Pub Date : 2015-03-12DOI: 10.1109/SPACES.2015.7058299
A. Thalange, S. Dixit
In recent years, much of the research is done in using computers to recognize sign language. Computer recognition of sign language is an important research problem for enabling communication with hearing impaired people without the help of interpreter. In this article we propose a method to detect the static image based number of American Sign Language (ASL). This method is based on counting the open fingers in the static images and extracting the feature vector based on the successive distance between the adjacent open fingers. Further neural network is used for the classification of these numbers. This method is qualified to provide an average recognition rate of 92 percent.
{"title":"Effect of thinning extent on ASL number recognition using open-finger distance feature measurement technique","authors":"A. Thalange, S. Dixit","doi":"10.1109/SPACES.2015.7058299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPACES.2015.7058299","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, much of the research is done in using computers to recognize sign language. Computer recognition of sign language is an important research problem for enabling communication with hearing impaired people without the help of interpreter. In this article we propose a method to detect the static image based number of American Sign Language (ASL). This method is based on counting the open fingers in the static images and extracting the feature vector based on the successive distance between the adjacent open fingers. Further neural network is used for the classification of these numbers. This method is qualified to provide an average recognition rate of 92 percent.","PeriodicalId":432479,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication Engineering Systems","volume":"168 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122305431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-03-12DOI: 10.1109/SPACES.2015.7058237
M. Malek, Suman Saini
A two stage 3.2-6.3 GHz Ultra Wide-Band CMOS Low Noise Amplifier with out-band rejection topology by using modified low noise Active Inductor with 0.18μm CMOS technology is presented in this paper. Due to the Federal communication commission's power limitation on the transmitting signal at transmitter, the receiver signal power of the UWB system is very smaller than interferer narrow-band signals. To avoid this interference and to get the original received signal at receiver side the characteristic of interference rejection must be at receiver. As the low noise amplifier is very first stage of the receiver, here in this paper we proposed a wide-band input network with out-band rejection capability to suppress the out-band properties as its first stage of LNA. Source degenerated cascode Amplifier is used as the amplifier stage of LNA. To attenuate more the out-band rejection characteristic without influencing the input matching, a dual band Notch filter with the low noise Active Inductor is used as the second stage. An Active Inductor circuit has been designed to modify with respect to improve its Quality factor as well as to reduce its noise, as comparatively an Active Inductor has lowered the noise performance than the Passive Inductors. There is maximum 75-85 dB out-band rejection has been measure with the power gain of almost 15dB and 0.9 nV/sqrt(Hz) the minimum power spectral density has been measured while consuming a DC power of 4.7mW.
{"title":"Improved two stage ultra-wideband CMOS low noise amplifier with out band rejection using low noise active inductor","authors":"M. Malek, Suman Saini","doi":"10.1109/SPACES.2015.7058237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPACES.2015.7058237","url":null,"abstract":"A two stage 3.2-6.3 GHz Ultra Wide-Band CMOS Low Noise Amplifier with out-band rejection topology by using modified low noise Active Inductor with 0.18μm CMOS technology is presented in this paper. Due to the Federal communication commission's power limitation on the transmitting signal at transmitter, the receiver signal power of the UWB system is very smaller than interferer narrow-band signals. To avoid this interference and to get the original received signal at receiver side the characteristic of interference rejection must be at receiver. As the low noise amplifier is very first stage of the receiver, here in this paper we proposed a wide-band input network with out-band rejection capability to suppress the out-band properties as its first stage of LNA. Source degenerated cascode Amplifier is used as the amplifier stage of LNA. To attenuate more the out-band rejection characteristic without influencing the input matching, a dual band Notch filter with the low noise Active Inductor is used as the second stage. An Active Inductor circuit has been designed to modify with respect to improve its Quality factor as well as to reduce its noise, as comparatively an Active Inductor has lowered the noise performance than the Passive Inductors. There is maximum 75-85 dB out-band rejection has been measure with the power gain of almost 15dB and 0.9 nV/sqrt(Hz) the minimum power spectral density has been measured while consuming a DC power of 4.7mW.","PeriodicalId":432479,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication Engineering Systems","volume":"315 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123405326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-03-12DOI: 10.1109/SPACES.2015.7058267
G. Sudhavani, M. Srilakshmi, S. Sravani, P. Rao
Most of images like medical images, satellite images and even real life photographs may suffer from poor contrast due to the inadequate or insufficient lighting during image acquiring. So there is a necessity of contrast enhancement of images. In this paper three enhancement techniques namely fuzzy rule based contrast enhancement, contrast enhancement using intensification (INT) operator, and contrast enhancement using fuzzy expected value (FEV) are presented for the low contrast grayscale images. Comparative analysis of these enhancement techniques is carried out by means of index of fuzziness (IOF) and processing time.
