Pub Date : 2024-07-28DOI: 10.12775/qs.2024.19.53279
Oliwia Bochenek, Mateusz Koper, Aleksandra Nowak, Jessica Kałuża, Adrian Konaszczuk, Klaudia Ratyna, Oliwia Kozyra, Zofia Szypuła, Katarzyna Paluch, M. Skarbek
Introduction and purpose Fibromyalgia (FM) is a chronic condition characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, sleep disturbances, and cognitive impairment, affecting 2-4% of the global population, with a higher prevalence among women and those of lower socioeconomic status. The pathogenesis of FM is complex and multifactorial, involving central sensitization and neurochemical dysregulation. This review highlights the latest advancements in pharmacological and behavioral therapies for fibromyalgia. State of knowledge Management of fibromyalgia currently is based on a combination of medication use and non-pharmacological approaches, primarily based on physical activity and cognitive-behavioral therapy. This review explores advancements in FM treatments, focusing on novel pharmacological agents such as vortioxetine, eslicarbazepine acetate, and tapentadol, which target specific neurochemical pathways to alleviate symptoms. Vortioxetine offers new mechanisms of action with potential cognitive benefits, while eslicarbazepine acetate and tapentadol provide alternative approaches for pain modulation and central sensitization. Additionally, non-pharmacological therapies, including high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and virtual reality (VR) therapy, demonstrate promise in enhancing physical fitness, reducing pain, and improving quality of life for FM patients. Summary Overall, the integration of these novel therapies into comprehensive, individualized treatment plans can optimize outcomes and enhance the quality of life for individuals with FM. Ongoing research and personalized medicine approaches are essential to further refine and validate these emerging treatments.
引言和目的 纤维肌痛（FM）是一种慢性疾病，以广泛的肌肉骨骼疼痛、疲劳、睡眠障碍和认知功能障碍为特征，影响着全球 2%-4% 的人口，在女性和社会经济地位较低的人群中发病率较高。FM 的发病机制复杂且多因素，涉及中枢敏化和神经化学失调。本综述重点介绍纤维肌痛的药物和行为疗法的最新进展。知识现状 目前，纤维肌痛的治疗主要基于药物治疗和非药物治疗相结合的方法，其中非药物治疗主要基于体育锻炼和认知行为疗法。本综述探讨了纤维肌痛治疗方法的进展，重点关注新型药理药物，如伏替西汀、醋酸艾司卡西平和他喷他多，这些药物可通过靶向特定的神经化学通路来缓解症状。伏替西汀提供了具有潜在认知益处的新作用机制，而醋酸艾司卡西平和他喷他多则提供了疼痛调节和中枢敏化的替代方法。此外，包括高强度间歇训练（HIIT）和虚拟现实（VR）疗法在内的非药物疗法在增强 FM 患者体能、减轻疼痛和提高生活质量方面也大有可为。小结 总的来说，将这些新型疗法融入全面的个性化治疗计划中，可以优化治疗效果，提高 FM 患者的生活质量。持续的研究和个性化医疗方法对于进一步完善和验证这些新兴疗法至关重要。
{"title":"Beyond Pills: Synergizing Pharmacological and Physical Activity Interventions in Fibromyalgia Treatment. A review","authors":"Oliwia Bochenek, Mateusz Koper, Aleksandra Nowak, Jessica Kałuża, Adrian Konaszczuk, Klaudia Ratyna, Oliwia Kozyra, Zofia Szypuła, Katarzyna Paluch, M. Skarbek","doi":"10.12775/qs.2024.19.53279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/qs.2024.19.53279","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction and purpose \u0000Fibromyalgia (FM) is a chronic condition characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, sleep disturbances, and cognitive impairment, affecting 2-4% of the global population, with a higher prevalence among women and those of lower socioeconomic status. The pathogenesis of FM is complex and multifactorial, involving central sensitization and neurochemical dysregulation. This review highlights the latest advancements in pharmacological and behavioral therapies for fibromyalgia. \u0000State of knowledge \u0000Management of fibromyalgia currently is based on a combination of medication use and non-pharmacological approaches, primarily based on physical activity and cognitive-behavioral therapy. This review explores advancements in FM treatments, focusing on novel pharmacological agents such as vortioxetine, eslicarbazepine acetate, and tapentadol, which target specific neurochemical pathways to alleviate symptoms. Vortioxetine offers new mechanisms of action with potential cognitive benefits, while eslicarbazepine acetate and tapentadol provide alternative approaches for pain modulation and central sensitization. Additionally, non-pharmacological therapies, including high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and virtual reality (VR) therapy, demonstrate promise in enhancing physical fitness, reducing pain, and improving quality of life for FM patients. \u0000Summary \u0000Overall, the integration of these novel therapies into comprehensive, individualized treatment plans can optimize outcomes and enhance the quality of life for individuals with FM. Ongoing research and personalized medicine approaches are essential to further refine and validate these emerging treatments.","PeriodicalId":431915,"journal":{"name":"Quality in Sport","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141796855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-28DOI: 10.12775/qs.2024.19.53184
Barbara Kruczyk, Mateusz Piętak, Monika Stradczuk, Łukasz Mazurek, Zuzanna Czach, Dominika Bachurska, Barbara Rękas, Wojciech Mazurek, Joanna Olędzka, Wojciech Kopacz
