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Primary School Student’s Scientist Perception and their Attitudes towards Science: A Case Study 小学生科学家认知与科学态度之个案研究
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.46328/ijres.3087
Anne Bakker, S. Telli
Scholars report that the students’ interest in STEM declines and suggest to approach them earlier. This case study with the convenient sample of seven primary school students investigates the students’ view of science and scientists and examine the following research questions in the Dutch lower secondary school context: (1) What are young students' images and perceptions of scientists and their work? (2) How do young students conceptualize science and scientist? (3) What are young students' attitudes toward science, STEM careers and science involvements? To find an answer to these questions, four different measurements were employed in the study. First, the students joined a photo-elicitation interview (PIE) exploring their values and perceptions, second, a Word Association Test (WAT) searching the cognitive structures, third, responded an attitude questionnaire and lastly, they completed the Draw-a-Scientist Test (DAST) and joined a follow-up semi structured interview individually. The analysis showed that there are stereotypical image of science and scientists among the students in this study. The environmental context and the pandemic period have influence on their perceptions. The students conceptualized science and scientists realistically and showed the higher positive attitude towards science than the STEM career and science involvement in the future. The multiple measurements provided a broader perspective on the students’ view. The discussion extended to the methodological aspects and suggestions were given.
学者们报告说,学生们对STEM的兴趣下降了,并建议尽早接触他们。本案例研究以七名小学生为样本,调查了荷兰初中背景下学生对科学和科学家的看法,并检验了以下研究问题:(1)年轻学生对科学家及其工作的形象和看法是什么?(2)青年学生如何对科学和科学家进行概念化?(3)青年学生对科学、STEM职业和科学参与的态度是什么?为了找到这些问题的答案,研究中采用了四种不同的测量方法。首先,学生们进行了照片启发访谈(PIE),探索他们的价值观和认知,其次,进行了单词联想测试(WAT),搜索认知结构,第三,回答了态度问卷,最后,他们完成了绘制科学家测试(DAST),并单独参加了后续的半结构化访谈。分析表明,在本研究中,学生对科学和科学家存在刻板印象。环境背景和大流行时期对他们的看法有影响。学生对科学和科学家的概念更为现实,对科学的积极态度高于对未来STEM职业和科学参与的积极态度。多重测量为学生的观点提供了更广阔的视角。讨论扩展到方法方面,并提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Bibliometric Analysis of the Studies on Critical Thinking in Educational Research: An Insight from the Last Four Decades (1980-2022) 教育研究中批判性思维研究的文献计量分析:近四十年(1980-2022)的洞察
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.46328/ijres.3128
Ali Orhan
In this bibliometric analysis study, it was aimed to systematically review and analyze the existing CT literature and provide an overall outlook and current status of research on CT using the publication and citation data extracted from the WoS database. For this purpose, 5064 articles and reviews on CT published in journals indexed in the WoS database were included in the bibliometric analysis. It was found that research on CT is an emerging area of inquiry and the interest in CT has grown exponentially in the last two decades. Also, publications are mostly published in higher education journals and the journals related to psychology, sociology, and philosophy as well as education technology journals. The USA absolutely leads the production and dissemination of scientific research on CT with other predominantly English-speaking countries as well as some other countries in Asia. Besides, the authors who work on higher education, psychology, and educational technology come to the fore in productivity and number of citations. Although scientific collaboration exists among the institutions and countries in the field of CT, this scientific collaboration occurs mostly among the institutions or countries which are close to each other either geographically or culturally. Five major clusters emerged in the co-word analysis: higher education, 21st century literacy skills, educational psychology and assessment and evaluation, educational technology, the effect of student-centered teaching/learning strategies on the CT, and work life, civic responsibility and social life of individuals.
