Pub Date : 2021-10-05DOI: 10.22213/2618-9763-2021-3-59-63
A. I. Troyanskaya, S. A. Korobeynikov
This article is devoted to one of the most important problems of the military formation in Russian Army is the use of personnel psychological testing in the recruitment of military units, also the stages of professional psychological selection of people who obligate to serve in Russian Army. The article describes the reasons, which explain the necessity and purposes of professional psychological selection. The types of tests what reveal professional aptitudes, personal qualities and the intellectual level are considered in details. The results of testing allow you to distribute effectively them into military units, based on their aptitudes and abilities. Nowadays the problem is insufficient using of test results getting during the tasting. Consequently, the longitudinal research of the connection between the testing results and features of military service and possible future military career in Russian Federation armed forces are perspective. The other problem is in realizing testing data, there are many of recruits who wants to avoid military duties. They often hope they will be able to avoid it reducing their testing results. In perspective, it is needed to find ways to solve this problem, through the study of this group of recruits, the development of a special algorithm for guidance them, as well as a clear explanation that low test results can negatively affect not only further military service, but also civil career in the future. Based on the analysis of documents and literary sources, the article reveals the concept of professional psychological selection, the stages of psychological testing and recruitment of personnel of military units.
{"title":"THE USE OF TESTING FOR RECRUITMENT OF MILITARY PERSONNEL: THE STEPS OF THE APPLICATION, PROBLEMS AND PERSPECTIVES","authors":"A. I. Troyanskaya, S. A. Korobeynikov","doi":"10.22213/2618-9763-2021-3-59-63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22213/2618-9763-2021-3-59-63","url":null,"abstract":"This article is devoted to one of the most important problems of the military formation in Russian Army is the use of personnel psychological testing in the recruitment of military units, also the stages of professional psychological selection of people who obligate to serve in Russian Army. The article describes the reasons, which explain the necessity and purposes of professional psychological selection. The types of tests what reveal professional aptitudes, personal qualities and the intellectual level are considered in details. The results of testing allow you to distribute effectively them into military units, based on their aptitudes and abilities. Nowadays the problem is insufficient using of test results getting during the tasting. Consequently, the longitudinal research of the connection between the testing results and features of military service and possible future military career in Russian Federation armed forces are perspective. The other problem is in realizing testing data, there are many of recruits who wants to avoid military duties. They often hope they will be able to avoid it reducing their testing results. In perspective, it is needed to find ways to solve this problem, through the study of this group of recruits, the development of a special algorithm for guidance them, as well as a clear explanation that low test results can negatively affect not only further military service, but also civil career in the future. Based on the analysis of documents and literary sources, the article reveals the concept of professional psychological selection, the stages of psychological testing and recruitment of personnel of military units.","PeriodicalId":431363,"journal":{"name":"Social’no-ekonomiceskoe upravlenie: teoria i praktika","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121550403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-26DOI: 10.22213/2618-9763-2021-2-25-30
N. Sokolova, N. Kiseleva
Economic growth is the main task of any state. It involves increasing the rate of production, which has a negative impact on nature. The paper examines the ecological situation in the constituent entities of the Volga Federal District on the basis of statistical data on emissions of pollutants into the air and water. This region is one of the leaders in terms of industrial production, therefore the constant problems of air pollution are relevant for the territory and require constant intervention from the state and the whole society. Environmental problems have their consequences, they affect not only nature, but also the socio-economic sphere, which in turn is directly related to the investment attractiveness of the region. The investment attractiveness of the region is an important resource that is necessary for economic growth, in many respects it is he who is an indicator of the state of the regional economy and the effectiveness of the environmental and economic management of the regional government. The article not only analyzes the ecological situation of the region and its subjects, but also substantiates the need for further study of the problems in order to identify regions in which the practices of environmental and economic management have developed, with the aim of their application in subjects with environmental problems, which will allow attracting investors in the future and improve social and economic development.
