Pub Date : 2023-07-16DOI: 10.22213/2618-9763-2023-2-35-42
V. V. Elyshev
The article is devoted to the history of settlement of the eastern part of the Malopurginsky district of the Udmurt Republic. Since the formation and development of an ethnic group undoubtedly affects the development of the language, the study focuses on the ethnic and tribal affiliation of Udmurt groups living in the territory of the Malopurginsky district. The relevance of this work is connected with the need for a deeper study of both the Middle Udmurt dialects in particular, and all dialects of the Udmurt language in general. Having analyzed the ethnographic, historical, toponymic and folklore-dialectological material, the author of this article was able to identify the vorshud-generic composition of the villages of this area and the regions of these groups early residence. On the data obtained, it was found that of the 70 vorshud-generic groups represented on the territory of Udmurtia, 15 participated in the formation of the area we studied, moreover, the settlement of the territory took part by completely different ethnic groups: southern (Pelga, Bödya, Omga), northern (Chola, Syanya, Egra, Purga), middle (Venya, Bigra) by arsk groups (Nörya, Turya, Kuarsa, Pokol) and кalmez groups (Mozhga, Dökya) udmurts at the turn of the XVII-XVIII centuries. In the future, the data obtained will allow us to study the linguistic formation of the region, i.e. to reveal how one or another linguistic feature of a certain group of the Udmurts served to form the middle dialects of the Udmurt language.
{"title":"A BRIEF EXCURSION INTO THE HISTORY OF THE SETTLEMENT OF THE EASTERN PART OF THE MALOPURGINSKY DISTRICT OF THE UDMURT REPUBLIC","authors":"V. V. Elyshev","doi":"10.22213/2618-9763-2023-2-35-42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22213/2618-9763-2023-2-35-42","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the history of settlement of the eastern part of the Malopurginsky district of the Udmurt Republic. Since the formation and development of an ethnic group undoubtedly affects the development of the language, the study focuses on the ethnic and tribal affiliation of Udmurt groups living in the territory of the Malopurginsky district. The relevance of this work is connected with the need for a deeper study of both the Middle Udmurt dialects in particular, and all dialects of the Udmurt language in general. Having analyzed the ethnographic, historical, toponymic and folklore-dialectological material, the author of this article was able to identify the vorshud-generic composition of the villages of this area and the regions of these groups early residence. On the data obtained, it was found that of the 70 vorshud-generic groups represented on the territory of Udmurtia, 15 participated in the formation of the area we studied, moreover, the settlement of the territory took part by completely different ethnic groups: southern (Pelga, Bödya, Omga), northern (Chola, Syanya, Egra, Purga), middle (Venya, Bigra) by arsk groups (Nörya, Turya, Kuarsa, Pokol) and кalmez groups (Mozhga, Dökya) udmurts at the turn of the XVII-XVIII centuries. In the future, the data obtained will allow us to study the linguistic formation of the region, i.e. to reveal how one or another linguistic feature of a certain group of the Udmurts served to form the middle dialects of the Udmurt language.","PeriodicalId":431363,"journal":{"name":"Social’no-ekonomiceskoe upravlenie: teoria i praktika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139358918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-16DOI: 10.22213/2618-9763-2023-2-60-67
I. Nekipelova
The article is devoted to the research of the phenomenological field of the poem by Benjamin Tronin “Hostages”. This literary work is a worthy example of modern literature, it meets the needs and requirements of the present time and develops the traditions already established in Russian literature. The study revealed that the poem has deep phenomenological meanings that create its multidimensionality. The poem presents four global plans. On the surface of the text is an epochal plan, it creates the plot of the work. Describing Soviet and post-Soviet times, the author gives key symbols and images of the Soviet and post-Soviet eras in which the main character of the poem lives. They are revealed by the author through the fate of the characters of the work, revealing first the social plan of interpersonal relations, and then the personal plan of the individual consciousness of the main hero of the poem. The protagonist comes forward with his fate and feelings. It is his consciousness, which is pure meaning formation, that forms the conceptual picture of the world in a work and creates the phenomenological space of the epoch, recognizable by the reader. The last and deepest plan is the ontological plan. It shows how lonely the protagonist, abandoned by all, is. However, the loneliness of the hero is not related to the understanding of his interpersonal relationships, but to the understanding of his existence. He feels very far from God. Gradually transcending the historical aspect of the age, revealing the social and personal aspects, he comes to the ontological aspect - the basis of his existence. At the end of the research, it was concluded that the author presents the poetic phenomenology of the spirit. This is realized in an attempt to reveal in the subjective perception of man the objective state of the epoch, which in turn consists not of time, but of human destinies, one of which is the fate of the protagonist.
