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EDUCATIONAL DETERMINANTS OF ONLINE BANKING ADOPTION IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA 波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那采用网上银行的教育决定因素
Pub Date : 2022-09-10 DOI: 10.21554/hrr.092210
Nesiba Smajic, Irfan Djedović, Ensar Mekić
This study aims to empirically investigate the determinants of online banking adoption in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The data presented in this paper was collected via a survey from 321 randomly selected banking users in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The survey was developed based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) framework to test the constructs and their ability to predict consumers’ behavioral intentions. All gathered data was processed and analyzed using the AMOS software version 24. We performed the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) for path analysis to estimate the strength of the hypothesized relationships among the determinants. The findings indicate a significant impact of Attitude, Perceived Usefulness, and Perceived Ease of Use on consumers’ Intention to Use online banking services. Further, the research has proven that Perceived Usefulness and Perceived Ease of Use impact consumers’ Attitudes toward online banking adoption. The path analysis result suggests that Perceived Usefulness strongly mediates the relationship between Perceived Ease of Use and Attitude.
本研究旨在实证调查波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那网上银行采用的决定因素。本文提供的数据是通过对波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那随机选择的321名银行用户的调查收集的。该调查是基于技术接受模型(TAM)框架开发的,以测试结构及其预测消费者行为意图的能力。所有收集的数据使用AMOS软件版本24进行处理和分析。我们进行了结构方程建模(SEM)路径分析,以估计决定因素之间假设关系的强度。研究结果表明,态度、感知有用性和感知易用性对消费者使用网上银行服务的意愿有显著影响。此外,研究证明,感知有用性和感知易用性影响消费者对网上银行采用的态度。通径分析结果显示,感知有用性在感知易用性与态度的关系中起到中介作用。
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引用次数: 0
DEPRESSION IN ELDERLY WITH IMPAIRED VISION 老年视力受损患者的抑郁症
Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.21554/hrr.042209
Ševala M Tulumović, Neira Mahmic
The aim of this study was to examine the influence of the degree of visual impairment on the presence of depression in visually impaired persons in the elderly age placed in institutional accommodation. The study included a total of 40 elderly respondents, both genders. The variables were divided into two groups: anamnestic variables and variables of depression testing. The results were processed by descriptive statistics, and analysis of variance. The obtained results showed that the degree of visual impairment has a statistically significant effect on the presence of depression in visually impaired persons in elderly age.
本研究的目的是检验视力受损程度对安置在机构住宿的老年视障人士出现抑郁的影响。该研究共包括40名老年受访者,男女皆有。将变量分为两组:记忆变量和抑郁测试变量。结果通过描述性统计和方差分析进行处理。所得结果表明,视力障碍程度对老年视障者抑郁存在的影响具有统计学意义。
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引用次数: 0
EXPLORING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN JOB SATISFACTION AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT FROM A GENDER PERSPECTIVE IN KOSOVO CONTEXT 性别视角下科索沃工作满意度与组织承诺的关系研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.21554/hrr.042212
Mirjeta Domniku, Mersiha Kačamaković
This paper examines the relationship between job satisfaction, organizational commitment and gender in Kosovo employment institutions. Despite the positive efforts to change the legislation, in order to increase women’s participation in the labor market, Kosovo still remains the country with the lowest participation of women in the labor market, comparing to the other countries in the region. The study of job satisfaction and organizational commitment helps to understand the dynamics that generate the continuation of women at work and encourage many others to be included in the labor market. This paper uses the cultural heritage approach to understand the phenomenon. The methodology used to gather the data was quantitative one. A questionnaire was distributed to 338 employees of 11 employment institutions in Kosovo. The data revealed that more females than males show high level of job satisfaction and organizational commitment in the institutions where they work. This confirms the ‘the paradox of the contented female worker’, as explained by Clark (1997). The study also shows that there exists also a positive correlation between job satisfaction and organizational commitment of employees, both females and males, in the employment institutions involved in this study.