Introduction and purpose Air pollution, stemming from natural occurrences and human activities, significantly threatens global health, particularly impacting respiratory conditions like asthma. Air pollution substantially influences asthma exacerbation in athletes, a group particularly vulnerable due to their high physical activity levels and increased respiratory demands. Key pollutants, including particulate matter (PM), ground-level ozone (O3), sulfur dioxide (SO2), and nitrogen dioxide (NO2), play critical roles in asthma development and exacerbation. The State of Knowledge Asthma, a chronic inflammatory disease influenced by genetic predisposition and environmental factors like air pollution, is characterized by airway hyperresponsiveness, obstruction, and chronic inflammation, leading to symptoms such as shortness of breath, coughing, wheezing, and chest tightness. Research highlights the link between air pollution exposure and asthma development, with PM2.5 exposure associated with increased asthma risk and pollutants exacerbating symptoms, especially in children. Athletes inhaling air pollutants during exercise face increased airway inflammation, mucus production, and bronchospasm, worsening asthma symptoms like wheezing and shortness of breath. Chronic exposure decreases lung function, increasing reliance on medication and limiting outdoor training on polluted days. Summary Effective asthma management amidst air pollution requires personal, community, and governmental measures. Patients should minimize exposure by wearing N95 masks and choosing low-traffic routes. Governments must monitor pollution, inform the public, and control emissions through alternative fuels and technologies. Adhering to WHO air quality guidelines could prevent many new asthma cases, emphasizing comprehensive air quality management's importance, especially among vulnerable populations like children.
{"title":"The influence of air pollution on asthma in athletes – a brief review of the literature","authors":"Barbara Kruczyk, Mateusz Piętak, Monika Stradczuk, Łukasz Mazurek, Zuzanna Czach, Dominika Bachurska, Barbara Rękas, Wojciech Mazurek, Joanna Olędzka, Wojciech Kopacz","doi":"10.12775/qs.2024.19.53184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/qs.2024.19.53184","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction and purpose \u0000Air pollution, stemming from natural occurrences and human activities, significantly threatens global health, particularly impacting respiratory conditions like asthma. Air pollution substantially influences asthma exacerbation in athletes, a group particularly vulnerable due to their high physical activity levels and increased respiratory demands. Key pollutants, including particulate matter (PM), ground-level ozone (O3), sulfur dioxide (SO2), and nitrogen dioxide (NO2), play critical roles in asthma development and exacerbation. \u0000The State of Knowledge \u0000Asthma, a chronic inflammatory disease influenced by genetic predisposition and environmental factors like air pollution, is characterized by airway hyperresponsiveness, obstruction, and chronic inflammation, leading to symptoms such as shortness of breath, coughing, wheezing, and chest tightness. Research highlights the link between air pollution exposure and asthma development, with PM2.5 exposure associated with increased asthma risk and pollutants exacerbating symptoms, especially in children. Athletes inhaling air pollutants during exercise face increased airway inflammation, mucus production, and bronchospasm, worsening asthma symptoms like wheezing and shortness of breath. Chronic exposure decreases lung function, increasing reliance on medication and limiting outdoor training on polluted days. \u0000Summary \u0000Effective asthma management amidst air pollution requires personal, community, and governmental measures. Patients should minimize exposure by wearing N95 masks and choosing low-traffic routes. Governments must monitor pollution, inform the public, and control emissions through alternative fuels and technologies. Adhering to WHO air quality guidelines could prevent many new asthma cases, emphasizing comprehensive air quality management's importance, especially among vulnerable populations like children.","PeriodicalId":431915,"journal":{"name":"Quality in Sport","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141796794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-27DOI: 10.12775/qs.2024.18.53330
Julia Lipska, Julia Hamerska, Laura Hamerska, Bogumił Bocianiak, Joanna Antczak, Anna Kajka, Urszula Fenrych, Karolina Wojtczak, Olga Skupińska, Damian Ruta
Otitis externa, commonly known as a swimmer’s ear, is an inflammation of the external auditory canal, often caused by bacterial infection, primarily affecting individuals engaged in water activities. Acute otitis externa is the most prevalent form among swimmers, characterized by symptoms such as ear pain, itching, and discharge. This article explores the epidemiology, anatomy, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of otitis externa, highlighting the condition's prevalence in warm, humid climates and its exacerbation by water exposure. Differential diagnosis is crucial to distinguish a swimmer's ear from other ear conditions, such as acute otitis media. Preventive measures, particularly for athletes, include the use of earplugs, drying ears after water exposure, and avoiding ear trauma. Treatment typically involves topical antibiotics, with the addition of corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and pain. Severe cases may require oral antibiotics or surgical intervention. Complications of untreated otitis externa might lead to hearing loss and could be life-threatening. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are vital to avoid severe outcomes and ensure optimal recovery for athletes and other affected individuals. Aim The aim of this study is to gather and analyse the current state of knowledge about the pathogenesis, symptoms, diagnosis and the treatment of swimmer’s ear. Methods The study contains data available in freely accessible databases like PubMed, the National Library of Medicine, Google Scholar. While searching the keywords such as swimmer’s ear, otitis externa, swimming hygiene, ear infections were used. Articles were selected based on their title, abstract and were written in English.
