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Discourse Analysis of Policies to Prevent Violent Radicalization in Ten European Countries and their Impact on Educational Systems 欧洲十个国家防止暴力激进化政策的话语分析及其对教育系统的影响
IF 2.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.17583/rimcis.10968
Arantxa Azqueta Díaz de Alda, Adoración Merino-Arribas
After the 9/11 attacks, Western societies and institutions try to respond to terrorist attacks. The fight against radicalization has gained prominence on international agendas. The OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) proposes a new learning objective: global competence. This research analyses how the attitudes of global competence, are reflected in government plans for the prevention of radicalization in ten European countries: Spain, Sweden, Germany, Denmark, the Netherlands, Austria, Belgium, France, the United Kingdom and Finland. A lexicometric analysis was performed using clustering techniques. Iramuteq program is used. A quantitative analysis was also carried out on a qualitative data corpus to facilitate comparative analysis. While European socio-educational policies are, theoretically, a fundamental pillar in the pursuit of integration, in practice, the network of correspondence shows a policy focused on the threat of terrorism, where police intervention is prioritized, and the role of education is insignificant. We conclude that policies for the prevention of radicalization in Europe do not reflect the characteristics that define democratic, interculturally competent citizenship and are not aligned with global competence. We suggest promoting transversality and unity of policies which encourage integration and social cohesion and reassessing the value of schools as a proactive measure for inclusion.
9·11恐怖袭击后,西方社会和机构试图应对恐怖袭击。打击激进主义在国际议程上占据了突出地位。经合组织国际学生评估项目(PISA)提出了一个新的学习目标:全球竞争力。本研究分析了西班牙、瑞典、德国、丹麦、荷兰、奥地利、比利时、法国、英国和芬兰等十个欧洲国家预防激进化的政府计划如何反映出全球竞争力的态度。使用聚类技术进行词汇计量学分析。使用Iramuteq程序。还对定性数据语料库进行了定量分析,以便进行比较分析。虽然从理论上讲,欧洲的社会教育政策是追求一体化的一个基本支柱,但在实践中,通信网络显示出一项侧重于恐怖主义威胁的政策,其中警察干预是优先考虑的,教育的作用微不足道。我们的结论是,欧洲防止激进化的政策没有反映出界定民主、跨文化胜任的公民身份的特征,也与全球竞争力不一致。我们建议促进鼓励融合和社会凝聚力的政策的横向和统一,并重新评估学校的价值,作为一种积极的包容性措施。
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引用次数: 0
A Systematic Review of the Current Status of Research on the Quality of Life and Well-Being of Institutionalized Older Adults in Spain 对西班牙制度化老年人生活质量和福利研究现状的系统回顾
IF 2.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.17583/rimcis.11156
Antonia Rodríguez-Martínez, Yolanda María de la Fuente Robles, María del Carmen Martín Cano
The review question being considered in this article aims to study the research on quality of life and well-being of older adults residing in nursing homes in Spain, and the elements that address quality of life or its measurement in important aspects. The following databases were used: Scopus, Web of Science, ProQuest, Wiley online library, PubMed, EBSCOhost, ERIC, Emerald, and Dialnet plus. This review was reported according to the PRISMA guidelines. "Thematic Synthesis Analysis" was used to analyze the studies. Of the initial 1231 studies, a total of 18 studies, which met the eligibility inclusion and critical appraisal criteria, were analyzed. We note the lack of unicity of measurement criteria, as well as the need to generate a single scale defining the basic characteristics and essential factors that identify the quality of life. Further research and an integrated model of personalized quality of life, adapted to residents, is required.
