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La Violencia hacia el Hombre en la Pareja Heterosexual en el Contexto Latinoamericano: Una Revisión de Principales Hallazgos y Aspectos Metodológicos 拉丁美洲背景下异性伴侣对男性的暴力:主要发现和方法方面的综述
IF 2.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.17583/rimcis.10328
Mayte Guzmán-Pimentel, José Luis Rojas-Solís
La violencia hacia la pareja es un fenómeno que se ha analizado desde diversas perspectivas, entre ellas se encuentra la Violencia hacia el Hombre (VhH) en la pareja, objeto de estudio al que se le ha otorgado poca relevancia social y académica en diversas regiones. El presente estudio tiene como propósito identificar los aspectos metodológicos y hallazgos más relevantes de la VhH en los estudios realizados en las últimas dos décadas en Latinoamérica. Siguiendo las directrices del Modelo PRISMA, se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática a través de una búsqueda de trabajos en seis bases de datos. Las referencias iniciales fueron 426, las cuales se sometieron a un análisis por medio de un proceso de depuración donde, finalmente, se obtuvieron 16 artículos que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Los principales resultados destacan que, recientemente, la comunidad científica en América Latina ha prestado más atención a las víctimas masculinas realizado aportes que permiten cuestionar la minimización social, académica y científica del fenómeno. Se discuten los resultados destacando que el estigma social es lo que sigue dificultando el reconocimiento de las víctimas masculinas como un objeto legítimo y válido de investigación.
对伴侣的暴力是一种现象,已经从不同的角度进行了分析,其中包括对伴侣的男性暴力(VhH),这是一个研究对象,在不同的地区几乎没有社会和学术相关性。本研究的目的是在过去20年在拉丁美洲进行的研究中确定方法方面和最相关的发现。根据PRISMA模型的指导方针,通过在六个数据库中搜索工作进行了系统的审查。本研究的目的是评估一项随机对照试验(rct)的有效性,该试验采用随机对照试验(rct)和随机对照试验(rct)的方法。主要结果表明,最近拉丁美洲科学界对男性受害者给予了更多的关注,做出了贡献,使人们能够质疑社会、学术和科学对这一现象的低估。本研究的目的是分析男性受害者的社会污名化,并确定男性受害者的社会污名化程度。
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引用次数: 2
Politicians and Racism on Twitter: Citizen Reactions and New Forms of Social Participation 推特上的政治家和种族主义:公民反应和新形式的社会参与
IF 2.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.17583/rimcis.9909
Antonia Olmos Alcaraz
This paper is a study case that analyses the various functioning logics of racism and anti-racism in Twitter, specifically following the publication of a polemic tweet against immigration by Pablo Casado, president of PP, which aligns itself on the conservative “right” of Spanish politics. The aim is to provide knowledge –still scarce in research on the subject– on the characteristics of racist discourse –and its confrontation– in digital spaces. It is a case study analysing how the selected political discourse, as elite discourse, elicits reactions and provokes social participation in digital spaces. Methodologically, it is based on Twitter content analysis, utilizing both quantitative (frequency of topics) and qualitative (articulation of arguments) approaches. We worked through the NVivo analysis software and selected a sample of tweets, that were then coded and analysed in depth, responding to the politician’s overall message. The results point to the existence of a strong rejection to the politician's words. However, there was an absence of a visibly explicit and significant anti-racism in the ensuing retorts. The support received for his racist comment was in the minority, although some were very aggressive.
