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Corporate Ownership Structure and Its Effect on Capital Structure: Evidence from BSE Listed Manufacturing Companies in India 公司股权结构及其对资本结构的影响——来自印度BSE上市制造公司的证据
IF 1.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-08 DOI: 10.1177/2277975220968305
P. Gurusamy
The study aims to examine the relationship between corporate ownership structure and capital structure of BSE listed manufacturing firms in India. The study has included the sample of 357 companies...
本研究旨在考察印度BSE上市制造企业的企业所有权结构与资本结构之间的关系。这项研究包括357家公司的样本。。。
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引用次数: 3
Problematic Internet Use and Psychosocial Well-being: Role of Mindfulness Mediated by Self-Control and Negative Affect 有问题的网络使用与心理社会幸福:正念在自我控制和负面影响中的作用
IF 1.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2277975220965346
Nishith Sinha, Pankaj Kumar, Sushil Kumar, Pushpendra Priyadarshi
With the growing concern about excessive Internet use and accompanying adverse psychosocial outcomes, unveiling the underlying mechanisms related to problematic Internet use has become an important topic to study. The present study examines the relationship between dispositional mindfulness and psychosocial well-being through problematic Internet use. An attempt has also been made to investigate whether negative affect and self-control are useful in explaining the relationship between dispositional mindfulness and problematic Internet use or not. The data was derived from a questionnaire survey of 246 postgraduate management students from a leading business school (approximately 48% females) and structural equation modelling technique was used for data analysis. The results suggest that higher mindfulness is associated with lower problematic Internet use, and the relationship is partially mediated by negative affect and self-control. Problematic Internet use partially mediate the relationship between mindfulness and depression/loneliness (indicators of psychosocial well-being). The study outcomes may prove helpful in empirical understanding of previously unidentified mediating mechanisms through which mindfulness may impact problematic Internet use, which further influences psychosocial well-being. Limitations and future directions, as well as potential implications, are also discussed.
随着人们对过度使用互联网和随之而来的不良心理社会后果的日益关注,揭示与有问题的互联网使用相关的潜在机制已成为一个重要的研究课题。本研究通过有问题的互联网使用来考察性格正念与心理健康之间的关系。也有人试图调查负面影响和自我控制是否有助于解释倾向性正念和有问题的互联网使用之间的关系。数据来源于对一所领先商学院246名研究生(约48%为女性)的问卷调查,并使用结构方程建模技术进行数据分析。研究结果表明,较高的正念与较低的问题互联网使用有关,这种关系部分是由负面影响和自我控制介导的。有问题的互联网使用在一定程度上介导了正念和抑郁/孤独之间的关系(心理健康指标)。研究结果可能有助于实证理解以前未确定的中介机制,通过这些机制,正念可能会影响有问题的互联网使用,从而进一步影响心理健康。还讨论了限制和未来的方向,以及潜在的影响。
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引用次数: 3
The Arrival of Information and Price Adjustment Across Extreme Quantiles: Global Evidence 跨越极端分位数的信息和价格调整的到来:全球证据
IF 1.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2277975220937994
Abhinava Tripathi
This study investigates the impact of information arrival on prices for 21 major global market indices for the period 1998–2018, employing quantile regression methodology. The results show that there is a contemporaneous and causal effect of volume on returns. This return-volume relation is a manifestation of systematic market-wide information that is released in an autocorrelated manner to market participants. This information is absorbed by the market participants over short horizons, within a day. This leads to uniform expectations and, in turn, lower volatility levels. The effect of volume on return is heterogeneous across the conditional quantiles, reflecting the contrasting patterns in the transmission of positive and negative news. This evidence is more pronounced when the intensity of information arrival is high (the tails of return distribution), which is consistent with the mixture of distribution hypothesis and information asymmetry hypothesis.
本研究采用分位数回归方法,调查了1998-2018年期间21个主要全球市场指数的信息到达对价格的影响。结果表明,成交量对收益存在同步和因果效应。这种收益-成交量关系是系统性市场信息的表现,这些信息以自相关的方式向市场参与者发布。这些信息在短期内被市场参与者吸收,在一天之内。这导致了统一的预期,进而降低了波动性。音量对回报的影响在条件分位数上是异质的,反映了正面和负面新闻传播的不同模式。当信息到达的强度较高时(返回分布的尾部),这一证据更为明显,这与分布假设和信息不对称假设的混合一致。
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引用次数: 1
Book review: Monika Halan, Let’s Talk Money: You’ve Worked Hard for It, Now Make It Work for You 书评:Monika Halan,《让我们谈谈钱:你为它努力了,现在让它为你工作》
IF 1.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2277975220937903
G. Hiremath
Monika Halan, Let’s Talk Money: You’ve Worked Hard for It, Now Make It Work for You. New Delhi: Harper Business, 2018. 204 pp., ₹399.00 (Paperback). ISBN-10: 9789352779390; ISBN-13: 978-9352779390.
