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Reconstructing Love for God vis-à-vis Religious Intolerance in Nigeria through the Philosophy of Samae Spirit 通过萨马伊精神哲学重建尼日利亚的上帝之爱与宗教不容忍问题
IF 0.4 4区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.1163/15697320-20240114
Chammah J. Kaunda, Cyril Emeka Ejike

This article addresses the question of how the spirit of love, as articulated in the Samae spirit (three loves – divine, humanity and environment), can offer a concrete approach to translating divine-love into actionable expressions in a volatile religious pluralistic context, such as Nigeria. Drawing lessons from the theory of the Samae Spirit, we argue that love for God should not be considered in isolation from divine-love for the world and the religious other. We conclude that the all-embracing and concrete interpretation and understanding of divine-love has the potential to foster and nurture life-giving religious pluralism, making divine-love a force immanent in Nigeria.

本文探讨了萨马精神(三爱--神爱、人性之爱和环境之爱)所阐述的爱的精神如何为在尼日利亚这样一个动荡的宗教多元化背景下将神爱转化为可付诸行动的表达方式提供具体方法的问题。我们从萨马精神理论中汲取经验教训,认为对神的爱不应与对世界和宗教他者的神爱割裂开来。我们的结论是,对神爱的全面、具体的解释和理解有可能促进和培育具有生命力的宗教多元化,使神爱成为尼日利亚的一种内在力量。
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引用次数: 0
Rousseau’s Contribution to Public Theology 卢梭对公共神学的贡献
IF 0.4 4区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.1163/15697320-20240115
Jae Yang

This article argues that Jean-Jacques Rousseau can be seen as a public theologian by analyzing two well-known treatises. It draws on the Latin root of the concept of the ‘public’, in order to underscore the anthropology and sociology of public life. The article argues that Rousseau is a public theologian as his public policy of social organization, presupposes anthropological and sociological views of humanity that parallel views found in Christian theology.

本文通过分析让-雅克-卢梭的两篇著名论文,认为他可以被视为一位公共神学家。文章借鉴了 "公共 "概念的拉丁词根,以强调公共生活的人类学和社会学。文章认为,卢梭是一位公共神学家,因为他的社会组织公共政策预设了人类学和社会学对人性的观点,这些观点与基督教神学中的观点相似。
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引用次数: 0
Postcolonial Politics and Theology: Unraveling Empire for a Global World, written by Kwok, Pui-lan 后殖民政治与神学:后殖民政治与神学:为全球世界解构帝国》,作者:郭佩兰
IF 0.4 4区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.1163/15697320-20240120
Heekyung Jeong
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引用次数: 0
Alone and Naked: Reading the Torture of Jesus alongside the Torture of Miriam Leitão 孤独与赤裸在阅读米里亚姆-莱唐的酷刑的同时阅读耶稣的酷刑
IF 0.4 4区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.1163/15697320-20230102
David Tombs

Recent biblical scholarship has called for more careful and detailed attention to the experiences of torture victims to better understand the crucifixion of Jesus (Menéndez- Antuña 2022). To this end, this article examines the torture of Miriam Leitão, one of Brazil’s most prominent journalists. Leitão’s torture in 1972 is attested in the report Brasil: Nunca Mais (1985), compiled by the Archdiocese of Sao Paulo, which records that she was left in a dark room with a boa constrictor. In 2014 Leitão disclosed in an interview that during her time with the snake she was naked. I argue Leitão’s account of being ‘alone and naked’ offers insights into the repeated stripping of Jesus in the praetorium in Matthew 27:26–31, and his forced nudity on the cross. Recognising crucifixion as torture helps towards understanding and naming the mocking of Jesus as sexual abuse.

最近的圣经学术研究呼吁更认真、更详细地关注酷刑受害者的经历,以更好地理解耶稣受难(Menéndez- Antuña 2022 年)。为此,本文研究了巴西最著名的记者之一米里亚姆-莱唐(Miriam Leitão)遭受的酷刑。莱唐在 1972 年遭受的酷刑在《巴西:Nunca Mais》(1985 年)中证实了莱唐在 1972 年遭受的酷刑,该报告由圣保罗大主教管区编写,其中记录了她与一条蟒蛇一起被留在一间黑暗的房间里。2014 年,Leitão 在一次采访中透露,在与蛇相处期间,她一丝不挂。我认为,莱唐关于 "独自赤身裸体 "的描述为《马太福音》27:26-31 中耶稣在公堂上反复脱衣以及在十字架上被迫裸体提供了启示。认识到钉十字架是一种酷刑有助于理解和命名对耶稣的嘲弄是性虐待。
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引用次数: 0
Liveability at Risk: Rehearsing a Public Theology in the Anthropocene 风险中的宜居性:排演人类世的公共神学
IF 0.4 4区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.1163/15697320-20230110
Clive Pearson

