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Together, but Alone: A Thematic Analysis of the Athletes’ and Their Partners’ Experience of Physical Separation in Romantic Relationships 在一起,但孤独:运动员及其伴侣在恋爱关系中身体分离经历的专题分析
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.17583/rimcis.11677
Daria Waligórska, Monika Frydrychowicz, Katarzyna Adamczyk, Wojciech Rogowski, Dominika Ochnik
Athletes and their romantic partners may experience physical separation as a result of the frequent athletes’ training camps. Little is known about how such couples experience this separation. To fill this gap, the current interview-based research examined how three pairs of Polish athletes aged 22-30 (M = 23.50, SD = 25.17) experience separation in their relationships. The thematic analysis identified four themes: 1) Perception of separation as an element of the relationship; 2) Emotions during separation; 3) Maintaining contact during separation; and 4) Coping with separation. The findings revealed that athletes and their partners perceived separation as a stage, opportunity, necessity, and natural part of their relationships. Emotions related to separation ranged from negative through mixed to positive. Partners maintained regular contact, which provided closeness and continuity in their relationships despite the distance. Finally, partners coped with separation by accepting its necessity, enhanced by the awareness of the realities of sport life. They also coped with separation through mutual support, self-realization, distraction and being among other people and seeking support from them. This study suggests that physical separation in romantic relationships may be an essential and multifaceted part of the participants’ experiences in the romantic functioning and sports careers.
由于频繁的运动员训练营,运动员和他们的恋人可能会经历身体上的分离。很少有人知道这些夫妻是如何经历这种分离的。为了填补这一空白,目前基于访谈的研究调查了三对年龄在22-30岁(M = 23.50, SD = 25.17)的波兰运动员在他们的关系中如何经历分离。主题分析确定了四个主题:1)作为关系要素的分离感知;2)分离时的情绪;3)分离期间保持联系;4)应对分离。研究结果显示,运动员和他们的伴侣将分离视为他们关系中的一个阶段、机会、必要和自然的一部分。与分离相关的情绪从消极到混杂再到积极。伴侣保持定期联系,尽管距离遥远,但这使他们的关系保持亲密和连续性。最后,合作伙伴通过接受分离的必要性来应对分离,并通过对体育生活现实的认识来增强分离的必要性。他们还通过相互支持、自我实现、分散注意力、与他人在一起并向他们寻求支持来应对分离。这项研究表明,恋爱关系中的身体分离可能是参与者在浪漫功能和运动生涯中经历的一个重要和多方面的部分。
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引用次数: 0
Educating for Participatory Citizenship in the Social Sciences Classroom: A Practical Experience 社会科学课堂中的参与性公民教育:一种实践经验
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.17583/rimcis.11968
Mario Corrales Serrano
Within the competences developed in the social sciences classroom in secondary education, one of the most influential in shaping society is social and civic competence. In this context, educating for citizen participation and democracy is one of the main tasks in this stage since it lays the foundations for personal development, and it is the last stage in which competencies are developed globally. This exploratory type of research carries out a qualitative analysis of the results of a didactic intervention whose purpose is this task. It was carried out with a sample of 143 students, chosen by convenience procedure, not probabilistic, under the necessary conditions to participate in the intervention during the 2020/2021 and 2021/2022 academic years. Its objective is to analyze the training of secondary education students in Spain from the areas of social sciences and philosophy for democratic participation in society. The analysis methodology was qualitative and was carried out with the help of WEBQDA software. The results show an evolution in the knowledge about the concepts of "democracy" and "participation" and the disposition for citizen participation in the students included in the sample.
在中等教育社会科学课堂中培养的能力中,塑造社会最具影响力的能力之一是社会和公民能力。在这方面,公民参与和民主教育是这一阶段的主要任务之一,因为它为个人发展奠定了基础,也是在全球范围内发展能力的最后阶段。这种探索性研究对教学干预的结果进行定性分析,其目的是完成这项任务。在2020/2021学年和2021/2022学年,在必要的条件下,通过方便程序(非概率程序)选择143名学生参与干预。其目的是分析西班牙社会科学和哲学领域的中等教育学生在民主参与社会方面的培训情况。分析方法是定性的,并借助WEBQDA软件进行。结果显示,样本学生对“民主”和“参与”概念的认识以及公民参与的倾向发生了演变。
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引用次数: 0
Behind Closed Doors: Exploring the Consequences of Parents Staying at Home During the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Prevalence of Parental Violence Against Children 《关起门来:探讨COVID-19大流行期间父母待在家里对父母暴力侵害儿童现象的影响》
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.17583/rimcis.12072
Walaa Elsayed
This study aimed to determine the consequences of parents staying at home during the COVID-19 pandemic on the prevalence of parental violence against children. The researcher used a descriptive-analytical technique in this study, and the sample consisted of 350 children who were abused by their parents. The researcher designed a questionnaire to identify the most common forms of parental violence (physical, sexual, verbal, economic, and psychological) against children as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The results showed that parents staying at home during the COVID-19 pandemic led to a high prevalence of risks of parental violence against children, at 79.84%. Verbal violence ranked first at 21.3%, followed by psychological violence at 21%. Physical violence came in third place at 20.5%, economic violence at 18.7%, and sexual violence at 18.5%. One of the most important recommendations of this study is the necessity to take a set of serious measures, such as strengthening family values between parents and children, in order to strengthen the family unit in times of crisis, in general, and during the COVID-19 crisis, in particular.