审查问题正在考虑在这篇文章的目的是研究生活质量和老年人的福祉居住在养老院在西班牙的研究,并解决生活质量或其测量在重要方面的要素。使用了以下数据库:Scopus、Web of Science、ProQuest、Wiley在线图书馆、PubMed、EBSCOhost、ERIC、Emerald和Dialnet plus。本综述是根据PRISMA指南报告的。采用“主题综合分析法”对研究结果进行分析。在最初的1231项研究中,总共分析了18项符合资格纳入和关键评价标准的研究。我们注意到,衡量标准缺乏独特性,而且需要制定一个单一的尺度,界定确定生活质量的基本特征和基本因素。需要进一步的研究和一个适合居民的个性化生活质量的综合模型。
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引用次数: 0
Generation Z and Intention to Travel: Effects of the Perception of COVID-19 Z世代与旅游意向:对COVID-19认知的影响
IF 2.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.17583/rimcis.10539
Mercedes Jiménez-García, José Ruiz-Chico, A. Peña-Sánchez
Previous studies have investigated the effects of the coronavirus pandemic on different aspects of tourism behaviour. However, research on a specific generational group, Generation Z, is still limited. This exploratory study aims to examine, for members of this generation, the effect of the perceived risk of COVID-19 and non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPI) on their intention to travel and, in turn, whether this intention influences their willingness to pay extra to benefit from additional safety measures. With this approach, a Structural Equations methodology has been applied based on 629 surveys received and using SmartPLS 3.0 to analyse them. The results showed that the higher the travel intention of Gen Z, the higher the individual's willingness to pay for additional security measures, the perceived risk of COVID-19 positively influences the NPI taken and in turn, these NPI influence a higher travel intention. However, the authors have not found a significant effect between the perceived risk and Gen Z's intention to travel. Finally, they discuss the theoretical and practical implications of the results, providing suggestions for the recovery of Gen Z tourism after the pandemic.
之前的研究调查了冠状病毒大流行对旅游行为不同方面的影响。然而,对Z世代这一特定世代群体的研究仍然有限。本探索性研究旨在研究这一代人感知到的COVID-19风险和非药物干预措施(NPI)对他们旅行意愿的影响,以及这种意愿是否会影响他们支付额外费用以受益于额外安全措施的意愿。使用这种方法,基于收到的629份调查,并使用SmartPLS 3.0对其进行分析,应用了结构方程方法。结果表明,Z世代的旅游意愿越高,个人支付额外安全措施的意愿越高,新冠肺炎的感知风险正向影响所采取的NPI,而这些NPI反过来又影响更高的旅游意愿。然而,作者并未发现感知风险与Z世代旅行意愿之间存在显著影响。最后,他们讨论了研究结果的理论和实践意义,为疫情后Z世代旅游业的复苏提供了建议。
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引用次数: 2
The Influence of The Implementation of Elicit, Confront, Identify, Resolve, Reinforce (ECIRR) Learning Model on Learning Outcomes of Craft And Entrepreneurship (PKWU) By Controlling Learning Motivation 诱发-对抗-识别-解决-强化(ECIRR)学习模式的实施通过控制学习动机对工艺与创业(PKWU)学习成果的影响
IF 2.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.37329/ijms.v1i1.2370
Ni Made Griantari, Ni Putu Sri Wati
This research aimed to (1) describe the difference in PKWU learning outcomes results of grade XI Students of SMA NEGERI 1 Mengwi who studied using Elicit, Confront, Identify, Resolve, Reinforce (ECIRR) learning method and students who studied using the conventional method before and after students’ learning motivation variables were controlled and (2) describe the contribution on the learning outcome of students’ motivation variables on grade XI Students of SMA NEGERI 1 Mengwi who studied using Elicit, Confront, Identify, Resolve, Reinforce (ECIRR) and students who studied using conventional learning model. This research is experimental research (quasi-experimental) using a “post-test only control group) research design. The data were analyzed using one-way statistical analysis of variance (ANOVA) and one-way analysis of covariance (ANAKOVA) using F-test. The population of this research was all students of grade XI of SMA NEGERI 1 Mengwi with 15 study groups. The samples of this research were collected using sampling technique that was a random sampling technique. From 15 study groups, one group was taken as an experimental group (the group studied using Elicit, Confront, Identify, Resolve, Reinforce (ECIRR) learning model and another group was taken as a control group (the group studied using the conventional learning model). It was selected by lottery technique. The result of statistical analysis showed that (1) there was a difference in PKWU learning outcomes between students who studied using Elicit, Confront, Identify, Resolve, Reinforce (ECIRR) learning model and conventional model with Fcount= 17, 247 with significant (p)= 0,000 (p<0,05), (2). It also showed there was a difference in PKWU learning outcomes of students who studied using Elicit, Confront, Identify, Resolves, Reinforce (ECIRR) model and conventional model after the students’ learning motivation variables were controlled with Fcount = 27, 209; and (3) there was a positive and significant contribution between learning motivation and PKWU learning outcomes of 27, 04%. Based on the results, it can be concluded that Elicit, Confront, Identify, Resolve, Reinforce (ECIRR) learning model contributed to the PKWU learning outcomes before and after the students’ learning motivation variables were controlled.