本文是一个研究案例,分析了Twitter中种族主义和反种族主义的各种功能逻辑,特别是在PP主席Pablo Casado发表了一条反对移民的争议性推文之后,该推文与西班牙政治的保守“右翼”保持一致。其目的是提供关于数字空间中种族主义话语特征及其对抗的知识(这方面的研究仍然很少)。这是一个案例研究,分析了作为精英话语的精选政治话语如何在数字空间中引发反应并激发社会参与。在方法上,它基于Twitter内容分析,利用定量(主题频率)和定性(论点表达)方法。我们通过NVivo分析软件选择了推文样本,然后对其进行编码和深入分析,以回应政治家的整体信息。结果表明,人们强烈反对这位政治家的言论。然而,在随后的反驳中没有明显明确和重大的反种族主义。他的种族主义言论得到的支持是少数,尽管有些人非常激进。
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引用次数: 0
Co-creation Processes Contributing to the Societal Impact of Science: Contributions from the Net4Impact Network 促进科学社会影响的共同创造过程:来自Net4Impact网络的贡献
IF 2.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-03-25 DOI: 10.17583/rimcis.10009
Sandra Girbes, Javier Sebastián, X. Rodríguez, Marta Fontanals, G. Campeny, Bruno Gómez, Marta  Soler
Meaningful citizen participation throughout the development of research projects has increased the societal impact of science. Co-creation processes promote a more significant societal impact by aligning research with societal needs. In recent years, essential advances in citizen participation in science have been identified. However, there are still critical challenges that limit citizen interaction with scientific creations. This article provides some of the contributions made by the Net4Impact network in the face of these challenges. Specifically, we analyse co-creation processes developed by those projects that have demonstrated societal impact. This qualitative study is based on the analysis of Webinars, meetings with researchers from different scientific areas and Communicative Content Analysis. As a result, this work provides six examples of societal impact in three scientific areas: social sciences, humanities, and engineering. In addition, we analyse the characteristics and implications of the different co-creation processes developed by these successful projects.
在整个研究项目的发展过程中,有意义的公民参与增加了科学的社会影响。共同创造过程通过将研究与社会需求结合起来,促进了更重大的社会影响。近年来,在公民参与科学方面取得了重大进展。然而,仍然有一些严峻的挑战限制了公民与科学创造的互动。本文提供了Net4Impact网络在面对这些挑战时所做的一些贡献。具体来说,我们分析了那些已经证明具有社会影响的项目所开发的共同创造过程。这项定性研究是基于对网络研讨会的分析,与来自不同科学领域的研究人员的会议和交流内容分析。因此,这项工作提供了三个科学领域的社会影响的六个例子:社会科学,人文科学和工程。此外,我们还分析了这些成功项目开发的不同共同创造过程的特点和含义。
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引用次数: 2
The Comparison of the Adaptation of Public and Private School Teachers to Distance Education during the COVID19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎疫情期间公办和民办学校教师对远程教育的适应比较
IF 2.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-03-25 DOI: 10.17583/rimcis.8000
M. Koç, Tuncer Fidan
This phenomenological study aims to reveal the adaptation of public and private school teachers in Turkey to distance education during the COVID-19 pandemic. Purposeful sampling was used to form a study group. The study group consisted of 30 teachers working in Istanbul. A semi-structured interview form was prepared to collect data and interviews were conducted through phone calls or online meetings. The collected data were analyzed by phenomenological analysis. According to the findings, private school teachers were found to try more to acquire alternative skills and competencies and receive online vocational training to adapt to the novel situation and school administrators’ performance demands. Participants from public schools did not get enough feedback from their students and parents about the courses they taught and were largely deprived of the support of their colleagues. For them, adaptation to distance education turned into a process carried out with individual efforts. Studies can be conducted in this direction with a view to investigating the relationship between environmental uncertainty, job security and career adaptation based on the findings of this research.