It is now recognized that the majority of people who will be adversely affected by climate change will live in cities. It is time for a public theology to explore how its resources might be put to use in the service of extreme cities in the era of the Anthropocene. The city of Sydney provides a rather surprising case study for such. Through 2019/2020 it was subject to succession of extreme heat, fire in its surrounds, followed by the pandemic and then five floods. It had just been deemed to be the world’s third most liveable city. In these matters theology is not the lead discipline. It is seldom invoked and invited to be placed along many other fields of knowledge in this knot of transdisciplinary challenges. It has been claimed that the future in the Anthropocene is likely to be ugly and cities will be marked by precarity. It is time for a public theology to consider the potential plight of cities and develop ahead of time – in ordinary time – a pattern of understanding and moral practice. For that to be possible it is critical for such a theology to heed the theoretical work being done in the fields that comprise an Earth System science.

现在人们已经认识到,受气候变化不利影响的大多数人将生活在城市中。现在是公共神学探索如何利用其资源为人类世时代的极端城市服务的时候了。在这方面,悉尼市提供了一个相当令人惊讶的案例研究。在 2019/2020 年期间,悉尼接连遭受了酷热、周边火灾、大流行病和五次洪灾。悉尼刚刚被评为世界第三宜居城市。在这些问题上,神学并不是主导学科。神学很少被提及,也很少被邀请与其他许多知识领域一起面对跨学科的挑战。有人说,人类世的未来很可能是丑陋的,城市将以不稳定为特征。现在是公共神学考虑城市的潜在困境,提前--在平常时间--发展一种理解和道德实践模式的时候了。要做到这一点,关键是这种神学要关注构成地球系统科学的各个领域正在开展的理论工作。
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引用次数: 0
From Consumption to Communion: The Ecclesial Role of Public Theologians in Cultivating a Livable City 从消费到共融:公共神学家在培育宜居城市中的教会角色
IF 0.4 4区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.1163/15697320-20230103
Dylan Parker

Urbanism has become the dominant form of human dwelling, giving rise to the concept of livability, accompanied by livability indexes and city rankings. These reports provide brief bragging rights and marketing opportunities for high-ranking cities while glossing over the complex realities and inherent dangers of urban life. The issues surrounding livability rankings reveal corrupted anthropologies that prioritize the ways that one can consume a place rather than the cultivation of communities that are mutually reinforcing in their flourishing. Public theologians must work at the level of theological imagination to reclaim a vocational anthropology that places participation with God in the cultivation of community at the center of what it means to be made in the Image of God. In order to accomplish this fundamental shift, a significant and sometimes overlooked role for public theologians in the world today is serving ecclesial communities in facilitating this imagination through liturgical formation.

城市化已成为人类居住的主要形式,由此产生了宜居的概念,并伴随着宜居指数和城市排名。这些报告为排名靠前的城市提供了短暂的炫耀和营销机会,却掩盖了城市生活的复杂现实和内在危险。围绕宜居性排名的问题揭示了腐朽的人类学,这些人类学优先考虑的是人们消费一个地方的方式,而不是培育在繁荣中相互促进的社区。公共神学家必须在神学想象力的层面开展工作,重新找回一种职业人类学,将与上帝一起参与社区建设置于 "按照上帝的形象造人 "的中心位置。为了实现这一根本性转变,公共神学家在当今世界的一个重要但有时被忽视的角色,就是服务于教会团体,通过礼仪培育来促进这种想象力。
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引用次数: 0
Cemeteries as Spaces of Interreligious Encounter? The Use of Different Types of Neutrality in the Context of Graveyards in Scandinavia 墓地是宗教间交流的场所?斯堪的纳维亚墓地中不同类型中立的使用
IF 0.4 4区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.1163/15697320-20230106
Ryszard Bobrowicz, Jakob Wirén

In Scandinavia, the loss of members in established (or formerly established) churches, the rise of unaffiliated, and diverse migration led to a need for new approaches to historically Christian spaces. To create all-inclusive spaces, the idea of neutrality has been adopted. Among others, burials, and cemeteries, which are still mostly run by the national churches, have been affected by this effort. The use of neutrality in this context, however, begs the question: neutral with regard to what or to whom? This article explores the concept of neutrality in Scandinavia and studies three cases to see how it works in practice. These cases include new burial and graveyard laws in Norway, the idea of a neutral ceremony room in Denmark, and the introduction of a neutral cemetery section in Sweden.

