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Análisis comparado de procesos de descentralización urbana: los casos de Barcelona y Buenos Aires 城市分权过程的比较分析:以巴塞罗那和布宜诺斯艾利斯为例
IF 0.4 Q4 DEMOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2021-05-07 DOI: 10.24201/EDU.V36I2.1989
Giselle González
Public territorialization policies between Buenos Aires and Barcelona are described and compared. From a qualitative design, the work is close to experiences in which processes of consolidation of public policies of territorial regionalization are observed, especially analyzing the consolidation process and the problems they currently present. The research is approached from three specific axes: context conditions, policies and actors. From there the power relations between different actors are investigated, the way in which political actors are constituted and the degrees of influence in the decision-making processes in each city. From the comparison it appears that the initiatives in Buenos Aires are designed from multilevel logics but their implementation shows strong centralization features in the central power. While in the case of Barcelona, multilevel designs and a distribution of reticular power that brings it closer to a cooperative model of metropolitan governance are embodied.
介绍并比较了布宜诺斯艾利斯和巴塞罗那的公共属地化政策。从定性设计来看,这项工作接近于观察领土区域化公共政策整合过程的经验,特别是分析了整合过程及其目前存在的问题。这项研究从三个具体的轴来进行:背景条件、政策和行为者。在此基础上,研究了不同行为者之间的权力关系、政治行为者的构成方式以及在每个城市决策过程中的影响力。从比较来看,布宜诺斯艾利斯的倡议是从多层次逻辑设计的,但其实施表现出强烈的中央集权特征。而在巴塞罗那的案例中,体现了多层次的设计和网状权力的分配,使其更接近于大都市治理的合作模式。
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引用次数: 0
Madden, David y Marcuse, Peter (2018). En defensa de la vivienda. Madrid: Capitán Swing Libros, 230 p. 马登,大卫和马尔库塞,彼得(2018)。为住房辩护。马德里:capitan Swing books, 230页。
IF 0.4 Q4 DEMOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2021-05-07 DOI: 10.24201/EDU.V36I2.2101
Luis Alberto Salinas Arreortua
The housing issue has sparked a wide variety of discussions about its most pressing problems (such as deficit, access, construction materials, location, overcrowding, among others) and actions to address these problems. The critical analysis proposed by these authors breaks with conformism and the positive evaluations that have been built from political and academic discourses on interventions in housing matters.
住房问题引发了关于其最紧迫问题(如赤字、获取、建筑材料、位置、过度拥挤等)和解决这些问题的行动的各种讨论。这些作者提出的批判性分析打破了从政治和学术话语中建立起来的对住房事务干预的因循守旧和积极评价。
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引用次数: 0
Diferencias socioterritoriales en el conocimiento y uso de dispositivos ecológicos para la vivienda de la Ciudad de México 墨西哥城住房中生态设备知识和使用的社会和经济差异
IF 0.4 Q4 DEMOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2021-05-07 DOI: 10.24201/EDU.V36I2.1950
Perla Yannelli Fernández Silva, David Morillón Gálvez
Increasing the number of sustainable housing contributes to decreasing the effects of climate change, due to 4.62% of the CO 2  emissions that come from the housing sector. This work identifies the socioeconomic and territorial factors of the users who know and use the eco-technologies for housing differentially. Through surveys and significant differences in statistics, we found the ways in which each socioeconomic group knows and uses the ecological devices for existing housing in Mexico City.
增加可持续住房的数量有助于减少气候变化的影响,因为4.62%的二氧化碳排放量来自住房部门。这项工作确定了社会经济和地域因素的用户谁知道和使用生态技术的住房差异。通过调查和统计上的显著差异,我们发现了每个社会经济群体对墨西哥城现有住房的生态设备的了解和使用方式。
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引用次数: 1
El efecto de la frontera en la recaudación del impuesto predial 边境对财产税征收的影响
IF 0.4 Q4 DEMOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2021-05-07 DOI: 10.24201/EDU.V36I2.1904
Jorge Ibarra Salazar, Lida Karina Sotres Cervantes
In this paper, we use a municipal panel data set of the Mexican states located in the north border. We estimate the differences on property tax revenue on the municipalities of the north border region. Given that the existing estimates have been obtained using different databases and estimation methods, they are not comparable. Our objective is to validate the effect using a consistent model and estimation method. Controlling for political, economic and fiscal variables, we find that border municipalities collect 69 MX pesos above non-border municipalities.