{"title":"K enhancement of low contrast images using fuzzy techniques","authors":"G. Sudhavani, M. Srilakshmi, S. Sravani, P. Rao","doi":"10.1109/SPACES.2015.7058267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPACES.2015.7058267","url":null,"abstract":"Most of images like medical images, satellite images and even real life photographs may suffer from poor contrast due to the inadequate or insufficient lighting during image acquiring. So there is a necessity of contrast enhancement of images. In this paper three enhancement techniques namely fuzzy rule based contrast enhancement, contrast enhancement using intensification (INT) operator, and contrast enhancement using fuzzy expected value (FEV) are presented for the low contrast grayscale images. Comparative analysis of these enhancement techniques is carried out by means of index of fuzziness (IOF) and processing time.","PeriodicalId":432479,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication Engineering Systems","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127793729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-03-12DOI: 10.1109/SPACES.2015.7058306
C. Ramamurthy, Rahul Karkara, Deepali C. Vaishya, R. Jolie
Delta Differential One-way ranging (DDOR) is an interferometer technique used in deep space missions to calculate the angular position of a satellite with reference to a well known source which is usually a quasar. A Transmitter has been used in Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM) for DDOR measurement to improve the accuracy of orbit determined by other techniques. The Transmitter operates at S-band with carrier phase modulated by a single tone at around 4 MHz approximately. This paper discusses the principle of DDOR measurement, how the specifications for the Transmitter were arrived at, the design & realization using the available components and its on-orbit performance.
{"title":"Delta differential One-way ranging (DDOR) transmitter onboard Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM)","authors":"C. Ramamurthy, Rahul Karkara, Deepali C. Vaishya, R. Jolie","doi":"10.1109/SPACES.2015.7058306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPACES.2015.7058306","url":null,"abstract":"Delta Differential One-way ranging (DDOR) is an interferometer technique used in deep space missions to calculate the angular position of a satellite with reference to a well known source which is usually a quasar. A Transmitter has been used in Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM) for DDOR measurement to improve the accuracy of orbit determined by other techniques. The Transmitter operates at S-band with carrier phase modulated by a single tone at around 4 MHz approximately. This paper discusses the principle of DDOR measurement, how the specifications for the Transmitter were arrived at, the design & realization using the available components and its on-orbit performance.","PeriodicalId":432479,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication Engineering Systems","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129187100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-03-12DOI: 10.1109/SPACES.2015.7058243
K. Mohit, V. Gupta, S. K. Rout
This paper presents the comparison of the features of three dissimilar feeding methods namely co-axial probe, microstrip line and co-planer feeding for a thermally stable resonator antenna (TSRA). First, nanoparticles have been developed by using proper synthesis process and then mixed in accordance with their temperature coefficients such as to achieve thermal stability. The Nicholson-Ross-Weir conversion method has been used for the determination of microwave dielectric constant (εr) and permeability (μr). Further, a thermal stable cuboid shaped resonator antenna was developed by using this composition. Three different feeding techniques are used and their corresponding resultant characteristics are compared for this developed antenna.
{"title":"Comparative study of different feeding mechanisms on thermally stable resonator antenna","authors":"K. Mohit, V. Gupta, S. K. Rout","doi":"10.1109/SPACES.2015.7058243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPACES.2015.7058243","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the comparison of the features of three dissimilar feeding methods namely co-axial probe, microstrip line and co-planer feeding for a thermally stable resonator antenna (TSRA). First, nanoparticles have been developed by using proper synthesis process and then mixed in accordance with their temperature coefficients such as to achieve thermal stability. The Nicholson-Ross-Weir conversion method has been used for the determination of microwave dielectric constant (εr) and permeability (μr). Further, a thermal stable cuboid shaped resonator antenna was developed by using this composition. Three different feeding techniques are used and their corresponding resultant characteristics are compared for this developed antenna.","PeriodicalId":432479,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication Engineering Systems","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127354549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-03-12DOI: 10.1109/SPACES.2015.7058297
K. Subbaiah, M. Naidu
Wireless Mesh Networks (WMNs) is an emerging and latest technology that is used to develop the new attractive applications for wireless network users. WMNs provide a good platform for many researchers to develop new innovative procedures and methods to improve the network performance in wireless enterprise backbone networks. WMNs have unique features like ease of deployment at low cost. By adding multiple radios and multiple channels, it is possible to improve the network capacity and throughput. Due to the scarcity of non-overlapped frequency channels and available radios per node, the interference is still present, which limits the bandwidth available on network links and eventually degrades the achievable throughput. As interference depends on how channels are bound to radio interfaces, a proper channel assignment scheme is needed to reduce the interference. The Interference Minimization is one of the major problems in Multi Radio and Multi-channel WMNs. In this paper, we propose a BFS-Maximum Neighbor Index based Channel Assignment (BFS-MaxNICA) algorithm to improve the overall network performance by decreasing the interference degree. The simulation results show that proposed scheme outperforms the earlier approaches like Clique and CCA (Centralized channel Assignment) Algorithms.
