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Contribution of Learning Motivation and Learning Attitude to Student Learning Outcomes in Digital Simulation Courses 学习动机和学习态度对数字仿真课程学生学习成果的贡献
IF 0.4 Q4 DEMOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.29062/EDU.V4I3.190
Mulya Melda, H. Maksum, Eko Indrawan, Dori Yuvenda
The background of this research is the low value of students in digital simulation courses of Informatics Engineering education and Computer Education FKIP UBH. Based on the data of the last three years, that the value of students under 70 reached 50%. The purpose of this study is to find out how much contribution: (1) motivation to learn on student learning outcomes in digital simulation courses ptik study program FKIP UBH Padang City, (2) attitude of learning to the results of learning in digital simulation courses ptik study program FKIP UBH Padang City, and (3) learning motivation and attitude of learning together to the results of learning students in the course Digital Simulation study program PTIK FKIP UBH Padang City. This research is quantitative research with correlational type. The research population was 39 students. The sampling technique uses the Total Samplingtechnique, which means that the sample has the same number as the population. Data on learning motivation and learning attitudes were obtained through questionnaires using the  Likertscale, while data on student learning outcomes in Digital Simulation courses were obtained from the final score of the even semester of FY 2019/2020. The data in the analysis uses statistical methods with the help of SPSS software  version 17. The results of the data analysis showed that (1) there was a positive and significant relationship of learning motivation to student learning outcomes with a correlation coefficient of 0.531, thus contributing 28.20%. (2) Then, there is a positive and significant relationship between the attitude of learning towards student learning outcomes with a correlation coefficient of 0.559, thus contributing 31.25%. (3) Furthermore, there is a positive and significant relationship between learning motivation and learning attitudes together with student learning outcomes with a correlation coefficient of 0.657 thus contributing 43.16%. This proves that learning motivation and learning attitudes contribute strongly in improving student learning outcomes in the Digital Simulation course of PTIK FKIP UBH study program in Padang City.
本研究的背景是信息学工程教育和计算机教育FKIP UBH的数字模拟课程的学生价值较低。根据过去三年的数据,70岁以下学生的价值达到了50%。本研究的目的是了解贡献有多大:(1)学习动机对学生在数字模拟课程中的学习结果,ptik学习计划FKIP UBH巴东市,(2)学习态度对数字模拟课程学习结果,以及(3)学习动机和共同学习的态度对课程数字仿真学习计划PTIK FKIP UBH巴东市学生的学习结果的影响。本研究为相关型定量研究。研究对象为39名学生。采样技术使用总采样技术,这意味着样本的数量与总体相同。学习动机和学习态度的数据是通过使用Likertscale的问卷获得的,而数字模拟课程中学生学习结果的数据是从2019/2020财年偶数学期的最终成绩中获得的。分析中的数据使用SPSS软件版本17的统计方法。数据分析结果表明:(1)学习动机与学生学习成果呈正相关,相关系数为0.531,贡献率为28.20%,占31.25%。(3)此外,学习动机、学习态度与学生学习成绩之间存在着正相关关系,相关系数为0.657,贡献率为43.16%。这证明了在巴东PTIK FKIP UBH学习项目的数字模拟课程中,学习动机和学习态度对提高学生学习成绩有着重要作用城市
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引用次数: 0
Jobsheet Learning Media Development of Stone and Concrete Working Practice Courses Building Engineering Education Program of Padang State University 工作表-学习媒体-石材与混凝土工程实践课程开发-巴东州立大学建筑工程教育项目
IF 0.4 Q4 DEMOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.29062/EDU.V4I3.189
W. Hutria, N. Syah, Azwar Inra
Jobsheet learning media is designed to improve student learning outcomes so that students can understand the overall material provided and help learn independently. This research aims to develop a  Jobsheet learning medium in the course of Stone and Concrete Work Practices Building Engineering Education Study Program that is valid, practical, and effective. This research uses Research and Development (R&D)method with 4-D development model. The subject of the study was a building engineering education student who took a course in Working Practice of Stone and Concrete Semester January-June 2019. The results obtained in this study are as follows:(1) produce jobsheet learning media    (2) Validity of Jobsheet learning media,  declared valid on the content aspect with a value of   0.83 and valid on the aspect of media format with a value of 0.89,  (3) Practicality of  jobsheet learning media based on two responses lecturers expressed very practical with a percentage of 89.92% and based on  15 responses students expressed very practical with a percentage of 85.03%, (4)  Jobsheet learning media, otherwise effective can improve the knowledge aspect of students who use  Jobsheet seen from student learning outcomes and effectively improve aspects of student skills seen from results and practice reports. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that  jobsheet learning media has been valid, practical and effective as a teaching material in the course of Working Practice of Stone and Concrete.
