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PHONEME RECOGNITION AND CONFUSIONS IN PATIENTS WITH SENSORINEURAL HEARING LOSS 感音神经性听力损失患者的音素识别与混淆
Pub Date : 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.21554/hrr.042312
Z. Jachova, L. Ristovska, Jasmina Kovačević, Nerxhivane Krasniqi
Hearing impaired listeners show different phoneme confusions during speech recognition testing. The aim of the study was to analyze phoneme recognition in patients with sensorineural hearing loss during word recognition testing with monosyllable words, as well as, to compare consonant confusions in different vowel context. Recognition of 18 initial and final consonants was analyzed in a total of 698 presentations of the words. There were 1154 (82.7%) correct recognitions and 100 consonant confusions (7.2%). The patients did not response at a total of 71 presentations of the words which means that consonants in 142 cases (10.2%) were not recognized, nor confused. There are no consonant confusion patterns during suprathreshold testing with real words. In cases of phoneme confusions, listeners replace the stimulus word with another word from the lexical neighborhood. In terms of the vowel context, the consonants are the most easily identified in the context of the vowel /a/.
听力障碍听众在语音识别测试中表现出不同的音素混淆。本研究的目的是分析感音神经性听力损失患者在单音节单词识别测试中的音素识别,并比较不同元音语境下的辅音混淆。在总共698个单词中分析了18个声母和韵母的识别。正确识别1154例(82.7%),混淆辅音100例(7.2%)。患者对71个单词没有反应,这意味着142例(10.2%)的辅音不被识别或混淆。在真实单词的超阈测试中没有辅音混淆模式。在音素混淆的情况下,听者用邻近词汇中的另一个单词替换刺激词。在元音上下文中,辅音在元音/a/上下文中是最容易识别的。
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引用次数: 0
GENDER ANALYSIS AND COVID-19: A CASE STUDY OF ECONOMIC (IN)EQUALITY 性别分析与covid-19:经济平等的案例研究
Pub Date : 2022-09-10 DOI: 10.21554/hrr.092202
Suada A. Džogović, Theranda Beqiri
This paper provides an overview and critical review of the question of whether and to what extent has the coronavirus pandemic affected the economic situation of women. The case study in Bosnia and Herzegovina identified the key concepts that will guide our analysis and interpretation. Based on our experiences, we examine and investigate the economic and social status of women in general, and then monitor economic and social parameters during the coronavirus pandemic, to answer the key question- whether the pandemic caused more damage to men or women in economic terms, did it emphasize and deepen the existing gender gap in economic and social terms, or did it improve the position of women, which we consider less likely. This is a predominantly quantitative approach, given that we collected, compared, and analyzed various statistical data from the census, statistics from labor and employment agencies on the labor market, and similar. Using the compilation method we collected all relevant statistical data for research, and then relied on content analysis and comparison to draw key conclusions. Also, using the compilation method we collected various media reports related to the topic. Where there was a need for additional sources we used the interview as a qualitative method, where we relied on the experience of employment agencies, as well as non-governmental organizations dealing with gender equality issues in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Even though numerous studies have shown that the Covid-19 pandemic had a disproportionate impact on women, our research confirms that official statistics in Bosnia and Herzegovina do not reveal that women are significantly more economically affected than men. The expressiveness of women affected by the coronavirus pandemic and the impact on their economic status was also given through regression analysis and its results. Taking into account only R Square and its indicator of 48%, which is not negligible, it shows the economic position of women before the coronavirus, but certainly during the pandemic. However, given that the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic risk improving existing gender inequalities, we also seek to remind the relevant institutions of their commitment to addressing gender inequalities in all aspects of society and achieving these goals more quickly through a gender-sensitive approach. This, therefore, further opens up opportunities for gender equality, the effectiveness of sustainable development goals, and the empowerment of women in all aspects of social, political, cultural, and economic life.