{"title":"REVIEW OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL SITUATION IN THE VOLGA FEDERAL DISTRICT (BASED ON STATISTICAL DATA ON EMISSIONS OF POLLUTANTS TO AT-MOSPHERIC AIR AND WATER)","authors":"N. Sokolova, N. Kiseleva","doi":"10.22213/2618-9763-2021-2-25-30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22213/2618-9763-2021-2-25-30","url":null,"abstract":"Economic growth is the main task of any state. It involves increasing the rate of production, which has a negative impact on nature. The paper examines the ecological situation in the constituent entities of the Volga Federal District on the basis of statistical data on emissions of pollutants into the air and water. This region is one of the leaders in terms of industrial production, therefore the constant problems of air pollution are relevant for the territory and require constant intervention from the state and the whole society. Environmental problems have their consequences, they affect not only nature, but also the socio-economic sphere, which in turn is directly related to the investment attractiveness of the region. The investment attractiveness of the region is an important resource that is necessary for economic growth, in many respects it is he who is an indicator of the state of the regional economy and the effectiveness of the environmental and economic management of the regional government. The article not only analyzes the ecological situation of the region and its subjects, but also substantiates the need for further study of the problems in order to identify regions in which the practices of environmental and economic management have developed, with the aim of their application in subjects with environmental problems, which will allow attracting investors in the future and improve social and economic development.","PeriodicalId":431363,"journal":{"name":"Social’no-ekonomiceskoe upravlenie: teoria i praktika","volume":"109 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115165252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-26DOI: 10.22213/2618-9763-2021-2-31-36
M. N. Tarasov, R. Galiakhmetov
The labor market in the Russian Federation shows a surge of vacancies in the oil and gas industry; there is a lot of competition among job applicants. The peculiarities of work at oil and gas enterprises are revealed, this specificity of the work lies in the fact that the development of fields is located in remote regions of the country, where there is almost no population, therefore, enterprises are forced to send employees to their workplaces using a rotational work method. The rotational work method carries some of the features that the employer must decide. Special requirements must be applied to shift personnel, in addition to their qualifications and work experience, their psychological characteristics must be taken into account, because a shift involves long-term work in harsh natural conditions, a limited circle of friends. Working on a rotational basis requires workers to be particularly precise in their work and is extremely dangerous. It is important for enterprise managers to take all possible measures to create a comfortable environment for employees and to prevent any failures and harmonize the psychological state of employees. The oil and gas industry needs highly qualified personnel and extensive experience. But the analysis of the labor market suggests that there are problems with labor resources, there are problems with personnel in the oil and gas industry. Let us consider the problems faced by enterprises operating in the raw materials industry on the example of the international company “Weatherford International Ltd”.
{"title":"MANAGEMENT OF LABOR COLLECTIVES, WORKING CREW METHOD (on the example of the company “Weatherford”)","authors":"M. N. Tarasov, R. Galiakhmetov","doi":"10.22213/2618-9763-2021-2-31-36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22213/2618-9763-2021-2-31-36","url":null,"abstract":"The labor market in the Russian Federation shows a surge of vacancies in the oil and gas industry; there is a lot of competition among job applicants. The peculiarities of work at oil and gas enterprises are revealed, this specificity of the work lies in the fact that the development of fields is located in remote regions of the country, where there is almost no population, therefore, enterprises are forced to send employees to their workplaces using a rotational work method. The rotational work method carries some of the features that the employer must decide. Special requirements must be applied to shift personnel, in addition to their qualifications and work experience, their psychological characteristics must be taken into account, because a shift involves long-term work in harsh natural conditions, a limited circle of friends. Working on a rotational basis requires workers to be particularly precise in their work and is extremely dangerous. It is important for enterprise managers to take all possible measures to create a comfortable environment for employees and to prevent any failures and harmonize the psychological state of employees. The oil and gas industry needs highly qualified personnel and extensive experience. But the analysis of the labor market suggests that there are problems with labor resources, there are problems with personnel in the oil and gas industry. Let us consider the problems faced by enterprises operating in the raw materials industry on the example of the international company “Weatherford International Ltd”.","PeriodicalId":431363,"journal":{"name":"Social’no-ekonomiceskoe upravlenie: teoria i praktika","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116064882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-26DOI: 10.22213/2618-9763-2021-2-18-24