Jobsheet学习媒体旨在提高学生的学习效果,使学生能够理解所提供的整体材料并帮助他们独立学习。本研究旨在开发一种有效、实用、有效的作业表学习媒介,用于建筑工程教育学习计划的“石头与混凝土工程实践”课程。本研究采用研发(R&D)方法,采用四维开发模型。该研究的对象是一名建筑工程教育专业的学生,他参加了2019年1月至6月学期的石材和混凝土工作实践课程。本研究得到的结果如下:(1)制作作业表学习媒体(2)作业表学习媒体的效度,在内容方面宣布有效,效度值为0.83,在媒体格式方面宣布有效,效度值为0.89;(3)作业表学习媒体的实用性,根据两个回答,讲师表示非常实用,百分比为89.92%,根据15个回答,学生表示非常实用,百分比为85.03%。(4) Jobsheet学习媒体,否则有效可以从学生的学习成果中提高使用Jobsheet的学生的知识方面,从结果和实践报告中有效提高学生的技能方面。本研究结果表明,作业单学习媒体作为《石材与混凝土施工实践》课程的教材是有效的、实用的和有效的。
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引用次数: 1
The Use Of Deixis In Students’ Speech Text At Ma’had Sunan Ampel Al-Aly Dormitory Universitas Islam Negeri Malang 指示语在马朗伊斯兰大学马哈德·苏南·安佩尔·阿里宿舍学生演讲文本中的运用
IF 0.4 Q4 DEMOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.29062/EDU.V4I3.191
Nadiyatul Uswatul Hasanah, Januariyus Mujianto, D. Rukmini
Through in the finding product of speech text, students’ can speech their knowledge, thoughts, and feeling to the listener. Deixis is one of parts in pragmatics. Deixis is parts hold intimate relation between textual meaning and context. And one of the speech text components that have to be show by the students’ to communicate the meaning in speech text. This study aimed at identifying the use of deixis in the students’ speech text at Ma’had Sunan Ampel Al-Aly Dormitory Universities Islam Negeri Malang and focus on how they realized in different texts. Descriptive qualitative method is used in this research. Eight research texts were chosen as the sample for analysis. The result shows that the speech text use all kinds of deixis, the use of person deixis is more dominant. Because the position of the speaker as the main characters is themselves of their own knowledge. The proximal form is more dominant rather than the distal form in the place deixis. In the time deixis was used by present time, past time, and future time. In the social deixis was used in two parts. Therefore, absolute social deixis and relational social deixis. After that in the discourse deixis used through discourse marker and form of demonstrative this/that. Also, deixis is highly context-dependent that is cannot be understood without considering the context. Therefore, in realizing students' speech texts, English learners cannot only understand in the whole context of the students' speech text also trust on their vocabularies need. Because of this research for the future can improve knowledge of pragmatics especially in the speech text of deixis.
