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Aśwamedha Yajña As A Legitimation Legitimation Hegemony Based On Dharma Aśwamedha Yajña作为一种法理上的法理霸权
IF 2.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.37329/ijms.v1i1.2306
Made Urip Dharmaputra
Writing this article aims to interpret the legitimacy of classical era leadership in the story of Aśwamedhika Parwa. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with an interpretive analysis model. This type of research is classified as library research with a study of humanities based on a hermeneutic approach. In general, Aśwamedha Yajña is a symbolic ceremony to strengthen the legitimacy of leadership. Even though there is such an assumption, understanding the importance of symbolic legitimacy has illustrated that Aśwamedha Yajña is an ancient ritual tradition that was commonly carried out by kings in ancient times. To obtain legal legitimacy, there are three ways that can be taken, namely symbolic, procedural and material. Symbolically, legitimacy can be obtained by using values and traditions in society. Procedurally, legitimacy can be obtained through general elections. Materially, legitimacy is carried out by providing material to gain support. Of the three ways, Aśwamedha Yajña belongs to the symbolic and material categories. In the Anugīta Parwa section there is a fable of a golden weasel attending the Aśwamedha Yajña ceremony. The fable is a revolutionary interpolation containing criticism of the large-scale yajña practices. The philosophy of Tri Guṇa Yajña also contributes to providing a narrative about the implementation of yajña which is both abstract and real in religious activities. 
写这篇文章的目的是在Aśwamedhika Parwa的故事中解释古典时代领导的合法性。本研究使用的方法是描述性定性与解释分析模型。这种类型的研究被归类为图书馆研究与基于解释学方法的人文研究。总的来说,Aśwamedha Yajña是加强领导合法性的象征性仪式。即使有这样的假设,理解象征性合法性的重要性也说明了Aśwamedha Yajña是古代国王通常执行的古老仪式传统。获得法律正当性可以采取象征、程序和物质三种途径。从象征意义上讲,合法性可以通过使用社会中的价值观和传统来获得。在程序上,合法性可以通过大选获得。在物质上,合法性是通过提供物质以获得支持来实现的。在这三种方式中,Aśwamedha Yajña属于符号和物质的范畴。在anuguz - ta Parwa部分有一个关于金鼬鼠参加Aśwamedha Yajña仪式的寓言。寓言是一个革命性的插值,包含了对大规模yajña实践的批评。Tri Guṇa Yajña的哲学也有助于提供关于yajña在宗教活动中既抽象又真实的实施的叙述。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Student Character Building in Hindu Religious Education for Class IX Students of SMP Petra Berkat Denpasar 学校九年级学生印度教宗教教育中学生性格塑造的实施
IF 2.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.37329/ijms.v1i1.2259
Eko Adi Saputra, Ida Ayu Gede Desiana Wijaya Ningsih
Education is a teaching and learning process, a habit, skill, and human knowledge that is taught from generation to generation. Meanwhile, character is the learning of character, traits and habits of individuals in everyday life. Character education is a systematic education that has the goal of instilling the expected character values ​​in students. The rapid development of globalization has made the government prioritize character education, seeing the character of the Indonesian nation decline, this can be seen from the phenomenon that has begun to leave the importance of character education. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study are: (1) The learning process of Hindu religious education can build students with character; (2)The results of this study will show that the application of student character building in learning Hinduism requires understanding as a curriculum implementer; (3) Increasing teacher competence in using and being a solution by prioritizing Pancasila principles in the independent curriculum, which instills Character Education in every lesson seen from religious values, independence, integrity, and mutual cooperation, and (4) Turning schools into schools that prioritize the character of students, are innovative and dynamic so that students are motivated. In this case Character Education continues to be seriously and sustainably trained in order to produce national assets and as a facilitator for students through learning activities at school, it is hoped that students will not only have good competence, but character, integrity and have commendable morals, especially at Petra Berkat Denpasar.
