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2022 7th International Conference on Communication, Image and Signal Processing (CCISP)最新文献

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Identification Technology of RKE System Using Multi-dimension RF Fingerprints 基于多维射频指纹的RKE系统识别技术
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCISP55629.2022.9974501
Weizun Wang, Jie Huang, A. Hu, Mengjia Ding, Jiabao Yu
Recently, remote keyless entry system (RKE system) has been gradually replacing traditional way to unlock car doors for convenience. However, it has been shown that RKE system is vulnerable to cyber attacks including relay attack, amplification attack and cryptographic attack. In order to solve this dilemma, RF fingerprints method was applied to identify car key fobs in this paper. Power spectrum of preamble signal envelope was proposed to extract features while carrier frequency offset and least mean square-based adaptive filter were also used as auxiliary ones. Multi-dimension RF fingerprints were presented in this paper based on three features mentioned above to increase identification accuracy. Support vector machine(SVM) was chosen with 10-fold cross-validation to train classifier model. Corresponding to current research on keyless entry car theft, the classification results in this paper show that signals from various key fobs can be classified with 99.3% accuracy when using Rf fingerprints extracted from multiple features, with false acceptance rate (FAR) of 0.7% and false rejection rate (FRR) of 0.7% under Multiple Discriminant Analysis, Maximum Likelihood (MDA/ML) classifier.
近年来,远程无钥匙进入系统(RKE系统)已逐渐取代传统的汽车开门方式,以方便快捷。然而,已有研究表明,RKE系统容易受到网络攻击,包括中继攻击、放大攻击和加密攻击。为了解决这一难题,本文将射频指纹技术应用于汽车钥匙扣的识别。提出了前置信号包络功率谱提取特征,并利用载波频偏和基于最小均方的自适应滤波辅助提取特征。本文基于上述三个特征提出了多维射频指纹,以提高识别精度。选择支持向量机(SVM)进行10倍交叉验证来训练分类器模型。针对目前无钥匙进入汽车盗窃的研究,本文的分类结果表明,在多重特征提取的射频指纹分类器下,各种钥扣信号的分类准确率可达99.3%,在多重判别分析、最大似然(MDA/ML)分类器下,误接受率(FAR)为0.7%,误拒率(FRR)为0.7%。
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引用次数: 0
Enhanced Threshold-based Segmentation for Maize Plantation 基于阈值的玉米种植区分割方法的改进
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCISP55629.2022.9974289
Joel M. Gumiran, Arnel F. Fajardo, Ruji P. Medina
Phenotyping, mainly plant’ health monitoring, is labor-and time-intensive, particularly for large-scale operations like maize plantations. Therefore, this research used a drone equipped with an RGB image to photograph the whole plantation quickly. On the other hand, RGB photographs do not categorize plants and weeds due to high brightness, shadows, and overlapped foliage. Therefore, several segmentation algorithms are used to solve various challenges. For instance, threshold-based segmentation can only accept progressive illumination, which is crucial for outdoor lighting, simplicity, and distinguishing objects with identical hues. For this kind of segmentation, however, intense light requires modification. Consequently, threshold-based segmentation was improved to normalize the disturbances above while rapidly separating leaves from weeds. In this manner, the Enhanced threshold-based segmentation had applied to RGB images of maize plantations like cornfields with distractions seen in the gathered photos with a segmentation accuracy of 92.41%. In comparison, the threshold-based segmentation had used in the same dataset without normalizing the picture's luminance, with a segmentation accuracy of 5.71%. Thus, the enhanced segmentation method improved segmentation accuracy by 86.7% compared to threshold-based segmentation, which is limited to extreme light conditions. Thus, the incorporated normalization in the segmentation process significantly increases the segmentation accuracy.
