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International Journal of Mobile Human Computer Interaction最新文献

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Effects of Volumetric Augmented Reality Displays on Human Depth Judgments: Implications for Heads-Up Displays in Transportation 体积增强现实显示器对人类深度判断的影响:对运输中的平视显示器的影响
IF 1.6 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJMHCI.2019040101
Lee Lisle, Coleman Merenda, Kyle Tanous, Hyungil Kim, Joseph L. Gabbard, D. Bowman
Many driving scenarios involve correctly perceiving road elements in depth and manually responding as appropriate. Of late, augmented reality (AR) head-up displays (HUDs) have been explored to assist drivers in identifying road elements, by using a myriad of AR interface designs that include world-fixed graphics perceptually placed in the forward driving scene. Volumetric AR HUDs purportedly offer increased accuracy of distance perception through natural presentation of oculomotor cues as compared to traditional HUDs. In this article, the authors quantify participant performance matching virtual objects to real-world counterparts at egocentric distances of 7-12 meters while using both volumetric and fixed-focal plane AR HUDs. The authors found the volumetric HUD to be associated with faster and more accurate depth judgements at far distance, and that participants performed depth judgements more quickly as the experiment progressed. The authors observed no differences between the two displays in terms of reported simulator sickness or eye strain.
许多驾驶场景都需要正确地深入感知道路元素,并在适当的时候手动做出反应。最近,增强现实(AR)平视显示器(hud)已经被探索用于帮助驾驶员识别道路元素,通过使用无数的AR界面设计,包括感知放置在前方驾驶场景中的世界固定图形。据称,与传统hud相比,体积AR hud通过自然呈现动眼肌提示,提高了距离感知的准确性。在本文中,作者量化了参与者在以自我为中心的7-12米距离上将虚拟物体与现实世界中的物体相匹配的表现,同时使用了体积和固定焦平面AR hud。作者发现,体积HUD与远距离的更快、更准确的深度判断有关,并且随着实验的进行,参与者进行深度判断的速度也会更快。作者观察到两种显示器在报告的模拟器疾病或眼睛疲劳方面没有差异。
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引用次数: 5
Driving Together Across Vehicle: Effects of Driver/Co-Driver Pairs 跨车共同驾驶:驾驶员/副驾驶员对的影响
IF 1.6 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJMHCI.2019040104
Nicole Perterer, Susanne Stadler, Alexander Meschtscherjakov, M. Tscheligi
Most research on vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication is technology-driven, or focused on driver-to-driver interaction. Social communication between drivers and passengers across vehicles, with the same destination, is often neglected. Communication is influenced by context and occupant behavior, and has a significant effect on the collaborative driving scenario. An exploratory in-situ study with seven groups of two driver/co-driver pairs each, located in two separate vehicles, was conducted. On a predefined route, different subtasks had to be solved in a collaborative way. The study revealed a significant influence of different social factors, such as driving behavior, and contextual factors such as weather conditions, or vehicle shape and size. Findings delivered important insights and a deeper understanding on collaborative driving that may influence future V2V communication technologies. Additionally, the collaborative driving behavior of the driver/co-driver pairs could be transferred to a multi-agent framework.
大多数关于车对车(V2V)通信的研究都是技术驱动的,或者专注于驾驶员对驾驶员的交互。在同一个目的地,司机和乘客之间的社会交流往往被忽视。沟通受情境和乘员行为的影响,在协同驾驶场景中具有显著的影响。一项探索性的原位研究进行了七组,每组两名驾驶员/副驾驶员,分别位于两辆单独的车辆中。在预定义的路由上,必须以协作的方式解决不同的子任务。该研究揭示了不同的社会因素(如驾驶行为)和环境因素(如天气状况或车辆形状和大小)的显著影响。研究结果提供了重要的见解和对协作驾驶的更深入的理解,这可能会影响未来的车对车通信技术。此外,驾驶员/副驾驶员对的协同驾驶行为可以转移到多智能体框架中。
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引用次数: 2
Follow the Leader: Examining Real and Augmented Reality Lead Vehicles as Driving Navigational Aids 跟随领导者:检查真实和增强现实领先车辆作为驾驶导航辅助设备
IF 1.6 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJMHCI.2019040102
B. Topliss, Sanna M. Pampel, G. Burnett, L. Skrypchuk, Chrisminder Hare
Two studies investigated the concept of following a lead vehicle as a navigational aid. The first video-based study (n=34) considered how drivers might use a real-world lead vehicle as a navigational aid, whist the second simulator-based study (n=22) explored how an Augmented Reality (AR) virtual car, presented on a head-up display (HUD), may aid navigation around a complex junction. Study 1 indicated that a lead vehicle is most valued as a navigation aid just before/during a required maneuver. During the second study the dynamic virtual car (which behaved like a real vehicle) resulted in greater confidence and lower workload than a static virtual car that “waits” at the correct junction exit, but resulted in more gaze concentration. It is concluded that a virtual car may be a valuable element of a navigation system, in combination with other forms of information, to completely fulfil all a driver's navigational task requirements.
