Since Slovakia was part of the Kingdom of Hungary until 1918, Slovakian historians are not the only ones who do research on the history and the source material of this territory. The sources of the Roman Curia concerning this territory were published within different projects, some of which are older (Monumenta Vaticana historiam Regni Hungariae illustrantia), others more recent (Monumenta Vaticana Slovaciae). Sources from different local archives appeared in various other editions. At the moment a complex historical portal www.PamMap.sk is being designed, in which the sources of the Roman Curia, among others, will be prepared multilingually with images and metadata for a broader community.
由于斯洛伐克在1918年之前一直是匈牙利王国的一部分，斯洛伐克历史学家并不是唯一研究这片领土的历史和原始材料的人。关于这片领土的罗马教廷的资料来源于不同的项目，其中一些是较旧的（梵蒂冈历史纪念碑Regni Hungariae illustrantia），另一些是较新的（梵蒂冈斯洛文尼亚纪念碑）。来自不同地方档案馆的资料出现在其他各种版本中。目前，一个复杂的历史门户网站www.PamMap.sk正在设计中，其中将以多种语言为更广泛的社区准备罗马库里亚的资料来源和图像和元数据。
{"title":"Digitale Erschließung der (kurialen) Quellen in der Slowakei","authors":"J. Šedivý","doi":"10.6092/1593-2214/6132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6092/1593-2214/6132","url":null,"abstract":"Since Slovakia was part of the Kingdom of Hungary until 1918, Slovakian historians are not the only ones who do research on the history and the source material of this territory. The sources of the Roman Curia concerning this territory were published within different projects, some of which are older (Monumenta Vaticana historiam Regni Hungariae illustrantia), others more recent (Monumenta Vaticana Slovaciae). Sources from different local archives appeared in various other editions. At the moment a complex historical portal www.PamMap.sk is being designed, in which the sources of the Roman Curia, among others, will be prepared multilingually with images and metadata for a broader community.","PeriodicalId":43107,"journal":{"name":"Reti Medievali Rivista","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49566120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Die Erforschung der nach 1507 in Rom tatigen, von der Kurie zugelassenen, auswartigen of- fentlichen Notare und ihrer Klienten aus ganz Europa ist ein lohnendes Unterfangen und wird masgeblich moglich durch die Untersuchung der vom Kollegium der Archivschreiber ange- fertigten Kopien der beglaubigten Rechtsgeschafte. Diese Rechtsgeschafte bieten detailreiche Einblicke in sozial-gesellschaftliche und okonomische Entwicklungen, in die Attraktivitat von Kurie und Stadt fur Rombesucher in einer Zeit der Umwalzungen mit dem Sacco di Roma und der Reformation. Die personellen Netzwerke der Rombesucher zeigen eine Bipolaritat zwischen der Wahrung der eigenen Identitat und der gewollten Integration in die romische Gesellschaft.
{"title":"Kurien- und Kulturkontakte im Spiegel der römischen Notarsakten des frühen 16. Jahrhunderts","authors":"Suse Andresen","doi":"10.6092/1593-2214/6123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6092/1593-2214/6123","url":null,"abstract":"Die Erforschung der nach 1507 in Rom tatigen, von der Kurie zugelassenen, auswartigen of- fentlichen Notare und ihrer Klienten aus ganz Europa ist ein lohnendes Unterfangen und wird masgeblich moglich durch die Untersuchung der vom Kollegium der Archivschreiber ange- fertigten Kopien der beglaubigten Rechtsgeschafte. Diese Rechtsgeschafte bieten detailreiche Einblicke in sozial-gesellschaftliche und okonomische Entwicklungen, in die Attraktivitat von Kurie und Stadt fur Rombesucher in einer Zeit der Umwalzungen mit dem Sacco di Roma und der Reformation. Die personellen Netzwerke der Rombesucher zeigen eine Bipolaritat zwischen der Wahrung der eigenen Identitat und der gewollten Integration in die romische Gesellschaft.","PeriodicalId":43107,"journal":{"name":"Reti Medievali Rivista","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48381954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ENGLISH: The article highlights the relations between Italian medieval studies and digital humanities, starting from researches conducted on Vatican documents and other ecclesiastical sources since the 1980s; then it goes on to discuss some more recent projects, based on various types of sources. A multi-faceted debate emerges, in which the experiences of historians and editors of medieval sources are intertwined with those of archivists and librarians, to face the incessant transformation of Information Technology, from the first “Read-Only” Web to the Web 2.0, from the Semantic Web to the challenges posed to historians by research data and Linked Open Data technologies. / ITALIANO: L’articolo ricostruisce i rapporti degli studi medievistici italiani con le digital humanities, muovendo dalle ricerche condotte sulla documentazione vaticana e su altre fonti ecclesiastiche a partire dagli anni Ottanta del secolo scorso, per passare poi a discutere di alcuni progetti piu recenti, basati su diverse tipologie di fonti. Emerge un dibattito a piu voci, in cui le esperienze degli storici e degli editori di fonti medievali si intrecciano a quelle maturate nel mondo degli archivi e delle biblioteche, per affrontare le incessanti trasformazioni della Information Technology, dai primi siti in rete al Web 2.0, dal Web semantico alle recenti sfide lanciate agli storici dai dati della ricerca e dalle tecnologie dei Linked Open Data.