本研究旨在确定COVID-19大流行期间父母待在家里对父母暴力侵害儿童发生率的影响。研究人员在这项研究中使用了描述分析技术,样本包括350名被父母虐待的儿童。研究人员设计了一份调查问卷,以确定COVID-19大流行导致的最常见的父母暴力形式(身体、性、语言、经济和心理)。结果显示,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,父母待在家里导致父母暴力侵害儿童的风险较高,为79.84%。言语暴力占21.3%,位居榜首,其次是心理暴力,占21%。身体暴力排在第三位,占20.5%,经济暴力占18.7%,性暴力占18.5%。本研究最重要的建议之一是,有必要采取一系列严肃的措施,例如加强父母与子女之间的家庭价值观,以便在危机时期,特别是在2019冠状病毒病危机期间加强家庭单位。
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引用次数: 0
Discurso Político y Representaciones Sociales de la Discapacidad en las Estrategias Institucionales de Cuidados Familiares 残疾在家庭照顾制度战略中的政治话语和社会表现
IF 2.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-30 DOI: 10.17583/rimcis.11674
Rocío Ortiz-Amo, Isabel María MARTÍNEZ-SALVADOR, Jesús Muyor-Rodríguez
El trabajo presentado hace un análisis crítico del discurso de la política social en Andalucía con relación a los cuidados familiares. Centrado particularmente en las representaciones sociales de la discapacidad que se desprenden del cuidado familiar. El objetivo fue contribuir a la reflexión sobre las formas de constituir el objeto público de atención y protección social de los cuidados a las personas con diversidad funcional dentro del entorno familiar. La metodología llevada a cabo ha sido cualitativa. Las principales técnicas de investigación son la revisión documental y el análisis crítico del discurso de la normativa andaluza que regula la protección social. Desde una perspectiva hermenéutica examinamos prácticas concretas de intervención social, triangulando el análisis crítico del discurso con el conocimiento multisituado y la observación participante. Las políticas públicas de cuidados en Andalucía representan a las personas con diversidad funcional como dependientes. Las personas con diversidad funcional no son consideradas autosuficientes para cuidar de sí mismas, quedando atrapadas bajo nociones de fragilidad, indefensión, vulnerabilidad, protección y tutela. Se justifica un discurso centrado en el cuidado del/a cuidador/a familiar y los cuidados más básicos de las personas con diversidad funcional. En cambio, se desatienden responsabilidades públicas encaminadas a la participación social de las personas con discapacidad.