两项研究调查了跟随领头车辆作为导航辅助的概念。第一个基于视频的研究(n=34)考虑了驾驶员如何使用现实世界中的领先车辆作为导航辅助,而第二个基于模拟器的研究(n=22)探索了增强现实(AR)虚拟汽车如何在平视显示器(HUD)上呈现,以帮助在复杂的路口周围导航。研究1表明,在需要的机动之前或过程中,领头车辆最有价值的是作为导航辅助工具。在第二项研究中,动态虚拟汽车(表现得像一辆真实的汽车)比静态虚拟汽车(在正确的路口出口“等待”)产生了更大的信心和更低的工作量,但导致了更多的注意力集中。结论是,虚拟汽车与其他形式的信息相结合,可能是导航系统的一个有价值的元素,可以完全满足驾驶员的导航任务要求。
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引用次数: 1
Determinants of the Behavioral Intention to Adopt Tablet Computers in an Arabian Milieu 阿拉伯环境中使用平板电脑行为意向的决定因素
IF 1.6 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJMHCI.2019010102
Hasan A. Abbas, O. Khalil, H. Hamdy
Typified by the multi-touch interface in tablet, the paradigm for the human-computer interface of information technology (IT) devices has recently changed. Although many studies investigate determinants of adopting IT in the workplace, only a few of these studies acknowledge the motives behind IT adoption for personal use, particularly in an Arabian culture. Based on Theory of Reasoned Actions, this research model evaluates the influences of social norms and attitudes on the behavioral intention to adopt tablet computer by sample of college students in Kuwait. The model also examines three external determinants: attachment motivation, personal innovativeness, and perceived enjoyment. Further, we use structural equation modeling that provides a satisfactory explanation for 56% of the variance in the behavioral intentions to adopt tablets. The perceived enjoyment emerges as the strongest determinant followed by attitude, attachment motivation, and personal innovation. Unexpectedly, social norms have little influence on the behavioral intentions to adopt tablets.
以平板电脑的多点触控界面为代表,信息技术(IT)设备的人机界面范式最近发生了变化。尽管许多研究调查了在工作场所采用IT的决定因素,但只有少数研究承认个人使用IT背后的动机,特别是在阿拉伯文化中。基于理性行为理论,本研究模型以科威特大学生为样本,评估社会规范和态度对平板电脑使用行为意愿的影响。该模型还考察了三个外部决定因素:依恋动机、个人创新和感知享受。此外,我们使用结构方程模型,为56%的使用平板电脑的行为意向方差提供了令人满意的解释。感知到的快乐是最重要的决定因素,其次是态度、依恋动机和个人创新。出乎意料的是,社会规范对使用平板电脑的行为意愿影响甚微。
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引用次数: 4
Usability Assessments of Mobile Applications as a Function of Geographic Location 移动应用的可用性评估与地理位置的关系
IF 1.6 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJMHCI.2019010101
P. Kortum, C. Acemyan
Researchers recently demonstrated that subjective usability assessments of common products do not vary across geographic locations. That study did not directly address mobile applications, which are some of the most ubiquitous and geographically diverse systems in use in the United States today. To address this shortcoming, this article examined whether or not geographic location impacts the perceived usability of mobile applications by having 2,590 participants from different regions of the United States rate the usability of several mobile applications using the System Usability Scale. There was a lack of evidence to support statistically significant differences in usability scores across geographic locations for 95% of the mobile applications evaluated. This suggests that system usability assessments for mobile products do not differ across US locations. These findings further reinforce the idea that participants from any locale can be recruited for usability tests as long as all other critical demographic criteria are met.
