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Teachers’ Indıvıdual Cultural Values and the Relatıonshıp Between Psychologıcal Resılıence and Perceptıons of Alıenatıon 教师的双重文化价值观与阿尔茨海默病的心理研究和感知之间的关系
Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.21554/hrr.042401
Soner Yildirim, Bilal Yildirim, Tuğba Sancak, Mustafa Çelikten
Schools are social structures and educational organizations are open and social systems. Determining the perception of cultural values, psychological resilience levels and alienation perceptions of administrators and teachers working in schools can provide information to practitioners and those concerned and offer clues for taking necessary measures. Determining the relationship and interaction level between these three qualities can contribute to the generation of realistic solutions. In this context, the purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between school administrators’ and teachers’ perceptions of individual cultural values and psychological resilience and their perceptions of alienation. Relational survey model, one of the quantitative research methods, was used in the study. The study was conducted with school principals, assistant principals and teachers working in Istanbul in the 2021–2022 academic year. Data were collected from 411 teachers randomly selected by clusterstratified sampling. “Individual Cultural Values Scale” translated into Turkish by Saylık (2019), “Psychological Resilience Scale” developed by Arslan (2015) and the “Alienation Scale” translated into Turkish by Güğerçin and Aksay (2017) were used as data collection tools. According to the results of the analysis, it was determined that although the perceptions of psychological resilience of administrators and teachers were at a very high level, they also experienced a high level of alienation. Perceptions of individual cultural values are at a medium level in the power distance sub-dimension, at a medium level in the masculinity, femininity and collectivism sub-dimensions, and at a high level in other sub-dimensions. While there is a low level relationship between all sub-dimensions of individual cultural values perceptions of administrators and teachers and psychological resilience perceptions in general and their sub-dimensions, there is no significant relationship between alienation perceptions and cultural values except for the sub-dimension of long term reach.
学校是社会结构,教育组织是开放的社会系统。确定学校管理者和教师的文化价值观、心理承受力和疏离感,可以为从业者和相关人员提供信息,并为采取必要措施提供线索。确定这三种特质之间的关系和互动程度,有助于提出切实可行的解决方案。在这种情况下,本研究的目的是确定学校行政人员和教师对个人文化价值观和心理复原力的看法与他们对疏离感的看法之间的关系。本研究采用了定量研究方法之一的关系调查模型。研究对象为 2021-2022 学年在伊斯坦布尔工作的校长、校长助理和教师。通过集群分类抽样法随机抽取了 411 名教师,收集了他们的数据。数据收集工具包括 Saylık(2019 年)翻译成土耳其语的 "个人文化价值观量表"、Arslan(2015 年)编制的 "心理弹性量表 "以及 Güğerçin 和 Aksay(2017 年)翻译成土耳其语的 "异化量表"。根据分析结果确定,尽管行政人员和教师对心理复原力的感知处于非常高的水平,但他们也经历了高水平的疏离感。对个人文化价值观的认知在权力距离子维度上处于中等水平,在男性气质、女性气质和集体主义子维度上处于中等水平,而在其他子维度上处于较高水平。行政人员和教师的个人文化价值观感知的所有子维度与一般心理复原力感知及其子维度之间都存在低水平关系,而疏离感与文化价值观之间除长期影响子维度外没有显著关系。
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引用次数: 0
STUDENTS‘ VIEWS ON THE APPLICATION OF INNOVATIVE METHODS IN TEACHING 学生对创新教学方法应用的看法
Pub Date : 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.21554/hrr.042309
Ajka R. Aljilji, Esad Kurejshepi
The skills and attitudes acquired in the classes allow the student to get to know and understand the world around him better, to learn more easily in the natural and social environment and to make decisions about personal prosperity. This research includes 300 students, emphasizes the issue of the quality of education in secondary schools, with a focus on the acquisition of knowledge through innovative methods, as well as the issue of the quality of students’ acquired knowledge, the impact on student achievements. Interactions between students and lecturers. Quality knowledge belongs to the level of recognition and reproduction. However, the test results so far show serious deficiencies and failures in teaching in the Republic of Kosovo, indicating the necessity of applying modern techniques and methods of the teaching process in order to improve the quality of teaching, which, among other things, requires personal creativity and engagement of teachers. In order for the aforementioned methods and techniques of curriculum implementation to be applicable, teachers need to be additionally educated and provided with appropriate contemporary literature in these areas. The paper presents the results of the statistical software package SPSS version 25, about students’ attitudes about developing the ability to use modern methods and techniques in teaching based on age, gender in relation to the program of attendance. Researchers suggest the use of innovative methods that have proven to be useful in the teaching and learning process.
