Pub Date : 2021-04-25DOI: 10.22213/2618-9763-2021-1-53-60
N. Yakushev, A. A. Naborshchikov
The article discusses the basic principles of the design of the construction of a plant for the processing of solid municipal waste (MSW) on the example of the Chaikovsky urban district of the Perm region. The main approaches in the field of consumer waste management have been identified. Changes in Russian legislation are considered, which tighten the responsibility for violation of environmental and sanitary-epidemiological requirements when handling production and consumption waste. The modern methods and innovative technologies are presented, the ways of solving the problems of waste processing are suggested. The proposed method for solving the problem is a thermal method for utilizing MSW, namely, a pyrolysis method. When carrying out the construction of the design capacities of the plant for the processing of MSW into combustible gas, it is planned to attract private investment on the basis of the mechanism of public-private partnership (PPP), which is successfully used today in various spheres of economic activity. On the basis of the studied data, conclusions were drawn about the possibilities of modifying existing approaches in the field of municipal solid waste management. The problem of utilization of MSW in the Perm Territory and, in general, on the scale of the Russian Federation puts on the agenda a whole block of issues that can be solved only in aggregate, involving specialists of various profiles.
{"title":"TO THE QUESTION OF SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF PROCESSING SOLID Municipal WASTE IN THE TCHAIKOVSKY CITY DISTRICT OF THE PERM KRAI","authors":"N. Yakushev, A. A. Naborshchikov","doi":"10.22213/2618-9763-2021-1-53-60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22213/2618-9763-2021-1-53-60","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the basic principles of the design of the construction of a plant for the processing of solid municipal waste (MSW) on the example of the Chaikovsky urban district of the Perm region. The main approaches in the field of consumer waste management have been identified. Changes in Russian legislation are considered, which tighten the responsibility for violation of environmental and sanitary-epidemiological requirements when handling production and consumption waste. The modern methods and innovative technologies are presented, the ways of solving the problems of waste processing are suggested. The proposed method for solving the problem is a thermal method for utilizing MSW, namely, a pyrolysis method. When carrying out the construction of the design capacities of the plant for the processing of MSW into combustible gas, it is planned to attract private investment on the basis of the mechanism of public-private partnership (PPP), which is successfully used today in various spheres of economic activity. On the basis of the studied data, conclusions were drawn about the possibilities of modifying existing approaches in the field of municipal solid waste management. The problem of utilization of MSW in the Perm Territory and, in general, on the scale of the Russian Federation puts on the agenda a whole block of issues that can be solved only in aggregate, involving specialists of various profiles.","PeriodicalId":431363,"journal":{"name":"Social’no-ekonomiceskoe upravlenie: teoria i praktika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124718969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-25DOI: 10.22213/2618-9763-2021-1-17-22
N. Yakushev, N. V. Lekomtseva
This article describes the main points of the process of managing the competitiveness of organizations. Potential competitive advantages that a design organization may have and which should be paid attention to in the first place are considered. Information modeling technologies are becoming more and more in demand in recent years, so the use of such technologies in design gives the design organization a chance to increase its competitive potential by improving the quality of design work, reducing design time, obtaining more serious and responsible orders and other factors. BIM technologies are the technologies of the future. BIM design implies that all data on the designed object must be presented in the form of a single information model. For each element of the model, the necessary important characteristics are recorded (identification, physical, technical, cost). It is the automation of processes and the integration of all data in one model that allows to bring design work to a new level. The main advantages of using BIM technologies are considered, as well as the circumstances that may interfere with the implementation of BIM. Recommendations are given on what to look for when switching to innovative technologies so that the transition process itself is less costly and less problematic.
{"title":"INFORMATION MODELING TECHNOLOGIES AS A FACTOR IN INCREASING THE COMPETITIVE POTENTIAL OF DESIGN ORGANIZATIONS","authors":"N. Yakushev, N. V. Lekomtseva","doi":"10.22213/2618-9763-2021-1-17-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22213/2618-9763-2021-1-17-22","url":null,"abstract":"This article describes the main points of the process of managing the competitiveness of organizations. Potential competitive advantages that a design organization may have and which should be paid attention to in the first place are considered. Information modeling technologies are becoming more and more in demand in recent years, so the use of such technologies in design gives the design organization a chance to increase its competitive potential by improving the quality of design work, reducing design time, obtaining more serious and responsible orders and other factors. BIM technologies are the technologies of the future. BIM design implies that all data on the designed object must be presented in the form of a single information model. For each element of the model, the necessary important characteristics are recorded (identification, physical, technical, cost). It is the automation of processes and the integration of all data in one model that allows to bring design work to a new level. The main advantages of using BIM technologies are considered, as well as the circumstances that may interfere with the implementation of BIM. Recommendations are given on what to look for when switching to innovative technologies so that the transition process itself is less costly and less problematic.","PeriodicalId":431363,"journal":{"name":"Social’no-ekonomiceskoe upravlenie: teoria i praktika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124337595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-25DOI: 10.22213/2618-9763-2021-1-41-47
M. S. Soboleva, N. S. Korepanova
The paper describes and analyzes the methods and periods of evolution of the design of multifunctional residential complexes, the interaction of residential, commercial and retail functions in domestic and foreign practice. The relevance of the design and construction of buildings with an average number of storeys is confirmed by the demand for improving the quality of life, increasing the level of psychological comfort and environmental friendliness of buildings, taking into account the cost reduction. On the basis of studying the experience of foreign architects, the ways of solving the problem of designing domestic residential complexes and creating a comfortable environment were identified. The main tasks are solved by creating high comfort of the residential and public environment, competent functional zoning of the territory, uniqueness of space-planning and compositional solutions. The most pressing issue is the development of new standards that ensure the safety, comfort and convenience of people living, and the need for intensification in the construction of housing related to architectural, spatial and compositional solutions in the design of multifunctional residential complexes. On the basis of identifying and combining factors, relationships that affect the development of residential complexes, the basic principles of architectural and spatial organization are formulated. The principles of territory organization revealed as a result of the study can be applied in the design and construction of multifunctional residential complexes by new and young specialists.
{"title":"COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DESIGNING MULTIFUNCTIONAL RESIDENTIAL COMPLEXES MIDDLE FLOOR XX AND XXI CENTURIES","authors":"M. S. Soboleva, N. S. Korepanova","doi":"10.22213/2618-9763-2021-1-41-47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22213/2618-9763-2021-1-41-47","url":null,"abstract":"The paper describes and analyzes the methods and periods of evolution of the design of multifunctional residential complexes, the interaction of residential, commercial and retail functions in domestic and foreign practice. The relevance of the design and construction of buildings with an average number of storeys is confirmed by the demand for improving the quality of life, increasing the level of psychological comfort and environmental friendliness of buildings, taking into account the cost reduction. On the basis of studying the experience of foreign architects, the ways of solving the problem of designing domestic residential complexes and creating a comfortable environment were identified. The main tasks are solved by creating high comfort of the residential and public environment, competent functional zoning of the territory, uniqueness of space-planning and compositional solutions. The most pressing issue is the development of new standards that ensure the safety, comfort and convenience of people living, and the need for intensification in the construction of housing related to architectural, spatial and compositional solutions in the design of multifunctional residential complexes. On the basis of identifying and combining factors, relationships that affect the development of residential complexes, the basic principles of architectural and spatial organization are formulated. The principles of territory organization revealed as a result of the study can be applied in the design and construction of multifunctional residential complexes by new and young specialists.","PeriodicalId":431363,"journal":{"name":"Social’no-ekonomiceskoe upravlenie: teoria i praktika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132975034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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