Pub Date : 2024-07-23DOI: 10.12775/qs.2024.17.52931
M. Czeczotka, Marta Skorupska, Martyna Magdalena Martka, Natalia Aleksandra Popławska, Justyna Śliz, Krzysztof Woźniak
Introduction: This article reviews a number of studies that have sought to determine how factors that occur in prenatal life and early childhood may lead to psychiatric disorders in adulthood. It focuses on the relationships between the physiology and pathophysiology of the autonomic nervous system and their impact on the child's development, on previously experienced traumas, on living in unfavorable conditions, on factors that have a negative impact on the fetus during pregnancy, and on the existence of two psychopathological dimensions and their connections with specific psychiatric disorders. Aim of study: The aim of the study is to present a comprehensive review of some of the most common forms of childhood maltreatment and show how powerful the impact they have on children’s development and their later adult life. Materials and methods: Materials used in this study were found in the PubMed database, using the following keywords: childhood maltreatment, sexual abuse, physical abuse, mental abuse, alcohol and drug abuse, and psychiatric disorders. Conclusion: The work clearly shows that neglect, abuse, and abnormal behavior have a direct impact on psychiatric disorders occurring in children and on the consequences that children have to bear as a result of their adult lives.
{"title":"Factors influencing a child's development in the early years of life and their impact on adulthood","authors":"M. Czeczotka, Marta Skorupska, Martyna Magdalena Martka, Natalia Aleksandra Popławska, Justyna Śliz, Krzysztof Woźniak","doi":"10.12775/qs.2024.17.52931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/qs.2024.17.52931","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction:\u0000 \u0000This article reviews a number of studies that have sought to determine how factors that occur in prenatal life and early childhood may lead to psychiatric disorders in adulthood. It focuses on the relationships between the physiology and pathophysiology of the autonomic nervous system and their impact on the child's development, on previously experienced traumas, on living in unfavorable conditions, on factors that have a negative impact on the fetus during pregnancy, and on the existence of two psychopathological dimensions and their connections with specific psychiatric disorders.\u0000 \u0000Aim of study:\u0000 \u0000The aim of the study is to present a comprehensive review of some of the most common forms of childhood maltreatment and show how powerful the impact they have on children’s development and their later adult life.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000Materials and methods: \u0000 \u0000Materials used in this study were found in the PubMed database, using the following keywords: childhood maltreatment, sexual abuse, physical abuse, mental abuse, alcohol and drug abuse, and psychiatric disorders.\u0000 \u0000Conclusion: \u0000 \u0000The work clearly shows that neglect, abuse, and abnormal behavior have a direct impact on psychiatric disorders occurring in children and on the consequences that children have to bear as a result of their adult lives. ","PeriodicalId":431915,"journal":{"name":"Quality in Sport","volume":"6 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141810515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-23DOI: 10.12775/qs.2024.17.53126
Klaudia Kołodziej, Dominika Mańdziuk, Patrycja Niewinna, Przemysław Zaroda, Paweł Dąda, Paweł Pawlik, Wojciech Kołodziej, Michał Żuchowski, Jakub Wawrzkowicz, Monika Korga
Introduction and Purpose: Dyspareunia is a sexual disorder associated with pain in women. It refers to pain related to sexual intercourse. Pain can occur during penetration attempts, during penetration, during intercourse, and shortly after penetration. Studies conducted in the United States indicate that the problem of pain during intercourse affects as much as 10-20% of women. [1] In Poland, this number is estimated to be around 13%.[1] The aim of this review is to delve into the existing literature on the diagnosis of dyspareunia in women and to raise awareness of its extensive nature, emphasizing an interdisciplinary approach to patient care. A Brief Description of the State of Knowledge: The etiology of dyspareunia is multifactorial and may arise from pathological changes in the vulva and vagina, inflammatory changes, contact irritations, as well as vulvar conditions such as lichen sclerosus and flat. [3] Additionally, hormonal changes, pelvic floor injuries, postpartum gynecological procedures also play a significant role. Psychological factors such as trauma, anxiety, and depression are also important [4]. Conclusions: Dyspareunia is a condition that significantly affects the quality of life of women in various ways, thus necessitating effective therapeutic approaches. Collaboration among diverse specialists such as gynecologists, sexologists, psychotherapists, psychiatrists, and physiotherapists is crucial. Further research focusing on multimodal strategies is needed to effectively tailor treatments and mitigate the systemic effects of chronic pain.