{"title":"Swimmer’s ear: Prevention, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Management Strategies for Athletes","authors":"Julia Lipska, Julia Hamerska, Laura Hamerska, Bogumił Bocianiak, Joanna Antczak, Anna Kajka, Urszula Fenrych, Karolina Wojtczak, Olga Skupińska, Damian Ruta","doi":"10.12775/qs.2024.18.53330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/qs.2024.18.53330","url":null,"abstract":"Otitis externa, commonly known as a swimmer’s ear, is an inflammation of the external auditory canal, often caused by bacterial infection, primarily affecting individuals engaged in water activities. Acute otitis externa is the most prevalent form among swimmers, characterized by symptoms such as ear pain, itching, and discharge. This article explores the epidemiology, anatomy, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of otitis externa, highlighting the condition's prevalence in warm, humid climates and its exacerbation by water exposure.\u0000Differential diagnosis is crucial to distinguish a swimmer's ear from other ear conditions, such as acute otitis media. Preventive measures, particularly for athletes, include the use of earplugs, drying ears after water exposure, and avoiding ear trauma. Treatment typically involves topical antibiotics, with the addition of corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and pain. Severe cases may require oral antibiotics or surgical intervention.\u0000Complications of untreated otitis externa might lead to hearing loss and could be life-threatening. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are vital to avoid severe outcomes and ensure optimal recovery for athletes and other affected individuals.\u0000Aim\u0000The aim of this study is to gather and analyse the current state of knowledge about the pathogenesis, symptoms, diagnosis and the treatment of swimmer’s ear.\u0000Methods\u0000The study contains data available in freely accessible databases like PubMed, the National Library of Medicine, Google Scholar. While searching the keywords such as swimmer’s ear, otitis externa, swimming hygiene, ear infections were used. Articles were selected based on their title, abstract and were written in English.","PeriodicalId":431915,"journal":{"name":"Quality in Sport","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141797891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-27DOI: 10.12775/qs.2024.18.53359
Jakub Plizga, Arkadiusz Jaworski, Filip Grajnert, Agnieszka Gluszczyk, Alicja Surma, Jakub Cecot, Agnieszka Parfianowicz, Konrad Zarzecki, Miłosz Mandryk, Nazar Holdun
High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) has become a prominent exercise modality known for its efficiency and effectiveness in improving various health outcomes. This review critically examines the positive and negative health aspects of HIIT, focusing on its impact on cardiovascular health, metabolic function, weight management, psychological well-being, and life expectancy. Evidence suggests that HIIT significantly enhances cardiovascular health by improving VO2 max, reducing blood pressure, and enhancing endothelial function. Metabolically, HIIT improves insulin sensitivity, glucose metabolism, and lipid profiles, while effectively reducing visceral fat and enhancing mitochondrial function. In terms of weight management, HIIT promotes fat loss and muscle maintenance, contributing to favorable body composition. Psychologically, HIIT has been shown to reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression, improve cognitive function, and enhance overall mental health. It has also a positive effect on chronic pain conditions. Emerging studies indicate that HIIT may reduce mortality risk and extend life expectancy by improving cardiovascular and metabolic health. Despite these benefits, HIIT also presents risks such as a higher incidence of musculoskeletal injuries, potential adverse cardiac events in high-risk individuals, and the risk of overtraining and burnout. Special populations, including older adults, children, adolescents, and individuals with chronic conditions, can benefit from HIIT, but modifications and precautions are necessary to ensure safety and effectiveness. The review underscores the importance of individualized HIIT program design, thorough assessment, and continuous monitoring to maximize benefits while minimizing risks. Future research should focus on long-term effects, optimal protocols for diverse populations, and personalized HIIT approaches to enhance safety and efficacy.