教育是一个教与学的过程,是一种代代相传的习惯、技能和人类知识。同时,品格是对个人在日常生活中的性格、特质和习惯的学习。品格教育是一种系统的教育,其目的是向学生灌输所期望的品格价值观。全球化的快速发展使政府优先考虑品格教育,看到印尼民族的品格下降,这可以从已经开始离开品格教育的重要性的现象中看出。本研究采用观察法、访谈法和文献法收集数据。本研究结果表明:(1)印度教教育的学习过程能够塑造学生的品格;(2)本研究结果将显示,作为课程实施者,学生品格建设在印度教学习中的应用需要理解;(3)通过在独立课程中优先考虑潘卡西拉原则来提高教师使用和解决问题的能力,潘卡西拉原则从宗教价值观、独立、诚信和相互合作的角度在每一堂课中灌输品格教育;(4)将学校转变为优先考虑学生品格的学校,具有创新性和活力,从而激发学生的积极性。在这种情况下,品格教育继续受到认真和可持续的培训,以产生国家资产,并通过学校的学习活动促进学生,希望学生不仅具有良好的能力,而且具有品格,正直和值得称赞的道德,特别是在Petra Berkat Denpasar。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis Of Historical Content In Textbooks Hindu Religious Education And Characteristics Class VIII Junior High School Curriculum 2013 教科书历史内容分析——印度宗教教育与特色初中八班课程2013
IF 2.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.37329/ijms.v1i1.2329
I. P. Darma Sucipta
The purpose of writing this article is to describe and interpret historical content, especially in the Hindu Religion and Moral Education textbook Class VIII SMP Curriculum 2013. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with a critical-comparative analysis model. The type of research used is library research. The approach model used is a heuristic approach related to history. Data collection was carried out based on an analysis of literature studies or document studies by utilizing various sources to then be analyzed and interpreted as research results. In the heuristic approach, researchers used three stages, namely collecting data sources, content analysis and interpretation. The results in this study indicate that narrative descriptions about history that are so short are like a resume in the 2013 Curriculum 2013 Hindu Religion and Moral Education textbook. After being compared with other sources, the researcher also found an incompatibility in the sources of information in the textbooks. So that the interpretation does not give rise to ambiguous meanings, the researcher also conducts content analysis by connecting data and facts and providing an interpretation of the main issues that are the object of study. In carrying out the interpretation, researchers are still guided by secondary sources and tertiary sources. Secondary sources used in this study include books, scientific research journals and other references from the population. 
写这篇文章的目的是描述和解释历史内容,特别是在印度教和道德教育教科书第八类SMP课程2013。在本研究中使用的方法是描述性定性与关键比较分析模型。所使用的研究类型是图书馆研究。所使用的方法模型是一种与历史相关的启发式方法。数据收集是基于文献研究或文献研究的分析,利用各种来源,然后分析和解释为研究结果。在启发式方法中,研究人员采用了三个阶段,即收集数据源、分析内容和解释。本研究结果表明,2013年课程2013印度宗教与道德教育教科书中如此简短的历史叙事描述就像一份简历。在与其他来源进行比较后,研究者还发现了教科书中信息来源的不兼容性。为了使解释不产生歧义,研究者还通过将数据和事实联系起来,对作为研究对象的主要问题进行解释,进行内容分析。在进行解释时,研究人员仍然受到第二手资料和第三手资料的指导。本研究中使用的二手资料包括书籍、科学研究期刊和其他来自人群的参考资料。
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引用次数: 2
Beginning of the Course of the Catalan Universities towards the COVID-19: Evidence versus Negligence 加泰罗尼亚大学对COVID-19课程的开始:证据与疏忽
IF 2.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.17583/rimcis.11322
Carme García Yeste, Ane López de Agileta, Elena Duque, María Padrós Cuxart
There is an extensive literature on the importance of the use of scientific evidence on teaching methods in higher education institutions. However, there is a gap in how evidence is used for decision making that affects students and staff in universities. This article is a contribution to the existing gap, making the analysis of a specific case on how Catalan universities have managed the decision making regarding their staff in the face of the pandemic situation with the COVID-19. In this article, through the interview with managers and faculty from different Catalan universities, it will be shown to what extent these university institutions have opted for decision making in the management of the situation based on scientific evidence or simply compliance with government regulations.