{"title":"Insights into Dyspareunia: From Diagnosis to Multimodal Treatment Approaches","authors":"Klaudia Kołodziej, Dominika Mańdziuk, Patrycja Niewinna, Przemysław Zaroda, Paweł Dąda, Paweł Pawlik, Wojciech Kołodziej, Michał Żuchowski, Jakub Wawrzkowicz, Monika Korga","doi":"10.12775/qs.2024.17.53126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/qs.2024.17.53126","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction and Purpose:\u0000Dyspareunia is a sexual disorder associated with pain in women. It refers to pain related to sexual intercourse. Pain can occur during penetration attempts, during penetration, during intercourse, and shortly after penetration. Studies conducted in the United States indicate that the problem of pain during intercourse affects as much as 10-20% of women. [1] In Poland, this number is estimated to be around 13%.[1] The aim of this review is to delve into the existing literature on the diagnosis of dyspareunia in women and to raise awareness of its extensive nature, emphasizing an interdisciplinary approach to patient care.\u0000A Brief Description of the State of Knowledge:\u0000The etiology of dyspareunia is multifactorial and may arise from pathological changes in the vulva and vagina, inflammatory changes, contact irritations, as well as vulvar conditions such as lichen sclerosus and flat. [3] Additionally, hormonal changes, pelvic floor injuries, postpartum gynecological procedures also play a significant role. Psychological factors such as trauma, anxiety, and depression are also important [4].\u0000Conclusions:\u0000Dyspareunia is a condition that significantly affects the quality of life of women in various ways, thus necessitating effective therapeutic approaches. Collaboration among diverse specialists such as gynecologists, sexologists, psychotherapists, psychiatrists, and physiotherapists is crucial. Further research focusing on multimodal strategies is needed to effectively tailor treatments and mitigate the systemic effects of chronic pain.","PeriodicalId":431915,"journal":{"name":"Quality in Sport","volume":"129 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141811440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-23DOI: 10.12775/qs.2024.17.53070
Julia Czerwik, Joanna Cieszkowska, Joanna Dmochowska, Marta Czubala, Wiktor Wróblewski
Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) is the most common long-term complication of varicella-zoster virus (VZV) reactivation. It is characterized primarily by persistent pain more than 90 days after the illness at the site where the rash was. This pain is sharp, burning, stabbing in nature. Postherpetic neuralgia can lead to a reduced quality of life and negatively affect sleep and daily functioning. The first line of treatment is currently conservative methods, which include anticonvulsants, antidepressants, topical lidocaine, as well as opioids and topical capsaicin. If these measures are ineffective, individually tailored interventional methods may be necessary. Among these, botulinum toxin A injection is the most common. Other methods focus on neuromodulation (which is the alteration of nerve activity through targeted delivery of a stimulus) or blocking individual elements of the nervous system.