{"title":"Information Technologies for Medieval Studies: Some Recent Experiences in Italy","authors":"R. D. Donne","doi":"10.6092/1593-2214/6071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6092/1593-2214/6071","url":null,"abstract":"ENGLISH: The article highlights the relations between Italian medieval studies and digital humanities, starting from researches conducted on Vatican documents and other ecclesiastical sources since the 1980s; then it goes on to discuss some more recent projects, based on various types \u0000of sources. A multi-faceted debate emerges, in which the experiences of historians and editors of medieval sources are intertwined with those of archivists and librarians, to face the incessant transformation of Information Technology, from the first “Read-Only” Web to the Web 2.0, from the Semantic Web to the challenges posed to historians by research data and Linked Open Data technologies. / ITALIANO: L’articolo ricostruisce i rapporti degli studi medievistici italiani con le digital humanities, muovendo dalle ricerche condotte sulla documentazione vaticana e su altre fonti ecclesiastiche a partire dagli anni Ottanta del secolo scorso, per passare poi a discutere di alcuni progetti piu \u0000recenti, basati su diverse tipologie di fonti. Emerge un dibattito a piu voci, in cui le esperienze degli storici e degli editori di fonti medievali si intrecciano a quelle maturate nel mondo degli archivi e delle biblioteche, per affrontare le incessanti trasformazioni della Information Technology, dai primi siti in rete al Web 2.0, dal Web semantico alle recenti sfide lanciate agli storici dai dati della ricerca e dalle tecnologie dei Linked Open Data.","PeriodicalId":43107,"journal":{"name":"Reti Medievali Rivista","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48830794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
FRANCAIS: Depuis la fin du XIXe siecle, les lettres de la Chancellerie pontificale sont editees par l’Ecole francaise de Rome. Puis en 2002, elles ont beneficie d’une edition numerique diffusee par les editions Brepols en Europe, en Amerique et en Asie. Ce sont les chercheurs residants en Allemagne, en France et en Italie qui la consultent le plus frequemment. Une telle edition, comme le travail accompli par les auteurs du Repertorium Germanicum, ouvrent de nouvelles pistes de recherche aux chercheurs. Les realisations des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae sont un exemple d’un travail accompli collectivement en partie grâce aux editions numeriques. / ENGLISH: Since the end of the 19th century, the letters from the Papal Chancery have been edited by the Ecole francaise de Rome. In 2002, they benefitted from a digital edition published by Brepols in Europe, the United States, and Asia. Researchers residing in Germany, France, and Italy are the most frequent users of this site. Such a publication, which is comparable to the work of the Repertorium Germanicum, offers new possibilities for researchers. The completion of the Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae is an example of a composite work partly realised thanks to digital editions.