{"title":"PHENOMENOLOGY OF THE EPOCH AND ONTOLOGY OF THE SPIRIT IN THE POEM OF BENJAMIN TRONIN “HOSTAGES”","authors":"I. Nekipelova","doi":"10.22213/2618-9763-2023-2-60-67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22213/2618-9763-2023-2-60-67","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the research of the phenomenological field of the poem by Benjamin Tronin “Hostages”. This literary work is a worthy example of modern literature, it meets the needs and requirements of the present time and develops the traditions already established in Russian literature. The study revealed that the poem has deep phenomenological meanings that create its multidimensionality. The poem presents four global plans. On the surface of the text is an epochal plan, it creates the plot of the work. Describing Soviet and post-Soviet times, the author gives key symbols and images of the Soviet and post-Soviet eras in which the main character of the poem lives. They are revealed by the author through the fate of the characters of the work, revealing first the social plan of interpersonal relations, and then the personal plan of the individual consciousness of the main hero of the poem. The protagonist comes forward with his fate and feelings. It is his consciousness, which is pure meaning formation, that forms the conceptual picture of the world in a work and creates the phenomenological space of the epoch, recognizable by the reader. The last and deepest plan is the ontological plan. It shows how lonely the protagonist, abandoned by all, is. However, the loneliness of the hero is not related to the understanding of his interpersonal relationships, but to the understanding of his existence. He feels very far from God. Gradually transcending the historical aspect of the age, revealing the social and personal aspects, he comes to the ontological aspect - the basis of his existence. At the end of the research, it was concluded that the author presents the poetic phenomenology of the spirit. This is realized in an attempt to reveal in the subjective perception of man the objective state of the epoch, which in turn consists not of time, but of human destinies, one of which is the fate of the protagonist.","PeriodicalId":431363,"journal":{"name":"Social’no-ekonomiceskoe upravlenie: teoria i praktika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139358970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-16DOI: 10.22213/2618-9763-2023-2-29-34
N. L. Taranukha, A. Shishkina
The article emphasizes the importance of the construction industry in the economy, its significant contribution to the development of urban infrastructure and the creation of a comfortable living environment, the conjunction of activities in the field of construction with the risks associated with the safety and quality of built objects. To ensure the safety and quality of construction, there is a system of State Construction Supervision (SCS) and Construction Control (CC). The necessity of knowledge about the role of these procedures, which will allow the builders to monitor compliance with the rules and requirements during the construction process, ensuring its quality and safety, is noted. The work is devoted to determining the role of state construction supervision and construction control in ensuring the quality and safety of construction. The analysis of complementary control and supervisory procedures which are carried out within the framework of construction and reconstruction works has been carried out. The attention is focused on the main differences and organizational peculiarities of carrying out of the state supervision and construction control on the basis of the normative documentation regulating town-planning activity in the Russian Federation in the field of control and supervision. The conclusion about the differences of goals, tasks, methods of carrying out and organization of the state construction supervision and construction control on the basis of the relevant normative-legal base is made.