本文对冠状病毒大流行是否以及在多大程度上影响了妇女的经济状况这一问题进行了概述和批判性审查。波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的案例研究确定了将指导我们分析和解释的关键概念。根据我们的经验,我们检查和调查了一般妇女的经济和社会地位,然后监测冠状病毒大流行期间的经济和社会参数,以回答关键问题-大流行在经济方面对男性还是女性造成了更大的损害,它是否强调并加深了经济和社会方面现有的性别差距,或者它是否改善了妇女的地位,我们认为这是不太可能的。这是一种以定量为主的方法,因为我们收集、比较和分析了人口普查、劳动和就业机构在劳动力市场上的统计数据等各种统计数据。我们采用汇编的方法收集所有相关的统计数据进行研究,然后依靠内容分析和比较得出关键结论。此外,我们还使用汇编的方法收集了与该主题相关的各种媒体报道。在需要其他资料来源的情况下,我们使用面谈作为一种定性方法,在这种情况下,我们依靠就业机构以及处理波斯尼亚-黑塞哥维那两性平等问题的非政府组织的经验。尽管大量研究表明,2019冠状病毒病大流行对女性的影响格外严重,但我们的研究证实,波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的官方统计数据并未显示,女性在经济上受到的影响明显大于男性。通过回归分析及其结果,给出了受冠状病毒大流行影响的妇女的表达及其对其经济地位的影响。仅考虑R平方及其48%的指标(这是不可忽略的),它显示了女性在冠状病毒之前的经济地位,但肯定是在大流行期间。然而,鉴于2019冠状病毒病大流行的影响有可能加剧现有的性别不平等,我们也试图提醒相关机构承诺解决社会各方面的性别不平等问题,并通过对性别问题敏感的方法更快地实现这些目标。因此,这进一步为两性平等、可持续发展目标的有效性以及在社会、政治、文化和经济生活的各个方面赋予妇女权力开辟了机会。
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引用次数: 0
CREATIVITY IN TEACHING MATHEMATICS 数学教学中的创造性
Pub Date : 2022-09-10 DOI: 10.21554/hrr.092203
A. Bašić, B. Arsić, Anja Gajić, Ruzica Zdravković Parezanović, Dragana Macesic Petrovic, Tamara Lazović
Modern education aims to form a versatile and creative personality that will leave school equipped for life, and mathematical skills are deemed necessary skills to participate in modern society. So, one of the challenges of modern education is precisely to enable the conditions for the development of creativity in school. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to review the relevant literature to define the concept of creativity in mathematics teaching, point out the need to stimulate creativity in students and present some of the strategies for encouraging creativity in mathematics teaching. The paper presents the connection between mathematics teaching and creativity, as well as the factors that influence creativity in mathematics teaching. Strategies for encouraging creativity in teaching mathematics were also presented, as well as a presentation of games that can be used in teaching, with a review of their application in working with students with intellectual disabilities.
现代教育的目标是培养一个多才多艺的、有创造力的人,使他们在离开学校后为生活做好准备,而数学技能被认为是参与现代社会的必要技能。因此,现代教育面临的挑战之一正是为学校创造力的发展创造条件。因此,本文的目的是通过回顾相关文献来界定数学教学中创造力的概念,指出激发学生创造力的必要性,并提出一些在数学教学中鼓励创造力的策略。本文阐述了数学教学与创造力的关系,以及数学教学中影响创造力的因素。会议还介绍了在数学教学中鼓励创造性的策略,以及可用于教学的游戏,并回顾了这些游戏在与智障学生合作方面的应用。
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引用次数: 1
A STUDY ON THE USE OF METACOGNITIVE READING STRATEGIES BY LEARNERS WITH PSYCHOSOMATIC CONDITION 心身障碍学习者元认知阅读策略使用的研究
Pub Date : 2022-09-10 DOI: 10.21554/hrr.092204
M. Monika, V. A. Devi
The study examines the influence of metacognitive reading strategies in developing the reading comprehension skills among ESL (English as Second Language) learners with the psychosomatic condition. Qualitative and quantitative research was used in the present study and it was an experimental study. Reading comprehension skill is crucial to language learners for effective decoding of the information. Metacognitive reading strategies aid the learners to develop reading strategies for effective comprehension of the text. The metacognitive strategies like pragmatic and analytical strategies were used in this research to improve the intensive and evaluative reading comprehension skills. The participants of the study are a hundred and twelve (Male and Female) tertiary level ESL learners from the undergraduate engineering program. The experiment intends to improve the reading comprehension skills among the samples with psychosomatic conditions. The sampling method used in the study was purposive sampling. Data collection tools like questionnaires, pre-test, post-test, and post-feedback questionnaires were used in the study. An android-based application will be created with the activities and instructional materials and it was circulated to the learners. Metacognitive reading activities were given to the learners through the application and data was collected. Results were quantitatively analyzed using statistical tools from the data collected through the application. The results of the present study were indicative that there is a significant improvement in the learners’ reading comprehension skills due to the intervention of metacognitive reading strategies.