本研究为实验研究(准实验),采用“后测只设对照组”的研究设计。资料分析采用单因素方差统计分析(ANOVA),单因素协方差分析(ANAKOVA)采用f检验。本研究的样本是采用随机抽样的抽样技术收集的。从15个学习小组中选取一组作为实验组(采用引出、面对、识别、解决、强化(Elicit, Confront, Identify, Resolve, Reinforce, ECIRR)学习模式学习),另一组作为对照组(采用常规学习模式学习)。它是通过摇号技术选出的。统计分析结果显示:(1)采用诱发、对抗、识别、解决、强化(ECIRR)学习模式的学生与常规学习模式的学生在PKWU学习结果上存在差异(Fcount= 17,247, p< 0.05);(2)采用诱发、对抗、识别、解决、强化(Elicit, Confront, Identify, Resolves, p< 0.05)学习模式的学生在PKWU学习结果上也存在差异。对学生学习动机变量进行Fcount = 27,209控制后,强化(ECIRR)模型与常规模型;(3)学习动机对PKWU学习成果的正向显著贡献为2704%。结果表明,在控制学生学习动机变量前后,引出、面对、识别、解决、强化(ECIRR)学习模式对PKWU学习效果有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Extracurricular Activities in Internalizing Hindu Religious Values at SD Negeri 3 Amparita 课外活动在印度宗教价值观内化中的作用
IF 2.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.37329/ijms.v1i1.2345
K. Erawati, I. M. Luwih
This study aims to determine the role of extracurricular activities in internalizing Hindu religious values at UPT SDN 3 Amparita. The method used is qualitative with a descriptive research approach. Data collection was carried out using interviews, observation, and documentation. The research subjects consisted of teachers and students at UPT SDN 3 Amparita. The results showed that extracurricular activities play an important role in internalizing Hindu religious values. Extracurricular activities carried out at UPT SDN 3 Amparita are in the form of spiritual activities, joint viewing activities, introduction to Hinduism, and moral lessons. These activities increase students' awareness of Hindu values and assist them in integrating them into their lives. The results of this study indicate that extracurricular activities are one of the effective efforts in strengthening the internalization of Hindu religious values at UPT SDN 3 Amparita.
本研究旨在确定课外活动在UPT SDN 3 Amparita的印度宗教价值观内化中的作用。使用的方法是定性的描述性研究方法。通过访谈、观察和文献资料收集数据。研究对象为UPT SDN 3 Amparita的教师和学生。结果表明,课外活动对印度宗教价值观的内化起着重要作用。在UPT SDN 3 Amparita开展的课外活动以精神活动,联合观看活动,印度教介绍和道德课程的形式进行。这些活动增加了学生对印度教价值观的认识,并帮助他们将这些价值观融入他们的生活。本研究结果表明,课外活动是在UPT SDN 3 Amparita加强印度教价值观内化的有效努力之一。
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引用次数: 1
The Role Of Psychology In Overcoming Student Borneo In Learning 心理学在克服学生婆罗洲学习中的作用
IF 2.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.37329/ijms.v1i1.2397
Imelda Jaslene
This study aims to see the role of psychology in overcoming student saturation in learning. Learning is an activity carried out by an individual every day, but in learning, various problems are often found in the process of changing behavior. One of them is the feeling of boredom that is experienced when carrying out the learning process. The method used in this research is qualitative research with library research. The results showed that the problem of learning saturation experienced by students was one of the obstacles that made the quality of student learning outcomes low. Factors causing boredom in learning include the lack of motivation in the learning process, the low creativity of the teacher in presenting interesting material in the learning process. So that this does not become a disturbance in the student learning process, the role of psychology is used in overcoming the saturation experienced by students in learning.
