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From Cultured Chats to the Chirrups of Choo-Choo-Da-Choos, or How We Found a Key to the Gate of Eden 从有教养的聊天到 "啾啾-啾啾-哒哒-啾啾 "的鸣叫,或者我们如何找到伊甸园之门的钥匙
IF 0.1 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.26913/ava5202302
Evangelina Uskoković, Theo Uskoković, Victoria Wu, V. Uskoković
Reinvention of the form of expression is a conceptual approach characteristic for the evolution of all arts. This research study provides one such step forward in the advancement of scientific paper, a standard form of expression in natural sciences, toward more progressive terrains. The paper adopts the form of a theatrical play where a scientific family of four attempts to find the way around a writer’s block (Act I). Their idealess sense of confinement is overcome through arts or, more specifically, through scientific research implementing the aesthetics of music as its key element. The characters record compositions differing in the degrees of consonance, rhythmicity and tonality, and play them to birds to observe their vocal and behavioral responses (Act II). They note that the birdsong volume drops significantly when the piano tunes, especially the compositionally complex ones, are played to the birds and increases signifcantly when the white noise of ocean waves is played. The bird count experiment proves indirectly that the birdsong volume reduction is an auditory response of the birds to music rather than the effect of their migrating to or away from the sound source. This science with the flavor of art elevates the characters beyond the limits of their confinement and they, exalted and uplifted, gain ideas for creative research in their own disciplines of biomedical science (Act III). They relinquish the newly gained freedom in favor of embracing love for humanity that underlies medical research and return to their confinement, where they conduct, in the coda of the paper, a series of experiments that venture beyond musicology and ornithology and fall in the domains of tissue engineering and drug delivery, but also psychology (Act III). First, sparrow nests are used as templates for tissue engineering constructs, which facilitate the growth of human fibroblastic cells better than their artificial, gridded replicas. Next, the shell of an Easter egg, predominantly calcite in composition, is used with success as a drug delivery carrier. Lastly, the bird nest drawing experiment demonstrates a greater mental health of children than that of the adults, correlating with one of the overarching points of the paper, which is to present children as a model for grownups to follow rather than the other way around. Over the course of the play, the characters discuss the value of the various fusions between art and science, question the limits of human language and repeatedly go off-topic to celebrate the freeness of the creative thinking process. The play reports on real-life research methods and scientific results through a narrative, without diminishing their empirical rigor and analytical accuracy.
对表达形式的再创造是所有艺术发展所特有的概念方法。本研究为科学论文这一自然科学领域的标准表达形式向更先进的领域迈进迈出了这样的一步。论文采用了戏剧的形式,一个科学四口之家试图找到解决写作障碍的方法(第一幕)。他们的理想禁锢感通过艺术,或者更具体地说,通过以音乐美学为关键元素的科学研究得以克服。主人公们录制了不同程度的协和、节奏和音调的乐曲,并播放给鸟儿听,以观察它们的声音和行为反应(第二幕)。他们注意到,当给鸟儿播放钢琴曲,尤其是曲调复杂的钢琴曲时,鸟鸣声明显降低;而当播放海浪的白噪声时,鸟鸣声明显增加。鸟类计数实验间接证明,鸟鸣音量降低是鸟类对音乐的听觉反应,而不是鸟类迁徙到或远离声源的影响。这种带有艺术气息的科学使剧中人物超越了他们被禁锢的限制,他们得到了升华和鼓舞,获得了在自己的生物医学学科中进行创造性研究的想法(第三幕)。他们放弃了新获得的自由,转而拥抱作为医学研究基础的对人类的爱,回到了他们的禁闭室,在本文的尾声,他们进行了一系列实验,这些实验超越了音乐学和鸟类学,属于组织工程和药物输送领域,也属于心理学领域(第三幕)。首先,麻雀巢被用作组织工程构建物的模板,它比人造的、网格状的复制品更有利于人类成纤维细胞的生长。接着,以方解石为主要成分的复活节蛋壳被成功用作药物输送载体。最后,鸟巢绘画实验表明,儿童的心理健康程度高于成人,这与本文的一个主要观点有关,即把儿童作为成人学习的榜样,而不是相反。剧中人物讨论了艺术与科学之间各种融合的价值,质疑了人类语言的局限性,并多次离题赞美创造性思维过程的自由性。该剧通过叙事的方式报道了现实生活中的研究方法和科学成果,但并没有削弱其实证的严谨性和分析的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Borrowed Time: Imposed Synchronicity An Examination of Time and its Meaning 借来的时间:强加的同步性 对时间及其意义的审视
