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The Improvement of User Experience of Elderly in Hubei Province, China 湖北省老年人用户体验的提升
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.55529/ijrise.36.21.30
Qian Zhang, Ahmad Zuhairi Abdul Majid
In China, few studies have been conducted specifically on the quality of life of elderly hospice patients. 2020, when the coronavirus outbreak occurred in Wuhan, Hubei Province. The researcher has personally experienced the closure of Wuhan and the desperation of the elderly to live because of mobility problems and chronic diseases. The importance of mobile health care for the elderly was deeply felt. Research Purpose: Propose design solutions to optimize the hospice care mobile application by co-creating the discovery design process. To make the mobile application for hospice services more responsive. Research Method: The researcher selected 20 respondents aged 60 and above to participate in face-to-face interviews. The real needs of the respondents were recorded and organized through semi-structured interviews, observation and interaction. MAXQDA software was used to do qualitative analysis. The preferred design of the user interface and user experience of the hospice app for the New Older was determined. Main Results: By co-design the discovery design process, user participation in the co-design of the hospice app was found to help improve the sense of user service experience for Chinese elderly using a hospice-based mobile application.
在国内,专门针对临终关怀患者生活质量的研究很少。2020年,冠状病毒在湖北省武汉市爆发。研究人员亲身经历了武汉的封闭,以及老年人因行动不便和慢性病而绝望的生活。人们深切感受到流动医疗对老年人的重要性。研究目的:通过共同创建发现设计流程,提出优化临终关怀移动应用的设计方案。使安宁疗护服务的移动应用程式更具响应性。研究方法:选取20名60岁及以上的受访者进行面对面访谈。通过半结构化的访谈、观察和互动,记录和组织受访者的真实需求。采用MAXQDA软件进行定性分析。确定新老安宁疗护app的使用者介面及使用者体验的首选设计。主要结果:通过协同设计发现设计过程,发现用户参与安宁疗护app协同设计有助于提高中国老年人使用安宁疗护移动应用的用户服务体验感。
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引用次数: 0
The Importance of the Digitization Process for the Promotion of Cultural Heritage of the Republic of Serbia: Empirical and Statistical Findings 数字化进程对促进塞尔维亚共和国文化遗产的重要性:实证和统计结果
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.23947/2334-8496-2023-11-2-221-229
Branislav Sančanin, Aleksandra Penjišević
Timely, comprehensive, and continuous protection, as well as the use and presentation of authentic tangible and intangible cultural-historical heritage of a certain area can greatly contribute to the economic, ecological and social development of the community and the strengthening of the competitive position. Digitization should relax all previously known forms of cultural expression and enable access to the broadest audience and their participation in cultural life. This paper has the ambition to contribute to a more comprehensive appreciation of the digitization process, facilitate access to digital content and motivate new thinking about the continuous improvement of the availability of movable and immovable cultural assets, as well as intangible cultural heritage. A primary questionnaire was created in order to assess the views and opinions of the citizens of the Republic of Serbia on the importance of the digitization process for the promotion of cultural heritage. The research sample was an opportunistic, convenient sampling of residents of the Republic of Serbia from all 5 regions (n=138). The importance of the digitization process for the promotion and preservation of cultural heritage has been established. Modern technologies are insufficiently represented in the promotion and preservation of cultural heritage, while this attitude is supported by a slightly higher percentage of respondents with the highest level of education. The importance of the digitization process for the promotion and preservation of cultural heritage has been proven, and respondents with the highest level of education attach the highest degree of importance to it. The greatest contribution can be seen in the preservation of the national identity and cultural diversity of the national communities, of our region, with social networks being the media that can contribute the most to the promotion of cultural heritage.
及时、全面、持续地保护、利用和展示某一地区的真实的物质和非物质文化历史遗产,对社区的经济、生态和社会发展以及加强竞争地位都有很大的贡献。数字化应该放松所有以前已知的文化表现形式,使最广泛的受众能够参与文化生活。本文的目标是对数字化进程做出更全面的评价,促进对数字内容的访问,并激发对持续改进可移动和不可移动文化资产以及非物质文化遗产的可用性的新思考。为了评估塞尔维亚共和国公民对数字化进程对促进文化遗产的重要性的看法和意见,制作了一份初步问卷。研究样本是来自塞尔维亚共和国所有5个地区(n=138)的居民的机会性,方便抽样。数字化进程对于促进和保护文化遗产的重要性已经确立。在促进和保护文化遗产方面,现代技术没有得到充分体现,而在受教育程度最高的受访者中,持这种态度的比例略高。数字化进程对文化遗产的推广和保护的重要性已得到证实,受教育程度最高的受访者对此给予了最高的重视程度。最大的贡献可以在维护我们区域各民族社区的民族特性和文化多样性方面看到,社会网络是对促进文化遗产贡献最大的媒体。
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引用次数: 0
Ethical Aspects of Science and Technological Innovations 科技创新的伦理问题
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.23947/2334-8496-2023-11-2-343-350
Dejan Dašić, G. Kostadinović, M. Stanković
The progress of civilization depends on both science and ethics, on two different ideas. Unlike ethics, which deals with moral principles and ideals that guide human behavior, science is based on logical argumentation, empirical data, and methodical testing. However, as science develops, it often raises ethical questions that must be addressed. As a result, science and ethics are intertwined and both are essential for the moral and long-term advancement of science. This research examines the results of two interconnected processes: the quick development of science and technology and its moral ramifications, or the harm it does to people’s lives all around the world. The writers highlight the need for a qualitative shift in attitudes toward nature and society as a whole in order to address environmental challenges and remove the threat of a global ecological disaster by analyzing the substance and impact of these processes.
