为儿童保育政策利益攸关方和行为者提供了总体观察和建议,因为我们希望在大流行之后为加拿大儿童保育创造新的可能性。
{"title":"Critiquing Ontario’s Childcare Policy Responses to the Inextricably Connected Needs of Mothers, Children, and Early Childhood Educators","authors":"Brooke Richardson, Alana Powell, R. Langford","doi":"10.18357/jcs463202119951","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18357/jcs463202119951","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed the chronically inadequate childcare infrastructure in Canada and across much of the world. Government responses have been many and varied within and between countries, provinces, municipalities, and local communities. Embracing a feminist ethics of care lens, this paper examines how the needs of mothers, children, and early childhood educators were recognized as interconnected (or not) in Ontario’s childcare policy discourse and action throughout the pandemic. Findings indicate that children were rarely discussed beyond being a “burden” to their parents (and therefore the economy) while children’s and early childhood educators’ childcare experiences and needs were largely absent in any policy discussion or action. The only group to receive widespread media and political attention were mothers, whose ongoing struggle to “balance” paid and unpaid (care) work became heightened and visible en masse throughout the pandemic. We offer overarching observations and recommendations for childcare policy stakeholders and actors as we look to build new possibilities for Canadian childcare beyond the pandemic.","PeriodicalId":42983,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Childhood Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44545694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Thinking with Doors and Perspectives: Reimagining Early Childhood Spaces 用门和视角思考:重新构想幼儿空间
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.18357/jcs463202119971
Sherry Rose, K. Stewart, Candace Gallagher, Pamela M Malins
This paper explores, through a posthumanist lens, child care as a communal responsibility, taking into account varied partial perspectives produced through human and more-than-human intra-actions. Multiple narratives illustrate embodied and experienced complexities within child care spaces allowing us to reflect on uncomfortable truths to enact affirmative ethics as a way to transform the ways we care for children, their families, each other, and the spaces of child care. Specifically, we think with actual and virtual doors as producers and enablers to create spaces where early childhood educators might collaboratively interrogate how materiality and socially constructed hierarchies are embedded in the inequities that separate us, inequities further exposed and exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic.
本文通过后人类主义的视角,探讨了儿童保育作为一种公共责任,并考虑了通过人类和超越人类的内部行为产生的各种局部观点。多种叙述说明了儿童保育空间中体现的和经历的复杂性,使我们能够反思令人不安的事实,制定积极的道德规范,以此来改变我们照顾孩子、他们的家庭、彼此以及儿童保育空间的方式。具体而言,我们认为,将实际和虚拟的门作为生产者和推动者,创造空间,让幼儿教育工作者可以共同探讨物质性和社会建构的等级制度如何嵌入将我们分开的不平等现象,这种不平等现象因COVID-19大流行而进一步暴露和加剧。
{"title":"Thinking with Doors and Perspectives: Reimagining Early Childhood Spaces","authors":"Sherry Rose, K. Stewart, Candace Gallagher, Pamela M Malins","doi":"10.18357/jcs463202119971","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18357/jcs463202119971","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores, through a posthumanist lens, child care as a communal responsibility, taking into account varied partial perspectives produced through human and more-than-human intra-actions. Multiple narratives illustrate embodied and experienced complexities within child care spaces allowing us to reflect on uncomfortable truths to enact affirmative ethics as a way to transform the ways we care for children, their families, each other, and the spaces of child care. Specifically, we think with actual and virtual doors as producers and enablers to create spaces where early childhood educators might collaboratively interrogate how materiality and socially constructed hierarchies are embedded in the inequities that separate us, inequities further exposed and exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":42983,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Childhood Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43875257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Boys and Fatherhood 男孩与父亲
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-08-25 DOI: 10.1093/obo/9780199791231-0239
The academic study both of boys’ lives and of fatherhood has increased exponentially since the late 20th century, with both fields part of a wider expansion of masculinity studies, itself the product of a renewed focus on issues of gender and identity resulting from the rise of feminist studies in the closing decades of the 20th century. While some studies of fathering have paid attention to the topic of parenting boys, and a few of the growing number of studies of boys’ experiences have focused on relationships with fathers, research that brings the two topics together, exploring either fathers’ experience of raising sons, or boys’ relationships with their fathers, is a relatively new and developing field. This is by contrast with the situation in popular discourse, where a good deal of attention has focused on fathers and sons, often with a negative slant, viewing the so-called problem of boys (whether a supposed decline in educational achievement or a rise in antisocial behavior) as the result of father absence and a lack of positive male role models in the lives of boys in modern society. The topic of boys and fatherhood thus stands at the intersection of a number of important areas both of academic interest and of current policy debates and discourses, and this review seeks to include a cross section of those connected discussions from a range of intersecting disciplinary backgrounds. The primary focus is on aspects of boys’ relationships with their fathers, including the influence of those relationships on boys’ developing identities, and the role of fathers in responding to specific challenges in their sons’ lives. The emphasis on relationships complements the broader Oxford Bibliographies in Childhood Studies article on “Fathers” (by Esther McDermott), which focuses on social and structural aspects of fatherhood, as well as its representations. Any review of the academic literature on boys and fatherhood cannot avoid the vexed question of absent fatherhood, which is covered by two sections here: the first attempting to present diverse perspectives on the impact on boys, and the second examining the related debate surrounding the supposed absence of male role models in boys’ lives. The final section reviews the literature on another contentious issue, young fatherhood, and includes a range of perspectives on the implications of boys themselves becoming fathers. Although Oxford Bibliographies in Childhood Studies already includes a review of the literature on teenage fatherhood in the “Teenage Fathers” article (by Andrew M. Kiselica and Mark S. Kiselica), the primary focus there is North American, while the current review seeks both to expand the geographical scope and to reflect more-recent studies. An attempt has been made throughout this review to present a global perspective and to demonstrate the ways in which the issues under discussion play out for boys and their fathers from diverse ethnic and cultural backgrounds.