在本文献计量分析研究中,利用从WoS数据库中提取的论文和引文数据,对现有的CT文献进行系统的回顾和分析,并对CT的研究现状进行全面的展望。为此,在WoS数据库索引的期刊上发表的5064篇关于CT的文章和综述被纳入文献计量学分析。人们发现,对CT的研究是一个新兴的探究领域,在过去的二十年里,人们对CT的兴趣呈指数级增长。此外,出版物主要发表在高等教育期刊和心理学、社会学、哲学相关期刊以及教育技术期刊上。美国绝对领先于其他以英语为主的国家以及亚洲其他一些国家在CT科学研究的生产和传播方面。此外,在高等教育、心理学和教育技术领域工作的作者在生产力和被引用次数方面名列前茅。虽然在计算机科学领域存在着机构之间和国家之间的科学合作,但这种科学合作大多发生在地理或文化上接近的机构或国家之间。共词分析中出现了五个主要集群:高等教育、21世纪识字技能、教育心理学和评估与评价、教育技术、以学生为中心的教学策略对CT的影响、个人的工作生活、公民责任和社会生活。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship between Perceived Autonomy and Work Burnout amongst EFL Teachers 英语教师自主知觉与工作倦怠的关系
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.46328/ijres.3053
K. Alamoudi
This research investigates the level of work autonomy and work burnout perceived by EFL teachers. It also examines the relationship between autonomy and burnout in the context of EFL teaching. The study participants were 158 EFL teachers from four Saudi universities. To measure teachers’ perceived autonomy and work burnout, two questionnaires were administered to the teachers. The results indicate that EFL teachers’ perceived method autonomy is high, while both scheduling and criteria autonomy are medium. In addition, EFL teachers’ emotional exhaustion and depersonalization are found to be low, whereas personal accomplishment is high. A negative relationship between autonomy and burnout is also found according to the results of the study. The perception of having high or moderate levels of autonomy is connected to lower rates of burnout. According to the results, the autonomy of teachers can be seen as a particular personality trait of EFL teachers that helps mitigate burnout. The findings of this research may be beneficial for language teachers as it can increase their understanding of their own autonomy, burnout at work, and how to enhance these areas based on the suggestions provided.
本研究调查了英语教师的工作自主性和工作倦怠水平。本文还探讨了英语教学中自主性与倦怠的关系。研究对象是来自沙特四所大学的158名英语教师。为了测量教师的感知自主性和工作倦怠,本研究对教师进行了两份问卷调查。结果表明,英语教师感知到的方法自主性较高,而时间安排和标准自主性均为中等。此外,英语教师的情绪耗竭和去人格化程度较低,而个人成就感较高。根据研究结果,自主性与职业倦怠之间也存在负相关关系。拥有高度或中度自主权的感觉与较低的倦怠率有关。根据研究结果,教师的自主性可以被看作是英语教师的一种特殊的人格特质,有助于缓解职业倦怠。本研究的发现可能对语言教师有益,因为它可以增加他们对自己的自主性,工作倦怠的理解,以及如何根据所提供的建议加强这些方面。
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引用次数: 0
Learning Flow and Continuous Intention Toward Online Remote Learning: An Integrated Framework 在线远程学习的学习流和持续意向:一个集成框架
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.46328/ijres.3052
Yu-Ping Chiu, Chiao-Chieh Chen
During the COVID-19 pandemic, higher education institutions adopted several technology-driven platforms (such as Google Meet) as an alternative to traditional in-person classrooms. Researchers have been concerned about the evaluation of learning satisfaction and continuous learning intentions. As such, the purpose of this research was to investigate how the implementation of Google Meet affected the learning flow experience of Taiwan students amid the pandemic. The hedonic (perceived enjoyment, perceived vividness, perceived interactivity) and utilitarian (system quality, service quality, information quality) factors were integrated into the perspective of learning flow. Furthermore, this study also examined how flow experiences influence satisfaction and continuous learning intention. The structural equation modeling was employed to analyze the data gathered from a sample of 213 students. According to the findings, hedonic and utilitarian factors all significantly influenced flow experiences. As learning flow increased in remote learning, satisfaction and continuous learning intention were also increased. The results can provide significant implications for flow and learning theory, and offer concrete suggestions for teaching practices and education learning platforms.
