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Unbearable Black Studies: On the Academic Archetypes 不堪忍受的黑人研究:论学术原型
4区 社会学 Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.3138/topia-2023-0020
Evelyn Amponsah
Theorizing the introduction and consolidation of the Social and Political Thought Black Studies Stream (a stream that was introduced prior to George Floyd’s summary execution and the wave of statements and “commitments” that followed in its wake), the author probes how the promise of integration relies on a temporality of belatedness that perpetually defers the content of its offer while simultaneously intensifying white violence. Thinking with Ayi Kwei Armah’s The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born (1968), a novel attending to the failures of postcolonial Ghana, the author contends with the ruse of promissory liberal gestures made in service of introducing Black studies at York University and their function to stabilize the liberal multicultural university.
通过对黑人社会与政治思想研究流派(在乔治·弗洛伊德被草率处决之前,以及随后出现的一波声明和“承诺”浪潮)的引入和巩固进行理论化,作者探讨了种族融合的承诺是如何依赖于一种暂时性的迟来性,这种迟来性在不断推迟其提供的内容的同时,又加剧了白人暴力。作者以阿伊·奎·阿玛的小说《美丽的人还没有出生》(1968)为背景,对后殖民时代加纳的失败进行了反思,并对约克大学为引进黑人研究而采取的自由主义姿态及其稳定自由多元文化大学的作用提出了质疑。
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引用次数: 0
Students Ex Machina? 学生Ex Machina?
4区 社会学 Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.3138/topia-2023-0041
Marcelle-Anne Fletcher
This reflection explores how professors narrativize the role of graduate students at York University in the Social and Political Thought (SPT) program in Toronto. In the case of SPT and its administration from 2018 to 2022, graduate students, particularly those with academic service and governance experience, were considered adversaries rather than colleagues to senior faculty members because of their main goal: to successfully implement the institutionalization of the Black Studies, Theories of Race and Racism stream. Examining the conflicts that arose during this time reveals the importance of vigilance around the consolidation of Black studies in ostensibly progressive programs, and illuminates how the figuration of problem students provides a compelling alibi for the demoralizing and alienating social conditions in academia.
这篇反思探讨了教授们如何描述约克大学研究生在多伦多社会与政治思想(SPT)项目中的角色。在2018年至2022年的SPT及其管理中,研究生,特别是那些具有学术服务和治理经验的研究生,被认为是高级教师的对手而不是同事,因为他们的主要目标是:成功实施黑人研究,种族理论和种族主义流的制度化。考察这一时期出现的冲突,揭示了在表面上进步的项目中对黑人研究的巩固保持警惕的重要性,并阐明了问题学生的形象如何为学术界的士气低落和疏远的社会状况提供了令人信服的借口。
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引用次数: 0
“Nous les universitaires critiques” au prisme de l’interpellation: une réflexion théorique 质疑棱镜下的“我们批判性学者”:一种理论反思
4区 社会学 Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.3138/topia-2023-07-17
Sirma Bilge
La colonialité du pouvoir, du savoir et de l’être à l’ oeuvre dans l’université néolibérale se reproduit par l’incorporation de ses critiques. Afin de troubler cette reproduction, mon intervention tourne vers le concept d’interpellation pour sa capacité à conjuguer deux registres : celui de l’idéologie et celui de l’inconscient. L’objectif est de nous héler autrement, nous les universitaires dites critiques, afin que nous puissions nous libérer de l’emprise de l’interpellation hégémonique.
在新自由主义大学中,权力、知识和工作的殖民主义通过其批评者的融合得以复制。为了扰乱这种复制,我的干预转向了质疑的概念,因为它能够结合两个领域:意识形态和无意识。这样做的目的是用另一种方式来阻止我们这些所谓的批评家学者,这样我们就可以把自己从霸权问题的控制中解放出来。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond the Capitalist, Colonial, Carceral and White Supremacist University: Radical Abolitionist Imaginings and Activism 超越资本主义、殖民主义、奴隶制和白人至上主义大学:激进废奴主义者的想象和行动主义
4区 社会学 Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.3138/topia-2023-07-19
Beverly Bain
This article takes up the idea of collective organizing as a way to create learning and teaching spaces as liberatory. It engages the radical abolitionist work of Ruth Wilson Gilmore that insists we organize collectively as scholars and teachers in the university, to imagine that which engenders freedom. This paper also engages the writings of Black Studies Scholar Rinaldo Walcott and Indigenous Scholar Sandy Grande to reveal how the university with its compensatory individualism and politics of recognition work to maintain anti-blackness and white settler colonial practices. It ends with some examples of refusal and abolitionist practices aimed at creating and imagining spaces of learning and living.