关于在高等教育机构的教学方法中使用科学证据的重要性,有大量的文献。然而,在如何将证据用于影响大学学生和教职员工的决策方面存在差距。这篇文章是对现有差距的贡献,分析了加泰罗尼亚大学在面对COVID-19大流行形势时如何管理其员工决策的具体案例。在本文中,通过对来自不同加泰罗尼亚大学的管理人员和教师的采访,将显示这些大学机构在多大程度上选择了基于科学证据或仅仅遵守政府法规的情况管理决策。
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引用次数: 0
Social Dance in Support Groups for Female Victims of Male Violence against Women 男性暴力侵害女性受害者支持团体中的交际舞
IF 2.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.17583/rimcis.10881
Montserrat Iranzo-Domingo, Dolors Cañabate Ortíz, Albert Macaya Ruiz
Lately, the artistic world and the social world are more strongly linked. This article presents social dance being used as an instrument, a bridge and/or tool for groups of vulnerable people exhibiting the social characteristics of risk and/or exclusion. In social dance groups, dance is oriented towards different purposes; among one of which is therapeutic. In this paper, a sample obtained between 2010 and 2021 from support groups for female victims of male violence against women using dance therapy (DMT) is analysed. From this investigation, we observe the participants’ evolution and the benefits gained through employing dance and movement as a support for reorganizing and restructuring situations, joining the trichotomy of thoughts, feelings, and acts so these women are empowered to make vital decisions that will positively affect their recovery. The results show that one of the keys for this recovery is the connection between movement and emotion.
最近,艺术界和社会的联系更加紧密。这篇文章介绍了社交舞蹈被用作一种工具、桥梁和/或工具,为弱势群体展示风险和/或排斥的社会特征。在社交舞蹈团体中,舞蹈有不同的目的;其中之一是治疗性的。本文分析了2010年至2021年间从使用舞蹈疗法(DMT)的男性暴力侵害女性受害者支持团体中获得的样本。从这项调查中,我们观察到参与者的进化和通过舞蹈和运动作为重组和重组情况的支持所获得的好处,加入思想,感情和行为的三分法,使这些妇女有权做出重要的决定,这将对她们的康复产生积极影响。结果表明,这种恢复的关键之一是运动和情感之间的联系。
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引用次数: 0
Companies on Thin Ice Due to Digital Transformation: The Role of Digital Skills and Human Characteristics 数字化转型带来的公司如履薄冰:数字技能和人的特征的作用
IF 2.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.17583/rimcis.10641
Nóra Dr. Obermayer, Tibor Dr. Csizmadia, Zsuzsanna Dr. Banász
The aim of the research is to provide a survey-based result on the individual digital skills and human characteristics of the workforce influenced by digital transformation. The online questionnaire is completed by managers and white collar workers of Hungarian manufacturing companies in spring 2021 (n=489). Descriptive statistics and relationship tests are used for analysing the results. The main findings are: (1) digital transformation reduced the demand for human labour, the workforces have basic digital skills used in a few parts of companies, and the digital transformation has increased the challenge in the lack of digital skills of the workforce. (2) Human characteristics are important as an impact of the digital transformation. (3) The size of the companies influences human characteristics changed as a result of the digital transformation. Managers have to focus on improving human and digital skills of the workforces needed in increasingly digital work environments, therefore providing adequate training is an urgent need while companies undergo digital transformation. The study investigates an important socio-technical phenomena determining how digital transformation places specific demands on individual digital skills. Significant human characteristics such as critical thinking, complex problem solving, adaptability, resilience and creativity are essential to successfully exploit the digital transformation.