本研究旨在探讨心理学在克服学生学习饱和中的作用。学习是个体每天进行的一项活动,但在学习过程中,往往会在改变行为的过程中发现各种问题。其中之一是在进行学习过程中所经历的无聊感。本研究采用定性研究与图书馆研究相结合的研究方法。结果表明,学生的学习饱和问题是影响学生学习成果质量的障碍之一。导致学习无聊的因素包括学习过程中缺乏动力,教师在学习过程中呈现有趣材料的创造力低。因此,这不会成为学生学习过程中的干扰,心理学的作用被用来克服学生在学习中所经历的饱和。
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引用次数: 1
The Existence of Sanghyang Jaran Dance in Pengubengan Temple 企鹅庙中尚香Jaran舞的存在
IF 2.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.37329/ijms.v1i1.2278
Ni Wayan Sugi Jutari, Ni Gusti Ayu Agung Nerawati
Sanghyang Jaran dance is one of the sacred dances in Bali. One of the sacred places in Bali that performs the dance is Pengubengan Temple. Sanghyang Jaran dance is performed twice a year during Tilem (III), namely during pujawali at Pengubengan Temple and tumpek wayang. The purpose of this research is to analyze the form of performance, function, and value of Hindu religious education in Sanghyang Jaran dance in Kutuh Village. The research data collection methods in this study are: observation, interview, literature study and documentation. The data that has been collected is analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis method with steps, namely: Data reduction, Data Presentation, Conclusion Drawing and Data Verification; The results showed that: (1) The form of Sanghyang Jaran dance performance in Kutuh Village is to go through a series or procession of Sanghyang Jaran dance, namely nusdus, masolah, and ngalanus, and (2) The function of Sanghyang Jaran dance in Kutuh Village is: religious function, art and cultural preservation function, and social function. (3) The value of Hindu Education implied in the Sanghyang Jaran dance at Pengubengan Temple in Kutuh Village, namely: spiritual value and aesthetic value (Art).
Sanghyang Jaran舞是巴厘岛的一种神圣舞蹈。在巴厘岛,表演这种舞蹈的圣地之一是企鹅庙。Sanghyang Jaran舞蹈每年在Tilem (III)期间表演两次,即在企鹅庙和tumpek wayang的pujawali期间。本研究的目的在于分析库图村尚香加兰舞蹈中印度教宗教教育的表现形式、功能和价值。本研究的研究资料收集方法为:观察法、访谈法、文献法和文献法。对收集到的数据采用定性描述性分析方法进行分析,步骤为:数据还原、数据呈现、得出结论和数据验证;结果表明:(1)库图村相乡村寨舞蹈表演的形式是通过一系列相乡村寨舞蹈,即nususus、masolah和ngalanus进行的一系列或游行;(2)库图村相乡村寨舞蹈的功能是:宗教功能、艺术文化保存功能和社会功能。(3)库图村企鹅庙Sanghyang Jaran舞蹈所蕴含的印度教教育价值,即:精神价值和审美价值(艺术)。
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引用次数: 1
The Relationship Between Hindu Religious Education Learning Outcomes and Students' Affective Aspects 印度宗教教育学习成果与学生情感层面的关系
IF 2.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.37329/ijms.v1i1.2387
Paramitha, I. Mandra
This study aims to determine the relationship between Hinduism learning outcomes and the affective aspects of students at UPT SMPN 1 Tellu Limpo'e, Sidrap. This study uses a quantitative research design with a correlational approach. The population in this study were seventh grade students at UPT SMPN 1 Tellu Limpo'e. The sample selected was 32 students taken with stratified random sampling technique. The instruments used were questionnaire sheets and Hinduism learning outcomes assessment. The data analysis used was Pearson correlation analysis. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between Hinduism learning outcomes and the affective aspects of students at UPT SMPN 1 Tellu Limpo'e (r = 0.832; p < 0.05). The results of this study indicate that the higher the learning outcomes of Hinduism, the higher the affective aspects of students. Therefore, it is expected that religious teachers can improve Hinduism learning outcomes by developing creative and innovative learning strategies so that students can improve their affective aspects.