{"title":"High-Intensity Interval Training - health benefits and risks - literature review","authors":"Jakub Plizga, Arkadiusz Jaworski, Filip Grajnert, Agnieszka Gluszczyk, Alicja Surma, Jakub Cecot, Agnieszka Parfianowicz, Konrad Zarzecki, Miłosz Mandryk, Nazar Holdun","doi":"10.12775/qs.2024.18.53359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/qs.2024.18.53359","url":null,"abstract":"High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) has become a prominent exercise modality known for its efficiency and effectiveness in improving various health outcomes. This review critically examines the positive and negative health aspects of HIIT, focusing on its impact on cardiovascular health, metabolic function, weight management, psychological well-being, and life expectancy. Evidence suggests that HIIT significantly enhances cardiovascular health by improving VO2 max, reducing blood pressure, and enhancing endothelial function. Metabolically, HIIT improves insulin sensitivity, glucose metabolism, and lipid profiles, while effectively reducing visceral fat and enhancing mitochondrial function. In terms of weight management, HIIT promotes fat loss and muscle maintenance, contributing to favorable body composition. Psychologically, HIIT has been shown to reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression, improve cognitive function, and enhance overall mental health. It has also a positive effect on chronic pain conditions. Emerging studies indicate that HIIT may reduce mortality risk and extend life expectancy by improving cardiovascular and metabolic health. Despite these benefits, HIIT also presents risks such as a higher incidence of musculoskeletal injuries, potential adverse cardiac events in high-risk individuals, and the risk of overtraining and burnout. Special populations, including older adults, children, adolescents, and individuals with chronic conditions, can benefit from HIIT, but modifications and precautions are necessary to ensure safety and effectiveness. The review underscores the importance of individualized HIIT program design, thorough assessment, and continuous monitoring to maximize benefits while minimizing risks. Future research should focus on long-term effects, optimal protocols for diverse populations, and personalized HIIT approaches to enhance safety and efficacy. ","PeriodicalId":431915,"journal":{"name":"Quality in Sport","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141797632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-27DOI: 10.12775/qs.2024.18.53323
Katarzyna Kuśmierczyk, Marta Jurga, Patrycja Karkos, Marta Kras, Bartłomiej Gastoł, Karolina Mikołap, Arkadiusz Staroń, Michał Ciołkosz, Elena Sztemberg, Filip Grajnert
Schizophrenia is a chronic and severe mental illness that affects multiple areas of life. Patients with schizophrenia are prone to developing serious and even fatal disorders when it comes to their physical health. They have a higher mortality risk and an average of 14,5 years of potential life lost compared to the general population. Physical activity decreases mortality, reduces cardiovascular risk, and improves mental health. Within this article, we explore the topic of physical activity and its influence on the physical and mental health of schizophrenia patients and their treatment.