带状疱疹后遗神经痛（PHN）是水痘-带状疱疹病毒（VZV）再活化最常见的长期并发症。它的主要特征是病后 90 天以上，皮疹部位出现持续性疼痛。这种疼痛具有尖锐、烧灼和刺痛的性质。带状疱疹后遗神经痛会导致生活质量下降，并对睡眠和日常功能产生负面影响。目前，第一线治疗方法是保守疗法，包括抗惊厥药、抗抑郁药、局部利多卡因以及阿片类药物和局部辣椒素。如果这些措施效果不佳，则可能需要采取个别定制的介入方法。其中，注射肉毒杆菌毒素 A 是最常见的方法。其他方法侧重于神经调节（即通过有针对性地提供刺激来改变神经活动）或阻断神经系统的个别元素。
{"title":"How should we treat postherpetic neuralgia?","authors":"Julia Czerwik, Joanna Cieszkowska, Joanna Dmochowska, Marta Czubala, Wiktor Wróblewski","doi":"10.12775/qs.2024.17.53070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/qs.2024.17.53070","url":null,"abstract":"Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) is the most common long-term complication of varicella-zoster virus (VZV) reactivation. It is characterized primarily by persistent pain more than 90 days after the illness at the site where the rash was. This pain is sharp, burning, stabbing in nature. Postherpetic neuralgia can lead to a reduced quality of life and negatively affect sleep and daily functioning. The first line of treatment is currently conservative methods, which include anticonvulsants, antidepressants, topical lidocaine, as well as opioids and topical capsaicin. If these measures are ineffective, individually tailored interventional methods may be necessary. Among these, botulinum toxin A injection is the most common. Other methods focus on neuromodulation (which is the alteration of nerve activity through targeted delivery of a stimulus) or blocking individual elements of the nervous system. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":431915,"journal":{"name":"Quality in Sport","volume":"119 45","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141811952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-23DOI: 10.12775/qs.2024.17.53148
Bogumił Bocianiak, Paulina Krzemińska, Kacper Kranc, Dominika Munzberger, Damian Ruta, Laura Hamerska, Julia Hamerska, Joanna Antczak, Julia Lipska, Urszula Fenrych, Karolina Wojtczak, Olga Skupińska, Anna Kajka
The NeoChord DS 1000 system offers a minimally invasive alternative for treating degenerative mitral regurgitation (MR), particularly in high-risk patients with previous aortic surgery. A 74-year-old male with a history of Bentall procedure presented with severe MR and dyspnea (NYHA III). Transapical mitral valve repair was performed using the NeoChord DS 1000 system. Three artificial chordae were implanted, significantly reducing MR. The patient had an uneventful recovery and was discharged in good condition after 8 days. This case demonstrates the NeoChord system's potential in high-risk patients where traditional MVR poses high risks. Transapical access avoids sternotomy and extracorporeal circulation, offering a safer alternative. The NeoChord DS 1000 system shows promise for high-risk patients and those with complex surgical histories, though further research is needed to confirm its long-term efficacy and durability.
{"title":"Transapical off-pump implantation of artificial mitral neochords in a patient after Bentall procedure - case report","authors":"Bogumił Bocianiak, Paulina Krzemińska, Kacper Kranc, Dominika Munzberger, Damian Ruta, Laura Hamerska, Julia Hamerska, Joanna Antczak, Julia Lipska, Urszula Fenrych, Karolina Wojtczak, Olga Skupińska, Anna Kajka","doi":"10.12775/qs.2024.17.53148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/qs.2024.17.53148","url":null,"abstract":"The NeoChord DS 1000 system offers a minimally invasive alternative for treating degenerative mitral regurgitation (MR), particularly in high-risk patients with previous aortic surgery. A 74-year-old male with a history of Bentall procedure presented with severe MR and dyspnea (NYHA III). Transapical mitral valve repair was performed using the NeoChord DS 1000 system. Three artificial chordae were implanted, significantly reducing MR. The patient had an uneventful recovery and was discharged in good condition after 8 days. \u0000This case demonstrates the NeoChord system's potential in high-risk patients where traditional MVR poses high risks. Transapical access avoids sternotomy and extracorporeal circulation, offering a safer alternative. The NeoChord DS 1000 system shows promise for high-risk patients and those with complex surgical histories, though further research is needed to confirm its long-term efficacy and durability.","PeriodicalId":431915,"journal":{"name":"Quality in Sport","volume":"140 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141811155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-23DOI: 10.12775/qs.2024.17.53124
Julia Dębińska, Zuzanna Bentkowska, Jagna Golemo, Justyna Szpyra, Izabela Kałuża, Magdalena Górska, Gabriela Dziuba, Aleksandra Bogoń, Magdalena Ostojska, Małgorzata Miazga
Introduction: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the digestive tract. It is a clinical entity that includes: Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). Food intake is an important environmental factor that influences the development of IBD. This article reviews studies on different dietary options and their effects on the course and activity of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Materials and methods: A review of the literature available in the PubMed database was carried out, using the key words: ”inflammatory bowel disease”; ”Crohn disease”; ”diet”; “nutrition”; „colitis ulcerosa”. Results: Appropriate diet selection is important in the course of inflammation in the intestines. It influences disease activity. It turns out that the diet improves inflammation parameters, clinical symptoms, and quality of life. In patients with inflammatory bowel disease, one should also remember about deficiencies such as iron, vitamin D or protein deficiency, the demand of which is increased in sick patients compared to the general population. Conclusions: An individualized approach to nutritional therapy may be one of the main branches of treatment for patients with inflammatory bowel diseases. However, there is a need for further research on larger groups of patients in order to effectively implement it into treatment standards.