在课堂上获得的技能和态度使学生能够更好地认识和理解他周围的世界,在自然和社会环境中更容易地学习,并为个人的繁荣做出决定。本研究包括300名学生,强调中学教育质量问题,重点关注通过创新方法获取知识的问题,以及学生获得知识的质量问题,对学生成绩的影响。学生和讲师之间的互动。素质知识属于认识和再生产的层次。然而,迄今为止的测试结果表明,科索沃共和国的教学存在严重缺陷和失败,表明必须在教学过程中采用现代技术和方法,以提高教学质量,这除其他外,需要教师的个人创造力和参与。为了使上述课程实施的方法和技术适用,需要对教师进行额外的教育,并为教师提供这些领域的适当当代文献。本文介绍了统计软件包SPSS第25版的结果,关于学生对发展使用现代方法和技术的教学能力的态度,基于年龄,性别与出席计划的关系。研究人员建议使用已被证明在教学过程中有用的创新方法。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT OF THE MOTOR FUNCTIONS OF CHILDREN WITHOUT VISUAL IMPAIRMENT AND VISUALLY IMPAIRED CHILDREN 无视觉障碍儿童和视障儿童运动功能的发展
Pub Date : 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.21554/hrr.042308
Dženana Radžo Alibegović
The aim of this research was to examine the development of motor functions in children with visual impairment compared to children without visual impairment. The research included a sample of 70 respondents; 35 with impaired vision and 35 with no visual impairment. The research was conducted in Sarajevo at the Center for Blind and Visually Impaired Children and Youth “Nedzarici”, and in Tuzla at the Elementary School “Centar”. The results of the research have shown that respondents with visual impairment have less developed motor functions compared to respondents without visual impairment. The variables on which the respondents with visual impairment achieved the worst results, which refer to the quality of drawing and the speed of drawing, were especially singled out.
本研究的目的是比较有视觉障碍的儿童和没有视觉障碍的儿童的运动功能的发展。该研究包括70名受访者的样本;35名视力受损,35名视力正常。这项研究是在萨拉热窝的“内扎里奇”失明和视力受损儿童和青年中心以及在图兹拉的“中心”小学进行的。研究结果表明,与没有视觉障碍的被调查者相比,有视觉障碍的被调查者的运动功能更不发达。其中,有视觉障碍的被调查者在绘画质量和绘画速度这两个变量上表现最差。
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引用次数: 0
INTERNET ADDICTION AND LEVEL OF ANXIETY AMONG SCHOOL STUDENTS 中学生网络成瘾与焦虑程度的关系
Pub Date : 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.21554/hrr.042307
Daman Deep Kaur Gulati, Mamta Bakliwal
Internet Addiction is a rising problem among the Indian school students. The purpose of this research was to find out the extent of internet addiction among higher secondary level school students and the anxiety of higher secondary level school students having different levels of internet addiction. The research was conducted on 600 students of CBSE schools in Bhopal. The information was collected by Internet Addiction Scale and General Anxiety Scale. The findings revealed that 10% had normal level of internet addiction, 56% had mild level of internet addiction, 33% had moderate level of internet addiction and just 1% had severe level of internet addiction, the lower the level of internet addiction the lower will be the anxiety of the higher secondary level school students and girls are found to have significantly higher anxiety than boys.