E. O. Sannikova, G. Onchukova
The system of state (municipal) procurement in force from 01.01.2014 to the present day was introduced by Federal Law No. 44 of 05.04.2013 “On the Contract System in the field of Procurement of goods, works, and services for State and Municipal Needs”. It is assumed that the creation of a contract system will allow to achieve maximum budget savings without losing the quality of meeting state needs, as well as increase the transparency of public procurement. Effective spending of budget funds has a direct impact on the sustainable development of the country's economy and the quality of life of the population. However, in practice, both suppliers and customers face problems that require special attention and immediate solutions. The article discusses the main problems of the contract system in the field of procurement, as well as ways to solve them. In particular, the problem of reducing the quality of meeting state and public needs is particularly acute. This confirms the relevance and necessity of developing recommendations for assessing the business reputation of public procurement suppliers. The advantage of the recommended methodology is the use of a complex indicator of qualitative and quantitative factors, as well as the ease of application for all subjects of the contract system.
{"title":"WAYS TO IMPROVE THE CONTRACT SYSTEM IN THE FIELD OF STATE (MUNICIPAL) PROCUREMENT","authors":"E. O. Sannikova, G. Onchukova","doi":"10.22213/2618-9763-2021-2-18-24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22213/2618-9763-2021-2-18-24","url":null,"abstract":"The system of state (municipal) procurement in force from 01.01.2014 to the present day was introduced by Federal Law No. 44 of 05.04.2013 “On the Contract System in the field of Procurement of goods, works, and services for State and Municipal Needs”. It is assumed that the creation of a contract system will allow to achieve maximum budget savings without losing the quality of meeting state needs, as well as increase the transparency of public procurement. Effective spending of budget funds has a direct impact on the sustainable development of the country's economy and the quality of life of the population. However, in practice, both suppliers and customers face problems that require special attention and immediate solutions. The article discusses the main problems of the contract system in the field of procurement, as well as ways to solve them. In particular, the problem of reducing the quality of meeting state and public needs is particularly acute. This confirms the relevance and necessity of developing recommendations for assessing the business reputation of public procurement suppliers. The advantage of the recommended methodology is the use of a complex indicator of qualitative and quantitative factors, as well as the ease of application for all subjects of the contract system.","PeriodicalId":431363,"journal":{"name":"Social’no-ekonomiceskoe upravlenie: teoria i praktika","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114458299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-26DOI: 10.22213/2618-9763-2021-2-13-17
E. Rozhkov
The possibility of legally regulating the relationship between the municipality and the owners of land plots (legal entities and individuals) and made recommendations to local authorities to resolve existing problems. The purpose of the study is to identify the essence of public administration of municipal property. The theoretical and methodological relevance of this work is that economists do not consider the issue of publicity in property management as a priority in modern realities. The work speaks of the need at the regional level to maintain an accounting and management policy for the management of state property in the context of digitalization. To study the problem, the author applied a comprehensive and methodological approach. It is concluded that ongoing institutional changes are currently taking place with very rapid changes. The article considers the prospects for the implementation of a grandiose project for the municipality of Perm. To increase the value of state property and its effective use, at the regional levels it is necessary to introduce digital processes to control state real estate (property and land) and its management (sale, lease) online. The conclusions proposed by the author can be included by the administration of the city of Perm in the perspective plan of socio-economic development until 2030.