导言炎症性肠病（IBD）是一种消化道慢性炎症性疾病。它是一种临床实体，包括：克罗恩病（CD）和溃疡性结肠炎（UC）：克罗恩病（CD）和溃疡性结肠炎（UC）。食物摄入是影响 IBD 发病的重要环境因素。本文回顾了有关不同饮食选择及其对克罗恩病和溃疡性结肠炎的病程和活动的影响的研究。 材料和方法：使用以下关键词对 PubMed 数据库中的文献进行了回顾："炎症性肠病"；"溃疡性结肠炎"；"克罗恩病"："炎症性肠病"、"克罗恩病"、"饮食"、"营养"、"溃疡性结肠炎"。研究结果在肠道炎症过程中，选择适当的饮食非常重要。它影响疾病的活动性。事实证明，饮食能改善炎症指标、临床症状和生活质量。对于炎症性肠病患者，还应注意铁、维生素 D 或蛋白质缺乏症，因为与普通人相比，病人对这些营养素的需求量更大。结论个性化的营养治疗方法可能是治疗炎症性肠病患者的主要方法之一。然而，还需要对更大的患者群体进行进一步研究，以便有效地将其纳入治疗标准。
{"title":"Influence of diet on the course and activity of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis - a review of available literature","authors":"Julia Dębińska, Zuzanna Bentkowska, Jagna Golemo, Justyna Szpyra, Izabela Kałuża, Magdalena Górska, Gabriela Dziuba, Aleksandra Bogoń, Magdalena Ostojska, Małgorzata Miazga","doi":"10.12775/qs.2024.17.53124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/qs.2024.17.53124","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the digestive tract. It is a clinical entity that includes: Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). Food intake is an important environmental factor that influences the development of IBD. This article reviews studies on different dietary options and their effects on the course and activity of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. \u0000Materials and methods: A review of the literature available in the PubMed database was carried out, using the key words: ”inflammatory bowel disease”; ”Crohn disease”; ”diet”; “nutrition”; „colitis ulcerosa”. \u0000Results: Appropriate diet selection is important in the course of inflammation in the intestines. It influences disease activity. It turns out that the diet improves inflammation parameters, clinical symptoms, and quality of life. In patients with inflammatory bowel disease, one should also remember about deficiencies such as iron, vitamin D or protein deficiency, the demand of which is increased in sick patients compared to the general population. \u0000Conclusions: An individualized approach to nutritional therapy may be one of the main branches of treatment for patients with inflammatory bowel diseases. However, there is a need for further research on larger groups of patients in order to effectively implement it into treatment standards. ","PeriodicalId":431915,"journal":{"name":"Quality in Sport","volume":"91 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141812411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-23DOI: 10.12775/qs.2024.17.53117
Bartosz Sadłowski, Paula Bieganek, Stanisław Łukaszewicz, Piotr Pawłowski, Julia Rybak, Jakub Kordialik, Julia Koćwin, Sandra Sarnacka, Michał Tokarski, Angelika Banasiak
Introduction and purpose: Heart failure is one of the most common cardiovascular diseases worldwide. It is an important factor leading to a reduced, health-related quality of life (HRQoL) not only because of its various symptoms but also due to loss of jobs or increase in medical expenses impairing the socioeconomic status of the sick. Nowadays scientists face this problem and are trying to invent specific pharmacotherapy that allows it to extend life and improve its quality. One of the elements of modern pharmacotherapy is the combination of sacubitril with valsartan. This work aims to evaluate the effect of this drug on the length and quality of life of patients with heart failure.Materials and methods: This article is a literature review based on publications from PubMed, Cochrane Library, ClinicalKey released since 2014, keywords included: sacubitril/valsartan; angiotensin receptor–neprilysin inhibitor; ARNI; heart failure.The state of knowledge: The use of sacubitril/valsartan drugs is an established agent used to reduce the risk of death from any cause in all patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, death from cardiovascular causes and the rate of hospitalization due to exacerbation of symptoms. Some study analyses also indicate the utility of using sacubitril/valsartan in HFmrEF and HFpEF to reduce the rate of cardiovascular events and hospitalization because of heart failure.Conclusions: The use of sacubitril/valsartan is recognized to improve prognosis in patients with HFrEF. Evidence supporting its efficacy in the subgroup of patients with mid-range and preserved ejection fraction is still insufficient and requires further investigation.