{"title":"THE ROLE OF STATE CONSTRUCTION SUPERVISION AND CONSTRUCTION CONTROL IN ENSURING THE QUALITY AND SAFETY OF CONSTRUCTION","authors":"N. L. Taranukha, A. Shishkina","doi":"10.22213/2618-9763-2023-2-29-34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22213/2618-9763-2023-2-29-34","url":null,"abstract":"The article emphasizes the importance of the construction industry in the economy, its significant contribution to the development of urban infrastructure and the creation of a comfortable living environment, the conjunction of activities in the field of construction with the risks associated with the safety and quality of built objects. To ensure the safety and quality of construction, there is a system of State Construction Supervision (SCS) and Construction Control (CC). The necessity of knowledge about the role of these procedures, which will allow the builders to monitor compliance with the rules and requirements during the construction process, ensuring its quality and safety, is noted. The work is devoted to determining the role of state construction supervision and construction control in ensuring the quality and safety of construction. The analysis of complementary control and supervisory procedures which are carried out within the framework of construction and reconstruction works has been carried out. The attention is focused on the main differences and organizational peculiarities of carrying out of the state supervision and construction control on the basis of the normative documentation regulating town-planning activity in the Russian Federation in the field of control and supervision. The conclusion about the differences of goals, tasks, methods of carrying out and organization of the state construction supervision and construction control on the basis of the relevant normative-legal base is made.","PeriodicalId":431363,"journal":{"name":"Social’no-ekonomiceskoe upravlenie: teoria i praktika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139358863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-16DOI: 10.22213/2618-9763-2023-2-76-84
A. Prozorov
This article describes the actual problem and the need to develop a methodology/algorithm for working with innovative projects in universities in the face of sanctions pressure. The article discusses both theoretical and practical aspects of this problem, and puts forward the idea that universities can act as innovative production units to overcome the negative consequences of sanctions pressure. The implementation of this idea is ensured by creating the necessary favorable organizational, financial, infrastructural and other conditions conducive to the creation and implementation of innovative projects in universities. The role of universities in the innovation ecosystem is considered, including taking into account world experience. The article is based on the latest scientific research in the field of innovation management and proposes to develop a methodology/algorithm for working with innovative projects in universities, from the idea generation stage to successful implementation. It considers issues related to the selection of an innovative project, its financing, planning and management, as well as the interaction between the project team and potential partners and investors. The development of such a methodology can help in the process of generating ideas and successfully implementing innovative projects in universities, which in turn contributes to sustainable economic development.
{"title":"UNIVERSITY AS AN INNOVATIVE PRODUCTION UNIT TO OVERCOME THE NEGATIVE CONSEQUENCES OF SANCTION PRESSURE","authors":"A. Prozorov","doi":"10.22213/2618-9763-2023-2-76-84","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22213/2618-9763-2023-2-76-84","url":null,"abstract":"This article describes the actual problem and the need to develop a methodology/algorithm for working with innovative projects in universities in the face of sanctions pressure. The article discusses both theoretical and practical aspects of this problem, and puts forward the idea that universities can act as innovative production units to overcome the negative consequences of sanctions pressure. The implementation of this idea is ensured by creating the necessary favorable organizational, financial, infrastructural and other conditions conducive to the creation and implementation of innovative projects in universities. The role of universities in the innovation ecosystem is considered, including taking into account world experience. The article is based on the latest scientific research in the field of innovation management and proposes to develop a methodology/algorithm for working with innovative projects in universities, from the idea generation stage to successful implementation. It considers issues related to the selection of an innovative project, its financing, planning and management, as well as the interaction between the project team and potential partners and investors. The development of such a methodology can help in the process of generating ideas and successfully implementing innovative projects in universities, which in turn contributes to sustainable economic development.","PeriodicalId":431363,"journal":{"name":"Social’no-ekonomiceskoe upravlenie: teoria i praktika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139358902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-16DOI: 10.22213/2618-9763-2023-2-85-91
G. M. Tikhonov
The article touches upon the theme of the phenomenological approach to the study of loneliness by the outstanding French philosopher E. Levinas. The meaning of the phenomenological method in the study of this phenomenon is revealed. The main content of the article is the analysis of the uniqueness of the experience of loneliness from a phenomenological point of view. The concept of transformational phenomenology is introduced. It is stated that in the philosophy of E. Levinas loneliness is the main category of being. As an experience of deprivation of something, it shows a great proximity to the ambivalent experience of alienation. This culminates in the radical alienation of death, in which the existentiality of loneliness is especially pronounced. It is emphasized that the tragedy of loneliness is the final manifestation of an ego accentuated on itself, locked in captivity of its own identity, its isolation on itself. Therefore, it is important for E. Levinas to discover new meanings for people in which they can resist their own loneliness and even cultivate it. This is important, because the ability to be alone with yourself is the prerequisite for a full community. In conclusion, a conclusion is made about the need for a person to accept his loneliness.