在本文中,我们使用了墨西哥北部边境各州的市政面板数据集。我们估计了北部边境地区市政当局财产税收入的差异。鉴于现有的估计数是使用不同的数据库和估计方法得出的,因此不具有可比性。我们的目标是使用一致的模型和估计方法来验证效果。在控制政治、经济和财政变量的情况下,我们发现边境城市的税收比非边境城市高69 MX比索。
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引用次数: 2
Puntos críticos de accidentes de tránsito en Ibagué, Colombia 哥伦比亚ibague的交通事故关键点
IF 0.4 Q4 DEMOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2021-05-07 DOI: 10.24201/EDU.V36I2.2035
José Leonardo Montealegre Quijano, Julián Alonso Garzón Quiroga
En 2018, la Organización Mundial de la Salud informó que los accidentes de tránsito se han convertido en un problema de salud pública, con muertes anuales estimadas en 1.2 millones de personas. En Colombia, constituyen la segunda causa de muerte en la población, sólo después de las derivadas de enfermedades crónicas. En la ciudad de Ibagué, seis de cada 100 000 habitantes mueren en las calles al año. En este trabajo estudiamos los puntos críticos de accidentabilidad de la ciudad, y encontramos como las causas principales las fallas mecánicas, así como las imprudencias y el estado de embriaguez de los conductores; asimismo, la inapropiada toma de decisiones y el desconocimiento de la forma de acceder a una glorieta (round point) se constituyen en un común denominador de accidentalidad. 
2018年,世界卫生组织报告说,交通事故已成为一个公共卫生问题,估计每年有120万人死亡。在哥伦比亚,它们是人口中的第二大死亡原因,仅次于慢性病。在伊巴盖市,每年每10万居民中就有6人死于街头。本文研究了城市事故的临界点,发现机械故障以及司机的鲁莽和醉酒是主要原因;此外,不适当的决策和不知道如何进入环形交叉口(圆点)是事故的共同点。
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引用次数: 1
Development of Rubber Media Based Resistance Model for Sprint Runners in Riau 廖内省短跑运动员基于橡胶介质阻力模型的建立
IF 0.4 Q4 DEMOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2021-05-05 DOI: 10.51276/EDU.V2I2.159
Septiandi Eka Putra, Johansyah Lubis, Novi Marlina Siregar
This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license Abstract: The aim of this study is to develop a rubber-based resistance training model for sprint athletes in Riau province by evaluating the efficacy of increasing sprint athletes' short distance running pace. The research method used in this study is ADDIE's research and development method, which consists of five steps. Athletes from Riau Province participated in this study as test subjects. analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluating are the first steps in the research process. Three experts were present for the model feasibility test: two athletic lecturers and one national athletic coach. The model's efficacy was tested using a 60-meter speed parameter test involving 30 athletes from Riau Province, 15 of whom were in the experimental group and 15 of whom were in the control group. The difference test results from SPSS 22 showed that the experimental group had an average difference of 0.78 and the control group had an average difference of 0.12. The discrepancy is derived from the test results, which are expressed in terms of time, so the shorter the time, the better. The discrepancy between the experimental and control groups' different values, or mean different = 0.658, t-count = 23.632, df = 28, with p-value = 0.000 < 0.05, indicates that there are substantial variations between the experimental and control groups. It can be concluded that the rubber media-based Resistance training model for Riau provincial sprint athletes is more successful and can help the Riau provincial sprint athletes improve their 100-meter running pace.