{"title":"influence of physical activity on the health and treatment of schizophrenia patients","authors":"Katarzyna Kuśmierczyk, Marta Jurga, Patrycja Karkos, Marta Kras, Bartłomiej Gastoł, Karolina Mikołap, Arkadiusz Staroń, Michał Ciołkosz, Elena Sztemberg, Filip Grajnert","doi":"10.12775/qs.2024.18.53323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/qs.2024.18.53323","url":null,"abstract":"Schizophrenia is a chronic and severe mental illness that affects multiple areas of life. Patients with schizophrenia are prone to developing serious and even fatal disorders when it comes to their physical health. They have a higher mortality risk and an average of 14,5 years of potential life lost compared to the general population. Physical activity decreases mortality, reduces cardiovascular risk, and improves mental health. Within this article, we explore the topic of physical activity and its influence on the physical and mental health of schizophrenia patients and their treatment.","PeriodicalId":431915,"journal":{"name":"Quality in Sport","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141797439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-27DOI: 10.12775/qs.2024.18.53337
Paweł Ziemba, Aleksandra Janocha, Aneta Jerzak, Katarzyna Jakubowska
Introduction and purpose Medications that have been available for many years are commonly used to treat various illnesses. However, nearly all of them can also have toxic effects on other organs, including the eyes, in addition to their therapeutic benefits. In this review, we discuss chosen drug-induced eye disorders, their specific clinical characteristics, and the mechanisms by which certain drugs can damage the ocular system. Isotretinoin and certain chemotherapy drugs are known to contribute to the development of dry eye syndrome. Atimalarial drugs, amiodarone, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and chlorpromazine cause the formation of corneal deposits. Prolonged use of glucocorticoids leads to the development of characteristic posterior subcapsular cataracts. The development of cataracts can also be caused by the use of antipsychotic medications. Paradoxically, drugs used topically to treat glaucoma or other eye diseases may trigger an acute attack of angle-closure glaucoma. Materials and methods The methodology for conducting literature search involved utilizing medical subject headings terms to explore PubMed. Search terms included: “drug-induced dry eye disease”, “drug-induced cataract”, “drug-induced glaucoma”, “drug-induced corneal damage”. Conclusions Educating patients about the potential ocular side effects of newly introduced treatment is crucial so that they can quickly consult an ophthalmologist if symptoms occur. Adjusting the dosage or discontinuing the drug may alleviate ocular symptoms, but these changes must be considered in light of the overall risk posed by the underlying disease. Every treatment should aim to offer the patient maximum benefits while minimizing any adverse impact on their quality of life.
{"title":"Dangers in the use of systemic and local drugs expressed in eye disorders – a literature review","authors":"Paweł Ziemba, Aleksandra Janocha, Aneta Jerzak, Katarzyna Jakubowska","doi":"10.12775/qs.2024.18.53337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/qs.2024.18.53337","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction and purpose \u0000Medications that have been available for many years are commonly used to treat various illnesses. However, nearly all of them can also have toxic effects on other organs, including the eyes, in addition to their therapeutic benefits. In this review, we discuss chosen drug-induced eye disorders, their specific clinical characteristics, and the mechanisms by which certain drugs can damage the ocular system. Isotretinoin and certain chemotherapy drugs are known to contribute to the development of dry eye syndrome. Atimalarial drugs, amiodarone, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and chlorpromazine cause the formation of corneal deposits. Prolonged use of glucocorticoids leads to the development of characteristic posterior subcapsular cataracts. The development of cataracts can also be caused by the use of antipsychotic medications. Paradoxically, drugs used topically to treat glaucoma or other eye diseases may trigger an acute attack of angle-closure glaucoma. \u0000Materials and methods The methodology for conducting literature search involved utilizing medical subject headings terms to explore PubMed. Search terms included: “drug-induced dry eye disease”, “drug-induced cataract”, “drug-induced glaucoma”, “drug-induced corneal damage”. \u0000Conclusions Educating patients about the potential ocular side effects of newly introduced treatment is crucial so that they can quickly consult an ophthalmologist if symptoms occur. Adjusting the dosage or discontinuing the drug may alleviate ocular symptoms, but these changes must be considered in light of the overall risk posed by the underlying disease. Every treatment should aim to offer the patient maximum benefits while minimizing any adverse impact on their quality of life.","PeriodicalId":431915,"journal":{"name":"Quality in Sport","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141797589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-27DOI: 10.12775/qs.2024.18.53361
Katarzyna Molenda, Karol Bochyński, Kamila Giżewska, Barbara Borodziuk, Filip Borodziuk, Katarzyna Ciuba, Konrad Białogłowski, Paulina Dąbrowska, Michał Żuber, Michał Dacka
Carbohydrate metabolism disorders are a serious problem during pregnancy. They are a complication in approximately 15-20% of pregnancies. The body has difficulty processing and using carbohydrates, leading to abnormal levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood. Two common pregnancy-related disorders are gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and pre-existing diabetes. Hypoglycemia and insulin resistance are also very common problems during pregnancy. Complications affect both the mother and the child, so it is important to know them and be able to prevent their occurrence and complications. The purpose of this literature review is to evaluate the influence of carbohydrate metabolism disorders during pregnancy and diet and physical exercise in the light of most up to date research.