文章以法国杰出哲学家列维纳斯（E. Levinas）研究孤独的现象学方法为主题。揭示了现象学方法在研究这一现象中的意义。文章的主要内容是从现象学的角度分析孤独体验的独特性。介绍了转换现象学的概念。文章指出，在 E. Levinas 的哲学中，孤独是存在的主要范畴。作为一种被剥夺的体验，它与异化的矛盾体验非常接近。在死亡的极端异化中，孤独的存在性尤为突出。需要强调的是，孤独的悲剧是一种自我的最终表现，是自我对自我的强调，是自我身份的囚禁，是自我对自我的孤立。因此，列维纳斯必须为人们发现新的意义，让他们能够抵制甚至培养自己的孤独感。这一点非常重要，因为与自己独处的能力是一个完整群体的先决条件。最后，得出的结论是人需要接受自己的孤独。
{"title":"PHENOMENOLOGICAL APPROACH TO THE STUDY OF LONELINESS BY EMMANUEL LEVINAS (BY THE MATERIALS OF FOREIGN STUDIES)","authors":"G. M. Tikhonov","doi":"10.22213/2618-9763-2023-2-85-91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22213/2618-9763-2023-2-85-91","url":null,"abstract":"The article touches upon the theme of the phenomenological approach to the study of loneliness by the outstanding French philosopher E. Levinas. The meaning of the phenomenological method in the study of this phenomenon is revealed. The main content of the article is the analysis of the uniqueness of the experience of loneliness from a phenomenological point of view. The concept of transformational phenomenology is introduced. It is stated that in the philosophy of E. Levinas loneliness is the main category of being. As an experience of deprivation of something, it shows a great proximity to the ambivalent experience of alienation. This culminates in the radical alienation of death, in which the existentiality of loneliness is especially pronounced. It is emphasized that the tragedy of loneliness is the final manifestation of an ego accentuated on itself, locked in captivity of its own identity, its isolation on itself. Therefore, it is important for E. Levinas to discover new meanings for people in which they can resist their own loneliness and even cultivate it. This is important, because the ability to be alone with yourself is the prerequisite for a full community. In conclusion, a conclusion is made about the need for a person to accept his loneliness.","PeriodicalId":431363,"journal":{"name":"Social’no-ekonomiceskoe upravlenie: teoria i praktika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139358921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-16DOI: 10.22213/2618-9763-2023-2-49-59
S. Kovtun
The article is devoted to the study of the methodology of the doctrine of civilization of the Russian jurist, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences V.S. Nersesyants - the author of the libertarian legal theory of law. Civilization is a post-socialist system - a transitional period from socialist property to civil and all other types of property. Its main concepts are civil law and civil property. Their origin and semantic meaning are investigated with the help of a comparative historical analysis of the concept of property rights in the most authoritative theories of the XIX-XX centuries. The legal understanding of Russian thinkers is considered in the context of a pan-European one. It is noted that the basic concepts of civilization represent a new stage of scientific and philosophical understanding of property rights. The author of this article comes to the conclusions: 1) libertarian-legal theory is the result of a dialectical synthesis of classical and non-classical types of legal understanding; 2) in the methodology of V.S. Nersesyants, there is a clear distinction between legal and socio-political meanings in the understanding of property rights. Such differentiation of meanings was absent in previous theories of the twentieth century. Individualized civil law has a legal nature. It stems from the principle of formal equality. V.S. Nersesyants theoretically develops this principle and interprets civil law as equality of opportunities for all citizens in gaining actual freedom. The analysis of the concept of “civil property” is made, which allows it to be attributed to socio-political categories: the origins of civil property are in the nationalization of socio-economic resources, it is octroized by the state, and recognized by it as inalienable. V. S. Nersesyants considers it as an alternative to the bourgeois one in the “transition period”, especially for those who are not ready for some reasons, including ideological ones, to accept for themselves the strict rules of the capitalist market game.