本现象学研究旨在揭示2019冠状病毒病大流行期间土耳其公立和私立学校教师对远程教育的适应情况。有目的的抽样被用来形成一个研究组。该研究小组由30名在伊斯坦布尔工作的教师组成。准备了半结构化的访谈表格来收集数据,并通过电话或在线会议进行访谈。采用现象学方法对收集到的资料进行分析。根据调查结果,私立学校的教师更多地尝试获得替代技能和能力,并接受在线职业培训,以适应新的情况和学校管理者的绩效要求。来自公立学校的参与者没有从学生和家长那里得到足够的关于他们所教课程的反馈,并且在很大程度上被剥夺了同事的支持。对他们来说,适应远程教育变成了一个个人努力的过程。在本研究的基础上,进一步研究环境不确定性、工作安全感和职业适应之间的关系。
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引用次数: 2
Promoting Admiration of Foucault Hiding his Defense of Rape and Pederasty 宣扬对福柯的崇拜,隐藏对强奸和鸡奸的辩护
IF 2.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.17583/rimcis.9560
Rosa Valls, Carmen Elboj, Olga Serradell, J. Díez-Palomar, Emilia Aiello, Sandra Racionero, A. Vidu, Esther Roca, M. Joanpere, Ane López de Aguileta
Foucault has been quoted as a great intellectual contributor to feminism and education, despite his defense of decriminalizing rape and pederasty. Since the MeToo movement, there is an increasing criticism of Foucault’s persona and works. However, in order to avoid recognizing their mistake, some authors say that Foucault’s defense of sexual violence was unknown before. This article shows this is not backed by evidence. Data was collected via interviews with 19 subjects with diverse profiles, employing the communicative methodology. The results shed light on the fact that some professors who have included Foucault’s works in their classes hid Foucault’s position in favor of sexual violence to their students. Interviewees state that there are several reasons why they think those professors hid this fact: a) the most critical thinker; b) the transgressor; c) a relativist intellectual; d) “a shield to hide behind”; and e) the idea that the intellectual must be separated from the person. This study indicates that in transmitting those images and hiding or even justifying Foucault instead of critically analyzing the implication of his works and his defense of sexual violence, perpetuating its justification, such professors act as his “hooligans”.
福柯被认为是对女权主义和教育做出了巨大贡献的知识分子,尽管他为强奸和鸡奸合法化进行了辩护。自MeToo运动以来,对福柯的人格和作品的批评越来越多。然而,为了避免承认他们的错误,一些作者说,福柯对性暴力的辩护以前是不为人知的。这篇文章表明这是没有证据支持的。采用交际法,通过对19名具有不同概况的受试者的访谈收集数据。研究结果揭示了这样一个事实,即一些教授在课堂上介绍福柯的作品时,对学生隐瞒了福柯支持性暴力的立场。受访者表示,他们认为这些教授隐瞒了这一事实的原因有以下几点:a)最具批判性的思想家;B)违法者;C)相对主义知识分子;D)“躲在后面的盾牌”;e)知识分子必须与人分开的观点。本研究表明,这些教授在传播这些形象,隐藏甚至为福柯辩护,而不是批判性地分析他的作品的含义和他对性暴力的辩护,使其正当化,充当他的“流氓”。
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引用次数: 2
The Essence of Education in Disruptive COVID-19 Crisis: Capturing the Lived Experience of College Students in the Philippines 破坏性COVID-19危机中的教育本质:捕捉菲律宾大学生的生活经历
IF 2.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.17583/rimcis.7759
M. Cahapay
Asserting a responsive, appropriate, and relevant education has historically always been a problem for most learners from marginalized groups. This extant inequality has been magnified in the present novel crisis. Thus, drawing from the lived experience of college students belonging to the marginalized group of indigenous peoples, this research described the essence of education in the context of the current COVID-19 crisis. Following the phenomenological approach based upon the hermeneutic rule of Dahlberg et al. (2008), the researcher interviewed 10 Filipino college students who identify themselves as indigenous peoples. Four themes emerged: 1.) It surprised me: Education has a changed ecology; 2.) It overwhelmed me: Education is fraught with divides; 3.) It motivated me: Education is a driver of aspiration beyond crisis; and 4.) It taught me: Education has unintended positive outcomes. These themes form the structure of the essence of education amid the COVID-19 crisis from the perspectives of college students belonging to the group of indigenous peoples. This research underlines the practical significance of analyzing the state of the students amid a virulent crisis. Given the extant inequality and considering the anticipated educational recovery phase, measures should be planned towards the attainment of responsive, appropriate, and relevant education.