网瘾是印度学生中一个日益严重的问题。本研究旨在了解高中阶段学生的网络成瘾程度,以及不同程度网络成瘾的高中阶段学生的焦虑程度。这项研究是对博帕尔的600名CBSE学校的学生进行的。通过网络成瘾量表和一般焦虑量表收集信息。结果显示,10%的高中生网络成瘾水平为正常,56%为轻度,33%为中度,仅1%为重度,网络成瘾水平越低,高中生的焦虑水平越低,女生的焦虑水平显著高于男生。
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19 SECOND WAVE: EXPERIENCE OF CLINIC FOR LUNG DISEASE, UNIVERSITY CLINICAL CENTER TUZLA 新冠肺炎第二波:图兹拉大学临床中心肺病门诊经验
Pub Date : 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.21554/hrr.042319
Šefika Umihanić, Šekib Umihanić, Rahima Jahić, J. Smajić, Dženan Halilović, Jasmina Bošnjić, Dilista Piljić, Medina Bandovic- Kuduzovic, Lejla Nezic, Ena Smajic
The objective of this paper was to present basic clinical characteristics and outcomes of treating Covid 19 patients during the second wave of the pandemic. In the retrospective study for the period from September 2020 to February 2021 it was analyzed disease history data and radiological lung changes, time from the initial start of the disease until hospitalization, parameters of blood gas analysis, comorbidities, and the outcome. The research covered 409 patients, out of which 263 (64.3%) were males. Average age was 67.07± 12.44 years (min. 20; max. 93). A high comorbidities prevalence (82.9%) was noticed out of which arterial hypertension (69.2%), diabetes mellitus (37.7%) and obesity (24.7%). On the radiological lung scan the most noticed changes were consolidation (46.2%), “ground glass” (41.3%) and interstitial changes (13%). Bilateral lung infiltration was noticed in 91.9% of the patients. Average oxygen saturation was 84.29%±10.28% (min. 35; max. 98; med. 87%). In patients with unilateral lung infiltration, average oxygen saturation was 85.09%±8.60% (med. 89%, min.61% max 98%), while in patients with bilateral lung infiltration average was 84.22%±10.42% (med. 87%, min. 35%, max. 98%). From the total all patients’ death was noticed in 35.7% cases. Morbidity of patients with unilateral lung infiltration was 27.3% and in patients with unilateral infiltration 36.4%. Hospital admission in the first week of the disease indicates the severity of the clinical condition and can be a predictor of poor outcome. Bilateral pulmonary infiltration, obesity and diabetes mellitus are risk factors for high mortality.
本文的目的是介绍在第二波大流行期间治疗Covid - 19患者的基本临床特征和结果。在2020年9月至2021年2月期间的回顾性研究中,分析了病史数据和放射学肺部变化,从疾病最初开始到住院的时间,血气分析参数,合并症和结局。409例患者中,男性263例(64.3%)。平均年龄67.07±12.44岁(最小20岁;max。93)。合并症发生率高(82.9%),其中高血压(69.2%)、糖尿病(37.7%)和肥胖(24.7%)。肺x线扫描最明显的改变是实变(46.2%)、“磨玻璃”(41.3%)和间质改变(13%)。91.9%的患者双侧肺浸润。平均血氧饱和度为84.29%±10.28% (min. 35;max。98;地中海。87%)。单侧肺浸润患者平均血氧饱和度为85.09%±8.60% (med. 89%, min.61%, max. 98%),双侧肺浸润患者平均血氧饱和度为84.22%±10.42% (med. 87%, min. 35%, max. 98%)。98%)。死亡病例占全部死亡病例的35.7%。单侧肺浸润患者的发病率为27.3%,单侧肺浸润患者的发病率为36.4%。在疾病的第一周入院表明临床状况的严重程度,可以预测预后不良。双侧肺浸润、肥胖和糖尿病是高死亡率的危险因素。
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引用次数: 0
READING OF BLIND STUDENTS 盲校学生的阅读
Pub Date : 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.21554/hrr.042305
Ševala M Tulumović, Aida Bacic-Mujagic
The aim of the research was to determine the success of reading Braille graphemes and understanding the read text in congenitally blind students. The research included 61 students: 30 congenitally blind students, 31 students who went blind later in life, aged 7-18, both genders who are in education and rehabilitation in the Centre for Blind and Visually Impaired Children and Youth Nedzarici in Sarajevo and in elementary schools in Tuzla Canton and Brcko District. The obtained results showed that there is no statistically significant difference in the ability to read Braille graphemes, and a statistically significant difference was shown in the understanding of the read text in Braille between congenitally blind students and students who went blind later in life.