{"title":"Diet and physical activity in pregnancy carbohydrate metabolism disorders","authors":"Katarzyna Molenda, Karol Bochyński, Kamila Giżewska, Barbara Borodziuk, Filip Borodziuk, Katarzyna Ciuba, Konrad Białogłowski, Paulina Dąbrowska, Michał Żuber, Michał Dacka","doi":"10.12775/qs.2024.18.53361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/qs.2024.18.53361","url":null,"abstract":"Carbohydrate metabolism disorders are a serious problem during pregnancy. They are a complication in approximately 15-20% of pregnancies. The body has difficulty processing and using carbohydrates, leading to abnormal levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood. Two common pregnancy-related disorders are gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and pre-existing diabetes. Hypoglycemia and insulin resistance are also very common problems during pregnancy. Complications affect both the mother and the child, so it is important to know them and be able to prevent their occurrence and complications. The purpose of this literature review is to evaluate the influence of carbohydrate metabolism disorders during pregnancy and diet and physical exercise in the light of most up to date research.","PeriodicalId":431915,"journal":{"name":"Quality in Sport","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141798499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-26DOI: 10.12775/qs.2024.18.53276
Sylwia Mazur, Natalia Dąbrowska, Magdalena Madera, Roksana Zdunek, Krzysztof Marcinkowski, Karolina Strus, Aleksandra Kublińska, Emilia Nagórska
Air pollution both anthropogenic and from natural sources impacts human health and is a rising problem for healthcare around the world. Key pollutants, such as particulate matter, carbon monoxide, ozone, nitrogen dioxide, and sulphur dioxide, contribute especially to respiratory illnesses. This review examines recent studies in the field of asthma and air pollution correlation, particularly mechanisms of air pollution-related damage, asthma symptoms exacerbations and the risk of developing the disease due to poor air quality. Studies show that pollutants affect the immune system by triggering pro-inflammatory responses and oxidative stress, particularly in individuals with asthma. The review present findings of exacerbation of asthma symptoms and increased frequency of asthma attacks along with higher rates of hospital admissions and emergency room visits due to exposure to common air pollutants. Additionally, prenatal and early-life exposure to traffic-related air pollution proved to significantly increase the risk of developing asthma in children. The review also critically identifies data gaps and methodological inconsistencies in some investigations. The complex relationship between air pollution and asthma is for sure an interesting field to explore furtherly. Analysed materials emphasize the critical need for global measures to reduce air pollution, including stricter air quality regulations and public awareness initiatives.
{"title":"Asthma - a healthcare, environment and green transformation - associated disease","authors":"Sylwia Mazur, Natalia Dąbrowska, Magdalena Madera, Roksana Zdunek, Krzysztof Marcinkowski, Karolina Strus, Aleksandra Kublińska, Emilia Nagórska","doi":"10.12775/qs.2024.18.53276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/qs.2024.18.53276","url":null,"abstract":"Air pollution both anthropogenic and from natural sources impacts human health and is a rising problem for healthcare around the world. Key pollutants, such as particulate matter, carbon monoxide, ozone, nitrogen dioxide, and sulphur dioxide, contribute especially to respiratory illnesses. This review examines recent studies in the field of asthma and air pollution correlation, particularly mechanisms of air pollution-related damage, asthma symptoms exacerbations and the risk of developing the disease due to poor air quality. Studies show that pollutants affect the immune system by triggering pro-inflammatory responses and oxidative stress, particularly in individuals with asthma. The review present findings of exacerbation of asthma symptoms and increased frequency of asthma attacks along with higher rates of hospital admissions and emergency room visits due to exposure to common air pollutants. Additionally, prenatal and early-life exposure to traffic-related air pollution proved to significantly increase the risk of developing asthma in children. The review also critically identifies data gaps and methodological inconsistencies in some investigations. The complex relationship between air pollution and asthma is for sure an interesting field to explore furtherly. Analysed materials emphasize the critical need for global measures to reduce air pollution, including stricter air quality regulations and public awareness initiatives.","PeriodicalId":431915,"journal":{"name":"Quality in Sport","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141800512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-26DOI: 10.12775/qs.2024.18.53313
Dominika Poborowska, Weronika Kahan, Katarzyna Polańska, Oliwia Najjar, Marta Wojaczek, Emilia Bąk, Weronika Szafrańska, Jacek Fordymacki, Tomasz Gańko