通过言语文本的发现,学生可以将自己的知识、思想和感受传达给听众。指示语是语用学的一个组成部分。指示语是指文本意义和语境之间具有密切关系的部分。而言语文本的组成部分之一,必须由学生表现出来,以传达言语文本中的含义。本研究旨在确定马哈德·苏南·安佩尔·阿勒宿舍大学伊斯兰国家马朗分校学生演讲文本中指示语的使用,并重点研究他们在不同文本中的实现方式。本研究采用描述性定性方法。选取8篇研究文本作为样本进行分析。结果表明,言语文本使用各种指示语,其中人称指示语的使用更占主导地位。因为演讲者作为主要人物的地位是他们自己的知识。在位置指示中,近端形式比远端形式更占主导地位。在当时,指示语被现在时间、过去时间和未来时间所使用。社会指示语分为两部分。因此,有绝对社会指示语和关系社会指示语。在此之后,指示语在语篇中通过语篇标记和指示这个/那个的形式使用。此外,指示语是高度依赖上下文的,如果不考虑上下文,就无法理解。因此,在实现学生言语文本的过程中,英语学习者不仅要理解整个语境中的学生言语文本,还要信任他们的词汇需求。正因为如此,今后的研究可以提高语用学知识,尤其是指示语的言语文本。
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引用次数: 1
Use Of E-Learning To The Effectiveness Of Students In Coronavirus Pandemic 利用电子学习提高学生在冠状病毒大流行中的有效性
IF 0.4 Q4 DEMOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.29062/EDU.V4I3.160
Fachroh Fiddin, B. Bustami
Abstract. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of student learning in the coastal areas of the island of Sumatra at the time of the Covid-19 virus pandemic using e-learning. The respondent is an accounting student at the state Polytechnic in Bengkalis where almost all students live in the coastal areas of the island and differ from those in urban areas. The variables examined the perception of benefits, perception of ease, and quality of service towards the use of e-learning and the effectiveness of student learning. The results showed a perception of benefits and quality of service impacting the use of e-learning and the effectiveness of student learning. While the perception of simplicity does not affect the use of e-learning and the effectiveness of student learning. The results of research using track analysis show that variable perception of benefits and quality of service affects the effectiveness of learning through the use of e-learning as a mediation variable. While the variable perception of ease has no influence on the effectiveness of student learning through the use of e-learning as a mediation variable.
摘要本研究旨在确定在Covid-19病毒大流行期间,苏门答腊岛沿海地区学生使用电子学习的有效性。被调查者是Bengkalis国立理工学院的一名会计专业学生,该学院几乎所有学生都居住在岛上的沿海地区,与城市地区的学生不同。这些变量考察了对使用电子学习的好处、易用性和服务质量的感知以及学生学习的有效性。结果显示,服务的好处和质量影响着电子学习的使用和学生学习的有效性。而对简单性的认知并不影响电子学习的使用和学生学习的有效性。使用跟踪分析的研究结果表明,通过使用电子学习作为中介变量,对利益和服务质量的变量感知影响了学习的有效性。而轻松感知变量通过使用电子学习作为中介变量,对学生学习的有效性没有影响。
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引用次数: 1
THE EFFECT OF COMIC STRIPS AS AN ENGLISH TEACHING MEDIA TOWARD STUDENTS’ READING ABILITY IN DESCRIPTIVE TEXT 连环画作为英语教学媒介对学生描述性文本阅读能力的影响
IF 0.4 Q4 DEMOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2021-03-13 DOI: 10.29062/EDU.V4I3.148
Arino Susanto
This research was done due to the lack of students' reading ability in descriptive text in MTsS Yati Kamang. This research was classified as a quasi-experimental research. To experiment class the researcher choose VII.II class and VII.I is experiment class. The researcher uses test to measure students’ reading ability. Afterwards, the researcher proved that the Comic strip as a media was able to increase students' reading ability in descriptive text. Experiment class and control class there are 38 students. There were 19 students as the respondents in experimental group and 19 students as the respondents in control group. The experimental class was taught by using Comic strips as media in teaching and the control group was taught only by using Picture. The result of paired sample t-test showed that the tobtained (6,591) was higher than ttable(2,326) with the level significant 0,01. The null hypothesis was rejected and the alternative hypothesis was accepted. It means there is a significant effect of using Comic strips toward students’ reading ability in descriptive text at the seventh grade of MTsS Yati Kamang.