表型分析,主要是植物健康监测,是一项劳动和时间密集型的工作,特别是对玉米种植园等大规模经营而言。因此,本研究使用配备RGB图像的无人机对整个种植园进行快速拍摄。另一方面,由于高亮度、阴影和重叠的树叶,RGB照片不能对植物和杂草进行分类。因此,使用了几种分割算法来解决各种挑战。例如,基于阈值的分割只能接受渐进照明,这对于室外照明,简单性和区分相同色调的物体至关重要。然而,对于这种分割,强光需要修改。因此,改进了基于阈值的分割,使上述干扰归一化,同时快速分离叶片和杂草。这样,将增强阈值分割方法应用于采集到的照片中存在干扰的玉米种植园等RGB图像,分割准确率达到92.41%。在未对图像亮度进行归一化处理的情况下,使用基于阈值的分割方法对同一数据集进行分割,分割准确率为5.71%。因此,与基于阈值的分割相比,增强的分割方法的分割精度提高了86.7%,这仅限于极端光照条件下。因此,在分割过程中加入归一化可以显著提高分割精度。
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引用次数: 0
Reconfigurable optical demultiplexer calling framework based on gRPC Design 基于gRPC设计的可重构光复用器调用框架
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCISP55629.2022.9974287
Yudong Wang, Zhou Yi
Reconfigurable optical splitter multiplexer (ROADM) devices are the core devices for current optical network interconnection and dense wavelength division multiplexing. In this paper, the Google Remote Procedure Call (gRPC) protocol is investigated for the shortcomings of low transmission rate, poor transmission efficiency and only local calls when communicating with RESTful and TCP protocols mainly used in the current ROADM device software calling system. A reconfigurable remote procedure call framework for optical splitter and multiplexer based on the gRPC protocol was implemented using C language. The shortcomings of the ROADM device call system in terms of transfer rate, transfer efficiency and the fact that only local procedure calls can be made have been improved. Test results show that the use of the gRPC protocol has effectively improved the transmission rate and efficiency of the RODAM device and enabled remote procedure calls.
可重构光分路复用器(ROADM)器件是当前光网络互连和密集波分复用的核心器件。本文针对谷歌远程过程调用(Google Remote Procedure Call, gRPC)协议在与当前ROADM设备软件调用系统中主要使用的RESTful协议和TCP协议通信时,存在传输速率低、传输效率差、只能进行本地呼叫等缺点进行了研究。采用C语言实现了一个基于gRPC协议的可重构光分路器和多路器远程过程调用框架。改进了ROADM设备调用系统在传输速率、传输效率以及只能进行本地过程调用等方面的不足。测试结果表明,gRPC协议的使用有效地提高了RODAM设备的传输速率和效率,实现了远程过程调用。
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引用次数: 0
Skip-MemGANs: An Ensemble Generative Adversarial Network Based on Skip Connection and Memory Module for Wafer Defect Detection 跳跃式memgan:基于跳跃式连接和存储模块的集成生成对抗网络用于晶圆缺陷检测
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCISP55629.2022.9974164
Yang Li, Sanxin Jiang
To realize the automatic detection of wafer surface defects, we propose Skip-MemGANs unsupervised detection network, which is an ensemble generative adversarial network that automatically detects defects by the difference between the target image and the reconstructed image.The network is composed of three generators and three discriminators. Each generator uses encoder-decoder convolutional neural network with two layers of skip connection and memory module to capture multi-scale input image features. These generators are randomly paired with discriminators, and receive feedback from the three discriminators, while the discriminators receive reconstructed samples from the three generators.Compared with a single GAN, the ensemble GAN can better simulate the distribution of normal data in the high-dimensional image space.We evaluate the single GAN model, GAN ensemble model and other basic models. The results show that our proposed Skip-MemGANs network outperforms other models in wafer defect detection task, the AUC value reached 0.956.