本文研究了科索沃就业机构中工作满意度、组织承诺和性别之间的关系。尽管为改变立法作出了积极努力,以增加妇女对劳动力市场的参与,但与该区域其他国家相比,科索沃仍然是妇女对劳动力市场参与最低的国家。对工作满意度和组织承诺的研究有助于了解使妇女继续工作并鼓励许多其他妇女进入劳动力市场的动力。本文用文化遗产的方法来理解这一现象。收集数据的方法是定量的。向科索沃11个就业机构的338名雇员分发了一份调查表。数据显示,女性在其工作的机构中表现出较高的工作满意度和组织承诺。正如Clark(1997)所解释的那样,这证实了“满足女工的悖论”。研究还表明,在本研究涉及的就业机构中,无论男女员工的工作满意度与组织承诺之间也存在正相关关系。
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引用次数: 0
INTERNALIZED AND EXTERNALIZED BEHAVIORAL PROBLEMS IN YOUNG ADOLESCENTS WITH REGARD TO GENDER 青少年性别方面的内化和外化行为问题
Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.21554/hrr.042210
Lejla Kuralić-Čišić, M. Bijedić, Adela Čokić, Edin Muftc, Emina Suljkanović-Djedović
The aim of this paper is to determine the differences between externalized and internalized behavioral problems in the population of young adolescents in the city of Tuzla on eight different scales of syndromes (anxiety/depression, reticence, physical difficulties, aggression, rules violation, social problems, thinking problems, and attention problems). The paper starts from the assumption that there are differences between younger adolescents with internalized and externalized behavioral problems with regard to gender in such a way that externalized problems will be more frequent in male adolescents and internalized behavioral problems in female adolescents. The sample of respondents in this study consists of 587 young adolescents of both genders. The research was conducted in fifteen primary schools in the city of Tuzla. The Achenbach dimensional classification of behavioral disorders was used for assessment (Achenbach & Rescorla, 2001). The results show higher scores for internalized behavioral problems. Female adolescents had statistically significantly higher scores on the Anxiety/Depression, Somatic Problems, and Thought Problems subscales.
本文的目的是确定图兹拉市青少年人群在焦虑/抑郁、沉默寡言、身体困难、攻击、违反规则、社会问题、思维问题和注意力问题等8个不同量表上的外化和内化行为问题的差异。本文首先假设年龄较小的青少年的内化行为问题和外化行为问题在性别上存在差异,即男性青少年的外化问题会更频繁,而女性青少年的内化行为问题会更频繁。本研究的调查对象包括587名男女青少年。这项研究是在图兹拉市的15所小学进行的。评估采用了Achenbach行为障碍维度分类(Achenbach & Rescorla, 2001)。结果显示,内化行为问题得分更高。女性青少年在焦虑/抑郁、躯体问题和思想问题亚量表上的得分显著高于男性。
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引用次数: 0
ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION SKILLS OF DEAF AND HARD OF HEARING PEOPLE 聋人及重听人的电子沟通技巧
Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.21554/hrr.042213
Husnija Hasanbegović, ,. E. H. Mahmutovic
The aim of this paper was to examine the literacy skills of deaf and hard of hearing people in electronic form writing and to compare these skills in relation to standard (“paper-pencil”) writing. The sample included 50 deaf and hard of hearing students aged from 12 to 20 years. The students were supposed to have basic literacy to be able to answer questions by writing. The Questionnaire for determining basic electronic literacy, which consisted of 15 simple questions about the student’s everyday life, was used. Variables used: correct response, vocabulary, and spelling mistakes, i.e., substitution, omission, addition, and metathesis. The test was performed at two different time intervals and in two different forms (standard and electronic forms). Data were processed by descriptive analysis and t-test. More favorable results were obtained in favor of standard writing compared to electronic writing on all variables except for vocabulary. Statistically significant differences were found for the variables vocabulary, omission, and substitution. It is important that there is also communication competence, and especially better language competence expressed in electronic form. More complex activities, such as education, studying, or doing business, require language competence for electronic expression.