{"title":"CIVIL LAW AND CIVIL PROPERTY IN THE LIBERTARIAN THEORY OF LAW BY V.S. NERSESYANTS","authors":"S. Kovtun","doi":"10.22213/2618-9763-2023-2-49-59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22213/2618-9763-2023-2-49-59","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of the methodology of the doctrine of civilization of the Russian jurist, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences V.S. Nersesyants - the author of the libertarian legal theory of law. Civilization is a post-socialist system - a transitional period from socialist property to civil and all other types of property. Its main concepts are civil law and civil property. Their origin and semantic meaning are investigated with the help of a comparative historical analysis of the concept of property rights in the most authoritative theories of the XIX-XX centuries. The legal understanding of Russian thinkers is considered in the context of a pan-European one. It is noted that the basic concepts of civilization represent a new stage of scientific and philosophical understanding of property rights. The author of this article comes to the conclusions: 1) libertarian-legal theory is the result of a dialectical synthesis of classical and non-classical types of legal understanding; 2) in the methodology of V.S. Nersesyants, there is a clear distinction between legal and socio-political meanings in the understanding of property rights. Such differentiation of meanings was absent in previous theories of the twentieth century. Individualized civil law has a legal nature. It stems from the principle of formal equality. V.S. Nersesyants theoretically develops this principle and interprets civil law as equality of opportunities for all citizens in gaining actual freedom. The analysis of the concept of “civil property” is made, which allows it to be attributed to socio-political categories: the origins of civil property are in the nationalization of socio-economic resources, it is octroized by the state, and recognized by it as inalienable. V. S. Nersesyants considers it as an alternative to the bourgeois one in the “transition period”, especially for those who are not ready for some reasons, including ideological ones, to accept for themselves the strict rules of the capitalist market game.","PeriodicalId":431363,"journal":{"name":"Social’no-ekonomiceskoe upravlenie: teoria i praktika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139358881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-16DOI: 10.22213/2618-9763-2023-2-5-14
D. A. Eshmemetiev, D. D. Perminova, O. Titova
The article raises the problem of multiple approaches to determining the requirements for the competencies of a modern leader, since managerial personnel and their activities are the subject of study of management, social psychology, labor economics, and sociology. The topic of building models of specialists in relation to the requirements of the workplace is touched upon, therefore it is proposed for management personnel to systematize general approaches to determining the requirements for special skills and personal qualities in accordance with the professional standard. In the course of the study, special classes of competencies were identified, which can be both highly specialized and general for different types of organizations. An analysis of the literature on management made it possible to actualize the need to single out “supra-professional” competencies or “meta-skills”, which are essentially similar to universal competencies, and to use this approach in the formation of models for training managers. Based on the results of the study, a list of metaskills that are necessary for building a managerial career, are in the top requirements of the labor market, and require priority development for managerial personnel has been compiled. The use of this list in the creation of reference competency models for managers of different levels of management will optimize the process of developing skills, knowledge and skills and select effective tools for their formation.