中文:自19世纪末以来，教皇总理府的信件一直由罗马法国学院编辑。2002年，他们从editions Brepols在欧洲、美洲和亚洲发行的电子版中受益。居住在德国、法国和意大利的研究人员最常咨询它。这样的版本，就像《德国曲目》的作者所做的工作一样，为研究人员开辟了新的研究途径。Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae的成就是一个集体工作的例子，部分得益于数字版本。/ ENGLISH: Since the end of the century的文化史,快报from the教皇大法官have been the罗马法国学院的编辑。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查，这个县的面积为。居住在德国、法国和意大利的研究人员是该网站最常使用的用户。Such a发布类似,which is to the work of the Repertorium Germanicum研究家”了,常新的可能性。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查，这个县的面积为。
{"title":"Les opérations d’éditions numériques françaises et les archives médiévales de la papauté","authors":"A. Roux","doi":"10.6092/1593-2214/6134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6092/1593-2214/6134","url":null,"abstract":"FRANCAIS: Depuis la fin du XIXe siecle, les lettres de la Chancellerie pontificale sont editees par l’Ecole francaise de Rome. Puis en 2002, elles ont beneficie d’une edition numerique diffusee par les editions Brepols en Europe, en Amerique et en Asie. Ce sont les chercheurs residants en Allemagne, en France et en Italie qui la consultent le plus frequemment. Une telle edition, comme le travail accompli par les auteurs du Repertorium Germanicum, ouvrent de nouvelles pistes de recherche aux chercheurs. Les realisations des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae sont un exemple d’un travail accompli collectivement en partie grâce aux editions numeriques. / ENGLISH: Since the end of the 19th century, the letters from the Papal Chancery have been edited by the Ecole francaise de Rome. In 2002, they benefitted from a digital edition published by Brepols in \u0000Europe, the United States, and Asia. Researchers residing in Germany, France, and Italy are the most frequent users of this site. Such a publication, which is comparable to the work of the Repertorium Germanicum, offers new possibilities for researchers. The completion of the Fasti Ecclesiae \u0000Gallicanae is an example of a composite work partly realised thanks to digital editions.","PeriodicalId":43107,"journal":{"name":"Reti Medievali Rivista","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45094275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
For distinct reasons, Romania has not yet been part of the international effort to exploit me- dieval curial sources, preserved either in the Vatican and Roman Archives, or in domestic col- lections. Nowadays, however, this view is beginning to change. An increased interest in these remarkable documentary texts has been encouraged and facilitated primarily by multiple ini- tiatives that intend to bring papal or curial documents from regional repositories closer to re- searchers in the form of digital data. In a very short time, international, national, or institu- tional projects providing data bases and/or collections of digital images of medieval sources have become indispensable research tools. Transylvania, in particular, once a province of the Kingdom of Hungary and thus part of the medieval Latin world, benefits significantly from this wave of computer supported and controlled endeavours (both old and more recent). The in- tention of my presentation is to discuss how medieval studies from Transylvania (traditionally a multilingual and international research environment) employ this new technological com- pound, examine the limitations of each distinctive project, and finally consider possible steps for further expansion and improvement.
{"title":"Historische Grundlagenforschung in Rumänien und Digital Humanities","authors":"Adinel C. Dincă","doi":"10.6092/1593-2214/6129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6092/1593-2214/6129","url":null,"abstract":"For distinct reasons, Romania has not yet been part of the international effort to exploit me- dieval curial sources, preserved either in the Vatican and Roman Archives, or in domestic col- lections. Nowadays, however, this view is beginning to change. An increased interest in these remarkable documentary texts has been encouraged and facilitated primarily by multiple ini- tiatives that intend to bring papal or curial documents from regional repositories closer to re- searchers in the form of digital data. In a very short time, international, national, or institu- tional projects providing data bases and/or collections of digital images of medieval sources have become indispensable research tools. Transylvania, in particular, once a province of the Kingdom of Hungary and thus part of the medieval Latin world, benefits significantly from this wave of computer supported and controlled endeavours (both old and more recent). The in- tention of my presentation is to discuss how medieval studies from Transylvania (traditionally a multilingual and international research environment) employ this new technological com- pound, examine the limitations of each distinctive project, and finally consider possible steps for further expansion and improvement.","PeriodicalId":43107,"journal":{"name":"Reti Medievali Rivista","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41671181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The Liv-, Est- und Kurlandische Urkundenbuch (LUB) is a basic collection of sources for re- searchers of medieval Livonia. It was Georg Friedrich von Bunge who began working on the edition in the first half of the nineteenth century; the Freie Universitat Berlin is currently pro- moting an initiative to close the gap between series I and II of the LUB. The Repertorium Ger- manicum is of great importance as it facilitates an efficient research for relevant sources in the Vatican Archives. The LUB is to be published as a hybrid edition (in print as well as digital).