{"title":"Sacubitril with valsartan, a modern pharmacotherapy in heart failure - a literature review","authors":"Bartosz Sadłowski, Paula Bieganek, Stanisław Łukaszewicz, Piotr Pawłowski, Julia Rybak, Jakub Kordialik, Julia Koćwin, Sandra Sarnacka, Michał Tokarski, Angelika Banasiak","doi":"10.12775/qs.2024.17.53117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/qs.2024.17.53117","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction and purpose: Heart failure is one of the most common cardiovascular diseases worldwide. It is an important factor leading to a reduced, health-related quality of life (HRQoL) not only because of its various symptoms but also due to loss of jobs or increase in medical expenses impairing the socioeconomic status of the sick. Nowadays scientists face this problem and are trying to invent specific pharmacotherapy that allows it to extend life and improve its quality. One of the elements of modern pharmacotherapy is the combination of sacubitril with valsartan. This work aims to evaluate the effect of this drug on the length and quality of life of patients with heart failure.Materials and methods: This article is a literature review based on publications from PubMed, Cochrane Library, ClinicalKey released since 2014, keywords included: sacubitril/valsartan; angiotensin receptor–neprilysin inhibitor; ARNI; heart failure.The state of knowledge: The use of sacubitril/valsartan drugs is an established agent used to reduce the risk of death from any cause in all patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, death from cardiovascular causes and the rate of hospitalization due to exacerbation of symptoms. Some study analyses also indicate the utility of using sacubitril/valsartan in HFmrEF and HFpEF to reduce the rate of cardiovascular events and hospitalization because of heart failure.Conclusions: The use of sacubitril/valsartan is recognized to improve prognosis in patients with HFrEF. Evidence supporting its efficacy in the subgroup of patients with mid-range and preserved ejection fraction is still insufficient and requires further investigation.","PeriodicalId":431915,"journal":{"name":"Quality in Sport","volume":"30 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141813656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-22DOI: 10.12775/qs.2024.17.53051
Joanna Jakubiec, Julita Gmitrzuk, Zuzanna Malinka, Katarzyna Wiśniewska, Anna Jachymek, Martyna Opatowska, Tomasz Kucharski, Maciej Karasiński
Introduction Obesity is defined as an excessive accumulation of body fat that can negatively affect a person's physical as well as mental health. It results not only from excessive caloric intake relative to energy expenditure, but also from a myriad of genetic, metabolic, environmental and behavioral factors. Obesity poses the risk of a number of chronic diseases that impair quality of life and increase the risk of death. Understanding the causes of obesity, the consequences it brings, and learning about treatments can help improve health and public awareness. Aim of the Study This study aims to analyze the causes, health consequences, and available treatment methods for obesity in adults, providing a comprehensive overview of the current knowledge on the subject. Materials and Methods This review utilized data from recent literature published over the last 15 years, sourced primarily from PubMed. The focus was on identifying and synthesizing information related to the epidemiology, risk factors, health consequences, and treatment strategies for adult obesity. Keywords such as "obesity," "adult," "treatment," "epidemiology," and "health consequences" were used to search relevant studies. Conclusions Obesity in adults is a multifaceted issue requiring a comprehensive approach to treatment. Addressing this epidemic necessitates a combination of dietary changes, increased physical activity, behavioral therapies, pharmacological interventions, and surgical options when necessary. Ongoing support and monitoring are essential for achieving long-term success in weight management and improving overall health outcomes.