本文对安达卢西亚与家庭护理相关的社会政策话语进行了批判性分析。特别关注家庭照顾对残疾的社会表征。其目的是促进对如何构成照顾家庭环境中功能多样化的人的公共对象和社会保护的思考。所采用的方法是定性的。本文的主要研究方法是文献综述和安达卢西亚社会保障法规的批判性话语分析。本文从解释学的角度考察了社会干预的具体实践,将批判性话语分析与多情境知识和参与者观察相三角化。安达卢西亚的公共护理政策代表了功能多样化的人作为受抚养人。功能多样化的人被认为不能自给自足地照顾自己,被困在脆弱、无助、脆弱、保护和监护的概念之下。本研究的目的是探讨家庭照顾者和功能多样化的人的基本照顾。相反,旨在使残疾人参与社会的公共责任被忽视了。
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引用次数: 0
Seguridad Ontológica en una Nación Ansiosa: un Marco Existencial de la Seguridad Colombiana 焦虑国家的本体论安全:哥伦比亚安全的存在框架
IF 2.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-30 DOI: 10.17583/rimcis.12095
C. Niño, Irma Liliana Vásquez Merchán
La seguridad ontológica se refiere a la sensación que está relacionada con el propio ser y no solo con la dimensión física. Tras la finalización del conflicto armado con las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia Ejército del Pueblo (FARC-EP), Colombia se encuentra en una crisis definicional en cuanto a la seguridad. Eso ha generado una condición de ansiedad colectiva, tanto entre los ciudadanos como entre las instituciones que ha dado lugar a contextos de graves inseguridades y violencias. En este artículo, nos proponemos abordar ¿Por qué es importante considerar la construcción de la seguridad ontológica en el contexto colombiano? ¿Cómo afecta la ansiedad nacional a los problemas de seguridad del Estado? Mediante una aproximación metodológica de variables instrumentales, hemos formulado la hipótesis de que la falta de atención a la seguridad ontológica en Colombia ha impedido la identificación del sentido de la seguridad más allá del enfoque tradicional de la militarización de la agenda. Esta falta de atención ha facilitado la comprensión de la ansiedad como un elemento crucial para afirmar que una nación ansiosa es, en sí misma, peligrosa. Hemos encontrado que las distorsiones conceptuales conducen a la definición arbitraria de la seguridad nacional, y que la ansiedad es producto de las desconexiones estatales con las cotidianidades ciudadanas. Esto produce desconfianza y, por consiguiente, inseguridad.
本体论安全指的是与存在本身有关的感觉,而不仅仅是与物理维度有关的感觉。在与哥伦比亚革命武装力量人民军(FARC-EP)的武装冲突结束后,哥伦比亚发现自己处于一场明确的安全危机中。这在公民和机构之间造成了一种集体焦虑的状况,造成了严重的不安全和暴力局势。在本文中,我们打算探讨为什么在哥伦比亚的背景下考虑本体论安全的构建是重要的?民族焦虑如何影响国家安全问题?在本文中,我们提出了一个假设,即在哥伦比亚缺乏对本体论安全的关注,阻碍了在议程军事化的传统方法之外确定安全的意义。这种缺乏关注使得人们更容易理解焦虑是断言一个焦虑的国家本身是危险的关键因素。我们发现,概念上的扭曲导致了对国家安全的任意定义,焦虑是国家与公民日常生活脱节的产物。这导致了不信任,从而导致了不安全。
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引用次数: 0
Percepción de los Menores Españoles sobre el Papel de sus Padres en su Uso de Redes Sociales 西班牙未成年人对父母在他们使用社交网络中的角色的看法
IF 2.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-30 DOI: 10.17583/rimcis.11017
Beatriz Feijoo, Charo Sádaba, Adela López-Martínez
El papel de las familias en el uso que los menores hacen de los medios ha sido tradicionalmente analizado a través de distintas estrategias de mediación parental. La investigación más reciente presta atención al impacto que tiene en estas prácticas la generalización de los medios digitales y, en particular, de los dispositivos móviles y los medios sociales. En el presente artículo se busca analizar la percepción de menores españoles entre 11 y 17 años del papel de sus padres y madres en la gestión y manejo de contenido que ellos hacen de las redes sociales (challenges, publicaciones y seguimiento a influencers, desinformación, bulos). Para ello, se planteó un estudio cualitativo mediante la celebración de 12 grupos de discusión en los que las alusiones a la familia se centraron en dos dimensiones: como fuente de información a nivel general o como fuente de restricciones ante un uso que se cree excesivo. Asimismo, los menores perciben que los grupos familiares de WhatsApp son la vía por la cual reciben más bulos. Además, explicitan la tendencia a disponer de dos perfiles en una misma red social: una cuenta pública, más abierta en la que aceptan a sus padres, y una privada, que reservan sólo para las amistades cercanas.