本文的目的是研究聋人和重听人在电子形式写作中的读写技能,并将这些技能与标准(“纸笔”)写作进行比较。样本包括50名年龄在12岁到20岁之间的聋哑和重听学生。学生们应该具备基本的读写能力,能够通过写作回答问题。调查问卷用于确定基本的电子素养,由15个关于学生日常生活的简单问题组成。使用的变量:正确的回答、词汇和拼写错误,即替换、省略、添加和元合。测试在两个不同的时间间隔和两种不同的形式(标准和电子表格)进行。数据采用描述性分析和t检验。除词汇量外,标准书写比电子书写在所有变量上都更有利。在词汇、遗漏和替代变量上发现了统计学上显著的差异。重要的是还要有沟通能力,尤其是用电子形式表达的更好的语言能力。更复杂的活动,如教育、学习或做生意,都需要具备电子表达的语言能力。
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引用次数: 0
MOLECULAR-GENETIC TYPING OF VNTR POLYMORPHISM eNOS GENE IN HUMAN POPULATION OF TUZLA CANTON 图兹拉州人群VNTR多态性eNOS基因的分子遗传分型
Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.21554/hrr.042202
A. Avdić, N. Lojo-Kadrić, J. Ramic, L. Pojskic, Vesna Hadžiavdić
The aim of the paper is to present the results of the VNTR gene polymorphism genetic variants molecular typing for endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) in human population of Tuzla Canton. Based on the analysis of the distribution of eNOS gene genotypes in the total sample of respondents, the highest frequency was recorded for the (b/b) genotype, which was 73.0%. For the heterozygous (a/b) genotype of the eNOS gene, a frequency of 24.0% was determined, and a frequency of 3.0% was recorded for the (a/a) genotype. The research resulted in a database of local and global significance, namely, the incorporation of these data into the existing regional and European genetic database.
本文报道了图兹拉州人群内皮型一氧化氮合酶(eNOS) VNTR基因多态性、遗传变异和分子分型的结果。根据eNOS基因型在调查对象中的分布分析,(b/b)基因型的频率最高,为73.0%。eNOS基因杂合(a/b)基因型的频率为24.0%,(a/a)基因型的频率为3.0%。这项研究产生了一个具有地方和全球意义的数据库,即将这些数据纳入现有的区域和欧洲遗传数据库。
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引用次数: 0
USING ICT TO SUPPORT STUDENTS WITH DYSLEXIA 利用信息通信技术支持有阅读障碍的学生
Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.21554/hrr.042204
Khalid Mohammed Almahrag
Dyslexic students often have the excellent joint capability, yet many fail to get the mastery of reading. The signs of dyslexia may affect many fields of learning and activities. They may be characterized as a combination of difficulties that influence the learning process in reading, spelling, or writing. It is mainly connected with mastering written language, although spoken language may also be affected. The application of information and communications technology (ICT) is a vital tool to rectify gaps and weaknesses for students who have difficulties spelling and writing and can be highly favorable to dyslexic students. Developing word processing skills allows people with dyslexia, particularly those with scanty motor skills, to better present their work and frees them from the process of writing. Mastering typing and word processing skills are life skills, and the struggle taken up in learning to type will be well recompensed (Beveridge, 1999). In this paper, We will examine the characteristics of dyslexic children and how ICT can facilitate some of their weaknesses and enable them to succeed in taking more control over their learning. We also consider what the advantage and disadvantages to children with dyslexia of using a computer are.
诵读困难的学生往往具有出色的联合能力,但许多人却无法掌握阅读。阅读障碍的症状可能影响许多领域的学习和活动。他们可能被描述为影响阅读,拼写或写作学习过程的困难的组合。它主要与掌握书面语言有关,尽管口头语言也可能受到影响。信息和通信技术(ICT)的应用是纠正拼写和写作困难学生差距和弱点的重要工具,对阅读困难学生非常有利。发展文字处理技能可以让有阅读障碍的人,特别是那些缺乏运动技能的人,更好地展示他们的作品,把他们从写作的过程中解放出来。掌握打字和文字处理技能是生活技能,在学习打字方面所付出的努力将得到很好的回报(贝弗里奇,1999)。在本文中,我们将研究阅读困难儿童的特征,以及信息通信技术如何促进他们的一些弱点,使他们能够成功地控制自己的学习。我们还考虑了使用电脑对患有阅读障碍的儿童的好处和坏处。
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引用次数: 0
ILLEGAL CANNABIS GROWERS IN SERBIA 塞尔维亚的非法大麻种植者
Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.21554/hrr.042208
Božidar Otašević, D. Kolarević, Dragana Čvorović, Saša Atanasov
The subject of this paper is the indoor cultivation of marijuana in laboratory conditions in Serbia. The sample included 138 illegal laboratories discovered in Serbia in the period from 1 January 2013 to 30 June 2019. In 51 (37%) of the laboratories discovered, marijuana was detected at various stages of the production process, from stems of very low height to the final product ready for distribution to the illegal drug market. This result points to the conclusion that the producers took care to have a certain amount of “the goods” ready for the illegal drug market at all times. In 136 laboratories discovered (for the two remaining laboratories there were no data available), the total of 196 persons were deprived of liberty, whose average age was 38 (+/- 10). Out of that number, only one person in each of the 96 (68.4%) laboratories discovered was arrested. The number of the arrested persons is very small, which leads us to a conclusion that the criminal investigations do not sufficiently determine the connection between the illegal producers and the rest of the criminal organization.