{"title":"Das Repertorium Germanicum und die hybride Edition des Liv-, Est- und Kurländischen Urkundenbuchs","authors":"M. Mahling, M. Thumser","doi":"10.6092/1593-2214/6124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6092/1593-2214/6124","url":null,"abstract":"The Liv-, Est- und Kurlandische Urkundenbuch (LUB) is a basic collection of sources for re- searchers of medieval Livonia. It was Georg Friedrich von Bunge who began working on the edition in the first half of the nineteenth century; the Freie Universitat Berlin is currently pro- moting an initiative to close the gap between series I and II of the LUB. The Repertorium Ger- manicum is of great importance as it facilitates an efficient research for relevant sources in the Vatican Archives. The LUB is to be published as a hybrid edition (in print as well as digital).","PeriodicalId":43107,"journal":{"name":"Reti Medievali Rivista","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43427777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ITALIANO: Le due principali citta della Liguria, Genova e Savona, grazie a una situazione conservativa particolarmente fortunata per antichita e consistenza del materiale, costituiscono un eccezionale punto di partenza per cercare di stabilire il reddito effettivo di un notaio nel medioevo. La ricerca e stata condotta su frammenti di registri, editi e inediti, appartenenti a 24 professionisti a partire dal piu antico pervenuto (il cartolare di Giovanni scriba del 1154) sino ad arrivare al primo quarto del secolo XIII. Attraverso la rilevazione delle indicazioni relative ai compensi delle diverse tipologie contrattuali si e ricostruita una bozza del tariffario allora esistente. Sulla base di questa bozza e stato possibile calcolare approssimativamente il ricavo annuale e quindi rapportarlo con il “costo della vita” in quegli anni in modo da valutare l’effettivo stato economico di questa categoria professionale, le eventuali modalita di investimento delle somme ricavate dall’attivita notarile e la collocazione sociale del notariato. / ENGLISH: Thanks to a particularly fortunate situation in terms of documentary preservation (as concerns both the antiquity and the amount of available material), Liguria’s two chief cities, Genoa and Savona, are an exceptional starting point for an attempt at establishing the actual income of a medieval notary. The research has been conducted on the fragments, both edited and unpublished, of registers belonging to 24 notaries, beginning from the oldest surviving cartulary (of Giovanni scriba, 1154) up to those dating from the first quarter of the thirteenth century. By collecting references to fees paid for different types of contracts it has been possible to reconstruct a draft of a “price list”. This draft has been used as a basis to calculate an approximate income. A comparison of this data with the “cost of living” during this period allows to evaluate the economic status of this professional category, the way notaries invested their incomes, and their social status.
{"title":"I conti in tasca ai notai. Ricerche sul notariato ligure:Genova e Savona (1154-1225)","authors":"M. Calleri","doi":"10.6092/1593-2214/6131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6092/1593-2214/6131","url":null,"abstract":"ITALIANO: Le due principali citta della Liguria, Genova e Savona, grazie a una situazione conservativa particolarmente fortunata per antichita e consistenza del materiale, costituiscono un eccezionale punto di partenza per cercare di stabilire il reddito effettivo di un notaio nel medioevo. La ricerca e stata condotta su frammenti di registri, editi e inediti, appartenenti a 24 professionisti a partire dal piu antico pervenuto (il cartolare di Giovanni scriba del 1154) sino ad arrivare al primo quarto del secolo XIII. Attraverso la rilevazione delle indicazioni relative ai compensi delle diverse tipologie contrattuali si e ricostruita una bozza del tariffario allora esistente. Sulla \u0000base di questa bozza e stato possibile calcolare approssimativamente il ricavo annuale e quindi rapportarlo con il “costo della vita” in quegli anni in modo da valutare l’effettivo stato economico di questa categoria professionale, le eventuali modalita di investimento delle somme ricavate dall’attivita notarile e la collocazione sociale del notariato. / ENGLISH: Thanks to a particularly fortunate situation in terms of documentary preservation (as concerns both the antiquity and the amount of available material), Liguria’s two chief cities, Genoa and Savona, are an exceptional starting point for an attempt at establishing the actual income of a medieval notary. The research has been conducted on the fragments, both edited and unpublished, of registers belonging to 24 notaries, beginning from the oldest surviving cartulary (of Giovanni scriba, 1154) up to those dating from the first quarter of the thirteenth century. By collecting references to fees paid for different types of contracts it has been possible to reconstruct a draft of a “price list”. This draft has been used as a basis to calculate an approximate income. A comparison of this data with the “cost of living” during this period allows to evaluate the economic status of this professional category, the way notaries invested their incomes, and their social status.","PeriodicalId":43107,"journal":{"name":"Reti