家庭在未成年人使用媒体中的作用传统上是通过不同的父母调解策略来分析的。最近的研究关注的是数字媒体的普及,特别是移动设备和社交媒体对这些实践的影响。在这篇文章中,我们试图分析11至17岁的西班牙未成年人对他们的父母在管理和管理他们的社交网络内容(挑战、出版物和影响者跟踪、错误信息、恶作剧)中的角色的看法。为此,我们提出了一项定性研究,通过举行12个讨论小组,其中家庭的参考集中在两个方面:作为一般水平的信息来源或作为被认为过度使用的限制来源。此外,未成年人认为WhatsApp的家庭群组是他们获得更多恶作剧的渠道。此外,他们还解释了在同一个社交网络上有两种个人资料的趋势:一种是公开的,他们接受父母,另一种是私人的,他们只保留亲密的朋友。
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引用次数: 0
Educating preservice teachers in sustainability: Conceptions, values and attitudes of students and lecturers at the university 对职前教师进行可持续发展教育:大学学生和讲师的观念、价值观和态度
IF 2.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-12 DOI: 10.17583/rimcis.11478
Antonia Lozano-Díaz, J. Fernández-Prados, C. Bernal-Bravo, J. F. Velasco-Muñoz
The university has the ethical, academic, and peremptory responsibility to train education students and future trainers in sustainability. It is also something that lecturers must be prepared to address. Through a pretest-posttest study, we analyze which sustainability values and attitudes preservice teacher acquire when they work with activities on sustainability. A total of 359 students completed the process. At the same time, we analyze the attitudes and knowledge held by the lecturers who carry out these activities in sustainability education. The findings regarding the difficulty students have in integrating the various aspects of sustainability are discussed, as well as the gaps and resistance of the lecturers who design and develop such processes. Future research could be designed in such a way that causal relationships could be established between the type of instructional design, the results obtained, and the conceptions and beliefs of lecturers regarding sustainability.
大学有道德、学术和绝对的责任来培养教育学生和未来的可持续发展培训师。这也是讲师必须准备解决的问题。通过前测后测研究,我们分析了职前教师在从事可持续性活动时所获得的可持续性价值观和态度。共有359名学生完成了这一过程。同时,我们分析了在可持续发展教育中开展这些活动的讲师所持有的态度和知识。关于学生在整合可持续性的各个方面方面的困难的调查结果进行了讨论,以及设计和开发这些过程的讲师的差距和阻力。未来的研究可以设计成这样一种方式,即可以在教学设计的类型、获得的结果和讲师关于可持续性的概念和信念之间建立因果关系。
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引用次数: 0
Dinámica de los Determinantes del Teletrabajo en Colombia, Brasil y Argentina 2019-2021 2019-2021年哥伦比亚、巴西和阿根廷远程办公决定因素的动态
IF 2.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.17583/rimcis.11541
Yanira Marcela Oviedo Gil, Favio Ernesto Cala Vitery
Este artículo analiza los determinantes del uso del teletrabajo y hace una aplicación empírica en Colombia, Brasil y Argentina de 2019 a 2021. Esto para responder: (i) ¿Cuáles son los determinantes del teletrabajo? (ii) ¿Cómo han evolucionado recientemente? y (iii) ¿qué similitudes y diferencias se encuentran entre los países estudiados? Para ello, se propone una perspectiva teórica para optar por utilizar el teletrabajo con base en la racionalidad de las empresas y los trabajadores. Además, se estimaron modelos econométricos de elección binaria. Se encuentra que la probabilidad de utilizar el teletrabajo aumenta en los sectores cuaternario y terciario de la economía; en pequeñas y, recientemente, en grandes empresas; en trabajadores con experiencia y, especialmente, con altos niveles de formación. En cuanto a la evolución de estos determinantes, las estimaciones indican que la relevancia del nivel de educación, la experiencia laboral y los sectores propensos al teletrabajo han ido aumentando con el tiempo; mientras que tener niños en casa muestra un efecto cada vez más negativo, aunque leve. Al comparar países, se encuentra que los determinantes del teletrabajo y sus principales patrones son similares.
本文分析了2019 - 2021年哥伦比亚、巴西和阿根廷远程办公的决定因素,并进行了实证应用。这是为了回答:(i)远程办公的决定因素是什么?(ii)它们最近是如何进化的?(iii)所研究的国家之间有什么相似之处和不同之处?本文提出了一种基于公司和员工理性的远程办公选择理论视角。此外,对二元选择的计量经济学模型进行了估计。研究发现,在经济的第四和第三部门使用远程办公的可能性增加;在小公司,最近在大公司;有经验的工人,特别是受过高水平培训的工人。关于这些决定因素的演变,估计表明,教育水平、工作经验和倾向于远程工作的部门的重要性随着时间的推移而增加;与此同时,家里有孩子的负面影响越来越大,尽管是轻微的。在比较各国时,发现远程办公的决定因素及其主要模式是相似的。
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引用次数: 1
Implementation of The Profile Strengthening of Pancasila Student Profile (P5) in Building Student Character in First Middle School Pancasila学生形象强化在一中学生性格塑造中的实施
IF 2.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.37329/ijms.v1i2.2276
Ni Wayan Wini Widarini, Ni Ketut Suterji
Technological progress is one of the factors that influence the achievement of educational goals. The negative side can give rise to ethical and moral crises that hit society. The government launched the Pancasila Student Profile as one of the efforts to improve the quality of education in Indonesia which emphasizes character building. Strengthening the Pancasila Student Profile focuses on cultivating character, as well as instilling abilities in daily life in individual students through school culture, namely intra-curricular and extra-curricular learning, projects to strengthen Pancasila student profiles. The purpose of this article is to conceptually describe how the strengthening of the Pancasila student profile project is implemented in junior high schools with the independent teaching curriculum implemented at SMP Negeri 1 Susut in the 2022/2023 academic year. The hope of this article is that practitioners in the field of education can understand more deeply about the implementation of the project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students in junior high schools. This study uses a type of qualitative research, with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and literature research. Based on the results of observations made by researchers at SMP Negeri 1 Susut, the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project is a focus especially on grade 7 students with a strategy; differentiated learning, learning by project (P5) and habituation. The Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project was carried out by taking the theme of entrepreneurship and a sustainable lifestyle.