从历史上看,对于大多数边缘群体的学习者来说,如何保证教育的响应性、适当性和相关性一直是一个问题。这种现存的不平等在当前的新危机中被放大了。因此,本研究从属于土著人民边缘群体的大学生的生活经验出发,描述了当前COVID-19危机背景下教育的本质。研究者采用Dahlberg等人(2008)基于解释学规则的现象学方法,采访了10名自认为是土著民族的菲律宾大学生。出现了四个主题:1.)这让我很惊讶:教育的生态发生了变化;2)。这让我不知所措:教育充满了分歧;3)。它激励着我:教育是超越危机的动力;和4)。它教会了我:教育有意想不到的积极结果。这些主题从属于土著民族群体的大学生的角度构成了2019冠状病毒病危机中教育的本质结构。本研究强调了在恶性危机中分析学生状态的现实意义。鉴于现存的不平等现象,并考虑到预期的教育恢复阶段,应规划各项措施,以实现响应性、适当和相关的教育。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Economic Freedom in Interpreting Corruption Perception 经济自由在解释腐败感知中的作用
IF 2.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.17583/rimcis.7109
Serpil Kılıç Depren, Gülçin Yangın
The main purpose of the study is to examine the nexus between corruption and economic freedom to determine the most influencing factors to be focused on to reduce corruption. With this aim, two different machine learning algorithms are performed to find out the single effect, two-way, and three-way interaction effects of factors affecting corruption. As a result of the analysis, tax burden, government integrity, and government spending are the main indicators to be focused on to improve corruption steadily. Besides, critical thresholds of the tax burden, government integrity, and government spending are 83.3, 50.9, and 40.6, respectively. Since there are a limited number of studies to predict corruption by machine learning algorithms in the extant literature, this research provides highly detailed information to policy-makers where they can focus on reducing corruption perception.
本研究的主要目的是考察腐败与经济自由之间的关系,以确定减少腐败最重要的影响因素。为此,我们使用了两种不同的机器学习算法来找出影响腐败的因素的单效应、双向效应和三向交互效应。分析结果表明,税收负担、政府廉洁和政府支出是稳步改善腐败的主要重点指标。税负、政府廉洁和政府支出的临界阈值分别为83.3、50.9和40.6。由于现有文献中通过机器学习算法预测腐败的研究数量有限,因此本研究为政策制定者提供了非常详细的信息,他们可以将重点放在减少腐败感知上。
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引用次数: 2
Towards an Insertion of Technologies: The Need to Train in Digital Teaching Competence 迈向技术的插入:数字化教学能力培养的需要
IF 2.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.17583/rimcis.8652
Isabel María Gómez-Trigueros, Santiago Ponsoda López de Atalaya, Rocío Díez Ros
The purpose of this study is to analyze the perception of the digital teaching competences of the students of the Degree in Pre-School Education, Degree in Primary Education and Master in Teacher Training for Secondary Education. Additionally, this paper includes the students’ perception of their teachers’ digital competence. A mixed non-experimental methodology has been used with 428 the University of Alicante students participating. The results show a positive perception of the students about their digital teaching competence with contrasts with a deficient evaluation in relation to the digital teaching training of their teaching staff. Based on these results, the need to apply an improvement in the manipulative and didactic technological training of university teachers is corroborated as well as an adaptation of the teaching skills to the needs of the ICS in order to be able to carry out the correct preparation of the teaching staff in training.