自20世纪末以来,对男孩生活和父亲身份的学术研究呈指数级增长,这两个领域都是男性研究更广泛扩展的一部分,而男性研究本身是20世纪最后几十年女权主义研究兴起后对性别和身份问题重新关注的产物。虽然一些关于父亲的研究关注的是养育男孩的话题,而越来越多的关于男孩经历的研究中有一些关注的是与父亲的关系,但将这两个主题结合起来的研究,探索父亲抚养儿子的经历,或者男孩与父亲的关系,是一个相对较新的发展领域。这与流行话语的情况形成对比,在流行话语中,大量的注意力集中在父亲和儿子身上,通常带有消极的倾向,将所谓的男孩问题(无论是教育成就的下降还是反社会行为的增加)视为父亲缺席和现代社会中男孩生活中缺乏积极的男性榜样的结果。因此,男孩和父亲的话题处于学术兴趣和当前政策辩论和话语的许多重要领域的交叉点,本综述试图包括来自一系列交叉学科背景的这些相关讨论的横截面。主要重点是男孩与父亲关系的各个方面,包括这些关系对男孩发展身份的影响,以及父亲在应对儿子生活中具体挑战方面的作用。对关系的强调补充了《牛津儿童研究参考书目》中关于“父亲”的文章(作者Esther McDermott),该文章侧重于父亲的社会和结构方面,以及它的表现。任何关于男孩和父亲身份的学术文献回顾都无法回避父亲身份缺失的棘手问题,这里分为两个部分:第一部分试图从不同的角度阐述对男孩的影响,第二部分研究围绕男孩生活中男性角色榜样缺失的相关辩论。最后一部分回顾了另一个有争议的问题的文献,年轻的父亲,包括一系列的观点对男孩自己成为父亲的影响。虽然《牛津儿童研究参考书目》已经在《少年父亲》一文中(作者安德鲁·m·基塞利卡和马克·s·基塞利卡)收录了一篇关于青少年父亲的文献综述,但主要关注的是北美,而目前的综述试图扩大地理范围,并反映最新的研究。在整个审查过程中,试图提出一个全球视角,并展示讨论中的问题对来自不同种族和文化背景的男孩及其父亲的影响。
{"title":"Boys and Fatherhood","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/obo/9780199791231-0239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/obo/9780199791231-0239","url":null,"abstract":"The academic study both of boys’ lives and of fatherhood has increased exponentially since the late 20th century, with both fields part of a wider expansion of masculinity studies, itself the product of a renewed focus on issues of gender and identity resulting from the rise of feminist studies in the closing decades of the 20th century. While some studies of fathering have paid attention to the topic of parenting boys, and a few of the growing number of studies of boys’ experiences have focused on relationships with fathers, research that brings the two topics together, exploring either fathers’ experience of raising sons, or boys’ relationships with their fathers, is a relatively new and developing field. This is by contrast with the situation in popular discourse, where a good deal of attention has focused on fathers and sons, often with a negative slant, viewing the so-called problem of boys (whether a supposed decline in educational achievement or a rise in antisocial behavior) as the result of father absence and a lack of positive male role models in the lives of boys in modern society. The topic of boys and fatherhood thus stands at the intersection of a number of important areas both of academic interest and of current policy debates and discourses, and this review seeks to include a cross section of those connected discussions from a range of intersecting disciplinary backgrounds. The primary focus is on aspects of boys’ relationships with their fathers, including the influence of those relationships on boys’ developing identities, and the role of fathers in responding to specific challenges in their sons’ lives. The emphasis on relationships complements the broader Oxford Bibliographies in Childhood Studies article on “Fathers” (by Esther McDermott), which focuses on social and structural aspects of fatherhood, as well as its representations. Any review of the academic literature on boys and fatherhood cannot avoid the vexed question of absent fatherhood, which is covered by two sections here: the first attempting to present diverse perspectives on the impact on boys, and the second examining the related debate surrounding the supposed absence of male role models in boys’ lives. The final section reviews the literature on another contentious issue, young fatherhood, and includes a range of perspectives on the implications of boys themselves becoming fathers. Although Oxford Bibliographies in Childhood Studies already includes a review of the literature on teenage fatherhood in the “Teenage Fathers” article (by Andrew M. Kiselica and