莫妮卡·哈兰,《让我们来谈谈钱:你努力工作,现在让它为你工作》新德里:哈珀商业,2018。204页,399卢比(平装本)。ISBN-10: 9789352779390;ISBN-13: 978 - 9352779390。
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引用次数: 0
Readability of Annual Reports and Operating Performance of Indian Banking Companies 印度银行公司年度报告和经营业绩的可读性
IF 1.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2277975220941946
M. Jayasree, Rachappa Shette
Existing literature focuses on the evaluation of the readability of annual reports of non-banking companies. However, banking companies’ opaque nature and a double motivation to abuse accounting discretion requires a separate study on the readability of banks’ annual reports in association with their performance. We, therefore, attempt to explore firm performance and readability of banking firms’ annual reports in India. Net interest margin (NIM) and Fog Index are used as performance and readability variables respectively. We find that management discussion and analysis (MD&A) of the Indian banks is difficult to read. However, when we compare it with existing literature, Indian banks’ MD&A is difficult but not unreadable. Panel data regression analysis shows that firm performance would have a negative impact on the Fog Index. Further analysis of good and weak performing banking firms shows that the effect of NIM on Fog Index is higher in the case of weak performing banks. Empirical results affirm that firms with weak performance would structure their annual reports to veil adverse information in unfavourable situations. Consistent with the opaque nature of banks and incomplete revelation, managers of banks make MD&A harder to read to cover up the causes of weak performance. Application of readability index in case of banking companies in an emerging economy in association with performance is the contribution of this paper. An assessment of the readability of annual reports is an interesting topic for research to better understand the recent negative developments in Indian banking industry such as high non-performing assets, continuously declining return on assets, sharp increase in banking frauds and poor governance.
现有文献侧重于评估非银行公司年度报告的可读性。然而,银行公司不透明的性质和滥用会计自由裁量权的双重动机要求对银行年报的可读性及其业绩进行单独研究。因此,我们试图探索印度银行公司的业绩和年度报告的可读性。净息差(NIM)和雾指数分别用作性能和可读性变量。我们发现,印度银行的管理层讨论和分析(MD&A)很难阅读。然而,当我们将其与现有文献进行比较时,印度银行的MD&A是困难的,但并非不可读。面板数据回归分析表明,企业业绩将对雾指数产生负面影响。对表现良好和表现不佳的银行公司的进一步分析表明,在表现不佳的情况下,NIM对雾指数的影响更大。实证结果证实,业绩不佳的公司会在不利的情况下构建年度报告,以掩盖不利信息。与银行的不透明性和不完全披露相一致,银行经理让MD&A更难解读,以掩盖业绩疲软的原因。可读性指数在新兴经济体银行公司业绩中的应用是本文的贡献。评估年度报告的可读性是一个有趣的研究主题,以更好地了解印度银行业最近的负面发展,如高不良资产、资产回报率持续下降、银行欺诈急剧增加和治理不善。
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引用次数: 7
Factors Impacting Mobile Banking in India: Empirical Approach Extending UTAUT2 with Perceived Value and Trust 影响印度移动银行业务的因素:基于感知价值和信任扩展UTAUT2的实证研究
IF 1.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2277975220975219
Raja Sankaran, Shibashish Chakraborty
The aim of this research is to study the factors impacting usage of mobile banking (mBanking) by consumers in India. The study adopts the Extended Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT2) with Social Value (SV), Monetary Value (MV), Emotional Value (EV), Quality Value (QV), Trust and the moderation effect of gender. Online and offline survey methods were used to collect primary data from 457 Indian consumers using mBanking. SPSS AMOS was utilized to empirically validate the conceptual model, test research hypothesis and moderation effect. The factors effort expectancy (EE), monetary value (MV), emotional value (EV), quality value (QV) and trust (TR) were found to be significant on behavioural intent (BI), whereas performance expectancy (PE) and social value (SV) were not found to be significant. Banking organizations can formulate strategies to attract new consumers and continue to engage in retaining consumers in using these influencing factors to adopt mBanking and other related mobile financial services (MFS). The study integrates perceived value components and trust with UTAUT2 to form a comprehensive model for examining mBanking adoption.