IF 0.1 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.26913/ava3202301
Megan Easley-Walsh
Time governs our lives. But whose time is it? Through the centuries, the easy rhythm of the seasons has been superseded by increasingly accurate measurements and infinitesimally smaller increments of time. From town organization during the Renaissance to a single universal time established in the 1884 Meridian Conference to time used as force by governments, time is molded by the people who inhabit its eons. Imperialism carries with it the implication that time is not simply the hours on the clocks but the attitudes of the governing. For a contemporary audience, Covid-19 has changed the measurement of time itself, and perhaps long-lasting changes to working hours will be the result. There is now a deliberate decoupling of Industrial ideas of time equaling money. Drawing together philosophy, literature, history, science, art, and recent experiments, time and its imposed synchronicity is examined and analyzed. Additionally, time and its relationship to space, through spacetime is also explored from a number of angles. Time, and its power, has shifted throughout the centuries. What remains true is that synchronicity is multi-layered, in terms of nature and society, and that people continue to shape time for its usage and endow it with new meanings. This paper seeks to explore the multidisciplinary nature of time, embedded into all lives, in a sample of the myriad ways time is experienced. It seeks, in part, to show that the shadow of the historical past is not behind us, but beside us moment by moment. Textual analysis for sources from a variety of fields was employed to facilitate a qualitative and exploratory methodology.
时间支配着我们的生活。但这是谁的时代?几个世纪以来,季节的简单节奏已经被越来越精确的测量和无限小的时间增量所取代。从文艺复兴时期的城镇组织,到1884年子午线会议确立的单一通用时间,再到政府使用的时间,时间是由生活在其中的人们塑造的。帝国主义带有这样一种含义:时间不仅仅是时钟上的时间,而是统治者的态度。对于当代人来说,Covid-19已经改变了时间的测量本身,其结果可能是工作时间的长期变化。现在,人们有意地将时间等于金钱的工业观念脱钩。将哲学、文学、历史、科学、艺术和最近的实验结合在一起,对时间及其强加的同步性进行了检查和分析。此外,时间及其与空间的关系,通过时空也从多个角度进行了探索。几个世纪以来,时间和它的力量一直在变化。从自然和社会的角度来看,同步性是多层次的,人们继续根据时间的使用来塑造时间,并赋予它新的意义。本文试图探索时间的多学科性质,嵌入到所有生活中,以无数种方式体验时间的样本。在某种程度上,它试图表明,历史的阴影不是在我们身后,而是时时刻刻在我们身边。对来自不同领域的来源进行文本分析,以促进定性和探索性方法。
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引用次数: 0
Splatanie kontekstów – nauka i masowy festiwal uliczny. Doświadczenia z projektu „Prezentacja nauki to sztuka” 交织的背景--科学与群众性街头节日。介绍科学是一门艺术 "项目的经验
IF 0.1 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.26913/ava2202302
Aleksandra Kołtun, Agnieszka Kolasa-Nowak
Our intention is to describe and analyse the experience gathered during the work on the project 'Presenting science is art. Popularising the results of social research at the Night of Culture festival in Lublin'. One of its aims was to provide practical knowledge about the challenges that accompany the popularisation of science, especially the outcomes of social research. The text deals with two aspects: the experience coming from popularisation activities at a mass, outdoor event such as Night of Culture in Lublin, and the experience of working on the project with the invited experts. As it turned out, the project brought about many unforeseen situations and twists and turns, which revealed the flaws in our ideas concerning the popularisation of scientific knowledge. The article begins with an outline of the project – the underlying assumptions, target groups and outcomes. We then describe the difficulties we faced as a project team. We were aware of some of them from the beginning, others emerged during the work, and some only came to full light during the Night of Culture. In the last part of the article, we attempt at answering two fundamental questions – what was successful in the project and what should have been done differently?