文明的进步有赖于科学和伦理,有赖于两种不同的观念。与伦理学不同,伦理学涉及指导人类行为的道德原则和理想,而科学是建立在逻辑论证、经验数据和系统测试的基础上的。然而,随着科学的发展,它经常提出必须解决的伦理问题。因此,科学和伦理是交织在一起的,两者对于科学的道德和长期发展都是必不可少的。这项研究考察了两个相互关联的过程的结果:科学技术的快速发展及其道德后果,或者它对世界各地人们生活的伤害。作者强调需要从本质上转变对自然和整个社会的态度,以便通过分析这些过程的实质和影响来应对环境挑战并消除全球生态灾难的威胁。
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引用次数: 4
Project-Based Learning in Early Childhood Education in Serbia: First Experiences of Preschool Teachers 基于项目的学习在塞尔维亚的早期儿童教育:学前教师的第一次经验
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.23947/2334-8496-2023-11-2-213-220
Biljana J. Stojanović, Dušan Ristanović, P. Živković, Mirsada Džaferović
The aim of the research was to examine the attitude of preschool teachers towards the implementation of project-based learning within the system of preschool education in the Republic of Serbia, with a special emphasis on the identification of its advantages and disadvantages. The research sample comprised 410 preschool teachers from 9 cities in Serbia. The findings showed that preschool teachers have a moderately positive attitude towards the benefits of the project-based learning for children and preschool teachers (M=4). The respondents also agree with all the statements from the questionnaire which relate to the difficulties in implementation of the project-based learning approach. A statistically significant difference among preschool teachers in relation to the academic level and length of work experience, occured only in case of one item, which is related to the lack of didactic materials (p=0,008; p=0.02).
本研究的目的是考察塞尔维亚共和国学前教育系统内学前教师对实施基于项目的学习的态度,特别强调其优点和缺点的识别。研究样本包括来自塞尔维亚9个城市的410名幼儿教师。研究结果显示,幼儿教师对幼儿和幼儿教师项目学习的益处持中等积极的态度(M=4)。受访者也同意调查问卷中关于实施基于项目的学习方法的困难的所有陈述。幼儿教师在学术水平和工作经验长度方面存在统计学上的显著差异,只有一项与缺乏教学材料有关(p=0,008;p = 0.02)。
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引用次数: 0
Cyber-victimization and Its Impact on Victim’s Psychosomatic Status 网络受害及其对受害者心身状态的影响
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.23947/2334-8496-2023-11-2-231-245
E. Makarova, E. Makarova
Cyberbullying is an important issue to discuss and investigate. This study is a theoretical and empirical research aimed at proving cyber-victimization’s negative impact on psychosomatic health. A direct relationship between these two phenomena is that poor mood regulation in childhood entails dissatisfaction with surrounding world causing rage against weaker peers, victimization, which affects victims’ psychosomatic status. Methods used are literature analysis for the research and empirical part assessing aggressiveness in children (Buss-Darkey Inventory), their emotional state and psychosomatic health problems caused by victimization (authors’ questionnaire. As a result young victims’ psychosocial problems are seen as having negative consequences in later life. Because of these consequences, bullying becomes a hot topic and causes researchers, parents’, as well as school teachers and school psychologists’ concern. Cyberbullying will continue as long as electronic gadgets and communication devices are plugged in and used which is becoming an increasing problem due to dissemination of information, telecommunication technologies and the involvement of children and adolescents in the widespread digitalization of various spheres of life. In conclusion we recommend teachers and parents to develop understanding of cybervictimization, besides to pay attention to their children’s emotional intelligence development that should help them resist victimization and avoid health problems.