这项研究的目的是提供一个基于调查的结果,关于受数字化转型影响的劳动力的个人数字技能和人类特征。在线问卷由匈牙利制造企业的管理人员和白领于2021年春季完成(n=489)。描述性统计和关系检验用于分析结果。主要研究发现:(1)数字化转型降低了对人力的需求,员工在公司的少数部门拥有基本的数字技能,数字化转型增加了员工缺乏数字技能的挑战。(2)人的特征是数字化转型的重要影响因素。(3)企业规模会影响数字化转型所带来的人的特征变化。在日益数字化的工作环境中,管理者必须专注于提高员工的人力和数字技能,因此,在公司进行数字化转型时,提供足够的培训是迫切需要的。该研究调查了一个重要的社会技术现象,决定了数字化转型如何对个人数字技能提出具体要求。重要的人类特征,如批判性思维、解决复杂问题的能力、适应性、弹性和创造力,对于成功利用数字化转型至关重要。
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引用次数: 3
Retos de los Equipos Directivos para la Gestión del Centro Educativo en Tiempos de Pandemia COVID-19 COVID-19大流行时期管理团队对教育中心管理的挑战
IF 2.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.17583/rimcis.10793
Rafael Marcos Sánchez, Irantzu Recalde Esnoz, Daniel Ferrández Vega
En marzo de 2020, los centros educativos tuvieron que irse a un formato online como consecuencia de la pandemia. Posteriormente, se regresó al aula con un formato híbrido hasta la presencialidad total. El presente trabajo analiza la percepción de los equipos directivos en referencia a la implementación de las competencias digitales durante la pandemia por el COVID-19. Para ello, se han realizado ocho entrevistas a equipos directivos de centros públicos, concertados y privados de la Comunidad de Madrid. Se obtuvieron tres escenarios muy marcados, una primera etapa de supervivencia y de incertidumbre para las escuelas sin un plan de desarrollo tecnológico; una segunda etapa de convivencia de lo presencial y lo digital con un refuerzo considerable de este último como resultado de la experiencia de la etapa anterior. Y, finalmente, una continuación de las competencias digitales en el formato presencial. Así mismo, muchos centros se encontraron con una brecha digital de las familias y una escasa formación del profesorado en competencias digitales. Esto se suplió con un trabajo coordinado por parte de los equipos directivos, una actitud positiva y la gran adaptabilidad a esta nueva situación para determinar planes adecuados y conseguir el aprendizaje de sus estudiantes.
2020年3月,由于大流行,学校不得不改用在线格式。随后,他们以混合形式回到教室,直到完全在场。本研究分析了管理团队在COVID-19大流行期间对数字能力实施的看法。为此,对马德里社区公共、协调和私人中心的管理团队进行了8次访谈。三种非常明显的情景,第一生存阶段和没有技术发展计划的学校的不确定性;第二阶段是面对面和数字的共存,由于前一阶段的经验,后者得到了相当大的加强。最后,以面对面的形式延续数字能力。此外,许多中心还面临着家庭数字鸿沟和教师数字技能培训不足的问题。这得益于管理团队的协调工作、积极的态度和对新情况的高度适应能力,以确定适当的计划,实现学生的学习。
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引用次数: 0
Creyentes Religiosos en España por Clases Sociales: Resultados de 268.261 Personas: 2013 to 2022 西班牙按社会阶层划分的宗教信徒:268,261人的结果:2013年至2022年
IF 2.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.17583/rimcis.10708
Leopoldo Cabrera, Felipe Rosa-González
En marzo de 2022, un 60% de personas en España se identifican como religiosas (creyentes). Este porcentaje es el más bajo de los datos disponibles en las series históricas. En el año 2000, era del 80%, mientras que en 2019 era del 70%. Casi todas las personas que se identifican como creyentes indicant que son católicas. La variabilidad de la identificación religiosa puede verse por género, edad, estudios alcanzados e ideología. Se han fusionado 102 archivos de datos del Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas (CIS) en España y obtenido una muestra de 340.532 personas entre enero de 2013 y febrero de 2022. Este archive incluye información adicional de la ocupación de las personas entrevistadas, de su situación professional y de su actividad económica. Con esta información hemos creado un modelo de clases sociales (muestra de 268.261 personas) siguiendo la clasificación de Erikson, Goldthorpe y Portocarero (EGP). Los resultados muestran que la identificación religiosa varía significativamente por clases sociales: los de clases sociales altas se identifican menos como personas religiosas (creyentes).