Introduction and purpose Diabetic retinopathy is one of the leading causes of vision loss in diabetic patients.The purpose of this work is to confront the problem of retinopathy and present the beneficial effects of physical activity on retinal health in patients in this risk group. State of knowledge This paper reviews the literature on the problem of microangiopathic complicationsof diabetes, diabetic retinopathy, and the effect of physical activity on changing the incidence of this complication. According to the WHO, diabetic retinopathy is the leading cause of preventable blindness and visual impairment. Trends in diabetes and its associated complications are steadily increasing. Diabetic retinopathy occurs in about one-thirdof diabetics. It can be prevented by controlling blood glucose, blood pressure and lipid levels. Following a proper diet and physical activity can maintain adequate glucose levels, thereby reducing the incidence of diabetes complications. Material and method The literature available on Google Schoolar and "PubMed" was reviewed. The focus was on presenting the problem of microangiopathic complications of diabetes mellitus detailing diabetic retinopathy, diagnosis, treatment methods, pathogenesis of the condition and prevention of this complication through the beneficial effect of regular physical activity in diabetic patients. Summary Our review succeeded in presenting the current status of the problem of retinopathy, the development of diagnosis and treatment of diabetic retinopathy. On the basis of a number of studies presented in this review, we managed to prove the positive aspect of physical exercise on prevention, treatmentand reduction of the effects and complications of diabetes. In our review, we concluded that increasing physical activity in daily lifestyle is one of the methods of treating diabetesby lowering blood glucose levels, thereby reducing the risk of diabetic retinopathyas a complication of diabetes.
{"title":"Physical activity as a prescription for diabetic retinopathy","authors":"Dominika Poborowska, Weronika Kahan, Katarzyna Polańska, Oliwia Najjar, Marta Wojaczek, Emilia Bąk, Weronika Szafrańska, Jacek Fordymacki, Tomasz Gańko","doi":"10.12775/qs.2024.18.53313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/qs.2024.18.53313","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction and purpose \u0000Diabetic retinopathy is one of the leading causes of vision loss in diabetic patients.The purpose of this work is to confront the problem of retinopathy and present the beneficial effects of physical activity on retinal health in patients in this risk group. \u0000State of knowledge \u0000This paper reviews the literature on the problem of microangiopathic complicationsof diabetes, diabetic retinopathy, and the effect of physical activity on changing the incidence of this complication. According to the WHO, diabetic retinopathy is the leading cause of preventable blindness and visual impairment. Trends in diabetes and its associated complications are steadily increasing. Diabetic retinopathy occurs in about one-thirdof diabetics. It can be prevented by controlling blood glucose, blood pressure and lipid levels. Following a proper diet and physical activity can maintain adequate glucose levels, thereby reducing the incidence of diabetes complications. \u0000Material and method \u0000The literature available on Google Schoolar and \"PubMed\" was reviewed. The focus was on presenting the problem of microangiopathic complications of diabetes mellitus detailing diabetic retinopathy, diagnosis, treatment methods, pathogenesis of the condition and prevention of this complication through the beneficial effect of regular physical activity in diabetic patients. \u0000Summary \u0000Our review succeeded in presenting the current status of the problem of retinopathy, the development of diagnosis and treatment of diabetic retinopathy. On the basis of a number of studies presented in this review, we managed to prove the positive aspect of physical exercise on prevention, treatmentand reduction of the effects and complications of diabetes. In our review, we concluded that increasing physical activity in daily lifestyle is one of the methods of treating diabetesby lowering blood glucose levels, thereby reducing the risk of diabetic retinopathyas a complication of diabetes.","PeriodicalId":431915,"journal":{"name":"Quality in Sport","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141801510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-26DOI: 10.12775/qs.2024.19.53442
Guangxin Cheng, Hechong Yang
Purpose:Plantar fasciitis is a common condition.Despite the lack of a clear cause for this condition, it could be linked to excessive exercise and standing periods over time, as well as muscle strain from stress and obesity.This study aims to lower the prevalence of plantar fasciitis and enhance patients' plantar function by comprehensively understanding the clinical symptoms, risk factors, diagnostic and treatment options, and the most recent information on prevention of plantar fasciitis. ln order to offer specific reference plans for the clinical treatment of individuals suffering from plantar fasciitis, with a focus on middle-aged and older patients as well as athletes. Methodology:There was a search conducted through PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews for published systematic reviews and meta-analyses up until February 25, 2024. Description of state of knowledge:The band of tissue known as the plantar fascia, which runs from the heel to the toes, is crucial for preserving the structure of the foot, supporting the arch, and absorbing shock. Overuse, trauma, or inflammation of the plantar fascia are the usual causes of plantar fasciitis. Plantar pain is the primary symptom, which is followed by stiffness, increasing pain, and an irregular gait.It is especially aggravated after waking up in the morning, prolonged standing, or exercise, and is relieved by walking a few steps or pulling. Conclusions:Plantar fasciitis is a sterile infection, with multiple factors influencing its clinical presentation. Its management requires a multidisciplinary approach that includes surgical treatment, pharmacologic management, physical factor therapy, and lifestyle changes. Early diagnosis, as well as appropriate treatment, is essential to optimize the patient's prognosis and maintain physical function.