本文将集体组织的理念作为一种创造学习和教学空间的解放方式。它采用了Ruth Wilson Gilmore的激进废奴主义作品,坚持认为我们作为大学里的学者和教师集体组织起来,去想象产生自由的东西。本文还结合了黑人研究学者里纳尔多·沃尔科特和土著学者桑迪·格兰德的著作,揭示了大学如何以其补补性个人主义和承认政治来维持反黑人和白人定居者的殖民实践。它以一些旨在创造和想象学习和生活空间的拒绝和废除主义实践的例子结束。
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引用次数: 0
White Obstructions; Barriers to the Implementation of Black Studies 白色障碍物;黑人研究实施的障碍
4区 社会学 Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.3138/topia-2023-0013
Laura McKinley
This article interrogates the strategies of white supremacy that functioned as obstacles to the implementation of the Black Studies stream in the Social and Political Thought graduate program at York University. The author reflects on her experience as co-chair of the Graduate Student Association and an Executive Committee student representative the year before the inauguration of the stream, identifying and examining white bureaucratic delay, with its practices of reiterative revision and deliberation, as a tactical obstruction to Black studies. The author demonstrates how these administerial tactics, mutually dependent on anti-Black quotidian violence and the ongoing denial of its quintessence to the organizing logic of the university, also work to rescue academic whiteness from threats to its ascendancy, remaking it as the progressive agent of change in the neoliberal era of equity, diversity and inclusion.
本文探讨了白人至上的策略,这些策略阻碍了约克大学社会与政治思想研究生课程中黑人研究课程的实施。作者回顾了她作为研究生协会联合主席和执行委员会学生代表的经历,在该项目启动前一年,她发现并审查了白人官僚主义的拖延,以及其反复修订和审议的做法,作为对黑人研究的战术障碍。作者展示了这些行政策略,相互依赖于反黑人的日常暴力和对大学组织逻辑的持续否认,也有助于将学术上的白人从对其优势的威胁中拯救出来,使其在平等、多样性和包容性的新自由主义时代成为变革的进步推动者。
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引用次数: 0
Being Too Asian: Migrant Student Time and Resistance within the Canadian University 太过亚洲化:加拿大大学移民学生的时间和阻力
4区 社会学 Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.3138/topia-2023-0019
Vedanth Govi, Rui Liu, Ian Liujia Tian
Asian international students in Canadian higher education have long caused anxiety and predicament for domestic (white) students, faculty, and staff. This article considers the contending and multiple timelines in and against which international students (Chinese, South Asians, or otherwise) operate. In particular, this article considers how these students time-trick the neoliberal university by examining reports and advocacy around three temporal events: extensions, cheating and suicide. Ultimately, the authors seek to problematize the moral panic over decreasing admission standards and academic integrity associated with the admission of Asian international students within the Canadian higher education system.
长期以来,亚裔国际学生在加拿大高等教育中给国内(白人)学生和教职员工带来了焦虑和困境。本文考虑了国际学生(中国学生、南亚学生或其他国家学生)所面临的竞争和多重时间线。这篇文章特别考虑了这些学生是如何在时间上欺骗新自由主义大学的,通过研究围绕三个时间事件的报告和宣传:延期、作弊和自杀。最后,作者试图对加拿大高等教育体系中与亚洲国际学生入学有关的录取标准和学术诚信下降的道德恐慌提出问题。
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引用次数: 0
Anti-Blackness and the Thieving, Gifting, and Owning of Scholarship 反黑人与学术的盗窃、赠予和占有
4区 社会学 Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.3138/topia-2023-0012
Sneha George
Recently, it has become a common notion that the revolutionary scholar should have a relationship of theft with the university, which draws from Fred Moten and Stefano Harney and others. This paper challenges this relationship as revolutionary by stating, relationships of theft already exist in the university as seen amongst cheaters, an embodiment that is always already deemed criminal in the university.This article examines theft as it takes place in the politics of plagiarism, and cheating as two case studies that demonstrate that theft itself requires the facilitation of anti-Black property logics. In the examination of both moments, plagiarism and cheating, it is evident that the university subject’s relationship to property and ownership dictates which university subjects can steal and indeed force “mobility, and security” for themselves and their communities, and which university subjects and communities are perpetually stolen from, never fully having ownership over property. Assigning theft as a task only expands the role of the scholar, and by extension the university, both of which only exist to “violently extract” ( Kim, 2017 ) the knowledge and resources that is to be stolen.