在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,高等教育机构采用了几种技术驱动的平台(如Google Meet)作为传统面对面课堂的替代方案。学习满意度和持续学习意愿的评价一直是研究者关注的问题。因此,本研究的目的是调查Google Meet的实施如何影响台湾学生在疫情期间的学习流程体验。将享乐性因素(感知享受、感知生动性、感知互动性)和功利性因素(系统质量、服务质量、信息质量)纳入学习流视角。此外,本研究亦探讨心流体验对满意度和持续学习意愿的影响。采用结构方程模型对213名学生的数据进行分析。结果表明,享乐和功利因素对心流体验均有显著影响。随着远程学习中学习流的增加,满意度和持续学习意愿也随之增加。研究结果可为心流理论和学习理论提供重要启示,并为教学实践和教育学习平台提供具体建议。
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引用次数: 0
Unpacking Elementary Preservice Teachers’ Beliefs on Culturally and Linguistically Responsive Mathematics and Science Teaching for English Language Learners 初等职前教师对英语学习者的文化和语言反应性数学和科学教学的看法
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.46328/ijres.3068
Mina Min, A. Whitehead, Cacey L. Wells, V. Akerson
With an increasing number of English Language Learners (ELLs), the landscape of public schools in the United States has been rapidly changing. However, ELLs’ academic performance is consistently lower than their native English-speaking peers’ and many in-service teachers feel ill-prepared to teach ELLs in a culturally and linguistically responsive way. This is especially true for mainstream teachers who teach STEM-related subjects. This study explores how pre-service elementary school teachers perceive culturally and linguistically responsive mathematics and science teaching practices for ELLs. A qualitative research design with interviews and constant comparative analysis was employed. Pre-service teachers’ lively voices that unpack their beliefs on the characteristics of culturally and linguistically responsive math and science teaching are illustrated around teachers’ scaffolding strategies, ELLs’ learning experiences, and environments. Suggestions for teacher educators, education scholars, and practitioners are provided to advance the discourse of how to better prepare teachers to teach mathematics and science to ELLs.
随着英语学习者(ELLs)数量的增加,美国公立学校的格局也在迅速变化。然而,英语学习者的学习成绩一直低于以英语为母语的同龄人,许多在职教师感到没有准备好以一种文化和语言反应的方式教授英语。对于教授stem相关科目的主流教师来说尤其如此。本研究探讨职前小学教师如何感知文化与语言回应性的英语数学与科学教学实践。本研究采用质性研究设计,包括访谈和持续比较分析。职前教师生动的声音揭示了他们对文化和语言反应性数学和科学教学特征的信念,并围绕教师的脚手架策略、ELLs的学习经验和环境进行了说明。为教师教育者、教育学者和实践者提供了建议,以推进如何更好地准备教师向ELLs教授数学和科学的论述。
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引用次数: 0
Theory-Practice Gap in Nursing Education at Arab American University 阿拉伯裔美国人大学护理教育的理论与实践差距
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.46328/ijres.3086
Raj’a Nayef Zyoud
The theory-practice gap in nursing education confuses students and decreases the quality of their training. This study aims to examine the gap between theoretical teaching and clinical training for students at AAUP. A cross-sectional survey of 192 nursing students at AAUP. Questions measuring aspects of the theory-practice gap were developed based on the literature review. Socio-demographic variables included sex, age, residence, and school year. Simple frequencies and multivariate linear regression were used to analyze the data. The p-value was set at 0.05 for statistical significance. The practical trainer was the most important factor in bridging students’ theory-practice gap. Practical trainers who explain to the students the theoretical protocols of the nursing procedures produced students with better abilities to link theory and practice (B = 1.53, P = 0.000). The university teacher was less important in the theory-practice link. The simulation training was significantly related to students’ abilities to link practice with theory (B = 0.28, P = 0.036). Investing in nursing clinical practice and supporting the clinical instructors is recommended. Communication between the university teachers and the practical instructors can improve their training skills and their abilities to link theory with practice.
护理教育中理论与实践的脱节使学生困惑,降低了培训质量。本研究旨在探讨美国医学科学院学生的理论教学与临床训练之间的差距。对美国大学护理学院192名护理专业学生的横断面调查。在文献综述的基础上,提出了测量理论与实践差距方面的问题。社会人口变量包括性别、年龄、居住地和学年。采用简单频率和多元线性回归对数据进行分析。p值设为0.05,具有统计学意义。实践培训师是弥合学生理论与实践差距的最重要因素。实习培训师向学生讲解护理程序的理论协议,使学生有更好的理论与实践联系的能力(B = 1.53, P = 0.000)。大学教师在理论与实践的联系中不那么重要。模拟训练与学生理论联系实际的能力显著相关(B = 0.28, P = 0.036)。建议投资于护理临床实践并支持临床讲师。高校教师与实践指导员之间的交流可以提高他们的培训技能和理论联系实际的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Math Attitudes and Identity of High Schoolers Impacted through Participating in Informal, Near-peer Mentoring 参与非正式、近同伴辅导对高中生数学态度和认同的影响
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.46328/ijres.3093
Aaron T. Wilson, Xiaohui Wang, Mayra Ortiz Galarza, J. Knight, Eliazar Patiño
Research in mentoring has shown that students may at times be more willing and able to absorb information that is delivered to them by their near-peers, rather than by traditional figures of authority, like teachers and professors. In this study, underrepresented minority high school students participated in an informal learning experience that was led by college students who were "near-peers" to the high schoolers. Students were engaged by participating in interactive MathShows, following a Math Social Media Campaign, and attending a summer Math Internship. Participants in the quantitative component of the study included N = 559 U.S. high schoolers who were from predominantly (99%) Hispanic ethnic backgrounds. The qualitative component of the study involved another 19 students from the same school. The mixed methods study addresses associations between high schoolers’ attitudes toward mathematics and their identity alignment, as well as classes of reasons that students gave for their identity alignment. Interactions with the college near-peers that occurred during the experiential learning intervention are also discussed. Results of this study address the goal of broadening participation of underrepresented student groups in STEM careers.