{"title":"Obesity in Adults: Causes, Health Consequences, and Treatment Methods","authors":"Joanna Jakubiec, Julita Gmitrzuk, Zuzanna Malinka, Katarzyna Wiśniewska, Anna Jachymek, Martyna Opatowska, Tomasz Kucharski, Maciej Karasiński","doi":"10.12775/qs.2024.17.53051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/qs.2024.17.53051","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction\u0000Obesity is defined as an excessive accumulation of body fat that can negatively affect a person's physical as well as mental health. It results not only from excessive caloric intake relative to energy expenditure, but also from a myriad of genetic, metabolic, environmental and behavioral factors. Obesity poses the risk of a number of chronic diseases that impair quality of life and increase the risk of death. Understanding the causes of obesity, the consequences it brings, and learning about treatments can help improve health and public awareness.\u0000Aim of the Study\u0000This study aims to analyze the causes, health consequences, and available treatment methods for obesity in adults, providing a comprehensive overview of the current knowledge on the subject.\u0000Materials and Methods\u0000This review utilized data from recent literature published over the last 15 years, sourced primarily from PubMed. The focus was on identifying and synthesizing information related to the epidemiology, risk factors, health consequences, and treatment strategies for adult obesity. Keywords such as \"obesity,\" \"adult,\" \"treatment,\" \"epidemiology,\" and \"health consequences\" were used to search relevant studies.\u0000Conclusions\u0000Obesity in adults is a multifaceted issue requiring a comprehensive approach to treatment. Addressing this epidemic necessitates a combination of dietary changes, increased physical activity, behavioral therapies, pharmacological interventions, and surgical options when necessary. Ongoing support and monitoring are essential for achieving long-term success in weight management and improving overall health outcomes.","PeriodicalId":431915,"journal":{"name":"Quality in Sport","volume":"86 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141817295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-22DOI: 10.12775/qs.2024.17.52220
Martyna Nowak, Kacper Rak, Wiktoria Kłosowska, Katarzyna Błaszczyszyn, D. Gaweł-Dąbrowska, E. Paluch
Introduction Campylobacteriosis, caused primarily by Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli, is a significant public health concern worldwide. Since 2007 it has been the most frequently reported zoonotic disease in humans across the European Union. Campylobacteriosis is also the leading cause of bacterial diarrhea. Aim of the study This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the epidemiology, clinical manifestations, transmission dynamics, diagnostic approaches, and prevention strategies associated with Campylobacter infections. Brief description of the state of knowledge The transmission of Campylobacter spp. typically occurs via the fecal-oral route, with contaminated food, especially poultry, and water serving as common sources of infection. Notably, Campylobacter infections exhibit distinct seasonal patterns and demographic trends, with children and young adults being particularly susceptible. Clinical manifestations range from mild gastrointestinal symptoms to more severe complications, such as reactive arthritis, and Guillain-Barré syndrome. Diagnosis usually relies on microbiological testing. Some of these methods require specialized cultivation techniques, with challenges posed by the phenotypic diversity of Campylobacter species. Summary Effective surveillance and prevention strategies are essential for mitigating the burden of campylobacteriosis and its associated sequelae on both individual and population health. Current research focuses on improving preventive measures, underscoring the importance of advancing public health strategies, and further studies into the epidemiology, pathogenesis, and treatment options. These efforts are crucial for effectively addressing Campylobacteriosis and reducing its effects on human health and agriculture.