我们的目的是描述和分析在 "展示科学是艺术。在卢布林文化节之夜普及社会研究成果 "项目中积累的经验。该项目的目的之一是提供有关科学普及,特别是社会研究成果普及所面临挑战的实用知识。文章涉及两个方面:在卢布林 "文化之夜 "等大型户外活动中开展科普活动的经验,以及与受邀专家合作开展项目的经验。结果发现,该项目带来了许多意想不到的情况和曲折,暴露了我们在普及科学知识方面的想法存在缺陷。文章首先概述了项目的基本假设、目标群体和成果。然后,我们描述了我们作为项目团队所面临的困难。其中一些困难我们从一开始就意识到了,另一些则是在工作过程中出现的,还有一些则是在文化之夜期间才完全显现出来的。在文章的最后一部分,我们试图回答两个基本问题--项目的成功之处是什么?
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引用次数: 0
Festiwale nauki z perspektywy publiczności: analiza treści programów wydarzeń 从观众角度看科学节:活动节目内容分析
IF 0.1 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.26913/ava2202303
Aleksandra Kołtun
In the article I am presenting the results of a systematic review of the event programmes of eight science festivals organised in various Polish cities. The aim of the study is to identify the most common forms of festival activities and the scientific disciplines represented. In the paper, I also try to establish whether science festivals go beyond the walls of universities, and to what extent they provide opportunites to interact with the scientists in a relaxed, uninhibited manner (e.g. during workshops). In the course of the analyses I also examine to whether individual scientific fields are in any way particular (e.g. have preferred forms of activity). I use the results as a starting point for further questions: to what extent do festivals go beyond the usual modes of communication in the academy? To what extent does their formula allow us to assume that they reach a broad audience, the so-called society?
在这篇文章中,我介绍了对在波兰不同城市举办的八个科学节的活动计划进行系统审查的结果。这项研究的目的是确定最常见的科学节活动形式和所代表的科学学科。在本文中,我还试图确定科学节是否走出了大学的围墙,以及它们在多大程度上提供了以轻松、无拘无束的方式(如在研讨会期间)与科学家互动的机会。在分析过程中,我还研究了各个科学领域是否有任何特殊性(例如,有偏好的活动形式)。我将这些结果作为进一步提问的出发点:节日活动在多大程度上超越了学术界的常规交流模式?在多大程度上,我们可以认为这些活动的受众范围很广,即所谓的社会?
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引用次数: 0
Co ze mną zrobisz, choć mnie nie zobaczysz? Afordancje i Noc Kultury 虽然你看不到我,但你会对我做什么?能力与文化之夜
IF 0.1 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.26913/ava2202309
Witold Wachowski
The organization of the cyclical open-air festival Night of Culture in Lublin in cooperation with a research group works on two levels. The first is the level of an offer of experiences and reflections for the audience of the Night of Culture. The second is the level of research – social and other – on the design, implementation and effects of the first level. On both levels, a phenomenon plays an important role that can be described from the perspective of cognitive ecology with the term "affordance." A systematic analysis of this can lead to the third level: a meta-analysis of the street festival under discussion. I will not undertake such a complex task in this text, which is partly a review and then a "report", but I will make a brief reconstruction of the conceptual and design work of the Affordances Activity, in which I participated significantly and regularly, as well as will consider the stage of the production of designed objects and their subsequent operation during this year's (2023) edition of the Night of Culture, in which a group of volunteers (students of the Maria Curie-Sklodowska University) played an important role. Remarks of the aforementioned meta-research dimension of the project constitute a wide margin of the article.