本研究是针对亚提卡芒中学学生描述性文本阅读能力的不足而进行的。这项研究被归类为准实验研究。对于实验班,研究人员选择VII.II班,VII.I为实验班。研究人员使用测试来衡量学生的阅读能力。之后,研究人员证明漫画作为一种媒介能够提高学生对描述性文本的阅读能力。实验班和对照班共有38名学生。实验组有19名学生作为被调查者,对照组有19人作为被调查对象。实验班采用漫画作为教学媒介,对照组采用图片教学。配对样本t检验的结果显示,tobeated(6591)高于ttable(2326),水平显著为0.01。无效假设被拒绝,替代假设被接受。这意味着漫画对七年级学生的描述性文本阅读能力有显著影响。
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引用次数: 2
Madrasah's Leadership Strategy in Improving the Quality of Online Learning During Pandemic 伊斯兰学校在大流行期间提高在线学习质量方面的领导战略
IF 0.4 Q4 DEMOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2021-03-13 DOI: 10.29062/EDU.V4I3.175
M. Syahputra, Sudirman
This study aims to determine how the headmaster's leadership strategy is in improving the quality of online learning during the Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) pandemic at MTs Negeri 2 Langkat Regency. naturalistic which means observing a problem subject that arises naturally. The collected data are in the form of narration, text, written, spoken or in the form of pictures. Qualitative research is conducted to understand the activities, behavior and ways of life of other people, social or other natural symptoms. The strategy of the madrasah principal is the key to success in achieving the stated goals of the madrasah. The head of the madrasah as the highest leader in the education unit actually has visionary thoughts in developing the madrasah he leads, such as having a precise strategy in advancing his madrasah. Without a strategy, the madrasah program will not work. Strategy is the first and most important step when a leader intends to advance the madrasa. During the Covid-19 pandemic the learning process could not be stopped even though educational institutions were temporarily closed, face-to-face learning was not allowed, so online learning was implemented where activities were carried out from home. The strategy of the madrasa principal is to implement several applications such as 1) Zooom Meeting, 2) Google Classroom, 3) Google Meet, 4) WhatsApp Group, and 5) Email in supporting the online learning process at MTs Negeri 2 Langkat Regency. This strategy is a solution for students during the Covid-19 pandemic, students can learn from home online, so that they can interact via the media and can receive subject matter provided by the teacher.
本研究旨在确定校长的领导策略如何在冠状病毒病(新冠肺炎)大流行期间提高兰卡特县MTs Negeri 2的在线学习质量。自然主义意味着观察自然产生的问题主体。收集的数据以叙述、文本、书面、口头或图片的形式存在。进行定性研究是为了了解他人的活动、行为和生活方式、社会或其他自然症状。宗教学校校长的战略是成功实现宗教学校既定目标的关键。作为教育部门的最高领导人,宗教学校的负责人实际上在发展他领导的宗教学校方面有着富有远见的想法,比如在推进他的宗教学校方面制定了精确的战略。如果没有一个战略,宗教学校项目将无法运作。当一位领导人打算推进宗教学校时,战略是第一步,也是最重要的一步。在新冠肺炎大流行期间,尽管教育机构暂时关闭,不允许面对面学习,但学习过程无法停止,因此在家开展活动的地方实施了在线学习。宗教学校校长的策略是实施几个应用程序,如1)Zooom会议,2)谷歌课堂,3)谷歌会议,4)WhatsApp小组,以及5)电子邮件,以支持MTs Negeri 2 Langkat Regency的在线学习过程。这一策略是为新冠肺炎大流行期间的学生提供的解决方案,学生可以在家在线学习,这样他们就可以通过媒体进行互动,并接受教师提供的主题。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing 11th Graders’ Reading Comprehension by Using Making Connection Technique 运用连接技巧提高高一学生的阅读理解能力
IF 0.4 Q4 DEMOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2021-03-13 DOI: 10.29062/EDU.V4I3.187
Nafisya Alfiani Aisyah, Nur Fajar Arief
Reading is a comprehending process that involves complex steps. Despite the important role of reading comprehension, many researchers indicate that the students’ reading comprehension skill is not satisfactory yet. This situation is also found in MAN 3 Malang. The students were found to have difficulty in comprehending the reading text because of low ability in reading, especially in drawing on their prior knowledge. Thus, the researcher implemented the Making Connection Technique in the reading lessons in collaboration with the classroom teacher. This technique has several steps; they are text to text, text to self, and text to world. The design of this research was Classroom Action Research covering four stages; they were planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The subjects of the study were 29 students of class XI SCIENCE 1 of MAN 3 Malang. The instruments used to collect the data were students’ reading comprehension pre and post-test), observation checklist, and field notes. Since the researcher aimed to know whether the technique helped the students in both the lower and upper groups, this research is successful if there was a significant improvement from their pre and post-test scores. The findings of this study revealed that by using the Making Connection technique, the student's reading comprehension scores had achieved the criteria of success. The students also showed a positive attitude during the implementation of the technique. The several procedures of using the technique found are (1) making text to text-connection in the group, (2) making text to self-connection in the group, (3) making text to world-connection in the group, and (4) having a class discussion related to the results of their discussion. Based on the research findings, the researcher suggested English teachers to implement the making connection technique in more interesting ways. Future researchers can investigate the use of making connection technique for other research purposes
阅读是一个包含复杂步骤的理解过程。尽管阅读理解有着重要的作用,但许多研究者指出,学生的阅读理解能力还不尽如人意。这种情况也出现在MAN 3 Malang中。研究发现,由于阅读能力低下,尤其是在利用先前知识方面,学生在理解阅读文本方面存在困难。因此,研究者与课堂教师合作,在阅读课上实施了“建立联系”技术。这项技术有几个步骤;它们是文本对文本,文本对自我,文本对世界。本研究设计为课堂行动研究,涵盖四个阶段;他们在计划、实施、观察和反思。研究对象为曼三马朗XI科学一班29名学生。用于收集数据的工具是学生在测试前和测试后的阅读理解、观察清单和现场笔记。由于研究人员的目的是了解这项技术是否对低年级和高年级的学生都有帮助,因此如果他们在测试前和测试后的成绩有显著提高,这项研究就是成功的。本研究的结果表明,通过使用“建立联系”技术,学生的阅读理解成绩达到了成功的标准。在技术的实施过程中,学生们也表现出了积极的态度。发现使用该技术的几个步骤是:(1)在小组中进行文本到文本的连接,(2)在小组内进行文本到自我的连接,在小组中建立文本到世界的连接,以及(4)根据讨论结果进行课堂讨论。基于研究结果,研究人员建议英语教师以更有趣的方式实施建立联系技术。未来的研究人员可以研究将连接技术用于其他研究目的
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引用次数: 0
Use of WhatsApp Group as Learning Media in Higher Education During the Covid-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行期间WhatsApp群组在高等教育中的学习媒体使用
IF 0.4 Q4 DEMOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2021-03-10 DOI: 10.51276/EDU.V2I2.139
A. Susilo, Andriana Sofiarini
This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license Abstract: education in the current Covid-19 pandemic era must be shifted from face-to-face learning systems to distance learning. This online learning requires suitable and appropriate media without reducing the quality of learning. The purpose of this research is the use of WhatsApp Group as a learning medium in universities during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used is quantitative research methods. The instrument in this quantitative research is a research questionnaire. To find out the number of research results, it is known by knowing the percentage. The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on education, namely the existence of Covid-19, has changed the education system in Indonesia from various levels. Online learning was carried out after the ban on face-to-face learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. Online learning is carried out by utilizing online media that is relevant to needs. WhatsApp Group as a learning media in Higher Education, which is an online media commonly used in the communication process during a pandemic, was chosen to be used as a medium to support the distance learning system. WhatsApp Group apart from having powerful features, is also easy to reach and cheap in terms of data packages used for distance learning. WhatsApp Group media is a recommendation in the implementation of online learning today. The conclusion is that in the current pandemic era, online distance learning systems must use appropriate and comfortable online media without reducing their quality. WhatsApp is an online learning solution during the pandemic.