本研究旨在确定UPT SMPN 1学生的印度教学习成果与情感方面的关系。本研究采用定量研究设计及相关分析方法。这项研究的人群是UPT SMPN 1 Tellu Limpo'e的七年级学生。采用分层随机抽样法抽取32名学生。使用的工具是问卷和印度教学习成果评估。数据分析采用Pearson相关分析。结果显示,在UPT SMPN 1,学生的印度教学习成果与情感方面存在显著的相关关系(r = 0.832;P < 0.05)。本研究结果显示,印度教学习成果越高,学生的情感层面越高。因此,我们期望宗教教师可以通过制定创造性和创新性的学习策略来改善印度教学习成果,从而提高学生的情感方面。
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引用次数: 4
The Religiusity Of The Wali Topeng Sidhakarya In The Religious Life Of Hindus In Bali Wali Topeng Sidhakarya的宗教信仰在巴厘岛印度教徒的宗教生活中
IF 2.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.37329/ijms.v1i1.2301
I. Eka
In the era of modernization that is happening in the life of the Balinese people today, mask dance still has a position as a work of art that has high value. Cultural arts in Bali are commonly used as a complement to the implementation of upācāra yajña. Based on the decision of the sacred arts seminar, the types of dances in Bali are as follows: Wali Dance (Religious Dance), Bebali Dance (Ceremonial Dance), Balih-balihan Dance (Secular Dance). In particular, this article will discuss the Bebali Dance Art (Ceremonial Dance), namely the Wali Topeng Sidhakarya. In several discussion articles that were used as specific references, there was no discussion related to the religiosity of the Wali Topeng Sidhakarya. For this reason, the main issues raised in this article are: (1) how is the mythology of Dalem Sidhakarya in Bali? (2) the religiosity value of Wali Topeng Sidhakarya in the religious life of Hindus in Bali. The method used is descriptive qualitative with an art transformation approach. Data collection techniques through observation on documents or sources that are relevant to the object of research. Data analysis is inductive/qualitative, the results of the research describe the interpretation of meaning based on the phenomena encountered. The conclusion from the results of this study shows that historiographically the Wali Topeng Sidhakarya in the implementation of the upācāra yajña in Bali has a very important role because the upācāra yajña is believed to be imperfect if it has not presented the Wali Topeng Sidhakarya. Wali Topeng Sidhakarya carries out three main concepts namely Satyam (truth), Śiwam (holiness) and Sundaram (harmony). The religiosity inherent in the Wali Topeng Sidhakarya sasolahan includes six dimensions, namely the dimensions of belief (theology), religious practice (ritualistic), practice, appreciation, and knowledge which as a whole contribute to the inculcation of Hindu spiritual values.