{"title":"An efficient interference aware channel allocation algorithm for Wireless Mesh Networks","authors":"K. Subbaiah, M. Naidu","doi":"10.1109/SPACES.2015.7058297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPACES.2015.7058297","url":null,"abstract":"Wireless Mesh Networks (WMNs) is an emerging and latest technology that is used to develop the new attractive applications for wireless network users. WMNs provide a good platform for many researchers to develop new innovative procedures and methods to improve the network performance in wireless enterprise backbone networks. WMNs have unique features like ease of deployment at low cost. By adding multiple radios and multiple channels, it is possible to improve the network capacity and throughput. Due to the scarcity of non-overlapped frequency channels and available radios per node, the interference is still present, which limits the bandwidth available on network links and eventually degrades the achievable throughput. As interference depends on how channels are bound to radio interfaces, a proper channel assignment scheme is needed to reduce the interference. The Interference Minimization is one of the major problems in Multi Radio and Multi-channel WMNs. In this paper, we propose a BFS-Maximum Neighbor Index based Channel Assignment (BFS-MaxNICA) algorithm to improve the overall network performance by decreasing the interference degree. The simulation results show that proposed scheme outperforms the earlier approaches like Clique and CCA (Centralized channel Assignment) Algorithms.","PeriodicalId":432479,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication Engineering Systems","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129831189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-01-01DOI: 10.1109/SPACES.2015.7058211
G. Dua, G. Subbarao, Ravibabu Mulaveesala
Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) composites are being used in wide range of applications since these materials are less affected by environmental and atmospheric conditions in addition to its high strength to weight ratio. However, there are still some concerns about reinforced polymers due to their manufacturing imperfection or imperfections during their in-service, such as the presence of surface and sub-surface defects which effect their performance. InfraRed Thermography (IRT) shows its potential usage for non-destructive testing and evaluation (NDT&E) due to its intrinsic testing capabilities such as remote, whole field, quantitative and qualitative to detect surface and sub-surface defects. This present work highlights a spectral reshaping by introducing a Gaussian window on the captured thermal profile in a frequency modulated thermal wave imaging and named as Gaussian Windowed Frequency Modulated Thermal Wave Imaging (GWFMTWI) technique. Further various multi-transform techniques (time and frequency domain based) have been introduced in order to test sub-surface defect detection capabilities in chosen GFRP sample. Comparison has been made with the non-stationary linear frequency modulated thermal wave imaging technique in terms of depth scanning capability. Results obtained from the GWFMTWI clearly shows better detection potential with improved test resolution and sensitivity.
{"title":"Testing and evaluation of glass fiber reinforced polymers by thermal wave imaging","authors":"G. Dua, G. Subbarao, Ravibabu Mulaveesala","doi":"10.1109/SPACES.2015.7058211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPACES.2015.7058211","url":null,"abstract":"Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) composites are being used in wide range of applications since these materials are less affected by environmental and atmospheric conditions in addition to its high strength to weight ratio. However, there are still some concerns about reinforced polymers due to their manufacturing imperfection or imperfections during their in-service, such as the presence of surface and sub-surface defects which effect their performance. InfraRed Thermography (IRT) shows its potential usage for non-destructive testing and evaluation (NDT&E) due to its intrinsic testing capabilities such as remote, whole field, quantitative and qualitative to detect surface and sub-surface defects. This present work highlights a spectral reshaping by introducing a Gaussian window on the captured thermal profile in a frequency modulated thermal wave imaging and named as Gaussian Windowed Frequency Modulated Thermal Wave Imaging (GWFMTWI) technique. Further various multi-transform techniques (time and frequency domain based) have been introduced in order to test sub-surface defect detection capabilities in chosen GFRP sample. Comparison has been made with the non-stationary linear frequency modulated thermal wave imaging technique in terms of depth scanning capability. Results obtained from the GWFMTWI clearly shows better detection potential with improved test resolution and sensitivity.","PeriodicalId":432479,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication Engineering Systems","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127377306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-05-25DOI: 10.1109/SPACES.2015.7058215
S. A. Magrabi
In the research study the fully automated vehicles is one of the most important factor to navigate the vehicle by avoiding obstacles and to maintain specific path. The methodologies to achieve this could be researched on robots which rely on their ability to sense and interact. Laser sensors and Ultra-sonic sound sensors have been a traditional way to detect objects in the recent past but they were not efficient at close range. By using stereo vision it is possible to detect objects and their distances just like how we humans detect object and their relative distances with the eyes. The objective of the project is to develop a system where it imports data a stereo vision camera, understand the nature of the environment and to choose the right direction to get an appropriate speed for a robot to navigate.