{"title":"MODERN REQUIREMENTS FOR MANAGERIAL COMPETENCIES: THEORETICAL AND PRACTICE-ORIENTED APPROACHES","authors":"D. A. Eshmemetiev, D. D. Perminova, O. Titova","doi":"10.22213/2618-9763-2023-2-5-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22213/2618-9763-2023-2-5-14","url":null,"abstract":"The article raises the problem of multiple approaches to determining the requirements for the competencies of a modern leader, since managerial personnel and their activities are the subject of study of management, social psychology, labor economics, and sociology. The topic of building models of specialists in relation to the requirements of the workplace is touched upon, therefore it is proposed for management personnel to systematize general approaches to determining the requirements for special skills and personal qualities in accordance with the professional standard. In the course of the study, special classes of competencies were identified, which can be both highly specialized and general for different types of organizations. An analysis of the literature on management made it possible to actualize the need to single out “supra-professional” competencies or “meta-skills”, which are essentially similar to universal competencies, and to use this approach in the formation of models for training managers. Based on the results of the study, a list of metaskills that are necessary for building a managerial career, are in the top requirements of the labor market, and require priority development for managerial personnel has been compiled. The use of this list in the creation of reference competency models for managers of different levels of management will optimize the process of developing skills, knowledge and skills and select effective tools for their formation.","PeriodicalId":431363,"journal":{"name":"Social’no-ekonomiceskoe upravlenie: teoria i praktika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139358972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-16DOI: 10.22213/2618-9763-2023-2-92-103
E. S. Oshanova
The article deals with the efficiency of marketing texts’ translation from English into Russian by means of machine translation systems. The object of research is English-language marketing texts. The subject of the research is machine translation of English marketing texts. We point out the importance of marketing texts in translation as it is important to convey emotions, impressions and brand image while working with this material. So, the importance of complex analysis and detailed description of translation solutions in the translation of marketing texts determines the relevance present article’s theme. This article focuses on the major machine translation systems such as the domestic service PROMT.One, the American Google Translate and the German service DeepL. These online translators are considered to be some of the key services with multifaceted features which are currently universal tools for learning and working with foreign languages. The problems of adequacy of machine translation, current mistakes and distortions made by machine translation systems in translation are also highlighted in this article. During the analysis lexical-semantic, syntactic and stylistic errors have been identified and systematized in order to use correctly computer programs for translation. It should be noted that translating marketing texts, machine translation systems have not evolved to the point when checking the translation does not lead to post-editing.
文章探讨了通过机器翻译系统将营销文本从英语翻译成俄语的效率问题。研究对象是英语营销文本。研究对象是英语营销文本的机器翻译。我们指出市场营销文本在翻译中的重要性，因为在使用这些材料时，传递情感、印象和品牌形象非常重要。因此，复杂分析和详细描述翻译解决方案在营销文本翻译中的重要性决定了本文主题的相关性。本文重点关注主要的机器翻译系统，如国内的 PROMT.One、美国的 Google Translate 和德国的 DeepL。这些在线翻译系统被认为是一些具有多方面功能的重要服务，是目前学习和使用外语的通用工具。本文还强调了机器翻译的适当性问题，以及目前机器翻译系统在翻译中出现的错误和失真。在分析过程中发现了词汇-语义、句法和文体方面的错误，并将其系统化，以便正确使用计算机程序进行翻译。值得注意的是，在翻译市场营销文本时，机器翻译系统还没有发展到检查译文不会导致后期编辑的地步。
{"title":"PRACTICAL APPLICATION OF MACHINE TRANSLATION SYSTEMS IN THE TRANSLATION OF MARKETING TEXTS","authors":"E. S. Oshanova","doi":"10.22213/2618-9763-2023-2-92-103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22213/2618-9763-2023-2-92-103","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the efficiency of marketing texts’ translation from English into Russian by means of machine translation systems. The object of research is English-language marketing texts. The subject of the research is machine translation of English marketing texts. We point out the importance of marketing texts in translation as it is important to convey emotions, impressions and brand image while working with this material. So, the importance of complex analysis and detailed description of translation solutions in the translation of marketing texts determines the relevance present article’s theme. This article focuses on the major machine translation systems such as the domestic service PROMT.One, the American Google Translate and the German service DeepL. These online translators are considered to be some of the key services with multifaceted features which are currently universal tools for learning and working with foreign languages. The problems of adequacy of machine translation, current mistakes and distortions made by machine translation systems in translation are also highlighted in this article. During the analysis lexical-semantic, syntactic and stylistic errors have been identified and systematized in order to use correctly computer programs for translation. It should be noted that translating marketing texts, machine translation systems have not evolved to the point when checking the translation does not lead to post-editing.","PeriodicalId":431363,"journal":{"name":"Social’no-ekonomiceskoe upravlenie: teoria i praktika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139358938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-16DOI: 10.22213/2618-9763-2023-2-68-75
L. V. Pleskach
This article is devoted to formalization definitions with regard to object of social administration in volunteering. Such activities as volunteering have become the object of scientific research in the sociology of management only recently. There are many studies of volunteering that introduce a terminology of problem area, however, many scientific works have been created without taking into account the peculiarities of managerial influence. So, there is a need to adapt the volunteering terminology in relation to the sociology of management. This article is an attempt to describe, summarize and categorize terminology of volunteering activities. To introduce more relevant definitions of goals and objectives for such area of sociological study as volunteering was the main mission of this article. To do so, I have compiled the list of terminology relevant to the topic, as well as characterized different types of volunteers and areas of volunteering activities. After analyzing the collected data, I have presented the results as a mathematical graph. As a result of my the research, I have compiled terminology data base of volunteering activities and devised the graph thus allowing to describe the area of volunteering in all its diversity with more ease and precision.