Medievali Rivista","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42508889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ENGLISH: Over the last few decades, German and Italian scholarships in the field of medieval constitutional history widened their traditional differences in research approach, as the studies on royal rulership (Konigsherrschaft) in the tenth and early eleventh centuries seem to reveal. These studies define the subject of this article, which aims at raising awareness of the need to once again increase German-Italian cooperation. In this respect, the present essay briefly deals with selected issues and problems that are differently tackled by German and Italian scholarly traditions, and subsequently outlines four promising research paths for investigating royal rulership and kingship in the tenth and early eleventh centuries by means of an in-depth exchange between the two historiographies. These four new proposals concern macro-themes such as space, time, power-sharing practices, and the circulation of political models by making use of hostages. . / ITALIANO: Negli ultimi decenni la medievistica tedesca e quella italiana di ambito politico-istituzionale sembrano aver approfondito le loro tradizionali differenze metodologiche, come si osserva soprattutto negli studi sul potere regio (Konigsherrschaft) nei secoli X-XI. Questi studi definiscono l’oggetto del presente articolo. Con l’auspicio di contribuire al rilancio di un proficuo dialogo italo-tedesco, il saggio offre dapprima una breve – e certo non esaustiva – riflessione storiografica, a partire da una selezione di temi e di problemi che sono generalmente affrontati in modo diverso dai medievisti tedeschi e italiani; successivamente sono presentate quattro nuove piste di ricerca, potenzialmente sviluppabili sulla scorta di un piu intenso scambio tra le due storiografie, che ovviamente coinvolge la comunita medievistica internazionale nel suo complesso. Queste nuove proposte toccano i macro-temi dello spazio, del tempo, delle pratiche di condivisione del potere (sharing-power practices) e della circolazione di modelli politici tramite gli ostaggi.
{"title":"Royal Rulership in the Tenth and Early Eleventh Centuries:German and Italian Approaches in Dialogue","authors":"Stefano Manganaro","doi":"10.6092/1593-2214/6121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6092/1593-2214/6121","url":null,"abstract":"ENGLISH: Over the last few decades, German and Italian scholarships in the field of medieval constitutional \u0000history widened their traditional differences in research approach, as the studies on royal rulership (Konigsherrschaft) in the tenth and early eleventh centuries seem to reveal. These studies define the subject of this article, which aims at raising awareness of the need to once again increase German-Italian cooperation. In this respect, the present essay briefly deals with selected issues and problems that are differently tackled by German and Italian scholarly traditions, and subsequently outlines four promising research paths for investigating royal rulership and kingship in the tenth and early eleventh centuries by means of an in-depth exchange between the two historiographies. These four new proposals concern macro-themes such as space, time, power-sharing practices, and the circulation of political models by making use of hostages. . / ITALIANO: Negli ultimi decenni la medievistica tedesca e quella italiana di ambito politico-istituzionale sembrano aver approfondito le loro tradizionali differenze metodologiche, come si osserva soprattutto negli studi sul potere regio (Konigsherrschaft) nei secoli X-XI. Questi studi definiscono l’oggetto del presente articolo. Con l’auspicio di contribuire al rilancio di un proficuo \u0000dialogo italo-tedesco, il saggio offre dapprima una breve – e certo non esaustiva – riflessione storiografica, a partire da una selezione di temi e di problemi che sono generalmente affrontati in modo diverso dai medievisti tedeschi e italiani; successivamente sono presentate quattro nuove piste di ricerca, potenzialmente sviluppabili sulla scorta di un piu intenso scambio tra le due storiografie, che ovviamente coinvolge la comunita medievistica internazionale nel suo complesso. Queste nuove proposte toccano i macro-temi dello spazio, del tempo, delle pratiche di condivisione del potere (sharing-power practices) e della circolazione di modelli politici tramite gli ostaggi.","PeriodicalId":43107,"journal":{"name":"Reti Medievali Rivista","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46712942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The question of restitution highlights the longstanding encounter between the languages of theology and canon law, and financial and mercantile practices. Within this framework, the consolidation of evaluation mechanisms during the thirteenth century appears crucial. By establishing the (permeable and uncertain) limits of licit economic behaviours, these mechanisms also charted the (equally negotiable) boundaries of civic belonging. This evaluation function, based on specific commercial and credit competences, can be fitted within the constant process that redefined the social and ethical “equilibria”, in strict connection with the peculiar systems of political and economic relations.