本研究的目的是确定先天性失明学生阅读盲文字母和理解阅读文本的成功程度。该研究包括61名学生:30名先天性失明学生,31名后来失明的学生,年龄在7-18岁之间,在萨拉热窝内扎里奇盲人和视障儿童和青年中心以及图兹拉州和布尔科区的小学接受教育和康复。所得结果显示,先天失明学生与后天失明学生在盲文字阅读能力上无统计学差异,在盲文阅读文本理解上有统计学差异。
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引用次数: 0
TRAINING OF FUTURE EDUCATORS TO WORK WITH PARENTS AND THEIR ROLE IN THE AREA OF PARTNERSHIP BETWEEN THE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION AND FAMILY 培训未来的教育工作者与父母一起工作,以及他们在教育机构和家庭之间的伙伴关系方面的作用
Pub Date : 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.21554/hrr.042304
Senada Mujić
The main goal of this research was to determine whether and to what extent educational programs and curriculums for preschool education develop competences in students that are needed for establishing partnership with parents. The basic research technique is the analysis of syllabus documentation. The analysis was created for the preschool education educational programs in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (University in Tuzla, University in Zenica, University in Bihac, University in Sarajevo), and it showed that there are differences between institutions in the aspect of presence of study courses that prepare future educators for the work with parents. The results of the research have shown that there are differences in relation to the examined units of analysis and that the degree of conformity of syllabus contents for the course subject Family Pedagogy and Partnerships with parents varies in relation to the examined areas.
本研究的主要目的是确定学前教育的教育计划和课程是否以及在多大程度上培养学生与父母建立伙伴关系所需的能力。基本的研究方法是对教学大纲文件的分析。该分析是针对波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那联邦(图兹拉大学、泽尼察大学、比哈奇大学、萨拉热窝大学)的学前教育教育计划而创建的,它表明,在为未来的教育工作者与父母一起工作做准备的学习课程方面,各机构之间存在差异。研究结果显示,家庭教育学和与父母的伙伴关系课程的教学大纲内容在不同的研究领域存在差异。
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引用次数: 0
ATTITUDES AND IMPRESSIONS OF UPPER PRIMARY TEACHERS IN THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA ABOUT ONLINE TEACHING DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC – HOW DID WE DO IT? 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间克罗地亚共和国小学高年级教师对在线教学的态度和印象——我们是如何做到的?
Pub Date : 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.21554/hrr.042301
S. Kadum, M. Ružić-baf, L. Brozovic
The transition to online teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic included almost all teachers and students. Digital (inadequate) skills and (in)competencies of both teachers and students have come to the fore. Accelerated adaptation, getting used to new forms of work, learning and teaching in these two years has introduced significant changes in the educational process and has shown the need to revise the educational system and the need for modernization and transformation. The study presents the results of a survey of a sample of 1,600 upper primary teachers in primary schools in the Republic of Croatia, which aimed to examine their attitudes and impressions regarding the implementation of online teaching during the pandemic COVID-19. The results of the research showed the following: The vast majority of respondents (94.1%) answered that the classic form of teaching is better than online teaching. Most of the respondents spent 2 to 4 hours in the preparation and evaluation of student materials.
在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,几乎所有教师和学生都转向了在线教学。教师和学生的数字技能(不足)和能力(不足)已经显现出来。在这两年中,加快适应和适应新的工作、学习和教学形式,使教育过程发生了重大变化,表明需要修改教育制度,需要现代化和转型。本研究介绍了对克罗地亚共和国小学1600名小学高年级教师的抽样调查结果,该调查旨在了解他们对2019冠状病毒病大流行期间实施在线教学的态度和印象。研究结果显示:绝大多数受访者(94.1%)认为经典教学形式优于网络教学。大多数受访者花了2到4个小时来准备和评估学生材料。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECT OF ANIMAL-ASSISTED THERAPY ON DEPRESSION, MEMORY, ATTENTION, AND EMOTION REGULATION 动物辅助治疗对抑郁、记忆、注意力和情绪调节的影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.21554/hrr.042314
Unnati G Hunjan, K. J. Reddy
Introduction: The mere presence of a dog in a therapeutic setup is known to bring about more positive outcomes when incorporated in therapy, dogs can bring about multifarious benefits which are not entirely tapped upon. Aim: This research aimed to study the effect of animal-assisted therapy (AAT), with therapy dogs, on depressive symptoms, emotional regulation, memory and attention of individuals. Method: A pretest-posttest quasi-experimental research design was used. Psychology Experiment Building Language (PEBL) for memory and attention, Difficulty in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS) and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) were used for pre and post-testing 1 week before and post the intervention. Results: The findings reveal a positive impact of AAT on the given domains of memory, attention, emotion regulation and depressive symptoms, in the experimental group. No significant changes were obtained for the control group. Discussion: The results help validate the module of AAT to improve an individual’s cognitive functioning and alleviate depressive and emotional dysregulations. Further implications are discussed.