对师徒关系的研究表明,学生有时可能更愿意也更有能力吸收来自同龄人的信息,而不是来自老师和教授等传统权威人物的信息。在本研究中,未被充分代表的少数民族高中生参加了由大学生领导的非正式学习体验,这些大学生是高中生的“近同龄人”。学生们通过参与互动MathShows、关注数学社交媒体活动以及参加暑期数学实习来参与其中。该研究定量部分的参与者包括N = 559名主要(99%)来自西班牙裔种族背景的美国高中生。该研究的定性部分涉及来自同一所学校的另外19名学生。混合方法研究解决了高中生对数学的态度和他们的身份一致性之间的联系,以及学生给出的身份一致性的原因类别。在体验式学习干预过程中,与大学近同龄人的互动也被讨论。本研究的结果解决了扩大代表性不足的学生群体参与STEM职业的目标。
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引用次数: 0
Social Studies Teachers' Views on the Turkish Education System: Current Problems and Suggested Solutions 社会学教师对土耳其教育制度的看法:当前的问题与建议
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.46328/ijres.3153
M. Sağlam, O. Akman
This study aims to determine the current problems related to social studies education from the perspective of social studies teachers. The research was designed with content analysis technique, one of the qualitative research methods. The study group of the research consisted of 50 social studies teachers working in secondary schools in the center of Mardin province. The data were collected using a semi-structured interview form. The data obtained were first subjected to a descriptive analysis in accordance with the content analysis technique. Codes and categories were created. According to the results obtained from the research, it is seen that the school directly affects the student's readiness and intrinsic motivation. In addition, the genetic and mental state of the child, how the parents guide the child, the financial conditions in which the child lives are directly proportional to his/her education, and the environment in which the student grows up are directly effective in the success of the student. When the opinions of the teachers about the social studies textbooks are analyzed, the majority of them stated that the textbooks are not printed in high quality. In addition, teachers who were satisfied with the textbooks stated that the book contains basic information, that the visuals in the book are in a way to guide the students, that the coloring is good, that it is the best book on the market, especially for the sixth grade, that the texts and topics in the book complement each other, that it is suitable for the age level of the students, and most importantly, that it makes a great contribution to the developmental process of the students in a positive sense. The research was concluded with suggestions such as organizing all stakeholders in education, strengthening the infrastructure of schools according to the curriculum and making all schools equal in this sense, providing financial support to schools and opening study classes in schools.
本研究旨在从社会研究教师的角度来确定当前社会研究教育中存在的问题。本研究采用定性研究方法之一的内容分析技术进行设计。本研究的研究小组由50名在马尔丁省中部中学工作的社会学科教师组成。数据是通过半结构化访谈表格收集的。首先根据内容分析技术对获得的数据进行描述性分析。建立了代码和分类。从研究结果可以看出,学校直接影响着学生的心理准备和内在动机。此外,孩子的遗传和精神状态,父母如何引导孩子,孩子生活的经济条件与他/她的教育成正比,学生成长的环境对学生的成功直接有效。在分析教师对社会科学教科书的看法时,大多数教师认为教科书的印刷质量不高。此外,对教材满意的教师表示,书中包含基本信息,书中的视觉效果是一种引导学生的方式,颜色很好,这是市场上最好的书,特别是对于六年级,书中的文本和主题相辅相成,适合学生的年龄水平,最重要的是,它对学生的发展过程做出了积极的贡献。研究最后提出了组织教育的所有利益相关者,根据课程加强学校的基础设施,使所有学校都在这个意义上平等,为学校提供财政支持,在学校开设学习班等建议。
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引用次数: 0
Bibliometric Mapping of Research on Thinking Skills and Creativity in Education 教育中思维技能与创造力研究的文献计量测绘
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.46328/ijres.3133
Aykut Şahin, Semih Dikmen, Y. Karakaya
The present study is undertaken to investigate research towards thinking skills and creativity in the field of education by utilizing the bibliometric mapping method. The metadata of a total of 326 studies completed between the years 1975-2021 retrieved from the Web of Science (WoS) database constitute the scope of the study. In this context, the program VOSViewer was used to reveal the most used keywords and common citations. The findings present a systematic map demonstrating the increasing interest in thinking skills and creativity in education. The findings demonstrate that the majority of the studies consist of papers and articles of Indonesian, Chinese, and American origin written in English. In addition, the results highlight that the number of studies in the relevant field increased rapidly between 2012 and 2021. King Abdulaziz University and The Hong Kong Polytechnic University have been identified as the leading educational institutions in terms of thinking skills and creativity in education. The results of the current study appeal not only to the academic community but also to educators and politicians to strengthen the spirit of thinking skills and creativity in education, design effective policy tools, and ultimately improve social well-being. In addition, it was observed that the academics who conducted research in this field explained the theme of thinking skills and creativity by associating it with various teaching processes and technology-supported elements at different levels of education. Therefore, it is predicted that our study will contribute to the field of thinking skills and creativity in education as a guide.