{"title":"Simulation of collision avoidance by navigation assistance using stereo vision","authors":"S. A. Magrabi","doi":"10.1109/SPACES.2015.7058215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPACES.2015.7058215","url":null,"abstract":"In the research study the fully automated vehicles is one of the most important factor to navigate the vehicle by avoiding obstacles and to maintain specific path. The methodologies to achieve this could be researched on robots which rely on their ability to sense and interact. Laser sensors and Ultra-sonic sound sensors have been a traditional way to detect objects in the recent past but they were not efficient at close range. By using stereo vision it is possible to detect objects and their distances just like how we humans detect object and their relative distances with the eyes. The objective of the project is to develop a system where it imports data a stereo vision camera, understand the nature of the environment and to choose the right direction to get an appropriate speed for a robot to navigate.","PeriodicalId":432479,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication Engineering Systems","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126586113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.1109/SPACES.2015.7058294
M. Debbarma, N. Debbarma, D. Deb, Parthasarathi De
In this paper, we developed an application that can be used to monitor network packets, bandwidth, Protocol Packets from the network and easily can monitor the system networking performance. The system uses automated software engineering approach, especially unit test in Java. The system can be used for monitoring the TCP, UDP, ARP, packets, when the system is connected with the internet. Domain IP address can be detected and packet that is lost can also be measured. The packet is captured with JPcap and WinPcap tool, integrated in JVM. Testing of this software involves developing set of test cases that are similar to the real data that the NMT is intended to manipulate. This project is a prototype of software engineering methodology and software is successfully tested.
{"title":"Performance analysis of network monitoring tool through automated software engineering approach","authors":"M. Debbarma, N. Debbarma, D. Deb, Parthasarathi De","doi":"10.1109/SPACES.2015.7058294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPACES.2015.7058294","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we developed an application that can be used to monitor network packets, bandwidth, Protocol Packets from the network and easily can monitor the system networking performance. The system uses automated software engineering approach, especially unit test in Java. The system can be used for monitoring the TCP, UDP, ARP, packets, when the system is connected with the internet. Domain IP address can be detected and packet that is lost can also be measured. The packet is captured with JPcap and WinPcap tool, integrated in JVM. Testing of this software involves developing set of test cases that are similar to the real data that the NMT is intended to manipulate. This project is a prototype of software engineering methodology and software is successfully tested.","PeriodicalId":432479,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication Engineering Systems","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115404871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.1109/SPACES.2015.7058266
O. Anjaneyulu, A. Veena, C. Shravan, C. V. K. Reddy
In this paper, self driven pass-transistor based low-power pulse triggered flip-flop design is conferred. In this configuration, the creation of clock pulse is implemented with pass transistor based two input AND gate for reducing the discharging path and improve the speed, reduce the circuit complexity. In the proposed design input to output driving path inverter is deleted and the transistor is substituted with pass transistor logic. The pass transistor driven by generated clock pulse is utilized to drive the flip flop output. As compared to the conventional pulse triggered flip-flop, the proposed pulse triggered flip-flop design features are best speed, power and Power-Delay-Product (PDP) performance. It's maximum power saving against conventional pulse triggered flip-flop designs such as D?DCO, MHLFF, SCCER, CPE-PFF is up to 99.69%, 99.43%, 95.09% 84.14% respectively at 100 MHZ input data rate. The proposed design is generated by using TSPICE CMOS 180nm process technology.
{"title":"Self driven pass-transistor based low-power pulse triggered flip-flop design","authors":"O. Anjaneyulu, A. Veena, C. Shravan, C. V. K. Reddy","doi":"10.1109/SPACES.2015.7058266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPACES.2015.7058266","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, self driven pass-transistor based low-power pulse triggered flip-flop design is conferred. In this configuration, the creation of clock pulse is implemented with pass transistor based two input AND gate for reducing the discharging path and improve the speed, reduce the circuit complexity. In the proposed design input to output driving path inverter is deleted and the transistor is substituted with pass transistor logic. The pass transistor driven by generated clock pulse is utilized to drive the flip flop output. As compared to the conventional pulse triggered flip-flop, the proposed pulse triggered flip-flop design features are best speed, power and Power-Delay-Product (PDP) performance. It's maximum power saving against conventional pulse triggered flip-flop designs such as D?DCO, MHLFF, SCCER, CPE-PFF is up to 99.69%, 99.43%, 95.09% 84.14% respectively at 100 MHZ input data rate. The proposed design is generated by using TSPICE CMOS 180nm process technology.","PeriodicalId":432479,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication Engineering Systems","volume":"535 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117042753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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