在斯堪的纳维亚,老牌教会(或以前的老牌教会)成员的流失、无宗教归属者的崛起以及多样化的移民导致人们需要对历史上的基督教空间采取新的方法。为了创造兼容并蓄的空间,人们采用了中立的理念。其中,仍主要由国家教会管理的墓葬和墓地受到了这一努力的影响。然而,在这种情况下使用中立会引出一个问题:对什么或对谁保持中立?本文探讨了斯堪的纳维亚半岛的中立概念,并研究了三个案例,以了解中立概念在实践中是如何发挥作用的。这些案例包括挪威的新墓葬和墓地法、丹麦的中立仪式室理念以及瑞典的中立公墓区。
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引用次数: 0
Theology from the Suburbs: The Challenge of Life for the City as a Whole 来自郊区的神学城市整体生活的挑战
IF 0.4 4区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.1163/15697320-20230109
Cobus G.J. van Wyngaard, Marius Louw

This article seeks to interrogate critically and problematize the silence on the suburb in urban theology: in the process the article seeks to illustrate the importance of the suburb through examining it considering the soteriology underpinning apartheid spatial planning and its persistent quasi-soteriological envisioning of the good life in the ongoing spatial imagination of the South African city. While this proposal does not present a fully developed contextual or public theology in response to the complex place of the suburb in the city, it highlights the persistence of this silence and illustrates key theological questions that could underpin such a focus in the future.

本文试图批判性地质疑城市神学中对郊区的沉默,并将其问题化:在此过程中,文章试图通过考察支撑种族隔离空间规划的圣灵论及其在南非城市持续的空间想象中对美好生活的持续的准圣灵论设想,来说明郊区的重要性。虽然这项建议并没有针对郊区在城市中的复杂地位提出一个充分发展的背景或公共神学,但它强调了这种沉默的持续存在,并说明了未来可以作为这种关注基础的关键神学问题。
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引用次数: 0
Living beyond Fear: The Ecology of Relationships as the Foundation of the Common Good 超越恐惧的生活:作为共同利益基础的关系生态学
IF 0.4 4区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.1163/15697320-20230104
Susana Vilas Boas

In this article I will highlight some of the most harmful consequences of Covid-19 with respect to interpersonal relationships. I will argue that, as in a pandemic period, it is fear that continues to guide these relationships, and it is urgent to enter into a dynamic of reconciliation for the real healing of humanity. Furthermore, I will defend the need for an ecology of relationships so that the common good can be a reality. Interpersonal relationships and, inherently, the authenticity of human nature are crucial for an integral ecology, since it takes into account both human nature and natural nature. Thus, it will not be possible to think about safeguarding ecosystems, or even safeguarding the planet, if this reflection is not based on the truth of the human essence and on how human action – inside and outside the pandemic context – determines and shapes the reality in which we are inserted and of which we are part.

在这篇文章中,我将强调 Covid-19 对人际关系造成的一些最有害的后果。我将论证,正如在大流行病时期一样,是恐惧继续引导着这些人际关系,为了真正治愈人类,迫切需要进入一种和解的动态。此外,我还将为人际关系生态学的必要性辩护,从而使共同利益成为现实。人与人之间的关系,以及从本质上讲,人类本性的真实性,对于整体生态学来说至关重要,因为它既考虑到了人类本性,也考虑到了自然本性。因此,如果这种思考不是基于人类本质的真实性,不是基于人类的行动--在大流行病范围内外--如何决定和塑造我们置身其中并成为其中一部分的现实,就不可能思考保护生态系统,甚至保护地球的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Secularism under Dispute: Towards Agonistic, Pluralistic, and Democratic Politics. A Latin American Perspective 争议中的世俗主义:走向争论、多元和民主政治。拉丁美洲视角
IF 0.4 4区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.1163/15697320-20230105
Nicolás Panotto

This article introduces some discussion on the limitations of the distinction between laicidad and secularization in Latin America (and to a lesser extent, the notion of religious freedom), mainly highlighting the problem of the colonial origin of these conceptions and their relationship with the liberal hegemonic political framework of the field. The paper’s thesis is that the boundaries for achieving a secular context in the region are not only connected to the lack of secular policies but to the application of limited concepts on the separation between church and state, and the impact of this emphasis on a reductionist vision of the religious diversity phenomenon and its link with the socio-political processes of the region. Our propose, finally, is to review these ideas in the light of the concept of radical democracy, and the contribution of this category in the broadening of the processes of institutionalization of religious identity configurations. We will take as an example of application the debates raised by the Pavez vs. Chile case in the Inter-American Court, resolved in the year 2021.

本文对拉丁美洲世俗化与非宗教化(其次是宗教自由概念)之间区别的局限性进行了讨论,主要强调了这些概念的殖民地起源问题及其与该地区自由主义霸权政治框架的关系。本文的论点是,在该地区实现政教分离的界限不仅与缺乏政教分离政策有关,而且还与应用政教分离的有限概念有关,以及这种强调对宗教多样性现象的还原论观点及其与该地区社会政治进程的联系的影响。最后,我们建议根据激进民主的概念来审视这些观点,以及这一概念在拓宽宗教身份配置制度化进程方面的贡献。我们将以 2021 年美洲法院审理的 "帕维兹诉智利 "一案所引发的辩论为例进行阐述。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Public Theology
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