目的:足底筋膜炎是一种常见疾病。尽管缺乏明确的病因，但它可能与长期过度运动和站立，以及压力和肥胖导致的肌肉劳损有关。本研究旨在通过全面了解足底筋膜炎的临床症状、危险因素、诊断和治疗方案以及预防足底筋膜炎的最新信息，降低足底筋膜炎的发病率，增强患者的足底功能，从而为临床治疗足底筋膜炎患者提供具体的参考方案，重点关注中老年患者和运动员。研究方法：通过PubMed、Embase、Web of Science和Cochrane系统综述数据库对截至2024年2月25日已发表的系统综述和荟萃分析进行检索。知识现状：被称为足底筋膜的组织带从脚跟一直延伸到脚趾，对于保护足部结构、支撑足弓和吸收冲击力至关重要。过度使用、外伤或足底筋膜发炎是足底筋膜炎的常见病因。足底疼痛是主要症状，随后会出现僵硬、疼痛加剧和步态不规则。清晨起床、长时间站立或运动后，疼痛尤其会加剧，走几步或牵拉一下即可缓解。结论：足底筋膜炎是一种无菌感染，临床表现受多种因素影响。其治疗需要采用多学科方法，包括手术治疗、药物治疗、物理因素治疗和改变生活方式。早期诊断和适当治疗对优化患者预后和维持身体功能至关重要。
{"title":"Effects of Plantar Fasciitis on Health","authors":"Guangxin Cheng, Hechong Yang","doi":"10.12775/qs.2024.19.53442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/qs.2024.19.53442","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose:Plantar fasciitis is a common condition.Despite the lack of a clear cause for this condition, it could be linked to excessive exercise and standing periods over time, as well as muscle strain from stress and obesity.This study aims to lower the prevalence of plantar fasciitis and enhance patients' plantar function by comprehensively understanding the clinical symptoms, risk factors, diagnostic and treatment options, and the most recent information on prevention of plantar fasciitis. ln order to offer specific reference plans for the clinical treatment of individuals suffering from plantar fasciitis, with a focus on middle-aged and older patients as well as athletes. \u0000Methodology:There was a search conducted through PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews for published systematic reviews and meta-analyses up until February 25, 2024. \u0000Description of state of knowledge:The band of tissue known as the plantar fascia, which runs from the heel to the toes, is crucial for preserving the structure of the foot, supporting the arch, and absorbing shock. Overuse, trauma, or inflammation of the plantar fascia are the usual causes of plantar fasciitis. Plantar pain is the primary symptom, which is followed by stiffness, increasing pain, and an irregular gait.It is especially aggravated after waking up in the morning, prolonged standing, or exercise, and is relieved by walking a few steps or pulling. \u0000Conclusions:Plantar fasciitis is a sterile infection, with multiple factors influencing its clinical presentation. Its management requires a multidisciplinary approach that includes surgical treatment, pharmacologic management, physical factor therapy, and lifestyle changes. Early diagnosis, as well as appropriate treatment, is essential to optimize the patient's prognosis and maintain physical function.","PeriodicalId":431915,"journal":{"name":"Quality in Sport","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141799005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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