{"title":"POSSIBILITIES OF CHANGING THE FORM OF OWNERSHIP (AT THE MUNICIPAL LEVEL)","authors":"E. Rozhkov","doi":"10.22213/2618-9763-2021-2-13-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22213/2618-9763-2021-2-13-17","url":null,"abstract":"The possibility of legally regulating the relationship between the municipality and the owners of land plots (legal entities and individuals) and made recommendations to local authorities to resolve existing problems. The purpose of the study is to identify the essence of public administration of municipal property. The theoretical and methodological relevance of this work is that economists do not consider the issue of publicity in property management as a priority in modern realities. The work speaks of the need at the regional level to maintain an accounting and management policy for the management of state property in the context of digitalization. To study the problem, the author applied a comprehensive and methodological approach. It is concluded that ongoing institutional changes are currently taking place with very rapid changes. The article considers the prospects for the implementation of a grandiose project for the municipality of Perm. To increase the value of state property and its effective use, at the regional levels it is necessary to introduce digital processes to control state real estate (property and land) and its management (sale, lease) online. The conclusions proposed by the author can be included by the administration of the city of Perm in the perspective plan of socio-economic development until 2030.","PeriodicalId":431363,"journal":{"name":"Social’no-ekonomiceskoe upravlenie: teoria i praktika","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123674695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-26DOI: 10.22213/2618-9763-2021-2-50-60
V. Baranov, O. Zholobov
A linguistic analysis of 29 texts of the 13th century manuscript (the Tolstoy miscellany, RNL, F.p.I. 39), containing the original works of the ancient Russian author Kirill Turovsky and translations of the texts of Cyril of Jerusalem, John Chrysostom and unknown authors is presented. The objectives of the work are a) verification of the conclusions about the authorship of three anonymous texts of the manuscript attributed to Kirill Turovsky, made in the course of their previous analysis using traditional linguistic methods and correlation methods of statistics, and also b) establishing the possibility of using statistical methods to compare small texts. To measure the distance between the texts, the Delta method and its modification the Cosine-Delta were used, a different number of the most frequent words (from 50 to 250) of each of the texts were used. The data were extracted from the electronic edition of the Tolstoy miscellany. Calculations and construction of dendrograms were carried out using the Stylo package. Dendrogram analysis confirmed the findings of other studies: the three anonymous texts - Parable of Wisdom, Sermon on Pentecost and Sermon on the 5th Sunday after Easter - do not belong to Kirill Turovsky. The dependence of the grouping of texts on the size of the texts and applied methods was found. It was found that the cosine-Delta method, in contrast to the classical Delta, turns out to be insensitive to differences in the size of texts. In addition, an increase in the number of the most frequent words when using cosine-delta allows one to find a correlation between groupings of texts and their discursive and lexico-syntactic affinity.
{"title":"LINGVO-STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF THE OLD RUSSIAN ANTHOLOGY (RNL, F.p.I. 39)","authors":"V. Baranov, O. Zholobov","doi":"10.22213/2618-9763-2021-2-50-60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22213/2618-9763-2021-2-50-60","url":null,"abstract":"A linguistic analysis of 29 texts of the 13th century manuscript (the Tolstoy miscellany, RNL, F.p.I. 39), containing the original works of the ancient Russian author Kirill Turovsky and translations of the texts of Cyril of Jerusalem, John Chrysostom and unknown authors is presented. The objectives of the work are a) verification of the conclusions about the authorship of three anonymous texts of the manuscript attributed to Kirill Turovsky, made in the course of their previous analysis using traditional linguistic methods and correlation methods of statistics, and also b) establishing the possibility of using statistical methods to compare small texts. To measure the distance between the texts, the Delta method and its modification the Cosine-Delta were used, a different number of the most frequent words (from 50 to 250) of each of the texts were used. The data were extracted from the electronic edition of the Tolstoy miscellany. Calculations and construction of dendrograms were carried out using the Stylo package. Dendrogram analysis confirmed the findings of other studies: the three anonymous texts - Parable of Wisdom, Sermon on Pentecost and Sermon on the 5th Sunday after Easter - do not belong to Kirill Turovsky. The dependence of the grouping of texts on the size of the texts and applied methods was found. It was found that the cosine-Delta method, in contrast to the classical Delta, turns out to be insensitive to differences in the size of texts. In addition, an increase in the number of the most frequent words when using cosine-delta allows one to find a correlation between groupings of texts and their discursive and lexico-syntactic affinity.","PeriodicalId":431363,"journal":{"name":"Social’no-ekonomiceskoe upravlenie: teoria i praktika","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116059061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-26DOI: 10.22213/2618-9763-2021-1-37-42