为了实现晶圆表面缺陷的自动检测,我们提出了skip - memgan无监督检测网络,该网络是一个集成生成对抗网络,通过目标图像与重建图像之间的差异自动检测缺陷。该网络由三个发生器和三个鉴别器组成。每个生成器使用两层跳跃连接和存储模块的编码器-解码器卷积神经网络捕获多尺度输入图像特征。这些生成器与鉴别器随机配对,并接收三个鉴别器的反馈,而鉴别器接收来自三个生成器的重构样本。与单一GAN相比,集成GAN可以更好地模拟高维图像空间中正态数据的分布。我们评估了单一GAN模型、GAN集成模型和其他基本模型。结果表明,我们提出的skip - memgan网络在晶圆缺陷检测任务中优于其他模型,AUC值达到0.956。
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引用次数: 1
Recent advances in the application of imaging techniques in the estimation of living age 影像技术在估计生活年龄方面的最新进展
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCISP55629.2022.9974378
C. Ding
Living age inference plays an important role in the study of court science related cases, especially in adolescence and early adulthood. It is more and more important to infer the age of the living body by using the imaging characteristics of human teeth and bones in judicial practice. Through the analysis and summary of the latest application of image examination technology in the estimation of living age, the analysis methods and common indicators involved in different examination methods are summarized, and the advantages, disadvantages and development trends of relevant examinations are summarized, so as to provide research ideas for the estimation of living age.
生活年龄推断在法庭科学相关案例的研究中起着重要作用,特别是在青春期和成年早期。利用人体牙齿和骨骼的成像特征来推断活体的年龄在司法实践中越来越重要。通过对影像检查技术在生活年龄估计中的最新应用进行分析和总结,总结出不同检查方法所涉及的分析方法和常见指标,并总结出相关检查的优势、劣势和发展趋势,为生活年龄估计提供研究思路。
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引用次数: 0
A Shared Waveform Design for Integrated Detection and Jamming Signal Based on LFM-Costas Intra-pulse Frequency Stepping 基于LFM-Costas脉冲内频率步进的集成检测与干扰信号共享波形设计
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCISP55629.2022.9974268
Chunyang Li, Guang-xin Wu, Gui Li
The integrated detection and jamming signal, which can realize radar detection and jamming functions at the same time, is becoming more and more important today when multifunctional integrated RF systems are of great interest. In this paper, we propose an integrated signal with Costas coding of the intra-pulse frequency of LFM signal. The integrated signal has an ideal ambiguity function of pin type and is capable of causing varying degrees of coherent jamming to the enemy's LFM signal. According to the principle of time-domain matched filtering, we deduce the false target group form of this signal at enemy. Then the jamming performance of this signal is deduced and analyzed according to the difference of Costas sequences. Finally, the theoretical derivation and analysis of the jamming effect of this signal are verified by the simulation results.
在多功能集成射频系统受到广泛关注的今天,能够同时实现雷达探测和干扰功能的集成探测和干扰信号变得越来越重要。本文提出了一种对LFM信号脉冲内频率进行Costas编码的集成信号。集成信号具有理想的引脚型模糊函数,能够对敌方LFM信号造成不同程度的相干干扰。根据时域匹配滤波原理,推导出该信号在敌方的伪目标群形式。然后根据Costas序列的差异,对该信号的干扰性能进行了推导和分析。最后,通过仿真结果验证了该信号干扰效果的理论推导和分析。
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引用次数: 0
A-CGAN based transformation from ISAR to optical image 基于A-CGAN的ISAR图像到光学图像的转换
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCISP55629.2022.9974485
Qinwen Tan, Xiangyuan Li, Zhen Liu, Shuowei Liu, Qinmu Shen
Inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) image offers geometric and structural characteristics information of target objects. Thus, It is an important research topic to recognize radar targets based on ISAR images. ISAR imaging offers the advantages of all-day, all-weather, and ultra-long- distance imaging; however, ISAR image quality is affected by attitude angle, defocusing noise, resolution and other factors, resulting in inferior recognition performance. In contrast, optical images require more stringent imaging conditions, but they provide more feature diversity, resulting in a better recognition effect. Combining the advantages of ISAR images and optical images, the transformation from target ISAR images to optical images greatly improves the target recognition performance. In this study, an ISAR-to-optical image generation method was developed. Combined with two attention mechanisms and the SSIM loss function, a conditional generative adversarial network was constructed to transform ISAR images into optical images so that the generative model can realistically restore the details of the target images. In addition, a comparative test was conducted on a simulated aircraft target, and the performance of the proposed architecture was evaluated in terms of visual effects and quantitative indicators. The results show that the proposed method yields better generation effect. Furthermore, the target recognition case shows that the recognition rate obtained using the generated optical images is considerably higher than that obtained using the original ISAR images, further verifying the effectiveness of the generated image for target recognition.