这是一篇获得CC-BY-NC-ND许可的开放获取文章摘要:本研究的目的是通过评估提高短跑运动员短距离跑配速的效果,为廖内省短跑运动员开发一种基于橡胶的阻力训练模型。本研究中使用的研究方法是ADDIE的研究和开发方法,包括五个步骤。廖内省的运动员作为测试对象参与了这项研究。分析、设计、开发、实施和评估是研究过程中的第一步。三名专家出席了模型可行性测试:两名体育讲师和一名国家体育教练。该模型的疗效是通过60米速度参数测试进行测试的,该测试涉及廖内省的30名运动员,其中15人在实验组,15人在对照组。SPSS 22的差异检验结果显示,实验组的平均差异为0.78,对照组的平均差为0.12。差异源于测试结果,测试结果以时间表示,因此时间越短越好。实验组和对照组的不同值之间的差异,或平均差异=0.658,t计数=23.632,df=28,p值=0.000<0.05,表明实验组和控制组之间存在显著差异。可以得出结论,基于橡胶媒体的廖内省短跑运动员阻力训练模式更为成功,可以帮助廖内省短跑运动员提高百米跑速度。
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引用次数: 0
Communication in the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0 Through Learning Based Learning and Inquiry 工业革命4.0时代的交流:基于学习和探究的学习
IF 0.4 Q4 DEMOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.51276/EDU.V2I2.152
Denny Denmar, Bradley Setiyadi, S. Rahmawati
This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license Abstract: Communication is known as an activity carried out verbally and nonverbally. Communication involves a large number of XXI century skills such as analysis, evaluation, problem solving, metacognition, collaboration, and technology. Some content standards that were built as a foundation for CCSS (Common Core State Standards) target communication skills in the ability to write, speak, and listen. Communication skills of jambi university education administration students seem to be lacking. This is reinforced by the results of observations, when discussion groups of students find it difficult to convey ideas verbally and difficulty in writing ideas into summaries. Lack of communication skills is influenced by many factors. While communication skills are very important possessed by students especially in the industrial era 4.0. One solution to improve communication skills is to integrate learning models. learning models that can be integrated are problem based learning and inquiry. The purpose of this study was to determine the improvement of communication skills of jambi university education administration students through the problem based learning model and the inquiry model. This research is a classroom action research (CAR) conducted in cycles of 4 stages, namely: planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The results of this CAR indicate that the inquiry model has not been able to show any indication of changes in improving communication skills of Educational Administration students in Jambi University.
摘要:交流是一种以语言和非语言方式进行的活动。沟通涉及大量21世纪的技能,如分析、评估、解决问题、元认知、协作和技术。作为CCSS(共同核心州标准)基础的一些内容标准针对的是写、说和听方面的沟通技巧。占壁大学教育管理专业的学生似乎缺乏沟通能力。当讨论小组的学生发现口头表达想法和将想法写成摘要很困难时,观察的结果加强了这一点。缺乏沟通技巧受到许多因素的影响。而沟通能力对学生来说非常重要,尤其是在工业4.0时代。提高沟通技巧的一个解决方案是整合学习模式。可以整合的学习模式是基于问题的学习和探究。本研究旨在探讨问题型学习模式与探究型学习模式对占碑大学教育管理专业学生沟通技巧的改善。本研究为课堂行动研究(CAR),分计划、实施、观察、反思四个阶段循环进行。CAR的结果表明,探究模式在提高占碑大学教育管理专业学生的沟通技巧方面没有任何变化的迹象。
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引用次数: 0
SPADA Implementation on English E-Learning Course: Mechanical Engineering Students’ Perspectives SPADA在英语电子学习课程中的实施:机械工程专业学生的视角
IF 0.4 Q4 DEMOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2021-04-28 DOI: 10.29062/EDU.V4I3.162
Tutut Nani Prihatmi, Maria Istiqoma
This study investigates the Mechanical Engineering students’ perspectives on their E-learning experience using SPADA as the primary platform in learning English, including understanding its features and material delivered, difficulties during the learning process, and suggestions to improve the quality of learning English through SPADA ITN Malang. As the Indonesian government requires every school and institution to begin implementing E-learning, starting from March 2020, in the National Institute of Technology (ITN) Malang, all learning activities that have been performed conventionally converted into virtual learning using the web-based learning management system named SPADA ITN Malang. The findings show that SPADA ITN Malang has positive appraisal by the students in accessibility, comprehension, and satisfaction aspect. However, the difficulties found, which were internet connection and the lack of discussions, should be addressed with suitable learning strategies to create a better English learning environment for the nonEnglish department students.