{"title":"OBJECT OF VOLUNTEERING IN THE FIELD OF THE SOCIOLOGY OF MANAGEMENT","authors":"L. V. Pleskach","doi":"10.22213/2618-9763-2023-2-68-75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22213/2618-9763-2023-2-68-75","url":null,"abstract":"This article is devoted to formalization definitions with regard to object of social administration in volunteering. Such activities as volunteering have become the object of scientific research in the sociology of management only recently. There are many studies of volunteering that introduce a terminology of problem area, however, many scientific works have been created without taking into account the peculiarities of managerial influence. So, there is a need to adapt the volunteering terminology in relation to the sociology of management. This article is an attempt to describe, summarize and categorize terminology of volunteering activities. To introduce more relevant definitions of goals and objectives for such area of sociological study as volunteering was the main mission of this article. To do so, I have compiled the list of terminology relevant to the topic, as well as characterized different types of volunteers and areas of volunteering activities. After analyzing the collected data, I have presented the results as a mathematical graph. As a result of my the research, I have compiled terminology data base of volunteering activities and devised the graph thus allowing to describe the area of volunteering in all its diversity with more ease and precision.","PeriodicalId":431363,"journal":{"name":"Social’no-ekonomiceskoe upravlenie: teoria i praktika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139358974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-16DOI: 10.22213/2618-9763-2023-2-15-20
M. A. Zyankin, O. V. Abasheva
The article discusses the features of staff incentives in a commercial organization. A feature of a commercial organization is the need to achieve commercial goals that are associated with making a profit. This article touches upon the topic of staff incentives as one of the most important components of labor productivity, achieving the goals of the enterprise, as well as increasing the profits of the organization. In today's conditions of economic uncertainty, the most important and key point of doing business is the competent, rational and efficient use of all available resources of the enterprise and, first of all, human resources. The top management of most commercial organizations focus on the management of marketing, economics and finance, production, product quality, while improving the forms of staff motivation remains devoid of attention. In this regard, the topical issues of management are the problems of motivation and stimulation of personnel. The article discusses in detail the forms of staff incentives in a commercial organization and their features, as well as general theoretical aspects of material incentives for staff, the opinions of various authors on the concept of staff incentives are given. Measures to create an effective system of staff incentives are given. Conclusions are drawn about the appropriate form of staff incentives for a commercial organization
{"title":"FEATURES OF STAFF INCENTIVES IN A COMMERCIAL ORGANIZATION","authors":"M. A. Zyankin, O. V. Abasheva","doi":"10.22213/2618-9763-2023-2-15-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22213/2618-9763-2023-2-15-20","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the features of staff incentives in a commercial organization. A feature of a commercial organization is the need to achieve commercial goals that are associated with making a profit. This article touches upon the topic of staff incentives as one of the most important components of labor productivity, achieving the goals of the enterprise, as well as increasing the profits of the organization. In today's conditions of economic uncertainty, the most important and key point of doing business is the competent, rational and efficient use of all available resources of the enterprise and, first of all, human resources. The top management of most commercial organizations focus on the management of marketing, economics and finance, production, product quality, while improving the forms of staff motivation remains devoid of attention. In this regard, the topical issues of management are the problems of motivation and stimulation of personnel. The article discusses in detail the forms of staff incentives in a commercial organization and their features, as well as general theoretical aspects of material incentives for staff, the opinions of various authors on the concept of staff incentives are given. Measures to create an effective system of staff incentives are given. Conclusions are drawn about the appropriate form of staff incentives for a commercial organization","PeriodicalId":431363,"journal":{"name":"Social’no-ekonomiceskoe upravlenie: teoria i praktika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139358843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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