逆合成孔径雷达(ISAR)图像提供了目标物体的几何和结构特征信息。因此,利用ISAR图像识别雷达目标是一个重要的研究课题。ISAR成像具有全天候、全天候、超远距离成像的优势;然而,ISAR图像质量受姿态角、散焦噪声、分辨率等因素的影响,导致识别性能较差。相比之下,光学图像对成像条件的要求更严格,但提供了更多的特征多样性,从而获得更好的识别效果。结合ISAR图像与光学图像的优点,将目标ISAR图像转换为光学图像,大大提高了目标识别性能。在本研究中,开发了一种ISAR-to-optical图像生成方法。结合两种注意机制和SSIM损失函数,构建条件生成对抗网络,将ISAR图像转化为光学图像,使生成模型能够真实地还原目标图像的细节。此外,在模拟飞机目标上进行了对比试验,并从视觉效果和定量指标两方面对所提出架构的性能进行了评价。结果表明,该方法具有较好的生成效果。此外,目标识别案例表明,使用生成的光学图像获得的识别率明显高于使用原始ISAR图像获得的识别率,进一步验证了生成图像对目标识别的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
GAN-Enabled Robust Backdoor Attack for UAV Recognition 基于gan的无人机识别鲁棒后门攻击
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCISP55629.2022.9974216
Ming Xu, Yuhang Wu, Hao Zhang, Lu Yuan, Yiyao Wan, Fuhui Zhou, Qihui Wu
Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) recognition is of crucial importance due to the blowout amount of UAVs and their threats on the public safety. Although many UAV recognition methods based on deep learning (DL) have been proposed by utilizing the radio frequency fingerprints and have achieved appreciable results, their vulnerability to adversarial attacks, especially backdoor attacks, has not been studied. In this pa-per, in order to reveal the serious threat for DL-based UAV recognition encountered with backdoor attacks, a novel robust generative adversarial network (GAN)-enabled backdoor attack scheme is proposed. Moreover, the proposed GAN-based trigger generator not only emerges exceptional attack effectiveness, but also performs well in terms of attack stealthiness and migration ability. Simulation results obtained with the real collected UAV recognition dataset demonstrate that our proposed scheme outperforms the benchmark BadNets backdoor attack.
鉴于无人机的井喷量及其对公共安全的威胁,无人机识别具有至关重要的意义。尽管利用射频指纹提出了许多基于深度学习(DL)的无人机识别方法,并取得了可观的效果,但其对抗性攻击,特别是后门攻击的脆弱性尚未得到研究。为了揭示基于dl的无人机识别遇到后门攻击的严重威胁,本文提出了一种新的鲁棒生成对抗网络(GAN)支持的后门攻击方案。此外,基于gan的触发发生器不仅具有出色的攻击效能,而且具有良好的攻击隐身性和迁移能力。利用真实采集的无人机识别数据集进行的仿真结果表明,我们提出的方案优于基准的“坏网”后门攻击。
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引用次数: 0
A gain enhanced low SAR dual-band MIMO antenna integrated with AMC for wearable ISM applications 增益增强低SAR双频MIMO天线集成AMC可穿戴ISM应用
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCISP55629.2022.9974290
Lingru Pei, Cheng-zhu Du, Chengxin Shi, HuanChen Peng
A dual-band MIMO antenna is proposed on the basis of artificial magnetic conductors (AMC). The MIMO antenna consists of two water lily shaped printed monopole antennas and an SRR isolation structure, operating at the ISM bands of 2.45GHz and 5.8GHz.A simple, compact double circle-based artificial magnetic conductor (AMC) reflector is introduced to decrease radiation exposure to people as well as increase forward gain. The antenna and the 4x4 AMC array are both printed on flexible substrate Rogers RO3003, thus the antenna system can follow the contours of the human body. According to the simulated results, the proposed antenna exhibits peak gains of 8.03 dBi and 8.43 dBi at 2.45GHz and 5.8GHz respectively. The SAR value of body tissue can be reduced by around 97% while the front-to-back ratio (FBR) is over 24.5dB. Its improved radiation characteristics compared to conventional monopole antennas make it a good candidate for WBAN and ISM applications.