{"title":"Campylobacter: understanding its role as the primary bacterial cause of food-borne illnesses – current state of knowledge","authors":"Martyna Nowak, Kacper Rak, Wiktoria Kłosowska, Katarzyna Błaszczyszyn, D. Gaweł-Dąbrowska, E. Paluch","doi":"10.12775/qs.2024.17.52220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/qs.2024.17.52220","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction \u0000Campylobacteriosis, caused primarily by Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli, is a significant public health concern worldwide. Since 2007 it has been the most frequently reported zoonotic disease in humans across the European Union. Campylobacteriosis is also the leading cause of bacterial diarrhea. \u0000 \u0000Aim of the study \u0000This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the epidemiology, clinical manifestations, transmission dynamics, diagnostic approaches, and prevention strategies associated with Campylobacter infections. \u0000 \u0000Brief description of the state of knowledge \u0000The transmission of Campylobacter spp. typically occurs via the fecal-oral route, with contaminated food, especially poultry, and water serving as common sources of infection. Notably, Campylobacter infections exhibit distinct seasonal patterns and demographic trends, with children and young adults being particularly susceptible. Clinical manifestations range from mild gastrointestinal symptoms to more severe complications, such as reactive arthritis, and Guillain-Barré syndrome. Diagnosis usually relies on microbiological testing. Some of these methods require specialized cultivation techniques, with challenges posed by the phenotypic diversity of Campylobacter species. \u0000 \u0000Summary \u0000Effective surveillance and prevention strategies are essential for mitigating the burden of campylobacteriosis and its associated sequelae on both individual and population health. Current research focuses on improving preventive measures, underscoring the importance of advancing public health strategies, and further studies into the epidemiology, pathogenesis, and treatment options. These efforts are crucial for effectively addressing Campylobacteriosis and reducing its effects on human health and agriculture.","PeriodicalId":431915,"journal":{"name":"Quality in Sport","volume":"28 25","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141814503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-22DOI: 10.12775/qs.2024.17.52378
Guangxin Cheng, Hechong Yang
Introduction and purpose：The 2022 National Gymnastics Championships men's artistic gymnastics competition was examined and analyzed in order to assess the competitive strength of China's men's artistic gymnastics under the new regulations. The analysis included a review of China's men's artistic gymnastics problems and current performance status, as well as suggestions for strengthening the sport. Materials and methods:Using the literature method—searching and analyzing through the CNKI, WOS, library, and other databases—as well as the observation method and mathematical and statistical techniques for statistical analysis of the athletes competing in the various regions and units, as well as field research and study methods involving video and on-site game observation—first-hand information was obtained for this paper's theoretical support. Conclusions: men's artistic gymnastics in China is not developing regionally, with strong regions in the south and weak regions in the north, as well as strong and weak regions in the east and west;These disparities in the sport's development also affect athletes' overall competitive strength, with athletes in various sports having wide disparities in their scores and failing to create a supportive environment for competition, particularly in individual all-around , pommel horse, rings, and horizontal bars projects;Additionally, China's men's artistic gymnastics athletes' age structure needs to be further optimized. It is necessary to continue executing the preparatory plan of mending the short boards and strengthening the strong items.