研究人员最近证明,对普通产品的主观可用性评估并不会因地理位置而有所不同。这项研究并没有直接涉及移动应用程序,而移动应用程序是当今美国使用的最普遍、最具地理多样性的系统之一。为了解决这个问题,本文研究了地理位置是否会影响移动应用程序的可用性,方法是让来自美国不同地区的2590名参与者使用系统可用性量表对几个移动应用程序的可用性进行评分。在95%的被评估的移动应用程序中,可用性得分在统计上存在显著差异,但缺乏证据支持。这表明移动产品的系统可用性评估在美国各地没有差异。这些发现进一步强化了这样一种理念,即只要满足所有其他关键的人口统计标准,就可以从任何地区招募参与者进行可用性测试。
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引用次数: 1
Withshare Withshare
IF 1.6 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijmhci.2019010103
Jiawei Chen, Benjamin V. Hanrahan, John Millar Carroll
Coproductions are reciprocal activities that all parties are actively engaged in and create synergies that cannot be produced by one party alone. Coproduction activities are important for community building, as the social interactions among community members create social values such as new social ties, trust and reciprocal recognition. Mobile technologies bring new opportunity for coproductions by supporting small-scale reciprocal activities that are location and time sensitive. In this article, the authors introduce and study WithShare, a smartphone application that helps people to organize such coproduction activities. A 3-week user study with 38 young adults in a local community of college students shows WithShare facilitates the coordination of opportunistic and lightweight reciprocal activities in their daily life. The results highlight potentials of coproduction activities in strengthening existing social ties, and establishing new weak ties in the local community. The findings suggest important design implications for mobile technologies to support coproduction activities.
合作生产是各方积极参与的互惠活动,并产生单方无法产生的协同效应。合作生产活动对社区建设很重要,因为社区成员之间的社会互动创造了新的社会关系、信任和相互认可等社会价值。移动技术通过支持对地点和时间敏感的小规模互惠活动,为合作制作带来了新的机会。在这篇文章中,作者介绍和研究了WithShare,一个智能手机应用程序,帮助人们组织这样的合作生产活动。一项对38名当地大学生社区的年轻人进行的为期3周的用户研究表明,WithShare促进了他们日常生活中机会主义和轻量级互动活动的协调。结果突出了合作生产活动在加强现有社会联系和在当地社区建立新的薄弱联系方面的潜力。研究结果对支持合作生产活动的移动技术提出了重要的设计启示。
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引用次数: 7
A Multimodal Alarm System for Risk Management in a Clinical Lab 临床实验室风险管理的多模式报警系统
IF 1.6 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJMHCI.2018100102
F. Cena, Ilaria Lombardi, Agata Marta Soccini, Federico Sarzotti, A. Re, Marco Trizio, M. M. Cremasco
In this article, the authors aim at finding a way to effectively communicate situations of risk related to work safety, by catching workers' attention without interrupting their main task. They designed a multimodal alarm solution specifically conceived for a biomedical lab, where workers might be intoxicated due to the possible leak of reagents or to excessive exposure to potentially toxic substances. The authors propose a novel multimodal alarm system which makes use of different sensory modalities, touch and vision. In particular, it exploits wearable technologies to improve the effectiveness of the alarm in the context. In details, it offers 1) tactile alarm to catch user attention, 2) different alarm modalities for collective and personal risks, 3) visual cue to provide immediate diagnostic information on the risk source, and more detailed information on the risk nature. In this article, the authors describe a pilot test in the real context of use to inform the design of the system. The results are promising for the development of the solution.
在这篇文章中,作者的目的是找到一种方法,通过吸引工人的注意力,而不中断他们的主要任务,有效地沟通与工作安全相关的风险情况。他们设计了一种多模式报警解决方案,专门为生物医学实验室设计,在那里,工作人员可能会因可能的试剂泄漏或过度暴露于潜在的有毒物质而中毒。作者提出了一种新型的多模态报警系统,它利用了不同的感官模式,触觉和视觉。特别是,它利用可穿戴技术来提高警报在上下文中的有效性。具体来说,它提供了1)触觉报警,以引起用户的注意;2)针对集体和个人风险的不同报警方式;3)视觉提示,提供对风险源的即时诊断信息,以及更详细的风险性质信息。在本文中,作者描述了一个试点测试在实际环境中的使用情况,以告知系统的设计。研究结果为解决方案的开发提供了希望。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding Social Capital on Mobile SNS- An IS Success Model Perspective 理解移动SNS上的社会资本——一个成功模式的视角
IF 1.6 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJMHCI.2018100101
Zuoning Xu, Tao Zhou
The social capital embedded within the social network relationships among users may facilitate their continued usage of mobile SNS. However, how to develop social capital remains a question. In this article, the authors incorporated three factors of system quality, information quality, and service quality from the information systems (IS) success model to examine their effects on social capital in mobile SNS. The results indicate that these three factors have significant effects on social capital, which includes structural capital, relational capital, and cognitive capital. The results imply that service providers need to improve users' technological perceptions in order to develop social capital and facilitate their continuance of mobile SNS.