本研究的目的是研究影响印度消费者使用手机银行(mBanking)的因素。本研究采用技术接受和使用扩展统一理论(UTAUT2),结合社会价值(SV)、货币价值(MV)、情感价值(EV)、质量价值(QV)、信任和性别调节效应。在线和离线调查方法被用于收集457名使用mBanking的印度消费者的主要数据。利用SPSS AMOS对概念模型进行实证验证,检验研究假设和调节效应。研究发现,努力预期(EE)、货币价值(MV)、情感价值(EV)、质量价值(QV)和信任(TR)对行为意图(BI)有显著影响,而绩效预期(PE)和社会价值(SV)则不显著。银行组织可以制定吸引新消费者的策略,并继续利用这些影响因素留住消费者,以采用mBanking和其他相关的移动金融服务(MFS)。该研究将感知价值成分和信任与UTAUT2相结合,形成了一个全面的模型来检验mBanking的采用情况。
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引用次数: 33
Do Women Directors Impact the Risk and Return of Indian Banks? 女性董事是否影响印度银行的风险和回报?
IF 1.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2277975220938013
Ankur Shukla, N. Sivasankaran, Prakash J. Singh, A. Kanagaraj, Shibashish Chakraborty
The purpose of the paper is to investigate whether women directors impact the risk and return of Indian banks. This study employs panel data models for a sample of 29 Indian banks that form part of the National Stock Exchange 500 index for the period 2009–2016. This paper concludes that women directors influence the accounting returns (measured through Return on Assets) of Indian banks. However, it was found that women directors did not affect the risks (measured through Equity Beta and gross NPA to Total Assets) of the sample banks. This paper contributes to the literature and practitioners in several ways. To the best of the knowledge of the authors, no study has examined the impact of women directors on the risk and return of banks operating in India. Hence, the findings of this article have substantial implications both to academia and practitioners.
本文的目的是调查女性董事是否会影响印度银行的风险和回报。本研究采用了2009-2016年期间29家印度银行的面板数据模型,这些银行构成了国家证券交易所500指数的一部分。本文的结论是,女性董事会影响印度银行的会计回报(通过资产回报率衡量)。然而,研究发现,女性董事不会影响样本银行的风险(通过权益贝塔和NPA总额与总资产的比率衡量)。本文从几个方面对文献和从业者做出了贡献。据作者所知,没有任何研究考察女性董事对印度银行运营风险和回报的影响。因此,本文的研究结果对学术界和从业者都具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 7
Social and Financial Efficiency: A Study of Indian Microfinance Institutions 社会和金融效率:印度小额信贷机构研究
IF 1.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2277975220953311
S. Chauhan
Microfinance institutions (MFIs) provides savings, credit, insurance and remittance facilities to more impoverished people without any collateral. MFIs have twin goals: social outreach and financial sustainability. Outreach refers to how many people are served by MFIs while the capacity of MFIs to serve longer is financial sustainability. The social and financial performance of MFIs is the most debatable issue in the Indian microfinance industry. Social efficiency indicates MFIs’ willingness to support a higher number of poorer consumers while financial efficiency indicates how long financial services can be offered to the poor by institutions. The success of these organizations is very critical for the continuity of funding support for donor agencies and the government. Using data envelopment analysis (DEA) techniques this paper calculates the efficiency of Indian NGO–MFIs. The research also uses Tobit regression to estimate the factors of the efficiency of MFIs. The data is taken from the Microfinance Information Exchange for the period 2009 to 2015. Results indicate that NGO–MFIs are financially more efficient than social ones. Regression findings show that the critical variable for the financial and social efficiency of NGO–MFIs is operational self-sufficiency (OSS). Very few empirical studies are available in the Indian context that discuss the efficiency of Indian NGO–MFIs. The present paper provides standards for performance measures of NGO–MFIs operating in India to assist in improving the performance and growth of microfinance firms.