本研究旨在探讨元认知阅读策略对心身障碍英语学习者阅读理解能力培养的影响。本研究采用定性与定量相结合的研究方法,属实验性研究。阅读理解能力是语言学习者有效解码信息的关键。元认知阅读策略帮助学习者制定有效理解文本的阅读策略。本研究采用语用策略和分析策略等元认知策略来提高精读和评价性阅读理解能力。该研究的参与者是来自本科工程项目的112名(男女)高等教育ESL学习者。本实验旨在提高心身障碍学生的阅读理解能力。本研究采用的抽样方法为目的抽样。研究中使用了问卷调查、前测、后测和后反馈问卷等数据收集工具。一个基于android的应用程序将与活动和教学材料一起创建,并分发给学习者。通过应用程序对学习者进行元认知阅读活动并收集数据。通过应用程序收集的数据,使用统计工具对结果进行定量分析。本研究的结果表明,元认知阅读策略的干预对学习者的阅读理解能力有显著的提高。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPACT OF THE SUPPORT SERVICE “PROGRAMME OF MENTAL ARITHMETIC” ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF THE ELDERLY IN INSTITUTIONAL ACCOMMODATION 支援服务“心算计划”对院舍长者生活质素的影响
Pub Date : 2022-09-10 DOI: 10.21554/hrr.092206
Vladimir Ilic, Veselin Medenica
The aim of the research was to determine whether the innovative support service “ Programme of mental arithmetic” has positive effects on the cognitive abilities and the satisfaction of life of the elderly in institutional accommodation. New support services for the elderly are rarely developed, so it is expected that in addition to the direct positive effects on cognitive abilities, there are also indirect effects on the perception of life satisfaction. The study involved 60 elderly people, divided into control and experimental groups. Cognitive abilities were tested using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) test and life satisfaction by using the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). An increase in scores was found on both instruments after the program was conducted in the experimental group. The scores of the control group did not change significantly.
本研究旨在探讨创新支援服务“心算计划”对院舍长者的认知能力及生活满意度是否有正面影响。新的老年人支持服务很少开发,因此预计除了对认知能力的直接积极影响外,还会对生活满意度的感知产生间接影响。这项研究涉及60名老年人,他们被分为对照组和实验组。认知能力测试采用蒙特利尔认知评估(MoCA),生活满意度测试采用生活满意度量表(SWLS)。在实验组进行该程序后,发现两种仪器的分数都有所增加。对照组的得分没有明显变化。
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引用次数: 1
IMPACT OF LEADERSHIP STYLES ON EMPLOYEE BEHAVIOR IN HEALTHCARE INSTITUTIONS DURING THE COVID-19 新冠肺炎疫情期间医疗机构领导风格对员工行为的影响
Pub Date : 2022-09-10 DOI: 10.21554/hrr.092209
Lejla Sehanovic, Nereida Hadžiahmetović, A. Kurtcehajic
The COVID-19 pandemic that hit the world during 2019 has set an enormous challenge for the healthcare industry in B&H as well as for the entire world. The Healthcare industry was forced to find new strategies overnight to survive. This study aims to investigate the impact of transactional and transformational leadership styles on employees’ intention to stay in mediating the role of affective commitment in healthcare organizations in B&H during the COVID-19. This research has high implications for decreasing turnover in workplaces and increasing organizational commitment by contributing high commitment to the employees that will be more motivated and perform better. The data of the study were analyzed using SPSS (v20) software packages and mediation tests were applied, using 178 sample data from private healthcare institutions in B&H. The results indicate that effective commitment mediates the connection between transformational and transactional leadership and turnover intention.