{"title":"Characterization of the competitive strength of men's artistic gymnastics in China","authors":"Guangxin Cheng, Hechong Yang","doi":"10.12775/qs.2024.17.52378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/qs.2024.17.52378","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction and purpose：The 2022 National Gymnastics Championships men's artistic gymnastics competition was examined and analyzed in order to assess the competitive strength of China's men's artistic gymnastics under the new regulations. The analysis included a review of China's men's artistic gymnastics problems and current performance status, as well as suggestions for strengthening the sport. \u0000Materials and methods:Using the literature method—searching and analyzing through the CNKI, WOS, library, and other databases—as well as the observation method and mathematical and statistical techniques for statistical analysis of the athletes competing in the various regions and units, as well as field research and study methods involving video and on-site game observation—first-hand information was obtained for this paper's theoretical support. \u0000Conclusions: men's artistic gymnastics in China is not developing regionally, with strong regions in the south and weak regions in the north, as well as strong and weak regions in the east and west;These disparities in the sport's development also affect athletes' overall competitive strength, with athletes in various sports having wide disparities in their scores and failing to create a supportive environment for competition, particularly in individual all-around , pommel horse, rings, and horizontal bars projects;Additionally, China's men's artistic gymnastics athletes' age structure needs to be further optimized. It is necessary to continue executing the preparatory plan of mending the short boards and strengthening the strong items.","PeriodicalId":431915,"journal":{"name":"Quality in Sport","volume":"21 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141816086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-21DOI: 10.12775/qs.2024.17.52946
Kuba Bieńkowski, Albert Bielaska, Ewelina Wesołek-Bielaska, Wojciech Kołodziej, J. Gałązka, Magdalena Greszta
This article reviews the potential impact of herpes simplex viruses (HSV) on chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). HSV-1 and HSV-2 are prevalent pathogens, with HSV-1 acquired early in life and HSV-2 typically transmitted sexually. Studies have shown an association between HSV and CFS, with HSV-1 detected in saliva and cerebrospinal fluid of CFS patients and elevated HSV-2 antibodies found in CFS patients. Immunological abnormalities, including increased pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, suggest immune dysregulation in CFS patients infected with HSV. HSV infections can also disrupt the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and autonomic nervous system, impacting energy metabolism regulation and contributing to CFS fatigue. Neuroinflammation, indicated by increased translocator protein binding in CFS patients' brains, may play a role in CFS symptoms. However, the mechanisms linking HSV to CFS and the contribution of viral-induced neuroinflammation are still unclear. Despite the evidence, understanding the complex interactions between HSV, immune responses, and other factors in CFS remains challenging. In conclusion, HSV, particularly HSV-1 and HSV-2, may contribute to CFS development. Further research is needed to unravel the mechanisms involved and identify potential therapeutic interventions.
{"title":"Chronic fatigue syndrome related to herpes simplex viruses infection – a narrative review","authors":"Kuba Bieńkowski, Albert Bielaska, Ewelina Wesołek-Bielaska, Wojciech Kołodziej, J. Gałązka, Magdalena Greszta","doi":"10.12775/qs.2024.17.52946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/qs.2024.17.52946","url":null,"abstract":"This article reviews the potential impact of herpes simplex viruses (HSV) on chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). HSV-1 and HSV-2 are prevalent pathogens, with HSV-1 acquired early in life and HSV-2 typically transmitted sexually. Studies have shown an association between HSV and CFS, with HSV-1 detected in saliva and cerebrospinal fluid of CFS patients and elevated HSV-2 antibodies found in CFS patients. Immunological abnormalities, including increased pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, suggest immune dysregulation in CFS patients infected with HSV. HSV infections can also disrupt the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and autonomic nervous system, impacting energy metabolism regulation and contributing to CFS fatigue. Neuroinflammation, indicated by increased translocator protein binding in CFS patients' brains, may play a role in CFS symptoms. However, the mechanisms linking HSV to CFS and the contribution of viral-induced neuroinflammation are still unclear. Despite the evidence, understanding the complex interactions between HSV, immune responses, and other factors in CFS remains challenging. In conclusion, HSV, particularly HSV-1 and HSV-2, may contribute to CFS development. Further research is needed to unravel the mechanisms involved and identify potential therapeutic interventions.","PeriodicalId":431915,"journal":{"name":"Quality in Sport","volume":"84 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141818670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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