摘要:当前新冠肺炎大流行时代的教育必须从面对面学习转向远程学习。这种在线学习需要在不降低学习质量的前提下使用合适的媒体。本研究的目的是在Covid-19大流行期间使用WhatsApp Group作为大学的学习媒介。研究方法采用定量研究方法。本定量研究的工具是研究问卷。要知道研究结果的数量,可以通过知道百分比来知道。新冠肺炎疫情对教育的影响,即新冠病毒的存在,从各个层面改变了印尼的教育体系。在线学习是在新冠肺炎疫情期间禁止面对面学习后开展的。在线学习是利用与需求相关的在线媒体进行的。选择WhatsApp Group作为高等教育学习媒体,作为支持远程学习系统的媒体,这是大流行期间交流过程中常用的在线媒体。WhatsApp Group除了拥有强大的功能外,还很容易接触到,用于远程学习的数据包也很便宜。WhatsApp群媒是当今在线学习实施中的一种推荐。结论是,在当前大流行时代,在线远程学习系统必须在不降低质量的情况下使用适当和舒适的在线媒体。WhatsApp是疫情期间的在线学习解决方案。
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引用次数: 9
The Influence of Principal Leadership and Work Motivation on Teacher Work Discipline 校长领导与工作动机对教师工作纪律的影响
IF 0.4 Q4 DEMOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2021-02-20 DOI: 10.51276/EDU.V2I2.131
Sahadi Sahadi, Y. Arafat, Tri Widayatsih
This study aims to determine the effect of principal leadership and work motivation on teacher work discipline. As for the formulation of the problem: (1) is there an influence between the principal's leadership on teacher work discipline?, (2) is there an influence between work motivation on teacher work discipline?, (3) is there a significant influence between principal leadership and work motivation jointly on teacher work discipline?. This research uses descriptive analysis method. The method used by researchers to get a view of the principal's leadership, work motivation and teacher work discipline. The sample in this study amounted to 108 teachers. From the results of the descriptive statistical analysis of the principal's leadership, the very good data category was chosen by 8 out of 108 (9.6%) respondents. While the good category was chosen by 21 respondents (25.3%). The sufficient category was chosen by 30 respondents (36.1%). 19 (23.0%) respondents chose the less category. For the very less category chosen by 5 (6.0%) respondents. If it is related to the mean value on the discipline questionnaire, which is 74.4819, then the average respondent chooses the sufficient category.
本研究旨在确定校长领导和工作动机对教师工作纪律的影响。关于问题的表述:(1)校长领导对教师工作纪律是否有影响?,(2) 工作动机对教师工作纪律是否有影响?,(3) 校长领导和工作动机对教师工作纪律的影响是否显著?。本研究采用描述性分析方法。研究人员用来了解校长领导能力、工作动机和教师工作纪律的方法。这项研究的样本共有108名教师。根据对校长领导能力的描述性统计分析结果,108名受访者中有8人(9.6%)选择了非常好的数据类别。良好类别由21名受访者(25.3%)选择。充足类别由30名受访者(36.1%)选择。19名受访者(23.0%)选择较少类别。对于5名(6.0%)受访者选择的非常少的类别。如果它与学科问卷上的平均值74.4819有关,那么平均受访者会选择足够的类别。
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引用次数: 3
Optimalisasi Budaya Literasi Melalui Perpustakaan Sekolah Di Masa Pandemi 从疫情学校图书馆看文学文化的优化
IF 0.4 Q4 DEMOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2021-02-17 DOI: 10.37530/EDU.V6I1.124
Widya Astuty
This research is the extent to which efforts to optimize literacy culture through school libraries during the Covid-19 pandemic carried out by SD N 1 Pageraji Korwilcam Dindik Cilongok, Banyumas district. Data collection methods used in this study include: interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique is reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Programs in an effort to cultivate a literacy culture are compiled periodically, the daily program that has been implemented is by holding non-lesson book reading activities before learning begins, by sharing literacy corners throughout the school environment. The weekly program includes posting pictures / stories of activities on social media and making scheduled visits to the school library. Monthly program by making observation forms to assess students' progress in literacy. Semester program implemented by giving awards to teachers and students. These programs are implemented with a pattern of cooperation from all elements, namely the principal, teachers, education personnel, which will make the school library utilization program implemented properly.
这项研究是由班尤马斯区SD N 1 Pageraji Korwilcam Dindik Cilongok在新冠肺炎大流行期间通过学校图书馆优化扫盲文化的努力程度。本研究中使用的数据收集方法包括:访谈、观察和记录。数据分析技术是约简、数据表示和得出结论。定期编制旨在培养识字文化的计划,实施的日常计划是在学习开始前举行非课本阅读活动,在整个学校环境中共享识字角。每周计划包括在社交媒体上发布活动图片/故事,并安排参观学校图书馆。通过制作观察表来评估学生识字进度的月度计划。通过向教师和学生颁奖实施的学期计划。这些计划是以校长、教师、教育人员等各方合作的模式实施的,这将使学校图书馆利用计划得到妥善实施。
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引用次数: 0
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Estudios Demograficos y Urbanos
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