与一个研究小组合作在卢布林举办的周期性露天文化节 "文化之夜 "在两个层面上开展工作。第一个层面是为 "文化之夜 "的观众提供体验和思考。第二个层面是对第一个层面的设计、实施和效果进行社会和其他方面的研究。在这两个层面上,一种现象都发挥着重要作用,可以从认知生态学的角度用 "承受力 "一词来描述。对这一现象进行系统分析可以引出第三个层次:对正在讨论的街头节日进行元分析。在本文中,我不会承担如此复杂的任务,因为本文部分是回顾,部分是 "报告",但我将简要重构 "承受力活动 "的概念和设计工作,我经常积极参与其中,并将考虑在今年(2023 年)的 "文化之夜 "活动中设计物品的制作阶段及其后续运作,其中一群志愿者(玛丽亚-居里-斯克洛多夫斯卡大学的学生)发挥了重要作用。对该项目的上述元研究方面的评论占了文章的很大篇幅。
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引用次数: 0
Performance tożsamości: w splotach badania socjologicznego i działania artystycznego 身份表演:社会学研究与艺术行动的结合点
IF 0.1 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.26913/ava2202308
Barbara Fatyga
The text describes an experimental form of combining sociological research with collective artistic activity during the 17th Lublin Night of Culture. The study involved collecting TST (twenty statement tests) from festival participants. The "bridge" element between research and artistic activity was the choice of a framework identity or a counterpoint to the test – in the form of an aphorism. The artistic activity took the form of a flash mob using symbols identifying participants with selected aphorisms, and then proposing new identifications. The last one broke all the previous ones, creating an ephemeral community.
文章介绍了在第 17 届卢布林文化之夜期间将社会学研究与集体艺术活动相结合的实验形式。研究内容包括收集艺术节参与者的 TST(20 项陈述测试)。研究与艺术活动之间的 "桥梁 "是选择一个框架身份或测试的对立面--以箴言的形式。艺术活动采用快闪的形式,使用符号将参与者与选定的警句进行识别,然后提出新的识别。最后一个标识打破了之前的所有标识,形成了一个短暂的社区。
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引用次数: 0
Od kontemplacji do partycypacji. Poznawczo-semiotyczny status instalacji podczas Nocy Kultury 从沉思到参与。文化之夜 "期间装置艺术的认知-符号地位
IF 0.1 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.26913/ava2202306
Marcin Trybulec
Street festivals such as The Night of Culture (Noc Kultury) are aimed at fostering cultural participation. The growing popularity of such festivals raises the question, whether The Night of Culture creates an environment facilitating knowledge popularization. The paper explains that The Night of Culture creates an experience of engagement and immersion. The experience of immersion and engagement is grounded in blurring the clear distinction between representational objects and elements of so-called ordinary reality. Since the art installations at The Night of Culture are often designed to be treated as an extension of the physical space in which the participant is located, from the participant’s perspective they lose the standard representational function. The paper explains that blurring the distinction between representation and reality impose serious limitation on treating the installations at The Night of Culture as the objects with a cognitive function.