2019年席卷全球的COVID-19大流行给B&H的医疗保健行业以及整个世界带来了巨大的挑战。医疗保健行业被迫在一夜之间寻找新的生存策略。本研究旨在探讨交易型和变革型领导风格对员工留任意愿的影响,在COVID-19期间,B&H医疗保健组织中情感承诺的中介作用。本研究对减少工作场所的人员流动率和提高组织承诺具有重要意义,通过为员工提供高承诺,员工将更有动力,表现更好。采用SPSS (v20)软件包对研究数据进行分析,采用中介检验,选取B&H私立医疗机构178份样本数据。结果表明,有效承诺在变革型领导和交易型领导与离职倾向之间起中介作用。
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引用次数: 0
THE LEADERSHIP OF HUMAN RESOURCE TRAINING AND THEIR IMPACT ON ORGANISATIONAL PERFORMANCE 人力资源培训的领导力及其对组织绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2022-09-10 DOI: 10.21554/hrr.092208
Ariana Xhemajli, Brikenda Vokshi, E. Neziraj
The aims of this paper are to contribute to the deepening of research in this field in SEE countries, but also the application of appropriate knowledge in organizations, to increase performance, improve organizational culture, strengthen leadership of human resource management. The paper examines the factors that affect employee motivation and encourages the understanding that continuous improvement of knowledge can achieve high results that would reflect on their professional success and personal needs, as well as on the business of the organization. The paper is realized in accordance with the contemporary principles of scientific-research work. In the analysis, special attention was paid to the works and attitude research results show a significant positive correlation between attitude towards company goals and attitude towards leading training, as well as development of human resource function and attitude towards training.
本文旨在促进SEE国家在这一领域的深入研究,同时也将适当的知识应用于组织,以提高绩效,改善组织文化,加强人力资源管理的领导。本文考察了影响员工动机的因素,并鼓励理解知识的持续改进可以获得高结果,这将反映他们的职业成功和个人需求,以及组织的业务。本文是按照当代科研工作的原则来实现的。在分析中,我们特别关注了工作和态度的研究结果,发现对公司目标的态度与对领导培训的态度、人力资源职能的开发与对培训的态度之间存在显著的正相关关系。
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引用次数: 0
EDUCATIONAL MODELS FOR THE INTERNATIONAL CONTRACT FOR THE AVOIDANCE OF DOUBLE TAXATION 国际合同避免双重征税的教育模式
Pub Date : 2022-09-10 DOI: 10.21554/hrr.092205
A. Krasniqi, Diamanta Sojeva
The purpose of the manuscript is limited exclusively to assessing the role and legal nature of the international contract for the avoidance of double taxation. The subject of the analysis of this paper is the avoidance of the phenomenon of double international taxation through the conclusion and ratification of specific international contracts. These contracts, especially for countries claiming EU membership, should be established through the harmonization of tax legislation and recognized practices of EU member states. Based on the reports of the Western Balkan countries, there is an intensification of energies and strategies for EU membership. Kosovo and other countries in this area have signed a Stabilization and Association Agreement (SAA). This fact has increased the turnover of people and businesses in Western Europe. Challenges in the future are the problems in the field of numerous techniques and methodologies related to the drafting of contracts because countries outside the EU are applying non-unified standards regarding the avoidance of double taxation. Nowadays, this topic has aroused interest in the tax system of Kosovo, having in consideration its commitment to full membership in international integration.
该手稿的目的仅限于评估避免双重征税的国际合同的作用和法律性质。本文分析的主题是通过签订和批准特定的国际合同来避免国际双重征税现象。这些契约,特别是对于那些声称是欧盟成员国的国家来说,应该通过协调欧盟成员国的税收立法和公认的实践来建立。根据西巴尔干国家的报告,加入欧盟的精力和战略正在加强。科索沃和这一地区的其他国家签署了《稳定与联合协定》。这一事实增加了西欧人员和企业的流动率。未来的挑战是与起草合同有关的许多技术和方法领域的问题,因为欧盟以外的国家在避免双重征税方面采用不统一的标准。如今,考虑到科索沃承诺成为国际一体化的正式成员,这一专题引起了人们对科索沃税收制度的兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
LITERATE THOUGHT: A COMMENTARY 有文化的思想:一种评论
Pub Date : 2022-09-10 DOI: 10.21554/hrr.092201
Peter V. Paul
A number of d/Deaf and hard of hearing students, as well as other students in special education programs, have difficulty accessing academic content information that, traditionally, has been presented in written language in print and electronically (e.g., textbooks, other school materials, etc.). Because this information represents what students need to know, there will be a large gap in their knowledge base, and students will not have ample opportunities to develop a high level of literate thought. That is, students will not be able to represent and manipulate information, solve problems, or develop other higher-level critical thinking skills. This article presents a case for the reconceptualization of literacy—namely, a broadening of our traditional notion of literacy as being able to read and write a written language. This reconceptualization, emphasizing literate thought, requires a discussion of types of literacies and an understanding of constructs such as access and interpretation, illiteracy, and listening comprehension. Also discussed is the intertwinement of literate thought and Universal Design for Learning. The article concludes with questions for further exploration and dialogue.