最近,人们普遍认为,这位革命性的学者应该与大学有一种偷窃的关系,这一观点借鉴了弗雷德·莫滕和斯特凡诺·哈尼等人的观点。这篇论文对这种关系提出了革命性的挑战,指出偷窃关系在大学中已经存在,就像在作弊者中看到的那样,这是一种体现,在大学里总是被视为犯罪。这篇文章考察了盗窃,因为它发生在抄袭的政治,和欺骗作为两个案例研究,表明盗窃本身需要反黑人财产逻辑的便利。在对抄袭和作弊这两个时刻的考察中,很明显,大学主体与财产和所有权的关系决定了哪些大学主体可以偷窃,并确实为他们自己和他们的社区带来了“流动性和安全性”,哪些大学主体和社区永远被偷走,从来没有完全拥有财产的所有权。将盗窃作为一项任务只会扩大学者的作用,进而扩大大学的作用,两者的存在都只是为了“暴力提取”(Kim, 2017)要窃取的知识和资源。
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引用次数: 0
Social Reproduction Theory and Racial Capitalism 社会再生产理论与种族资本主义
4区 社会学 Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.3138/topia-2023-06-19
Susan Ferguson
Mary-Jo Nadeau’s scholarship and politics deepened our understanding of the ways in which capitalism is built on social oppression. That insight is also at the heart of two renewed and burgeoning intellectual traditions: social reproduction theory (SRT) and abolition feminism. This article reads two powerful analyses of racial capitalism, Golden Gulag by Ruth Wilson Gilmore (2007) and Reckoning with Slavery by Jennifer Morgan (2021) , through an SRT lens. It stresses that these books document, on the one hand, the modern and colonial states’ organization of Black peoples’ life-making labours and, on the other hand, forms of resistance involving Black women’s individual and collective control over the conditions of social reproduction. In centring social reproduction in the analysis of the integral relation between class and race, and in strategizing resistance to capitalism, these accounts help to refine and concretize social reproduction feminist thinking about the state, alienation, and anti-oppression, anti-capitalist politics.
玛丽-乔·纳多的学术和政治成就加深了我们对资本主义是如何建立在社会压迫之上的理解。这种见解也是两种新兴的知识传统的核心:社会再生产理论(SRT)和废奴女权主义。本文通过SRT的视角,阅读了Ruth Wilson Gilmore(2007)的《金色古拉格》和Jennifer Morgan(2021)的《清算奴隶制》这两篇对种族资本主义的有力分析。它强调,这些书一方面记录了现代和殖民国家对黑人生活劳动的组织,另一方面记录了黑人妇女对社会再生产条件的个人和集体控制的抵抗形式。在分析阶级和种族之间的整体关系时,将社会再生产放在中心位置,在制定抵抗资本主义的策略时,这些描述有助于提炼和具体化社会再生产女权主义者关于国家、异化、反压迫、反资本主义政治的思考。
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引用次数: 0
When the University Becomes an Obstacle or Re-Storying the University 当大学成为障碍或重新讲述大学
4区 社会学 Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.3138/topia-2023-0032
Girish Daswani
There are several banners with messages created by the University of Toronto (UofT) placed alongside the major roads of its three campuses. In 2022, these messages included “Moving Toward Equity,” “Putting a Feminist Lens on Economic Recovery,” and “Obstacles are Motivations to Push Forward.” I remember seeing these banners and asking myself, “What happens when the university becomes the obstacle?” In this article, the author wants readers to think seriously about the university as an obstacle and what that means when thinking about another university now. One of these banners, Obstacles are Motivations to Push Forward, represents the university as a teleological space for forward movement. Like all other banners it is accompanied by the slogan Defy Gravity, part of the university’s fundraising campaign, that cites “the climate crisis,” “economic and social inequalities,” “systemic racism,” “injustices against Indigenous peoples,” and the COVID-19 pandemic, as reasons to “ rise and move forward together.” But what does it mean to move forward when the structures you are pushing against are built on neoliberal logics, corporatized institutional structures, and settler-colonial violence? If the university is a problem space that we inhabit, how can we ask a different set of questions with which to imagine another university? If the colonial-capitalist roots of the Canadian university foreclose other futures, is change even possible? Can the university be a locus for change if it is simultaneously an obstacle to change?