Mark S. Kiselica), the primary focus there is North American, while the current review seeks both to expand the geographical scope and to reflect more-recent studies. An attempt has been made throughout this review to present a global perspective and to demonstrate the ways in which the issues under discussion play out for boys and their fathers from diverse ethnic and cultural backgrounds.","PeriodicalId":42983,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Childhood Studies","volume":"89 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72807914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Selected History of Early Childhood Care and Education 幼儿保育与教育历史选集
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.1093/obo/9780199791231-0236
A glimpse into a chronological journey of the lives and ideas of educationalists that have globally influenced the field of early childhood care and education (ECCE) is a necessary step for all educators. To better understand today’s practices as well as today’s errors, misunderstandings, and reinventions, this necessary time travel will offer the reader an international perspective on the sources of multiple concepts in the field of ECCE. By being exposed to the sometimes contentious and messy field of early childhood education, educators and early childhood scholars can consider the ideas and practices that best fit their current time, context, culture, and place. Once introduced to historical ideas and principles of practice in the field of early childhood education, readers can identify the roots of core concepts that are applied today in the education of the very young. Early childhood scholars and practitioners are advocating and fighting to be more valued by policy, governments, and the society as whole, and this ages-long struggle can be supported by the strong voices of the past. The biographical writings in this article will offer the reader only a glimpse into those efforts, a peek at the extreme activism of some and fight until death of others. In the last section, Comparative Studies, the reader will discover a network of connections between ideas, philosophies, practice, and experiences of thinkers from different times and different parts of the world. This network of ideas, if studied and qualitatively summarized, will support beginner educators to crystalize their own views and form their own teaching philosophy. This article contains a General Overviews chapter and one with Academic Articles that will warm up the reader by presenting overarching images of the tumultuous history of ECCE. Next is a chapter on the International History of Early Childhood Care and Education. The article continues with a chronological succession of thinkers who have built and strengthened the foundation of education in general, and of early childhood care and education in particular. They are introduced through their own voices and then analyzed by followers and critics. The selection of thinkers is far from being comprehensive and is based on their globally arching influence. Most of the thinkers proposed change, and some implemented reforms that are still viable today. They have all lived, to a degree, a Sisyphean effort to convince a world of adults that children matter more than previously thought. These past and present practitioners and theorists had tried to convince the world that children are not unfinished human beings, but competent and complex at every age. A surprising element of the historical insight will be the contemporary feel of some ideas that date back hundreds of years.