在今天巴厘人生活中正在发生的现代化时代,面具舞仍然是一种具有很高价值的艺术作品。巴厘岛的文化艺术通常被用作upācāra yajña实施的补充。根据神圣艺术研讨会的决定,巴厘岛的舞蹈类型如下:Wali舞(宗教舞蹈),Bebali舞(仪式舞蹈),Balih-balihan舞(世俗舞蹈)。特别地,本文将讨论Bebali舞蹈艺术(仪式舞蹈),即Wali Topeng Sidhakarya。在一些被用作具体参考的讨论文章中,没有讨论与Wali Topeng Sidhakarya的宗教虔诚有关的问题。因此,本文提出的主要问题是:(1)达利姆·西达卡里亚的神话在巴厘岛是怎样的?(2) Wali Topeng Sidhakarya在巴厘岛印度教徒宗教生活中的宗教价值。使用的方法是描述性定性与艺术转化的方法。通过观察与研究对象相关的文件或来源来收集数据的技术。数据分析是归纳/定性的,研究结果描述了基于遇到的现象的意义解释。本研究结果的结论表明,在历史上,Wali Topeng Sidhakarya在巴厘岛upācāra yajña的实施中具有非常重要的作用,因为upācāra yajña如果没有呈现Wali Topeng Sidhakarya,则被认为是不完美的。Wali Topeng Sidhakarya有三个主要概念,即Satyam(真理),Śiwam(圣洁)和Sundaram(和谐)。Wali Topeng Sidhakarya sasolahan固有的宗教性包括六个维度,即信仰(神学)、宗教实践(仪式)、实践、欣赏和知识的维度,它们作为一个整体有助于印度教精神价值观的灌输。
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引用次数: 4
Implementation of Flipped Classroom as Student-Centered Learning Implementation in Awatara Learning of 7 Grade At SMP Negeri Satap 2 Kintamani 以学生为中心的翻转课堂在小学七年级阿瓦塔拉学习中的实施
IF 2.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.37329/ijms.v1i1.2315
Ni Nyoman Sriasih Ratnawati
Talking about learning and teaching certainly cannot be separated from how skilled an educator is in developing learning strategies. This also applies to all subjects taught, one of which is Hinduism. Learning Hinduism aims to build morals and virtuous behavior through the guidelines of the holy book, namely the Vedas, so this causes many educators in the field of Hinduism to only focus on conveying teachings from the Vedic scriptures, especially the story of Avatar by delivering material through the lecture method. without paying attention to the interests of their students. Even though in this era of globalization, children are often easily influenced by foreign cultures so interest in exploring their own beliefs is reduced, and each student has a variety of learning styles. The ability of educators to design learning strategies greatly influences students' interest in Hinduism lessons and students can internalize and deepen the moral values that are learned through the learning process they go through, one of which is by implementing flipped classrooms as an implementation of student-centered learning in Avatara learning for learning experiences which is more meaningful. This research is qualitative in nature with data collection methods in the form of participant observation. The results obtained are that through the flipped classroom students can train their creative thinking skills well and can create innovations based on moral values obtained from Avatara learning. The conclusion from this study is that flipped classes can be a solution to teaching strategies for learning Avatara material as the application of student learning centered for a meaningful learning process amid the demands of teachers who must understand the diverse student learning styles.
谈论学习和教学当然离不开教育者在制定学习策略方面的技巧。这也适用于所有的科目,其中之一就是印度教。学习印度教的目的是通过《吠陀经》的指导来建立道德和善良的行为,所以这使得印度教领域的许多教育者只专注于通过讲座的方式传递吠陀经典的教义,特别是阿凡达的故事。没有注意学生的兴趣。即使在这个全球化的时代,孩子们往往很容易受到外国文化的影响,所以探索自己信仰的兴趣降低了,每个学生都有各种各样的学习方式。教育者设计学习策略的能力极大地影响了学生对印度教课程的兴趣,学生可以通过学习过程内化和深化所学到的道德价值观,其中一种方法是通过实施翻转课堂,在Avatara学习中实施以学生为中心的学习,从而获得更有意义的学习体验。本研究为质性研究,采用参与式观察的数据收集方法。结果表明,通过翻转课堂,学生可以很好地训练他们的创造性思维能力,并根据从Avatara学习中获得的道德价值观进行创新。本研究的结论是,翻转课堂可以作为学习Avatara材料的教学策略的解决方案,在教师必须了解学生不同学习风格的要求下,以学生学习为中心的有意义的学习过程的应用。
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引用次数: 1
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International and Multidisciplinary Journal of Social Sciences-RIMCIS
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