多伦多大学(UofT)在其三个校区的主要道路旁放置了几条横幅,上面写着信息。在2022年,这些信息包括“走向平等”、“把女权主义的镜头放在经济复苏上”、“障碍是前进的动力”。我记得看到这些横幅时,我问自己:“当大学成为障碍时会发生什么?”在这篇文章中,作者希望读者认真思考大学作为一个障碍,以及当现在思考另一所大学时,这意味着什么。其中一条横幅,“障碍是前进的动力”,代表了大学作为前进的目的论空间。与所有其他横幅一样,横幅上还附有“藐视重力”的口号,这是该大学筹款活动的一部分,该口号引用了“气候危机”、“经济和社会不平等”、“系统性种族主义”、“对土著人民的不公正”和COVID-19大流行,作为“共同崛起和前进”的理由。但是,当你所反对的结构是建立在新自由主义逻辑、公司化的制度结构和定居者-殖民地暴力的基础上时,前进意味着什么?如果大学是我们居住的问题空间,我们怎么能提出一套不同的问题来想象另一所大学呢?如果加拿大大学的殖民资本主义根源阻止了其他的未来,那么改变是可能的吗?如果大学同时也是变革的障碍,它能成为变革的场所吗?
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引用次数: 0
Building Transformation from Below: Activism, Analysis, and Effective Solidarity 建立自下而上的变革:行动主义、分析和有效的团结
4区 社会学 Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.3138/topia-2023-06-20
Alan Sears
Mary Jo Nadeau was the theorist and practitioner of a mode of transformative politics oriented around mobilizing in ways that build power from below. She contributed to building a Palestine Solidarity movement in the Canadian state around the call from Palestinian civil society organizations for a campaign of boycott, divestment, and sanctions of Israeli institutions. Her activist practice modelled a politics of solidarity from below that was strategic, learning-oriented, creative and deeply transformative. Solidarity from below requires a delicate balance between recognizing the leadership of those who are struggling for their own freedom and taking responsibility from one’s own position to work together to undo systems of oppression. This mode of activism is built on an open-ended commitment to learning from others, recognizing that they bring experiences and organizing repertoires that are fundamental to effective transformation. As people mobilize, they develop capacities for collectivity powered by strategic victories, an increasing knowledge base, and the shared experience of playful creativity. This deliberate development of capacities from below is a fundamental feature of the project of social transformation.
玛丽·乔·纳多(Mary Jo Nadeau)是一种变革政治模式的理论家和实践者,这种模式以自下而上的动员方式为导向。她为在加拿大建立巴勒斯坦团结运动做出了贡献,该运动由巴勒斯坦民间社会组织发起,呼吁抵制、撤资和制裁以色列机构。她的激进主义实践塑造了一种自下而上的团结政治,这种政治是战略性的、学习型的、创造性的和深刻变革的。自下而上的团结需要一种微妙的平衡,一方面要承认那些为自己的自由而斗争的人的领导地位,另一方面要从自己的立场上承担责任,共同努力消除压迫制度。这种行动主义模式建立在向他人学习的开放式承诺之上,认识到他们带来的经验和组织的技能是有效转型的基础。当人们动员起来的时候,他们会发展出集体的能力,这种能力由战略胜利、不断增长的知识基础和有趣的创造力的共享经验所驱动。这种深思熟虑的自下而上的能力发展是社会转型计划的一个基本特征。
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引用次数: 0
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Topia-Canadian Journal of Cultural Studies
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