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Book Reviews 书评
IF 1.4 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.3167/aia.2019.260305
Fredrik Nyman, R. Zavoretti, Linda Rabben, David M. R. Orr
Breast Cancer Meanings: Journeys across Asia. Cynthia Chou and Miriam Koktvedgaard Zeitzen (eds), Copenhagen: NIAS Press, 2018, ISBN: 978-87-7694-242-7, 304 pp., Hb. £65 / Pb. £22.50.The Look of a Woman: Facial Feminization Surgery and the Aims of Trans-Medicine. Eric Plemons, Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2017, ISBN: 978-0-8223-6914-1, 208 pp., Pb $24.95 / Hb $94.95.Refuge beyond Reach: How Rich Democracies Repel Asylum Seekers. David Scott FitzGerald, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019, ISBN: 978-01-9087-415-5, 359 pp., Hb. $34.95.Detain and Deport: The Chaotic U.S. Immigration Enforcement Regime. Nancy Hiemstra, Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2019, ISBN: 978-08-2035-463-7, 182 pp., Pb. $29.95.Framing a Lost City: Science, Photography, and the Making of Machu Picchu. Amy Cox Hall, Austin: University of Texas Press, 2017, ISBN: 978-1-4773-1368-8, 267 pp., Pb. $29.95.Making Machu Picchu: The Politics of Tourism in Twentieth-Century Peru Mark Rice, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2018, ISBN: 978-1-4696-4353-3, 233 pp., Pb. $31.95.
癌症的意义:亚洲之旅。Cynthia Chou和Miriam Koktvedgaard Zeitzen(编辑),哥本哈根:NIAS出版社,2018,ISBN:978-87-7694-242-7,304页,Hb。65英镑/铅。22.50英镑女人的外表:面部女性化手术和跨性别医学的目标。Eric Plemons,北卡罗来纳州达勒姆:杜克大学出版社,2017年,国际标准书号:978-0-8223-691-1,208页,铅$24.95/Hb$94.95。庇护遥不可及:富裕的民主政体如何驱逐寻求庇护者。David Scott FitzGerald,牛津:牛津大学出版社,2019,ISBN:978-01-9087-415-53559页,Hb$34.95.拘留和驱逐:混乱的美国移民执法制度。Nancy Hiemstra,雅典:佐治亚大学出版社,2019年,ISBN:978-08-2035-463-7182页,Pb$29.95.构建一座失落的城市:科学、摄影和马丘比丘的制作。Amy Cox Hall,奥斯汀:德克萨斯大学出版社,2017年,ISBN:978-1-4773-1368-8267页,Pb$29.95.《制作马丘比丘:二十世纪秘鲁的旅游政治》,Mark Rice著,教堂山:北卡罗来纳大学出版社,2018年,ISBN:978-1-4696-4353-3,233页,Pb$31.95。
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引用次数: 0
Applied Anthropology in Juridical Grey Spaces 法律灰色空间中的应用人类学
IF 1.4 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.3167/aia.2019.260201
A. Reinke
Informal justice refers to those legal practices that are traditionally outside the purview of formal law and legal systems. Since the advent of widespread social critique in the United States during the 1960s and 1970s, informal justice models have become increasingly popular and implemented in communities and within the legal system itself. The existence of informal justice mechanisms alongside and within formal justice systems in the US raises a number of questions for applied anthropologists interested in legal anthropology. In this article, I leverage four years of ethnographic fieldwork in the US to argue for the capacity of applied anthropologists to effectively work in grey juridical spaces that are beside and between the law, activism, and emerging bureaucratic regimes.
非正式司法是指那些传统上不在正式法律和法律体系范围内的法律实践。自20世纪60年代和70年代美国出现广泛的社会批判以来,非正式司法模式越来越受欢迎,并在社区和法律体系中得到实施。在美国,非正式司法机制与正式司法系统并存,这给对法律人类学感兴趣的应用人类学家提出了许多问题。在这篇文章中,我利用在美国四年的民族志实地调查,论证了应用人类学家在法律、激进主义和新兴官僚制度之外和之间的灰色司法空间中有效工作的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Imagining Mundane Futures 想象Mundane期货
IF 1.4 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.3167/aia.2019.260204
S. Pink, John Postill
When people move country, they experience new social, infrastructural, and ambient contingencies, which enables them to imagine otherwise unknowable possible futures ‘at home’. In this article, we mobilise a design anthropological approach to show how collaboration with temporary migrants can generate understandings that generate insights regarding future sustainable products in emerging economies. We draw on research with temporary Indonesian student migrants in Australia, which explored how they envisioned their possible domestic futures through their changing laundry practices.