导言:在治疗设置中,狗的存在被认为会带来更多积极的结果,当纳入治疗时,狗可以带来各种各样的好处,而这些好处并没有完全被利用。目的:本研究旨在研究动物辅助疗法(AAT)对个体抑郁症状、情绪调节、记忆和注意力的影响。方法:采用前测后测准实验研究设计。干预前后1周采用心理实验构建语言(PEBL)、情绪调节困难量表(DERS)和汉密尔顿抑郁评定量表(HDRS)进行前后测试。结果:在实验组中,AAT对特定领域的记忆、注意力、情绪调节和抑郁症状有积极影响。对照组未见明显变化。讨论:本研究结果有助于验证AAT模块在改善个体认知功能、缓解抑郁和情绪失调方面的作用。进一步的影响进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
VOCATIONAL TRAINING AND LABOUR MARKET IN THE REPUBLIC OF KOSOVO 科索沃共和国的职业培训和劳动力市场
Pub Date : 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.21554/hrr.042310
A. Robaj
To analyse democratic and legal labour relations in the current conditions of economic and social development means, first and foremost, to highlight their essence and main features, as well as the development trends and future improvements of these relations.The year 2021, like 2020, has been characterized, among others, by the COVID-19 pandemic. This has produced various effects. As an effort to mitigate these effects, the Government of Kosovo has undertaken measures to support employment through the economic recovery package. Based on this context, the main and only purpose of the 1st Measure of economic recovery is the support of employment. Active employment measures have played a very important role in the integration of unemployed persons into the labour market. One of these measures with the largest number of beneficiaries is Vocational Training. Vocational training is a fundamental and very important process to get a job. In this sense, even the latest statistical data (2021) of the official authorities of Kosovo prove that the largest beneficiaries of active labour market measures are the persons who have undergone vocational training. The purpose of Vocational Training is to enable an increase or adoption of professional knowledge, namely to acquire additional knowledge,skills and abilitiesto perform efficient work, in order to increase the prospect of employment or retain their employment. Based on the international aspect, employment and the labour market are under the pressure of many factors, such as demographic, technological, economic and political ones; therefore, vocational training is considered as one of the mostsuccessful active labour market measures.
分析当前经济和社会发展条件下的民主和合法劳动关系,首先是要突出劳动关系的本质和主要特点,以及劳动关系的发展趋势和今后的改进。与2020年一样,2021年的特点之一是2019冠状病毒病大流行。这产生了各种各样的影响。为了减轻这些影响,科索沃政府已采取措施,通过一揽子经济复苏计划支持就业。在这种背景下,经济复苏第一措施的主要目的和唯一目的是支持就业。积极的就业措施在使失业人员融入劳动力市场方面发挥了非常重要的作用。其中受益人数最多的措施之一是职业培训。职业培训是就业的基础和重要环节。在这个意义上,即使是科索沃官方当局的最新统计数据(2021年)也证明,积极的劳动力市场措施的最大受益者是接受过职业培训的人。职业培训的目的是增加或采用专业知识,即获得额外的知识、技能和能力,以有效地进行工作,以增加就业前景或保持就业。从国际方面看,就业和劳动力市场受到许多因素的压力,例如人口、技术、经济和政治因素;因此,职业培训被认为是最成功的积极的劳动力市场措施之一。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal Human Research in Rehabilitation
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