文化之夜(Noc Kultury)等街头节庆活动旨在促进文化参与。随着此类节日的日益流行,人们不禁要问:"文化之夜 "是否创造了一个有利于知识普及的环境?本文认为,"文化之夜 "创造了一种参与和沉浸的体验。沉浸和参与体验的基础是模糊表象对象与所谓普通现实元素之间的明显区别。由于 "文化之夜 "的艺术装置通常被设计为参与者所在物理空间的延伸,从参与者的角度来看,它们失去了标准的表象功能。本文解释说,模糊表象与现实之间的区别,严重限制了将 "文化之夜 "的装置艺术视为具有认知功能的对象。
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引用次数: 0
Współtworzenie wiedzy i procesy uczenia się w złożonych systemach społecznych. Przypadek współpracy polskich naukowców z podmiotami spoza uniwersytetu 复杂社会系统中的知识共同生产和学习过程。波兰研究人员与非大学参与者之间的合作案例
IF 0.1 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.26913/ava2202304
A. Stawicki, Mateusz Stępniak
The article aims to present the results of empirical research and theoretical analyses concerning the transfer, co-creation, and utilization of scientific knowledge by various entities, emerging at the intersection of science and practice. The research was conducted using survey techniques and in-depth interviews among scientists engaged in research collaboration with entities outside the university, and through case studies of two institutions acting as external partners. Among them were the Lublin City Office and the Lublin Culture Workshops, a municipal cultural institution. The work falls within the realm of social research, which directly (Zerubavel 1997) or indirectly (Sange 1990, Douglas 2011) addresses the functioning and adaptation of various social systems (in this case, institutions and organizations) from the perspective of the communicatively mediated cognitive processes occurring within them (Luhmann 2018, Weick 1995, Lenartowicz et al. 2016a, 2016b). In this context, the subject of cognition and the user of knowledge is not an individual human, but a social system/organization with the capacity to observe itself and its environment, to learn, and to anticipate its future (Hecker 2012; Walsh 1995, Luhmann 2018; Seidl 2006, Lant, Shapira 2001). It posits the existence of a kind of supra-individual rationality, which does not require something like a system's unique self-consciousness, akin to human consciousness, but operates on the principle of L. Fleck's thought collectives, which are emergent in nature with respect to individuals (Sady 2020, Luhmann 1990, Fleck 1986). The rationality of such collectives is defined by their belonging to a functional area of society, hence they differ in the case of entities belonging to the science, economy, politics systems, etc. The research focused on situations where, due to the need for knowledge, various organizations collaborate with scientific units. This research succeeded in characterizing the main stages of establishing and implementing such collaboration, and the main requirements associated with them. The study sought to determine the impact of the interaction of different rationalities on the nature of the co-created knowledge and to identify the conditions of its usefulness, both for external entities and for the scientific system. The adopted indicator of the usefulness of knowledge for the scientific system is the publication of results in scientific journals, while for external entities, its impact on the decision-making process, such as changing operational strategies. In this case, the mechanism of translating knowledge into changes in organizational practices was also examined, paying attention to the existing mechanisms of collective learning within the organization.
文章旨在介绍关于科学与实践交汇处出现的各种实体转让、共同创造和利用科学知识的实证研究和理论分析结果。研究采用了调查技术和深入访谈的方式,访问了与大学外实体开展研究合作的科学家,并对作为外部合作伙伴的两个机构进行了案例研究。其中包括卢布林市办公室和卢布林文化工作室(一家市级文化机构)。这项工作属于社会研究的范畴,它直接(泽鲁巴维尔,1997 年)或间接(桑格,1990 年;道格拉斯,2011 年)从以交流为媒介的认知过程的角度来探讨各种社会系统(这里指机构和组织)的运作和适应(卢曼,2018 年;魏克,1995 年;莱纳托维茨等,2016a, 2016b)。在这种情况下,认知的主体和知识的使用者不是人类个体,而是具有观察自身及其环境、学习和预测未来能力的社会系统/组织(Hecker,2012 年;Walsh,1995 年;Luhmann,2018 年;Seidl,2006 年;Lant,Shapira,2001 年)。它假定存在一种超个体的理性,这种理性不需要类似于人类意识的系统独特的自我意识,而是根据弗莱克(L. Fleck)的思想集体原则运作,这种集体相对于个体而言具有突发性(萨迪,2020 年;卢曼,1990 年;弗莱克,1986 年)。这种集体的合理性由其所属的社会功能领域决定,因此与属于科学、经济、政治系统等的实体不同。研究的重点是各种组织由于对知识的需求而与科研单位合作的情况。这项研究成功地描述了建立和实施这种合作的主要阶段,以及与之相关的主要要求。研究试图确定不同合理性的相互作用对共同创造的知识性质的影响,并确定其对外部实体和科学系统有用性的条件。对科学系统而言,知识有用性的指标是在科学杂志上发表成果,而对外部实体而言,知识对决策过程的影响,如改变业务战略。在这种情况下,还研究了将知识转化为组织做法变化的机制,同时关注组织内现有的集体学习机制。