截至2022年3月,60%的西班牙人认为自己是宗教人士。这是历史序列中可用数据的最低百分比。2000年,这一比例为80%,而2019年为70%。几乎所有自称是信徒的人都表明他们是天主教徒。宗教认同的可变性可以从性别、年龄、教育程度和意识形态上看出来。我们合并了西班牙社会学研究中心(CIS)的102个数据文件,在2013年1月至2022年2月期间获得了340,532人的样本。这个档案包括关于受访者的职业、他们的专业地位和他们的经济活动的额外信息。有了这些信息,我们根据Erikson, Goldthorpe和Portocarero (EGP)的分类创建了一个社会阶层模型(样本268,261人)。结果表明,宗教认同在不同社会阶层之间存在显著差异:较高社会阶层的人不太认同宗教人士(信徒)。
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引用次数: 0
Radicalisation in Immigrant Youth: Differential Influence Analysis of Psychosocial Factors 移民青年的激进化:社会心理因素的差异影响分析
IF 2.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.17583/rimcis.10383
Almudena Macías León, Francisco Cosano Rivas, Auxiliadora Durán Durán
The radicalisation of young immigrants in Europe is a phenomenon of scientific and political relevance. The study aimed to analyse the degree of consensus on the differential influence on the radicalisation process of various factors (attitudinal, contextual, historical and protective), primarily included in the VERA-2, related to multiple socio-demographic categories and the processes of radicalisation in opinion and action. Applying a Delphi analysis methodology, the results point to the difficulty of reaching a consensus on the differential influence of the factors that affect the radicalisation of young migrants according to the categories examined. This consensus is appropriate concerning the distinction between radicalisation in action and radicalisation in opinion, showing the multiplicity of influential factors, especially in the case of radicalisation in opinion. The importance of protective, contextual, and attitudinal factors is evident for this type of radicalisation, while for radicalisation in action, a high consensus is reached on historical and contextual factors. Interventions aimed at the attitudinal sphere, rejection and prevention of violence, active policies of social inclusion, and spaces for intercultural dialogue and community participation are proposed as lines of work to prevent the radicalisation of young immigrants.
欧洲年轻移民的激进化是一种具有科学和政治意义的现象。这项研究的目的是分析主要包括在VERA-2中的各种因素(态度、背景、历史和保护)对激进化过程的不同影响的共识程度,这些因素涉及多个社会人口类别以及意见和行动的激进化过程。应用德尔菲分析方法,结果表明很难就影响青年移民激进化的因素的不同影响达成共识。这种关于区分行动激进化和意见激进化的共识是适当的,这表明影响因素的多样性,特别是在意见激进化的情况下。对于这种类型的激进化,保护、环境和态度因素的重要性是显而易见的,而对于行动中的激进化,人们对历史和环境因素达成了高度共识。针对态度领域、拒绝和预防暴力、积极的社会包容政策、跨文化对话和社区参与空间的干预措施被建议作为防止年轻移民激进化的工作路线。
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引用次数: 1
Scientific Narratives in the Study of Student Time Management: A Critical Review 学生时间管理研究中的科学叙事:批判性回顾
IF 2.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.17583/rimcis.10322
Clara Romero-Pérez, Encarnación Sánchez-Lissen
Effective time management plays a major role in the performance society, and not only psychological, but also socio-cultural and pedagogical factors are involved in students' effective organization of time. Mainstream scientific discourse has argued that effective learning depends to a large extent on students' organizational skills. However, researchers have paid scant attention to the socio-cultural and pedagogical aspects that are involved in the development of these skills. The purpose of this article is to critically analyze the dominant scientific narratives on the study of the effective use of time by students. To this end, this study was designed based on a critical review of the literature from 1990 to 2021. The Web of Science and Scopus databases were consulted. A total of 51 papers met the inclusion criteria. The results suggest that learning to organize and optimize academic time is important for social coordination, well-being and achievement of students' academic and life goals. However, the acceleration of instructional time has a major emotional impact on the school population. The conclusion is the need to investigate the subjective and collective experiences of students on the emotional impact that speed, work overload and multitasking have on their academic and personal lives.
有效的时间管理在绩效社会中起着重要的作用,学生有效地组织时间不仅涉及心理因素,还涉及社会文化和教学因素。主流科学论述认为,有效的学习在很大程度上取决于学生的组织能力。然而,研究人员很少关注这些技能发展所涉及的社会文化和教学方面。本文的目的是批判性地分析关于学生有效利用时间研究的主流科学叙述。为此,本研究的设计基于对1990年至2021年文献的批判性回顾。查阅了Web of Science和Scopus数据库。共有51篇论文符合纳入标准。结果表明,学会组织和优化学习时间对学生的社会协调、幸福感以及学业和生活目标的实现具有重要意义。然而,教学时间的加快对学校人口产生了重大的情感影响。结论是有必要调查学生的主观和集体经验,速度,工作过载和多任务处理对他们的学术和个人生活的情感影响。
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引用次数: 2
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International and Multidisciplinary Journal of Social Sciences-RIMCIS
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