许多聋哑和重听学生,以及其他特殊教育项目的学生,难以获取传统上以书面语言印刷和电子形式呈现的学术内容信息(例如,教科书,其他学校材料等)。因为这些信息代表了学生需要知道的东西,他们的知识基础会有很大的差距,学生不会有足够的机会培养高水平的文化思维。也就是说,学生将无法表达和处理信息,解决问题,或发展其他更高层次的批判性思维技能。这篇文章提出了一个重新定义读写能力的案例——也就是说,将我们传统的读写能力概念扩展为能够阅读和书写一种书面语言。这种重新概念化,强调识字思想,需要对识字的类型进行讨论,并理解诸如获取和解释、文盲和听力理解等结构。还讨论了读写思维与学习通用设计的相互关系。文章最后提出了一些有待进一步探讨和对话的问题。
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引用次数: 1
INFLUENCE OF COGNITIVE AND SITUATIONAL MOTOR SKILLS IN SPORTS GAMES ON PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS 体育游戏中认知与情境运动技能对小学生的影响
Pub Date : 2022-09-10 DOI: 10.21554/hrr.092207
Vedat Bajrami, Lulzim Ibri, Becir Sabotic
When it comes to sports (volleyball, handball, basketball, football ...) the main value is reflected in their attractiveness, wide application, and availability. At the same time, these are sports of higher achievements (top sport), sports entertainment is an important mean of active rest (recreation) and, of course, one of the most powerful means of physical education. The popularity of sports games is especially pronounced among school children and youth. In addition to compulsory physical education classes, they are widely represented in free sports activities. As it is known among other anthropological dimensions, cognitive abilities have a significant impact in achieving top results in sports. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between a set of predictor variables of cognitive abilities and a set of criterion variables of situational motor abilities in sports games, especially in volleyball in primary school boys. By analyzing the corresponding canonical functions in the space of cognitive abilities, the function is defined by all variables, as well as by another set of data, the function is defined by all situational motor variables. As all cognitive abilities are in direct proportionality with the results of situational motor skills tests, it can be concluded that subjects with higher spatialisation ability and higher IQ will have good results in specific motor, especially in volleyball. These results are logical considering the structure of performing exercises from sports games especially volleyball, which require good coordination of movements, which is directly related to cognitive abilities.
当涉及到体育运动(排球、手球、篮球、足球……)时,主要的价值体现在它们的吸引力、广泛的应用和可用性上。同时,这些都是成绩较高的运动(顶级运动),体育娱乐是积极休息(娱乐)的重要手段,当然也是体育教育最有力的手段之一。体育运动在学生和青少年中尤其受欢迎。除了义务体育课程外,他们在免费体育活动中也有广泛的代表。众所周知,在其他人类学维度中,认知能力对在体育运动中取得最佳成绩有重要影响。摘要本研究旨在探讨小学男生在体育运动中,尤其是排球运动中认知能力的预测变量与情境运动能力的标准变量之间的关系。通过分析认知能力空间中相应的规范函数,该函数由所有变量定义,通过另一组数据,该函数由所有情境运动变量定义。由于所有认知能力与情境运动技能测试结果成正比关系,因此可以得出,空间化能力和智商越高的被试在特定运动中表现越好,尤其是排球运动。考虑到体育运动(尤其是排球)的练习结构,这些结果是合乎逻辑的,因为排球需要良好的动作协调性,这与认知能力直接相关。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal Human Research in Rehabilitation
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