本研究的目的是分析学前教育学位、小学教育学位和中学教育教师培训硕士学生对数字教学能力的感知。此外,本文还包括学生对教师数字能力的感知。阿利坎特大学的428名学生参与了一项混合的非实验方法。结果显示,学生对自己的数字化教学能力有积极的评价,而对教师数字化教学培训的评价则不高。基于这些结果,需要应用改进大学教师的操作和教学技术培训,以及教学技能适应ICS的需要,以便能够在培训中对教学人员进行正确的准备。
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引用次数: 4
Phubbing, Clima Familiar y Autoestima en Adolescentes Peruanos en el Contexto del Aislamiento Social 社会孤立背景下秘鲁青少年的Phubbing、家庭氛围和自尊
IF 2.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.17583/rimcis.7096
Daniel Rubén Tacca Huamán, Renzo Cuarez Cordero, Ana Luisa Tacca Huamán
La interacción social es pieza fundamental en el desarrollo del ser humano; sin embargo, los teléfonos inteligentes y el internet vienen cambiando la forma cómo los adolescentes interactúan con sus pares y familias. Es por ello, que en el contexto del aislamiento social por Covid-19, es importante conocer la relación entre el phubbing, el clima familiar y la autoestima de los adolescentes. La investigación tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo, correlacional, no experimental y participaron 322 adolescentes de la ciudad de Lima, Perú. El phubbing se relaciona negativamente con la autoestima          (-.47) y con el clima familiar (-.48). Se evidenció una correlación positiva y grande entre la autoestima y el clima familiar (.51); además, no se encontró diferencias significativas según género, edad, tipo de escuela o modalidad de estudio. El phubbing y la autoestima presentaron resultados diversos según el tipo de familia. Finalmente, se observó que la cantidad de horas de conexión al móvil se relaciona negativamente con la autoestima y el clima familiar, pero de manera positiva con el phubbing. En conclusión, las conductas asociadas al phubbing se relacionan negativamente con el clima familiar y con la autoestima; convirtiendo al phubbing en un peligro para el desarrollo de los adolescentes.
社会互动是人类发展的基本组成部分;然而,智能手机和互联网正在改变青少年与同龄人和家庭互动的方式。因此,在Covid-19社会孤立的背景下,了解青少年的焦虑、家庭氛围和自尊之间的关系非常重要。这项研究采用了定量的、相关的、非实验性的方法,参与者是秘鲁利马市的322名青少年。phubbing与自尊(- 0.47)和家庭氛围(- 0.48)呈负相关。自尊与家庭氛围之间存在显著的正相关关系(0.51);此外,在性别、年龄、学校类型或学习模式方面没有发现显著差异。根据家庭类型的不同,phubbing和自尊表现出不同的结果。最后,研究发现,使用手机的时间与自尊和家庭氛围负相关,但与phubbing负相关。综上所述,与phubbing相关的行为与家庭氛围和自尊呈负相关;使phubbing对青少年的发展构成危险。
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引用次数: 1
The Effect of Sustainable Development on Economic Complexity in OECD Countries 可持续发展对经合组织国家经济复杂性的影响
IF 2.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.17583/rimcis.7949
Sevda Yaprakli, Erdemalp Ozden
Economic complexity showing a holistic measure of countries' economic productive power and characteristics has become a new tool for understanding the dynamics of the economy. Examining the relationship between sustainable development and this new tool is vital in determining new policies. By applying panel data of OECD countries covering different development levels from 1996 to 2017 to a data-driven dynamic econometric model, the research provides fresh insight between sustainable development and economic complexity. The results indicate that economic complexity is significantly affected by sustainable developments’ economic indicators such as GDP, FDI, R&D expenditure, social indicators such as human development, income inequality, and environmental indicators such as production-based CO2 emissions, renewable energy consumption, and greenhouse gas. The research, consequently, suggests that switching to technology and knowledge-based production processes, expanding qualified production factor capacity, raising social living standards, and making investments in the green economy will foster economic complexity while ensuring stable sustainability.
经济复杂性是对一国经济生产力和经济特征的综合衡量,已成为理解经济动态的新工具。审查可持续发展与这一新工具之间的关系对于确定新政策至关重要。通过将1996 - 2017年不同发展水平的经合组织国家面板数据应用于数据驱动的动态计量模型,为可持续发展与经济复杂性之间的关系提供了新的视角。结果表明,可持续发展的经济指标(GDP、FDI、R&D支出)、社会指标(人类发展、收入不平等)和环境指标(基于生产的CO2排放、可再生能源消耗和温室气体)显著影响经济复杂性。因此,研究表明,转向以技术和知识为基础的生产过程,扩大合格的生产要素能力,提高社会生活水平以及投资绿色经济将在确保稳定可持续性的同时促进经济复杂性。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
International and Multidisciplinary Journal of Social Sciences-RIMCIS
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