N. N. Dmitrieva, K. M. Falaleeva, K. A. Zhuravleva
The improvement of the concept “Smart City” and its influence on the formation of real space through the introduction of information technology in the urban environment, especially in the era of large-scale crisis caused by pandemic is described. The urgency of the influence of the virtualization of urban space on the social life of the person, through research of strategies aimed at more effective meeting the needs of the population was substantiated. The necessity of introduction of information systems is shown, which contributes to the creation of safe, energy efficient and, at the same time, identical environment of cities. Advantages of human interaction with smart city system by means of personal devices, different software and user interfaces connected to information resources of the city are described. A number of foreign and domestic examples of newest cities with high level of digital technologies, which are the basis for creation and transformation of architectural and spatial integrity of the city are considered. The need for the process of virtualization of social interactions based on the search of appropriate principles for the organization of architectural space, taking into account the impact of network communications on various aspects of community life, increase of competitiveness of cities, with focus on human innovation development.
{"title":"MERGING THE REAL AND THE VIRTUAL: IMPROVING THE INTELLECTUAL STRUCTURE OF THE SMART CITY","authors":"N. N. Dmitrieva, K. M. Falaleeva, K. A. Zhuravleva","doi":"10.22213/2618-9763-2021-1-37-42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22213/2618-9763-2021-1-37-42","url":null,"abstract":"The improvement of the concept “Smart City” and its influence on the formation of real space through the introduction of information technology in the urban environment, especially in the era of large-scale crisis caused by pandemic is described. The urgency of the influence of the virtualization of urban space on the social life of the person, through research of strategies aimed at more effective meeting the needs of the population was substantiated. The necessity of introduction of information systems is shown, which contributes to the creation of safe, energy efficient and, at the same time, identical environment of cities. Advantages of human interaction with smart city system by means of personal devices, different software and user interfaces connected to information resources of the city are described. A number of foreign and domestic examples of newest cities with high level of digital technologies, which are the basis for creation and transformation of architectural and spatial integrity of the city are considered. The need for the process of virtualization of social interactions based on the search of appropriate principles for the organization of architectural space, taking into account the impact of network communications on various aspects of community life, increase of competitiveness of cities, with focus on human innovation development.","PeriodicalId":431363,"journal":{"name":"Social’no-ekonomiceskoe upravlenie: teoria i praktika","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125369250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-26DOI: 10.22213/2618-9763-2021-1-43-49
I. Ivanova, A. Y. Vasilyeva
This article examines the difference between digital counterparts and BIM technologies in terms of their role in design and construction, and their interaction with the environment. The features of the technologies are analyzed, as well as the sources of the effectiveness of the use of digital doubles in housing and communal services are considered. Building information modeling (BIM) is a technology that is based on the collection and processing of data on the architectural and planning, structural, economic, technological, and operational characteristics of an object. All the data embedded in the model interact and are connected to each other. This technology is an important step in the development of the digital, construction and economic industries. Allows you to focus on each section of the project in the information field and contributes to the improvement of the object management system. A digital double is a digital model that allows you to optimize your business, reflect the entire structure of the model, the technical condition, and also, through the use of analysis of physical and mathematical models, get a general idea of the construction object. In fact, a digital double is defined as an integrated virtual model of an object, obtained in the course of mathematical, physical, and intellectual analysis, which reflects the physical and technical condition of the object, its performance, and this together allows you to optimize the efficiency of financial investments. The creation of digital doubles is an integral part of the digital transformation of the Russian industry. This is quite a complex task, which involves solving serious financial costs, with painstaking selection and analysis of the results, comparing them with the costs. The economic effects of implementing implementation projects are manifested in the effective distribution and use of financial, material, technical and human resources and are achieved in several areas at once.