本研究调查了机械工程专业学生使用SPADA作为主要英语学习平台的在线学习体验,包括了解SPADA的特点和提供的材料,学习过程中的困难,以及通过SPADA ITN Malang提高英语学习质量的建议。由于印尼政府要求所有学校和机构从2020年3月开始在马朗国立理工学院(ITN)实施电子学习,所有传统的学习活动都通过名为SPADA ITN马朗的基于网络的学习管理系统转换为虚拟学习。研究结果显示,学生在可及性、理解性及满意度方面,对玛琅校区的教学有正面评价。然而,我们发现的困难,如网络连接和缺乏讨论,应该通过适当的学习策略来解决,为非英语系学生创造一个更好的英语学习环境。
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引用次数: 0
Tembang Batanghari Sembilan and Character Building 第九炮台与人物塑造
IF 0.4 Q4 DEMOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2021-04-14 DOI: 10.51276/EDU.V2I2.149
Yanti Sariasih, Fathiaty Murthado, Z. Rafli
This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license Abstract: This paper begins with a concern over the existence of regional oral literature which is increasingly "isolated" from the hustle and bustle of the modern world today. The lack of efforts to preserve oral literature, which is actually an asset of the community itself, and there are not many generations who want to cultivate this oral literature as a form of cultural responsibility for their society. It is feared that this will backfire for oral literature so that one day this oral literature will disappear. In this paper, the author tries to reveal and describe the cultural values contained in the Tembang Batanghari Sembilan (TBS) by using content analysis research methods and ethnographic analysis. The results of this study reveal that the TBS contains character education that has been maintained until now through development and cultural activities that exist in the Semende community in Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan (OKUS) regency.
摘要:本文从对地域口头文学存在的关注入手,探讨了地域口头文学在喧嚣的现代社会中日益“孤立”的问题。口头文学实际上是社会本身的一项资产,但缺乏保护口头文学的努力,也没有多少代人想要培养这种口头文学,作为对社会的一种文化责任。人们担心这将对口头文学产生反作用,以至于有一天口头文学将消失。本文试图运用内容分析研究方法和民族志分析方法,揭示和描述Tembang Batanghari Sembilan (TBS)所蕴含的文化价值。本研究的结果表明,TBS包含了品格教育,直到现在,通过发展和文化活动存在于Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan (OKUS)摄政的Semende社区。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Creativity and Work Motivation on the Productivity of Islamic Religious Education Teachers 创造性和工作动机对伊斯兰宗教教育教师生产力的影响
IF 0.4 Q4 DEMOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2021-04-14 DOI: 10.51276/EDU.V2I2.145
Hermilia Hermilia, Nur Ahyani, Alhadi Yan Putra
The effect of creativity and work motivation on the productivity of Islamic Religious Education (IRE) teachers. This study aims to determine the effect of creativity and work motivation on the productivity of IRE teachers in Lengkiti district at Ogan Komering Ulu (OKU) district. As for the formulation of the problem, (1) is there an effect of creativity on the productivity of IRE elementary school teachers?, (2) is there an effect of motivation on the productivity of IRE elementary school teachers?, and (3) is there an effect of creativity and motivation on the productivity of IRE elementary school teachers?. This type of research is descriptive. The sample in this study amounted to 19 people in 19 SD Negeri in OKU District. Data collection techniques in the form of observation, questionnaires and documentation. The results of this study. Based on respondents' perceptions about the effect of creativity on teacher productivity in a moderate category, the mean was 69.43. The results of the descriptive analysis of the effect of IRE motivation on teacher productivity are in a good category, the mean is 58.68. The results of the analysis of the effect of creativity and work motivation on teacher productivity are in moderate category with a mean of 49.59.
创造性和工作动机对伊斯兰宗教教育(IRE)教师生产力的影响。本研究旨在确定创造力和工作动机对Ogan Komering Ulu (OKU)地区Lengkiti地区IRE教师生产力的影响。对于问题的提法,(1)创造力是否对IRE小学教师的生产力有影响?(2)动机是否对IRE小学教师的生产力有影响?(3)创造力与动机是否对小学教师的生产力有影响?这种类型的研究是描述性的。本研究的样本为OKU区19个SD Negeri的19人。以观察、问卷调查和文件的形式收集数据的技术。这项研究的结果。根据受访者对创造力对教师生产力影响的看法,在中等类别中,平均值为69.43。对IRE动机对教师生产力影响的描述性分析结果处于较好的范畴,平均值为58.68。创造力和工作动机对教师生产力的影响分析结果处于中等水平,平均为49.59。
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引用次数: 3
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Estudios Demograficos y Urbanos
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