用户之间的社交网络关系中嵌入的社会资本可能会促进他们继续使用移动社交网络。然而,如何发展社会资本仍然是一个问题。本文结合信息系统成功模型中的系统质量、信息质量和服务质量三个因素,考察了它们对移动SNS社会资本的影响。结果表明,这三个因素对社会资本(包括结构资本、关系资本和认知资本)有显著影响。研究结果表明,服务提供商需要提高用户的技术感知,以发展社会资本,促进他们继续使用移动SNS。
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引用次数: 1
Simple Screen Locking Method Using Randomly Generated Number Grid on Image 在图像上使用随机生成数字网格的简单屏幕锁定方法
IF 1.6 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJMHCI.2018100103
Hazleen Aris, Zailani Ibrahim, Ariff Azman
Smartphones have become part and parcel of our daily life. Due to the more and more advanced features incorporated, its role has extended beyond calls and text messages, and it has become a place where important personal information is being stored. Thus, it needs to be protected from unauthorised users, which is usually achieved by using screen locking. However, improved screen locking security often compromises other aspects, such as usability and cost. In this article, a new screen locking method (SyS) that is both simple, secure from shoulder surf and smudge attacks, and not expensive to implement is presented. It uses an image and a chosen number to create the screen locking code. Evaluation results show that the SyS screen lock method scores best in terms of usability and security compared to the other three common screen locking methods, namely personal identification number or PIN, password, and pattern. It also performs well theoretically when compared against existing screen locking methods that aim at defending against similar attacks.
智能手机已经成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。由于集成了越来越多的高级功能,它的作用已经超出了打电话和发短信的范围,它已经成为存储重要个人信息的地方。因此,它需要防止未经授权的用户,这通常是通过使用屏幕锁定来实现的。但是,改进的屏幕锁定安全性通常会损害其他方面,例如可用性和成本。本文提出了一种新的屏幕锁定方法(SyS),该方法简单、安全,不受肩部冲浪和涂抹攻击的影响,而且实现成本不高。它使用一个图像和一个选定的数字来创建屏幕锁定代码。评估结果显示,与其他三种常见的屏幕锁定方法(个人识别号码或PIN码、密码和图案)相比,SyS屏幕锁定方法在可用性和安全性方面得分最高。与旨在防御类似攻击的现有屏幕锁定方法相比,它在理论上也表现良好。
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引用次数: 1
Factors Influencing Mobile Search Engine Users' Continuance Behavior Under the Context of Service Harm Crisis Event 服务危害危机事件背景下影响移动搜索引擎用户继续行为的因素
IF 1.6 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJMHCI.2018070103
Min Zhang, G. Tang, Yan Zhang
Post-adoption behavior has become one of the research hotspots in recent years. The purpose of this article is to research mobile search engine user's usage behaviour under the context of service harm crisis. Hypotheses and theoretical model are proposed by integrating expectation confirmation model of IS continuance, technology acceptance model, perceived risk theory, attribution theory and habit theory. The results indicated that continuance intention along with satisfaction and habit are important determinants of continuance behaviour. Perceived usefulness, perceived risk and continuance attitude have significant effect on continuance intention while attitude has the strongest effect. Confirmation promotes perceived usefulness, satisfaction and perceived ease of use which has an indirectly significant influence on satisfaction via perceived usefulness. Attribution of responsibilities has been found to have positive effect on perceived risk. Implications and contributions are provided.
收养后行为是近年来研究的热点之一。本文的目的是研究服务危害危机背景下的移动搜索引擎用户使用行为。整合信息系统延续的期望确认模型、技术接受模型、感知风险理论、归因理论和习惯理论,提出假设和理论模型。结果表明,延续意愿、满意度和习惯是延续行为的重要决定因素。感知有用性、感知风险和继续态度对继续意向有显著影响,态度对继续意向的影响最大。确认促进感知有用性、满意度和感知易用性,并通过感知有用性间接显著影响满意度。责任归因对感知风险有正向影响。提供了启示和贡献。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
International Journal of Mobile Human Computer Interaction
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