{"title":"THE “DIGITAL TWIN” OF A BUILDING: THE DIFFERENCE FROM BIM TECHNOLOGIES, SOURCES OF EFFICIENCY OF USE IN HOUSING AND COMMUNAL SERVICES","authors":"I. Ivanova, A. Y. Vasilyeva","doi":"10.22213/2618-9763-2021-1-43-49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22213/2618-9763-2021-1-43-49","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the difference between digital counterparts and BIM technologies in terms of their role in design and construction, and their interaction with the environment. The features of the technologies are analyzed, as well as the sources of the effectiveness of the use of digital doubles in housing and communal services are considered. Building information modeling (BIM) is a technology that is based on the collection and processing of data on the architectural and planning, structural, economic, technological, and operational characteristics of an object. All the data embedded in the model interact and are connected to each other. This technology is an important step in the development of the digital, construction and economic industries. Allows you to focus on each section of the project in the information field and contributes to the improvement of the object management system. A digital double is a digital model that allows you to optimize your business, reflect the entire structure of the model, the technical condition, and also, through the use of analysis of physical and mathematical models, get a general idea of the construction object. In fact, a digital double is defined as an integrated virtual model of an object, obtained in the course of mathematical, physical, and intellectual analysis, which reflects the physical and technical condition of the object, its performance, and this together allows you to optimize the efficiency of financial investments. The creation of digital doubles is an integral part of the digital transformation of the Russian industry. This is quite a complex task, which involves solving serious financial costs, with painstaking selection and analysis of the results, comparing them with the costs. The economic effects of implementing implementation projects are manifested in the effective distribution and use of financial, material, technical and human resources and are achieved in several areas at once.","PeriodicalId":431363,"journal":{"name":"Social’no-ekonomiceskoe upravlenie: teoria i praktika","volume":"395 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126750864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-26DOI: 10.22213/2618-9763-2021-2-3-12
S. Zimin
The paper describes the current state of the military-industrial complex (hereinafter referred to as the defense industry complex) in Russia and the tendencies of its change at the present stage. Possible ways of development of enterprises of the defense industry of the Russian Federation on the path of conversion of the defense order are discussed. Conversion in this case is considered as a particular type of business diversification. The advantages and disadvantages of such diversification are described for the enterprise itself, which implements such a strategy. As a new way of development of defense industry enterprises in the context of the conversion of defense orders, it is proposed to build their own entrepreneurial ecosystems. An entrepreneurial ecosystem is understood as “a dynamically and jointly developing community, consisting of a variety of actors creating and receiving new content in the process of both interaction and competition”. This concept is useful specifically for defense industry enterprises at the present stage, since it offers a variant of their “soft” conversion and is especially suitable for large and medium-sized defense enterprises. The advantages and disadvantages of two possible ways of converting a defense order and switching to civilian production for defense industry enterprises are substantiated: contract production at defense facilities, or own developments. The differences in the economic component of each of the approaches are investigated and a conclusion is drawn.