对所有教育工作者来说,对影响幼儿保育和教育(ECCE)领域的教育家的生活和思想进行一次按时间顺序的回顾是必要的一步。为了更好地理解今天的实践以及今天的错误、误解和重新发明,这一必要的时间旅行将为读者提供一个关于ECCE领域多种概念来源的国际视角。通过接触有时充满争议和混乱的早期儿童教育领域,教育者和早期儿童学者可以考虑最适合他们当前时代、背景、文化和地点的想法和实践。一旦介绍了幼儿教育领域的历史思想和实践原则,读者就可以确定今天在幼儿教育中应用的核心概念的根源。幼儿学者和实践者正在倡导和争取得到政策、政府和整个社会的更多重视,而这种长期的斗争可以得到过去的强烈声音的支持。本文中的传记性文章将为读者提供这些努力的一瞥,一瞥一些人的极端激进主义和其他人的战斗直到死亡。在最后一部分“比较研究”中,读者将发现不同时代和世界不同地区思想家的思想、哲学、实践和经验之间的联系网络。这种思想网络,如果研究和定性总结,将支持初级教育者明确自己的观点,形成自己的教学理念。这篇文章包含一个总览章节和一个学术文章章节,通过展示ECCE动荡历史的总体图像来温暖读者。下一章是关于幼儿保育和教育的国际历史。文章继续按时间顺序排列思想家,他们建立并加强了一般教育的基础,特别是幼儿保育和教育。他们通过自己的声音被介绍,然后被追随者和评论家分析。对思想家的选择远非全面,而是基于他们的全球影响力。大多数思想家提出了变革,一些人实施了今天仍然可行的改革。在某种程度上,他们都是一种西西弗斯式的努力,试图让全世界的成年人相信,孩子比以前认为的更重要。这些过去和现在的实践者和理论家试图说服世界,儿童不是未完成的人,而是在每个年龄段都有能力和复杂的。历史洞察力的一个令人惊讶的元素将是对一些可以追溯到几百年前的想法的当代感觉。
{"title":"Selected History of Early Childhood Care and Education","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/obo/9780199791231-0236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/obo/9780199791231-0236","url":null,"abstract":"A glimpse into a chronological journey of the lives and ideas of educationalists that have globally influenced the field of early childhood care and education (ECCE) is a necessary step for all educators. To better understand today’s practices as well as today’s errors, misunderstandings, and reinventions, this necessary time travel will offer the reader an international perspective on the sources of multiple concepts in the field of ECCE. By being exposed to the sometimes contentious and messy field of early childhood education, educators and early childhood scholars can consider the ideas and practices that best fit their current time, context, culture, and place. Once introduced to historical ideas and principles of practice in the field of early childhood education, readers can identify the roots of core concepts that are applied today in the education of the very young. Early childhood scholars and practitioners are advocating and fighting to be more valued by policy, governments, and the society as whole, and this ages-long struggle can be supported by the strong voices of the past. The biographical writings in this article will offer the reader only a glimpse into those efforts, a peek at the extreme activism of some and fight until death of others. In the last section, Comparative Studies, the reader will discover a network of connections between ideas, philosophies, practice, and experiences of thinkers from different times and different parts of the world. This network of ideas, if studied and qualitatively summarized, will support beginner educators to crystalize their own views and form their own teaching philosophy. This article contains a General Overviews chapter and one with Academic Articles that will warm up the reader by presenting overarching images of the tumultuous history of ECCE. Next is a chapter on the International History of Early Childhood Care and Education. The article continues with a chronological succession of thinkers who have built and strengthened the foundation of education in general, and of early childhood care and education in particular. They are introduced through their own voices and then analyzed by followers and critics. The selection of thinkers is far from being comprehensive and is based on their globally arching influence. Most of the thinkers proposed change, and some implemented reforms that are still viable today. They have all lived, to a degree, a Sisyphean effort to convince a world of adults that children matter more than previously thought. These past and present practitioners and theorists had tried to convince the world that children are not unfinished human beings, but competent and complex at every age. A surprising element of the historical insight will be the contemporary feel of some ideas that date back hundreds of years.","PeriodicalId":42983,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Childhood Studies","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81562022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dinner at Dinosaurland: Invention, Dialogue, & Solidarity in the Early Childhood Classroom 恐龙之地的晚餐:幼儿课堂上的发明、对话与团结
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-07-07 DOI: 10.18357/JCS462202119981
Selena L. Hoy, Jessica L. Lea, E. Flynn
This Ideas from Practice piece highlights a storytelling practice called story circles as a routine classroom practice with the potential to catalyze shared ideas in the classroom by spurring invention, dialogue, and invention. Examining the slow-growing unfolding of stories about the invented world of Dinosaurland, we illuminate the potential of the language of story as a way for children to sustain and develop ideas through sharing imagined worlds.
这篇来自实践的想法文章强调了一种叫做故事圈的讲故事练习,作为一种常规的课堂练习,它有可能通过激发发明、对话和发明来催化课堂上的共享思想。通过研究关于恐龙世界的虚构世界的缓慢发展的故事,我们阐明了故事语言的潜力,它是儿童通过分享想象世界来维持和发展思想的一种方式。
{"title":"Dinner at Dinosaurland: Invention, Dialogue, & Solidarity in the Early Childhood Classroom","authors":"Selena L. Hoy, Jessica L. Lea, E. Flynn","doi":"10.18357/JCS462202119981","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18357/JCS462202119981","url":null,"abstract":"This Ideas from Practice piece highlights a storytelling practice called story circles as a routine classroom practice with the potential to catalyze shared ideas in the classroom by spurring invention, dialogue, and invention. Examining the slow-growing unfolding of stories about the invented world of Dinosaurland, we illuminate the potential of the language of story as a way for children to sustain and develop ideas through sharing imagined worlds.","PeriodicalId":42983,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Childhood Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42550532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Childhood Studies
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1