本文的主题是在塞尔维亚实验室条件下的室内种植大麻。样本包括2013年1月1日至2019年6月30日期间在塞尔维亚发现的138个非法实验室。在51个(37%)被发现的实验室中,大麻在生产过程的各个阶段被检测到,从非常低的茎到准备分发到非法毒品市场的最终产品。这一结果表明,生产商在任何时候都小心地为非法毒品市场准备了一定数量的“货物”。在发现的136个实验室中(其余两个实验室没有数据),共有196人被剥夺自由,平均年龄为38岁(±10岁)。在被发现的96个(68.4%)实验室中,每个实验室只有1人被逮捕。被捕人员的人数很少,这使我们得出结论,刑事调查没有充分确定非法生产者与犯罪组织其他成员之间的联系。
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引用次数: 0
QUALITY OF LIFE OF ELDERLY PEOPLE WITH VISUAL IMPAIRMENT IN RELATION TO THE DEGREE OF VISUAL IMPAIRMENT 老年视力障碍患者的生活质量与视力障碍程度有关
Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.21554/hrr.042207
Dženana Radžo Alibegović, Smaila Hadzipasic
The main goal of this study was to examine the differences in the quality of life of the elderly with impaired vision in relation to the degree of visual impairment. The research included a total of 40 elder respondents, visually impaired, both genders, located and accommodated in the Public Institution “Retirement Home” in Tuzla and the retirement home “Vita Nostra” in Bihać. The analysis of the obtained results indicates that the degree of visual impairment has an impact on the quality of life of the elderly with impaired vision, people with severe visual impairment have the poorest quality of life.
本研究的主要目的是研究视力受损老年人生活质量的差异与视力受损程度的关系。这项研究共包括40名视力受损的老年回访者,他们住在图兹拉的公共机构“养老院”和比哈奇的“Vita Nostra”养老院。对所得结果的分析表明,视力损害程度对视力受损老年人的生活质量有影响,重度视力受损人群的生活质量最差。
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引用次数: 0
TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS OF METACOGNITIVE STRATEGIES AND ASSESSMENTS USED WITH D/DEAF AND HARD OF HEARING STUDENTS 教师对对失聪和重听学生使用的元认知策略和评估的看法
Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.21554/hrr.042201
Ali Albalhareth, Peter V. Paul, A. Alasmari
This qualitative case study investigated two teachers’ use of metacognitive strategies during reading instruction and the types of metacognitive assessments used to assess students’ metacognitive strategies. Data collection was performed using a case study methodology via two semi-structured interviews, observations of five reading instruction lessons, and two selfrecorded question responses, known collectively as the experience sampling method (ESM). The data collected were coded based on three time periods: planning before reading, monitoring during reading, and evaluating after reading. The findings reveal that the two teacher-participants spent a substantial amount of time activating their students’ prior knowledge and building vocabulary. In addition, both teachers only used think aloud assessments to examine the type of metacognitive strategies that their students used during reading sessions. There is a need to consider other metacognitive strategies, including evaluating strategies, and to utilize alternative methods of assessment alongside think aloud, such as interviews.
本定性个案研究调查了两位教师在阅读教学中使用元认知策略的情况,以及用于评估学生元认知策略的元认知评估的类型。数据收集采用案例研究方法,通过两次半结构化访谈、对五节阅读教学课程的观察和两次自录问题回答进行,统称为经验抽样法(ESM)。收集的数据根据三个时间段进行编码:阅读前计划、阅读中监测和阅读后评估。研究结果显示,两位教师参与者花了大量的时间来激活学生的先验知识和构建词汇。此外,两位老师只使用“大声思考”评估来检查学生在阅读过程中使用的元认知策略类型。有必要考虑其他元认知策略,包括评估策略,并利用其他评估方法和大声思考,如面试。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Journal Human Research in Rehabilitation
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