{"title":"FORMATION OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ECOSYSTEMS IN THE DEFENSE COMPLEX AS A WAY TO A SOFT CONVERSION","authors":"S. Zimin","doi":"10.22213/2618-9763-2021-2-3-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22213/2618-9763-2021-2-3-12","url":null,"abstract":"The paper describes the current state of the military-industrial complex (hereinafter referred to as the defense industry complex) in Russia and the tendencies of its change at the present stage. Possible ways of development of enterprises of the defense industry of the Russian Federation on the path of conversion of the defense order are discussed. Conversion in this case is considered as a particular type of business diversification. The advantages and disadvantages of such diversification are described for the enterprise itself, which implements such a strategy. As a new way of development of defense industry enterprises in the context of the conversion of defense orders, it is proposed to build their own entrepreneurial ecosystems. An entrepreneurial ecosystem is understood as “a dynamically and jointly developing community, consisting of a variety of actors creating and receiving new content in the process of both interaction and competition”. This concept is useful specifically for defense industry enterprises at the present stage, since it offers a variant of their “soft” conversion and is especially suitable for large and medium-sized defense enterprises. The advantages and disadvantages of two possible ways of converting a defense order and switching to civilian production for defense industry enterprises are substantiated: contract production at defense facilities, or own developments. The differences in the economic component of each of the approaches are investigated and a conclusion is drawn.","PeriodicalId":431363,"journal":{"name":"Social’no-ekonomiceskoe upravlenie: teoria i praktika","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128966934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-26DOI: 10.22213/2618-9763-2021-2-61-65
S. D. Zlivko
The article deals with the issues of practical development of the macrostructure of the author's electronic dictionary-reference, the materials of which are addressed to researchers, creators of terminological dictionaries, including electronic ones, students of linguistic specialties who study the development of Russian science in the 18th century, practical and computer lexicography. The main work procedures are: viewing and analyzing illustrative materials of the dictionary, searching for a term that defines the area (linguistics) and sub-area (prosody / versification; rhetoric; grammar, etc.) of scientific knowledge; establishment of lexical and semantic relationships of terms, characteristics of the main stages of its development (term, pre-term, competition of terms). Research results: substantiation of the need to include the metaphorical nominations of M. V. Lomonosov in the metalanguage of linguistics in order to popularize scientific linguistic knowledge; replenishment of the fund of the electronic linguistic dictionary being created; establishing the relationship of terms within their terminological field (generic, synonymous relations of terms); substantiation of the functions of one-component (one-word) and multicomponent terms; the study of the functioning of the terms, which are based on common vocabulary; studying the main factors of text formation, including those ones that emphasize the individual features of scientific speech, its creative element, figurative potential, as well as additional factors of text formation associated with linguistic categories such as evaluation, emotion.
{"title":"CHARACTERISTIC PROPERTIES OF DEFINITION PROBLEM OF LINGUISTIC TERMS WITH A METAPHORICAL BASIS AND AN INCONSTANT INNER FORM","authors":"S. D. Zlivko","doi":"10.22213/2618-9763-2021-2-61-65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22213/2618-9763-2021-2-61-65","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the issues of practical development of the macrostructure of the author's electronic dictionary-reference, the materials of which are addressed to researchers, creators of terminological dictionaries, including electronic ones, students of linguistic specialties who study the development of Russian science in the 18th century, practical and computer lexicography. The main work procedures are: viewing and analyzing illustrative materials of the dictionary, searching for a term that defines the area (linguistics) and sub-area (prosody / versification; rhetoric; grammar, etc.) of scientific knowledge; establishment of lexical and semantic relationships of terms, characteristics of the main stages of its development (term, pre-term, competition of terms). Research results: substantiation of the need to include the metaphorical nominations of M. V. Lomonosov in the metalanguage of linguistics in order to popularize scientific linguistic knowledge; replenishment of the fund of the electronic linguistic dictionary being created; establishing the relationship of terms within their terminological field (generic, synonymous relations of terms); substantiation of the functions of one-component (one-word) and multicomponent terms; the study of the functioning of the terms, which are based on common vocabulary; studying the main factors of text formation, including those ones that emphasize the individual features of scientific speech, its creative element, figurative potential, as well as additional factors of text formation associated with linguistic categories such as evaluation, emotion.","PeriodicalId":431363,"journal":{"name":"Social’no-ekonomiceskoe upravlenie: teoria i praktika","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125090058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：