当人们搬到这个国家时,他们会经历新的社会、基础设施和环境突发事件,这使他们能够在“家里”想象原本不可知的可能未来。在这篇文章中,我们运用了一种设计人类学的方法来展示与临时移民的合作如何产生对新兴经济体未来可持续产品的理解。我们借鉴了对在澳大利亚的临时印尼学生移民的研究,该研究探讨了他们如何通过不断变化的洗衣实践来设想自己可能的国内未来。
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引用次数: 4
Being a Community Health Worker Means Advocating 作为一名社区卫生工作者意味着倡导
IF 1.4 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.3167/aia.2019.260202
Ryan I. Logan
Community health workers (CHWs) participate in advocacy as a crucial means to empower clients in overcoming health disparities and to improve the health and social well-being of their communities. Building on previous studies, this article proposes a new framework for conceptualising CHW advocacy, depending on the intended impact level of CHW advocacy. CHWs participate in three ‘levels’ of advocacy, the micro, the macro, and the professional. This article also details the challenges they face at each level. As steps are taken to institutionalise these workers throughout the United States and abroad, there is a danger that their participation in advocacy will diminish. As advocacy serves as a primary conduit through which to empower clients, enshrining this role in steps to integrate these workers is essential. Finally, this article provides justification for the impacts of CHWs in addressing the social determinants of health and in helping their communities strive towards health equity.
社区卫生工作者参与宣传工作,作为增强客户能力、克服健康差距和改善其社区的健康和社会福祉的关键手段。在以往研究的基础上,本文根据CHW倡导的预期影响水平,提出了一个概念化CHW倡导的新框架。卫生工作者参与了三个“层面”的倡导,微观、宏观和专业。本文还详细介绍了他们在每个级别上面临的挑战。随着在美国和国外采取措施将这些工人制度化,他们对倡导活动的参与可能会减少。由于倡导是赋予客户权力的主要渠道,因此将这一角色置于整合这些员工的步骤中至关重要。最后,本文为卫生工作者在解决健康的社会决定因素和帮助其社区努力实现卫生公平方面的影响提供了理由。
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引用次数: 6
Books and Resources for Review 书评书籍和资源
IF 1.4 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.3167/aia.2019.260206
Anthropology in Action is always happy to hear frompotential reviewers at all stages in their academiccareers for books, films or other media.
人类学在行动总是很高兴听到潜在的评论家在他们的学术生涯的各个阶段的书籍,电影或其他媒体。
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引用次数: 0
Are Inexpensive Solutions Affordable? 廉价的解决方案能负担得起吗?
IF 1.4 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.3167/aia.2019.260203
M. Krystal
This article explores the efforts of an indigenous non-governmental organisation (NGO) to solve two related problems in San Miguel Totonicapán: the lack of clean drinking water and deforestation. Drawing on participant observation conducted during field stays over 10 years and survey data collected over 18 months, the article examines the affordability of bio-sand drinking water filters and high-efficiency wood cooking stoves. It considers whether savings over typical current practices for the procurement of drinking water and cooking fuel off set the purchase price of new sustainable technologies. The article also outlines data-driven recommendations offered to the NGO. While there are significant obstacles to market distribution, the acquisition of a bio-sand water filter or an improved wood stove makes good economic sense for households that presently purchase drinking water or firewood.