网络欺凌是一个值得讨论和调查的重要问题。本研究是一项理论与实证研究,旨在证明网络受害对身心健康的负面影响。这两种现象之间的直接关系是,童年时期情绪调节不良导致对周围世界的不满,导致对较弱同伴的愤怒和受害,从而影响受害者的心身状态。研究方法采用文献分析法和实证部分评估儿童的攻击性(Buss-Darkey量表)、儿童的情绪状态和受害引起的心身健康问题(作者问卷)。因此,年轻受害者的社会心理问题被视为对以后的生活产生负面影响。由于这些后果,欺凌成为一个热门话题,引起了研究人员、家长、学校教师和学校心理学家的关注。只要电子设备和通信设备被插入和使用,网络欺凌就会继续存在,由于信息、电信技术的传播以及儿童和青少年参与生活各个领域的广泛数字化,网络欺凌正成为一个日益严重的问题。综上所述,我们建议教师和家长在培养对网络伤害的认识的同时,关注孩子的情商发展,帮助他们抵制网络伤害,避免健康问题。
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引用次数: 0
Trait Emotional Intelligence and Multiple Intelligences as Predictors of Academic Success in Serbian and Greek IT Students 塞尔维亚和希腊信息技术学生学业成功的预测因素:特质情商和多元智力
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.23947/2334-8496-2023-11-2-173-185
V. Aleksić, D. Politis
Even though research on predicting the academic achievement of IT students is not scarce, the inclusion of trait emotional intelligence and multiple intelligences as predictive factors is somewhat novel. The research examined associations between identified profiles of trait emotional intelligence and multiple intelligences, and academic success in the sample of 288 IT students, 208 from Serbia and 80 from Greece. The results show that trait emotional intelligence and multiple intelligences profile both proved to be important predictors of academic success. Another predictor of IT students’ academic success was related to their prior schooling success. The results indicate that fostering a student-centered learning model through tertiary education, with special emphasis on students’ personal dispositions and traits, could be crucial for their academic success, especially in the multidisciplinary field of information technology.
尽管预测IT学生学业成绩的研究并不少见,但将特质情商和多元智能作为预测因素的研究还是比较新颖的。该研究调查了288名IT专业学生(其中208名来自塞尔维亚,80名来自希腊)的特征情商、多元智能和学业成绩之间的关系。结果表明,特质情商和多元智能都被证明是学业成功的重要预测因素。IT学生学业成功的另一个预测因素与他们以前的学业成功有关。结果表明,通过高等教育培养以学生为中心的学习模式,特别强调学生的个人性格和特征,对于他们的学业成功至关重要,特别是在多学科的信息技术领域。
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引用次数: 0
Ecological Space Delineation of Baiyu County based on the Importance of Ecosystem Service Evaluation 基于生态系统服务功能重要性评价的白玉县生态空间圈定
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.53469/jrse.2023.05(08).11
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引用次数: 0
Online Course Viewings and Their Effects on Performances in Covid-19 Distance Education Period 新型冠状病毒肺炎远程教育期间在线课程观看及其对教学成绩的影响
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.23947/2334-8496-2023-11-2-247-255
Erdem Demir, Çağla Ediz, A. Turan
Despite numerous studies examining student preferences in terms of live and recorded lecture viewings, the effects of lesson viewings on online platforms have been limitedly studied. In this study, the rates of attending live lectures and viewing lecture recordings in the Covid-19 era were examined, and attendance and viewings effects on final scores in these courses were evaluated. For this purpose, data from online education systems of live and record viewings for Turkish Literature, mathematics, and biostatistics classes in the spring semester of 2021-2022, belonging to 13 Turkish universities and 2082 students, were utilized. We found that (1) Thirteen percent of the students did not view any live or recorded courses, and approximately one-third did not enter the final exam; (2) The students in state universities have significantly higher record viewing rates than those in private universities with medium effect size, (3) Females present significantly higher live viewings and record viewing rates than males with small effect sizes; (4) Biostatistics has moderate-high correlations between viewing rates and final scores. On the other hand, there are no or weak relationships between the viewing rates and final scores for Turkish literature and mathematics, in which study materials can be widely accessed from many sources different from biostatistics.