{"title":"Credito, restituzione e cittadinanza: uno snodo storiografico tra valutazione e reintegrazione (secoli XII-XV)","authors":"Ezio Claudio Pia","doi":"10.6092/1593-2214/6078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6092/1593-2214/6078","url":null,"abstract":"The question of restitution highlights the longstanding encounter between the languages of theology and canon law, and financial and mercantile practices. Within this framework, the consolidation of evaluation mechanisms during the thirteenth century appears crucial. By establishing the (permeable and uncertain) limits of licit economic behaviours, these mechanisms also charted the (equally negotiable) boundaries of civic belonging. This evaluation function, based on specific commercial and credit competences, can be fitted within the constant process that redefined the social and ethical “equilibria”, in strict connection with the peculiar systems of political and economic relations.","PeriodicalId":43107,"journal":{"name":"Reti Medievali Rivista","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46151691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The only extant copy of the 1395 Constitutions of the Faculty of Law of the University of Pavia has come down to us through a fifteenth-century manuscript kept in Basel. This article tackles facts and reasons leading to the commissioning of this manuscript in the context of the refoundation and early development of the University of Basel (1460). Basel adopted constitutions and organization models peculiar to Pavia and other universities in order to imitate “ritum et stilum vniversitatum Ytalie”. Champions of a successful recruiting policy, jurists from Pavia employed by the University of Basel transferred books and knowledge, their experience contributing to the lively debates revolving around the rising Faculty of Law. The active transfer of institutional models, books and lecturers from Pavia and Turin, is a tile of the cultural and “geopolitical” mosaic of the post-conciliar period that still needs to be explored from multiple angles.
帕维亚大学(University of Pavia) 1395年《法学院章程》(constitution of Law)的唯一现存副本，是通过一份保存在巴塞尔(Basel)的15世纪手稿流传下来的。本文处理的事实和原因，导致在巴塞尔大学(1460)的重建和早期发展的背景下，该手稿的委托。巴塞尔大学采用了帕维亚大学和其他大学特有的章程和组织模式，以模仿“礼仪与礼节”。巴塞尔大学雇佣了来自帕维亚的法学家，他们是成功招聘政策的拥护者，他们将书籍和知识转移到巴塞尔大学，他们的经验为围绕正在崛起的法学院展开的激烈辩论做出了贡献。来自帕维亚和都灵的制度模式、书籍和讲师的积极转移，是后大公会议时期文化和“地缘政治”马赛克的一块瓷砖，仍然需要从多个角度进行探索。
{"title":"Il sapere disseminato. Statuti e docenti da Pavia allo Studium di Basilea, 1459-1467","authors":"D. Rando","doi":"10.6092/1593-2214/6079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6092/1593-2214/6079","url":null,"abstract":"The only extant copy of the 1395 Constitutions of the Faculty of Law of the University of Pavia has come down to us through a fifteenth-century manuscript kept in Basel. This article tackles facts and reasons leading to the commissioning of this manuscript in the context of the refoundation and early development of the University of Basel (1460). Basel adopted constitutions and organization models peculiar to Pavia and other universities in order to imitate “ritum et stilum vniversitatum Ytalie”. Champions of a successful recruiting policy, jurists from Pavia employed by the University of Basel transferred books and knowledge, their experience contributing to the lively debates revolving around the rising Faculty of Law. The active transfer of institutional models, books and lecturers from Pavia and Turin, is a tile of the cultural and “geopolitical” mosaic of the post-conciliar period that still needs to be explored from multiple angles.","PeriodicalId":43107,"journal":{"name":"Reti Medievali Rivista","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42751270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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