提出了一种基于人工磁导体(AMC)的双频MIMO天线。MIMO天线由两个睡睡花形印刷单极天线和一个SRR隔离结构组成,工作在2.45GHz和5.8GHz的ISM频段。介绍了一种简单、紧凑的双圆人工磁导体反射器,以减少对人体的辐射暴露,提高正向增益。天线和4x4 AMC阵列都打印在罗杰斯RO3003柔性基板上,因此天线系统可以跟随人体的轮廓。仿真结果表明,该天线在2.45GHz和5.8GHz频段的峰值增益分别为8.03 dBi和8.43 dBi。当前后比(FBR)大于24.5dB时,人体组织的SAR值可降低97%左右。与传统的单极天线相比,它具有更好的辐射特性,使其成为WBAN和ISM应用的良好候选者。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Mechanical Arm Grinding Method Based on Improved CascadePSP Net 基于改进CascadePSP网络的机械臂磨削方法研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCISP55629.2022.9974445
Jishen Peng, Jianbing Han, Yiling Yang
Aiming at the problems of manual processing and grinding workpieces, such as time-consuming and low accuracy, an intelligent method for grinding workpieces was proposed. The dataset is preprocessed using image graying and guided filtering. The mechanical arm is used for machining and grinding, Adding semantic segmentation technology to realize accurate identification and location of machining trajectory, An improved CascadePSP Net is proposed to realize faster recognition while ensuring accuracy. By comparing the improved CascadePSP Net with the original network, the segmentation accuracy and training speed are improved. Use the Sober operator to extract the contour of the workpiece to be machined to determine the final machining path. The trajectory planning of the three-degree-of-freedom Dobot Magician manipulator is carried out by the fifth-order polynomial interpolation method and the Cartesian coordinate system method. Build an experimental platform for an image recognition robotic arm, and the comparison of the trajectory recognition method and the test experiment of the mechanical arm grinding system were carried out respectively. It verifies the feasibility of the proposed grinding method. The experimental results show that the method reduces the network training time, realizes high-efficiency and high-precision segmentation processing, thus improves the workpiece grinding efficiency and realizes the intelligent processing of workpiece batches.
针对手工加工和磨削工件耗时长、精度低等问题,提出了一种智能磨削工件的方法。使用图像灰度化和引导滤波对数据集进行预处理。采用机械臂进行加工和磨削,加入语义分割技术实现加工轨迹的准确识别和定位,提出了一种改进的CascadePSP Net,在保证精度的前提下实现更快的识别。通过将改进后的CascadePSP网络与原始网络进行比较,提高了分割精度和训练速度。使用Sober算子提取待加工工件的轮廓,以确定最终的加工路径。采用五阶多项式插值法和直角坐标系法对三自由度Dobot魔术师机械手进行轨迹规划。搭建了图像识别机械臂实验平台,分别对轨迹识别方法和机械臂磨削系统的测试实验进行了比较。验证了所提出的磨削方法的可行性。实验结果表明,该方法减少了网络训练时间,实现了高效率、高精度的分段加工,从而提高了工件磨削效率,实现了工件批量的智能化加工。
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引用次数: 0
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2022 7th International Conference on Communication, Image and Signal Processing (CCISP)
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