小额信贷机构在没有任何抵押品的情况下向更多贫困人口提供储蓄、信贷、保险和汇款服务。小额信贷机构有两个目标:社会拓展和财务可持续性。外延是指小额信贷机构为多少人提供服务,而小额信贷机构延长服务时间的能力是财务可持续性。小额信贷机构的社会和财务绩效是印度小额信贷行业最具争议的问题。社会效率表明小额信贷机构支持更多较贫穷消费者的意愿,而金融效率表明机构可以向穷人提供多长时间的金融服务。这些组织的成功对于继续为捐助机构和政府提供资金支持至关重要。本文利用数据包络分析(DEA)技术计算了印度非政府-小额信贷机构的效率。本研究还利用Tobit回归对影响小额信贷机构效率的因素进行了估计。数据来自小额信贷信息交流,时间为2009年至2015年。结果表明,非政府-小额信贷机构的财务效率高于社会机构。回归结果表明,非政府组织-小额信贷机构的财务和社会效率的关键变量是业务自给自足(OSS)。在印度的背景下,很少有实证研究讨论印度非政府组织-小额信贷机构的效率。本文提供了在印度经营的非政府组织-小额信贷机构的业绩衡量标准,以协助改善小额信贷公司的业绩和增长。
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引用次数: 7
Developing a Research Model for Mobile Wallet Adoption and Usage 开发移动钱包采用和使用的研究模型
IF 1.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.1177/2277975220965354
Ajimon George, Prajod Sunny
The scope of the mobile wallet in a ‘Cashless India’, whose utility has been spurred by the exponentially growing smartphone technology, is a contemporary topic of deliberation. The reach of mobile wallets gets broader each day with the entry of new stakeholders into the scenario, making mobile wallets indispensible for meeting daily needs. Given the COVID-19 pandemic situation, increased reliance on mobile wallets, and its acceptability among the public and other associated e-services, researchers and service providers are eager to explore its adoption as well as its continued usage. This paper theoretically examines factors influencing behavioural intention and actual usage of mobile wallets through various technology adoption models and behavioural studies. Based on an extensive review of the literature, this paper attempts to draw a comprehensive conceptualization of mobile wallet adoption and actual use by exploring the influence of various key factors. This proposed model could successfully present the case of mobile wallet adoption and usage, as well as offer the possibility of deriving important managerial implications concerning effective marketing techniques.
在“无现金印度”,移动钱包的范围是一个当代的深思熟虑的话题,它的效用受到指数级增长的智能手机技术的推动。随着新的利益相关者的加入,移动钱包的覆盖范围每天都在扩大,这使得移动钱包成为满足日常需求不可或缺的工具。鉴于2019冠状病毒病大流行的情况,人们对移动钱包的依赖日益增加,以及公众和其他相关电子服务对移动钱包的接受程度,研究人员和服务提供商迫切希望探索移动钱包的采用和持续使用。本文通过各种技术采用模型和行为研究,从理论上考察了影响移动钱包行为意愿和实际使用的因素。在广泛查阅文献的基础上,本文试图通过探索各种关键因素的影响,对移动钱包的采用和实际使用进行全面的概念化。这个提出的模型可以成功地展示移动钱包的采用和使用情况,以及提供关于有效营销技术的重要管理含义的可能性。
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引用次数: 22
The Relationship Between Electronic Word-of-Mouth and Consumer Engagement: An Exploratory Study 电子口碑与消费者参与关系的探索性研究
IF 1.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.1177/2277975220965075
Mukta Srivastava, Sreeram Sivaramakrishnan, Gordhan K. Saini
There has been a significant shift in the purchase of media by brands in the last decade. Brands have moved from spending money on the ever-present television and print media to the ubiquitous digital media of today. Consumers, however, are wary of marketing communications from companies and prefer reviews and opinions from friends or other consumers. In the new hyperconnected world, they are online reviews (i.e., electronic word-of-mouth or eWOM). Consequently, it has become imperative for marketers to measure and manage eWOM, and several companies today rely on social media command centres (SMCCs) for this. Companies use SMCCs to unearth fans and reveal influencers. The prevalent thinking is that by actively interacting with these influencers, eWOM can be positively impacted, which, in turn, may enhance the engagement of prospective customers with the brand. The present study proposes a model for the relationship between eWOM and consumer engagement (CE). Additionally, it details a comprehensive classification framework of CE and reveals both the experts’ and consumers’ perspectives in this field by adopting a grounded theory–content analysis approach. The findings suggest that eWOM leads to CE.
在过去十年中,品牌购买媒体的方式发生了重大变化。品牌已经从花钱购买无处不在的电视和印刷媒体转向如今无处不在的数字媒体。然而,消费者对公司的营销宣传持谨慎态度,更喜欢朋友或其他消费者的评论和意见。在新的高度互联的世界里,它们是在线评论(即电子口碑或edom)。因此,营销人员必须衡量和管理eom,今天一些公司依靠社交媒体指挥中心(smcc)来做到这一点。公司使用smcc来挖掘粉丝并揭示有影响力的人。普遍的想法是,通过积极地与这些有影响力的人互动,eom可以受到积极的影响,这反过来又可以提高潜在客户对品牌的参与度。本研究提出了eWOM与消费者参与之间的关系模型。此外,它详细介绍了一个全面的分类框架,并通过采用扎实的理论内容分析方法揭示了专家和消费者在这一领域的观点。研究结果表明,eom导致CE。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
IIM Kozhikode Society & Management Review
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