技术进步是影响教育目标实现的因素之一。消极的一面会引发打击社会的伦理和道德危机。政府推出了Pancasila学生档案,作为提高印尼教育质量的努力之一,强调品格建设。加强潘卡西拉学生形象的重点是通过学校文化,即课内和课外学习,加强潘卡西拉学生形象的项目,培养个性,以及向学生个人灌输日常生活能力。本文的目的是从概念上描述在2022/2023学年,如何通过在SMP Negeri 1 Susut实施独立教学课程来加强Pancasila学生档案项目在初中的实施。希望这篇文章能够让教育领域的从业者对项目的实施有更深入的了解,以加强初中Pancasila学生的形象。本研究采用一种定性研究,并采用描述性方法。数据收集采用观察法、访谈法和文献研究法。根据SMP Negeri 1 Susut研究人员的观察结果,Pancasila学生形象强化项目特别关注七年级学生,并具有以下策略:差异化学习、项目学习(P5)和习惯化。Pancasila学生形象强化项目以创业和可持续生活方式为主题。
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引用次数: 1
Implementation Of The School Literacy Movement (GLS) In Growing Reading Interest Of The Students 学校扫盲运动在培养学生阅读兴趣中的实施
IF 2.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.37329/ijms.v1i2.2279
Ni Luh Ekayani, Gusti Ayu Kade Arni Suwedawati
According to some studies, reading is not very important for children in Indonesia. Students' reading interest is low, particularly in elementary schools. This is evidenced by children's lack of reading habits. The objective of this study was to determine: (1) the effectiveness of the School Literacy Movement (GLS) in fostering students' reading interest at SD Anugrah Denpasar; (2) the development of reading interest through GLS at SD Anugrah Dennpasar; and (3) the supporting and inhibiting factors of GLS in fostering students' reading interest. This study was qualitative method. Methods of data collection included observation, interviews, literature reviews, and documented studies. Data collection, data reduction, data presentation, inference, and verification methods were used to analyze the collected data. The findings of this study showed that (1) The stages of habituation, development, and learning were discussed in the context of GLS implementation. (2) Through GLS on indicators of reading interest, such as the need for reading material, actions to find reading materials, pleasure of reading material, interest in reading, and the desire to always read, students' reading interest can grow. (3) GLS supporting factors included: active participation of school members, planned programs, students, parental support, school environment, and facilities. The inhibiting factors included coordinators' consistency, the condition of the books, different interests, time allocation, and socialization.
根据一些研究,阅读对印度尼西亚的孩子来说不是很重要。学生的阅读兴趣很低,特别是在小学。孩子们缺乏阅读习惯证明了这一点。本研究的目的是确定:(1)学校扫盲运动(GLS)在培养SD Anugrah Denpasar学生阅读兴趣的有效性;(2)通过SD Anugrah Dennpasar的GLS培养阅读兴趣;(3) GLS对培养学生阅读兴趣的支持与抑制因素。本研究采用定性方法。资料收集方法包括观察、访谈、文献回顾和文献研究。采用数据收集、数据约简、数据呈现、推理和验证等方法对收集到的数据进行分析。研究结果表明:(1)在GLS实施的背景下,讨论了习惯化、发展和学习阶段。(2)通过对阅读兴趣指标的GLS,如对阅读材料的需求、寻找阅读材料的行动、阅读材料的乐趣、阅读兴趣、一直阅读的愿望等,可以提高学生的阅读兴趣。(3)支持因素包括:学校成员积极参与、计划项目、学生、家长支持、学校环境和设施。制约因素包括协调人的一致性、图书条件、兴趣差异、时间分配和社会化等。
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引用次数: 1
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