摘要本研究运用文献计量学的测绘方法,对教育领域中思维技能与创造力的研究进行调查。从Web of Science (WoS)数据库中检索的1975-2021年间完成的326项研究的元数据构成了本研究的范围。在这种情况下,VOSViewer程序被用来揭示最常用的关键字和常见引用。研究结果呈现出一幅系统的地图,显示出人们对教育中思维技能和创造力的兴趣日益浓厚。研究结果表明,大多数研究是由用英语写的印度尼西亚、中国和美国的论文和文章组成的。此外,研究结果还突出表明,2012年至2021年期间,相关领域的研究数量迅速增加。阿卜杜勒阿齐兹国王大学和香港理工大学在思维能力和教育创造力方面被认为是领先的教育机构。本研究的结果不仅呼吁学术界,也呼吁教育工作者和政治家加强教育中的思维技能和创造力精神,设计有效的政策工具,最终改善社会福祉。此外,据观察,在这一领域进行研究的学者通过将思维技能和创造力与不同教育层次的各种教学过程和技术支持因素联系起来来解释这一主题。因此,可以预见,我们的研究将有助于在思维技能和创造力教育领域起到指导作用。
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引用次数: 0
Advantages and Challenges of STEM Education in K-12: Systematic Review and Research Synthesis K-12阶段STEM教育的优势与挑战:系统回顾与研究综合
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.46328/ijres.3127
Kibar Sungur Gul, Asli Saylan Kirmizigul, H. Ates, Juan Garzón
This study presents a systematic review of the literature on STEM education. We investigated the trends of STEM education, as well as its main advantages and challenges in K-12 settings. A total of 118 empirical studies published between 2013 and 2021 in refereed journals were included in the analysis. The findings indicate a steady increase in the number of STEM studies over the past nine years. The dominant discipline on the studies is science, while the most common level of education is upper secondary education. Most STEM interventions take place in formal settings and uses mixed research methods. The most popular educational material is simple tools, and the most measured variable is learner achievement. The most reported advantage is that STEM education helps develop of 21st century skills. On the other hand, the most reported challenge is that STEM activities are difficult to design. Further, the study discusses other advantages and challenges in detail, to map the opportunities and difficulties for students, teachers, and researchers. Finally, the study highlights some research gaps, as well as some suggestions for future research.
本研究对STEM教育的文献进行了系统回顾。我们调查了STEM教育的趋势,以及它在K-12环境中的主要优势和挑战。2013年至2021年间发表在期刊上的118篇实证研究被纳入分析。研究结果表明,在过去九年中,STEM研究的数量稳步增长。在学业上占主导地位的学科是科学,而最普遍的教育水平是高中教育。大多数STEM干预措施在正式环境中进行,并使用混合研究方法。最受欢迎的教育材料是简单的工具,而最可衡量的变量是学习者的成就。据报道,STEM教育的最大优势是有助于培养21世纪的技能。另一方面,报道最多的挑战是STEM活动难以设计。此外,该研究还详细讨论了其他优势和挑战,以描绘学生,教师和研究人员的机会和困难。最后,本研究强调了一些研究的空白,以及对未来研究的一些建议。
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引用次数: 1
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International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science Engineering and Education-IJCRSEE
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