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引用次数: 0
Komunikowanie nauki: narzędziownia 传播科学:工具室
IF 0.1 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.26913/ava2202355
Łukasz Afeltowicz
The aticle presents several different ways of popularizing scientific knowledge. It is not scientific in the sense that it is not a report on a systematic study of the literature or empirical research. It is a tool room: a repository we can turn to in search of tools to help us solve a problem. The article offers three tools. The first is a typology of forms of participation in science. I treat the typology as a tool, too, because defining a problem can be seen as part of the problem-solving process. It's important to understand that there are different forms of science popularization and citizen science participation: each form requires different competencies and will work in a different situation. It's also important to understand that there is a difference between science communication (i.e., what scientists do as part of their work) and science communication (i.e., dissemination of scientific results outside of science). These are two different modes of communication and require separate skills. The second tool is a set of heuristics that may be of interest to those already parsing science communication, but having difficulty communicating science. The last tool is a proposal for a science popularizer's checklist. It is based on my own experience. Anyone interested in science communication can check this tool in action, modify it for themselves, or create their own list, which I encourage you to do.
这篇文章介绍了几种普及科学知识的不同方法。从这个意义上说,它不是科学,因为它不是对文献或实证研究进行系统研究的报告。它是一个工具室:一个我们可以用来寻找工具帮助我们解决问题的资料库。文章提供了三种工具。第一种是科学参与形式类型学。我将该类型学也视为一种工具,因为定义问题可以被视为解决问题过程的一部分。重要的是要明白,科普和公民科学参与有不同的形式:每种形式都需要不同的能力,并在不同的情况下发挥作用。同样重要的是要明白,科学传播(即科学家作为其工作的一部分所做的事情)与科学交流(即在科学之外传播科学成果)之间是有区别的。这是两种不同的传播方式,需要不同的技能。第二个工具是一套启发式方法,对于那些已经了解科学传播但在科学传播方面遇到困难的人来说,可能会感兴趣。最后一个工具是一份科普工作者清单提案。它基于我自己的经验。任何对科学传播感兴趣的人都可以查看这个工具的使用情况,为自己修改它,或者创建自己的清单,我鼓励你们这样做。
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引用次数: 0
Wałęsanie się. Miastotwórcze efekty lubelskiej Nocy Kultury 漫步。卢布林文化之夜的城市建设效应
IF 0.1 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.26913/ava2202307
Maciej Frąckowiak
This paper explores the wandering during the Night of Culture, which I consider an essential practice for the people's experience of this event. Looking at this particular form of movement of those participating in this initiative between various event locations also allows us to see the implications of the Night of Culture for urban public spaces. The empirical base of the paper is the visual documentation of the events carried out during the Night of Culture during the 2023 edition. While interpreting the material, I refer to the situationist theory of drift and then reconstruct the structure of the festival's wandering, its rhythm, the type of attention bestowed on the city by the participants, and the form of this ephemeral community. In conclusion, I propose that the atmosphere of places can be used to analyse the city-forming effects of the Night of Culture, to grasp better the specificity of the event and its risks and potentials.
本文探讨了 "文化之夜 "期间的游走,我认为这是人们体验这一活动的一种重要方式。通过观察参与这项活动的人们在不同活动地点之间的这种特殊移动形式,我们还可以看到 "文化之夜 "对城市公共空间的影响。本文的实证基础是 2023 年 "文化之夜 "活动的影像资料。在解读材料时,我参考了漂移的情境主义理论,然后重构了文化节的游走结构、节奏、参与者对城市的关注类型,以及这个短暂社区的形式。最后,我建议可以利用场所氛围来分析 "文化之夜 "的城市形成效应,从而更好地把握活动的特殊性及其风险和潜力。
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引用次数: 0
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