尽管有许多研究调查了学生在现场和录制讲座观看方面的偏好,但在线平台上观看课程的影响研究有限。本研究调查了新冠肺炎疫情时期学生参加现场讲座和观看讲座录音的比例,并评估了这些课程的出勤率和观看对最终成绩的影响。为此,我们利用了13所土耳其大学和2082名学生在2021-2022年春季学期的土耳其文学、数学和生物统计学课程在线教育系统的实时和记录观看数据。我们发现(1)13%的学生没有观看任何直播或录制的课程,大约三分之一的学生没有参加期末考试;(2)中等效应量下,公立大学学生的录播率显著高于私立大学学生;(3)小效应量下,女生录播率和录播率显著高于男生;(4)生物统计学在收视率与最终得分之间具有中高相关性。另一方面,土耳其文学和数学的收视率与最终分数之间没有或很弱的关系,其中学习材料可以从不同于生物统计学的许多来源广泛获取。
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引用次数: 0
Multicultural Competence as a Teacher’s Metacognition to Achieve a Positive School Climate 多元文化能力作为教师的元认知以实现积极的学校氛围
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.23947/2334-8496-2023-11-2-257-265
G. Dyankova, Simona Nikolova
Our modern times are marked by socio-economic and cultural processes whose effects are rapidly crossing national borders and creating a global community for which multiculturalism is no longer just a concept but a social reality. As a key tool for its harmonization, intercultural education is determined, which provides conditions for interaction between cultures and prepares multicultural individuals. There is a need for the teacher to acquire the appropriate intercultural readiness and competence to enable her to posit the climate in the classroom. At the same time, there is a lack of research on the psychological climate in culturally mixed classrooms, characteristic of most schools today. The aim of the study is to investigate the importance of teachers’ “intercultural readiness” factors for achieving a positive psychological climate in a multicultural educational environment. The research instrument synthesizes questionnaires on the classroom, on the organization of the educational environment and on the psychological climate and adapts them to the level of primary school education. The sample consisted of 95 teachers from Attica in Greece. The data were analyzed with the statistical package SPSS and one-way ANOVA was applied. The research assumption is confirmed that universities preparing pedagogical specialists are responsible for developing master’s degree programs in intercultural education or courses for additional professional qualification with a focus on the formation of intercultural competence as a teacher’s metacognition.
我们现代的特点是社会经济和文化进程,其影响正迅速跨越国界,创造一个全球社会,对这个社会来说,多元文化不再只是一个概念,而是一种社会现实。跨文化教育是实现文化和谐的重要工具,它为不同文化之间的互动提供了条件,为多元文化个体的形成提供了条件。教师需要获得适当的跨文化准备和能力,使她能够在课堂上设定气氛。与此同时,对当今大多数学校的特点——文化混合教室的心理气候缺乏研究。本研究的目的是探讨教师的“跨文化准备”因素对于在多元文化教育环境中实现积极的心理氛围的重要性。该研究工具综合了课堂调查问卷、教育环境组织调查问卷和心理气候调查问卷,并将其与小学教育水平相适应。样本包括来自希腊阿提卡的95名教师。数据分析采用SPSS统计软件,采用单因素方差分析。研究假设得到了证实,即培养教学专家的大学负责开发跨文化教育硕士学位课程或额外专业资格课程,重点是作为教师元认知的跨文化能力的形成。
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引用次数: 0
Competences of Physical Education Teachers in Education Supported by Digital Technology 数字技术支持下体育教师胜任力研究
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.23947/2334-8496-2023-11-2-331-341
Jelena Ž. Maksimović, Natalija N. Lazić
The application of digital technology in teaching physical education provides a basis for its improvement in the direction of promoting physical activity and student development. As one of the most important subjects of the teaching process, teachers have a fundamental role in achieving the goals and tasks of physical education. Physical education teachers are required to develop competences based on which they would implement digital technology in physical education classes in compliance with the imperatives of modern digital education. Therefore, this research is focused on the competences of physical education teachers in education supported by digital technology. The aim of this research is to determine the competences of physical education teachers necessary to fulfil their role in education supported by digital technology. The method used in this theoretical research is the method of theoretical analysis. The technique of content analysis was used. The research instrument consists of the relevant literature on this topic. The theoretical analysis points to a need to expand and improve the digital competences of physical education teachers, which can be achieved by joint action of formal and informal education systems in developing programs that would provide a basis for the professional development and empowerment of physical education teachers to use digital technology with more certainty and purpose in teaching physical education.
数字技术在体育教学中的应用,为体育教学在促进体育活动和学生发展的方向上的改进提供了依据。教师作为教学过程中最重要的主体之一,在体育教学目标和任务的实现中起着基础性的作用。体育教师需要培养相应的能力,以适应现代数字教育的要求,在体育课堂中实施数字技术。因此,本研究的重点是体育教师在数字技术支持下的教育能力。本研究的目的是确定体育教师在数字技术支持下履行其教育角色所必需的能力。本理论研究采用的方法是理论分析方法。采用内容分析技术。本研究工具包括本课题的相关文献。理论分析指出,需要扩大和提高体育教师的数字能力,这可以通过正规和非正规教育系统在制定计划方面的共同行动来实现,这些计划将为体育教师的专业发展和授权提供基础,使他们在体育教学中更有确定性和目的性地使用数字技术。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science Engineering and Education-IJCRSEE
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