本文探讨当地一个非政府组织(NGO)解决圣米格尔Totonicapán两个相关问题的努力:缺乏干净的饮用水和森林砍伐。根据在10年多的实地考察期间进行的参与者观察和18个月多收集的调查数据,本文考察了生物砂饮用水过滤器和高效木质炉灶的可负担性。它考虑采购饮用水和烹饪燃料的典型现行做法所节省的费用是否抵消了新的可持续技术的购买价格。文章还概述了向该非政府组织提供的基于数据的建议。虽然在市场分销方面存在重大障碍,但对于目前购买饮用水或柴火的家庭来说,购买生物砂水过滤器或改进的柴炉具有良好的经济意义。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review 书评
IF 1.4 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.3167/aia.2019.260205
L. Borrelli, C. Douglas, M. Fontefrancesco
Rules, Paper, Status: Migrants and Precarious Bureaucracy in Contemporary ItalyAnna Tuckett. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2018, ISBN: 9781503606494, 192 pp., Pb. $25Living before Dying: Imagining and Remembering HomeJanette Davies. New York: Berghahn, 2018, ISBN: 978-1-78920-130-7, 158 pp., Pb. $27.95/£19.00.Unfinished: The Anthropology of Becoming João Biehl and Peter Locke (eds), Durham: Duke University Press, 2017, ISBN: 978-0-8223-6945-5, 400 pp., Pb. $29.95.
规则,论文,现状:当代意大利的移民和不稳定的官僚主义Anna Tuckett。加利福尼亚州斯坦福:斯坦福大学出版社,2018,国际标准书号:9781503606494,192页,Pb$25临终前的生活:想象和怀念家园珍妮特·戴维斯。纽约:Berghahn,2018,国际标准图书编号:978-1-78920-130-7158页,Pb$27.95/19.00英镑未完成:《成为若昂·比尔和彼得·洛克的人类学》,达勒姆:杜克大学出版社,2017年,ISBN:978-0-8223-6945-5400页,Pb$29.95。
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引用次数: 0
Global Health Research, Anthropology and Realist Enquiry 全球健康研究、人类学和现实主义探究
IF 1.4 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.3167/AIA.2019.260105
S. V. Belle
In this article, I set out to capture the dynamics of two streams within the field ofglobal health research: realist research and medical anthropology. I critically discuss the development of methodology and practice in realist health research in low- and middle-income countries against the background of anthropological practice in global health to make claims on why realist enquiry has taken a high flight. I argue that in order to provide a contribution to today’s complex global issues, we need to adopt a pragmatic stance and move past disciplinary silos: both methodologies have the potential to be well-suited to an analysis of deep layers of context and of key social mechanisms.
在这篇文章中,我开始捕捉全球健康研究领域内两股力量的动态:现实主义研究和医学人类学。我在全球卫生人类学实践的背景下,批判性地讨论了低收入和中等收入国家现实主义健康研究方法论和实践的发展,以说明为什么现实主义研究占据了主导地位。我认为,为了对当今复杂的全球问题做出贡献,我们需要采取务实的立场,打破学科孤岛:这两种方法都有可能非常适合分析深层次的背景和关键的社会机制。
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引用次数: 1
‘I’m Not that Kind of Doctor’ “我不是那种医生”
IF 1.4 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.3167/AIA.2019.260102
Erica L Nelson
Within multi-disciplinary global health interventions, anthropologists find themselvesnavigating complex relationships of power. In this article, I offer a critical reflectionon this negotiated terrain, drawing on my experience as an embedded ethnographer in afour-year adolescent sexual and reproductive health research intervention in Latin America. Icritique the notion that the transformative potential of ethnographic work in global health remainsunfulfilled. I then go on to argue that an anthropological practice grounded in iterative,inter-subjective and self-reflexive work has the potential to create ‘disturbances’ in the statusquo of day-to-day global health practice, which can in turn destabilise some of the problematichubristic assumptions of health reforms.
在多学科的全球健康干预中,人类学家发现自己在处理复杂的权力关系。在这篇文章中,我借鉴了我作为一名嵌入式民族志学家在拉丁美洲为期四年的青少年性健康和生殖健康研究干预中的经验,对这一谈判领域进行了批判性反思。强调民族志工作在全球卫生领域的变革潜力仍然得到实现。然后,我继续认为,基于迭代、主观间和自我反射工作的人类学实践有可能对日常全球卫生实践的现状造成“干扰”,这反过来会破坏卫生改革的一些问题傲慢假设。
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引用次数: 2
Book Review 书评
IF 1.4 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.3167/aia.2019.260107
Nico Tassi
Domesticating Democracy: The Politicsof Conflict Resolution in BoliviaSusan Helen Ellison. Durham, NC: DukeUniversity Press, 2018, ISBN: 9780822371083,296 pp., Pb. $25.95.Reviewed by Nico Tassi
民主本土化:玻利维亚冲突解决的政治学苏珊·海伦·埃里森。北卡罗来纳州达勒姆:杜克大学出版社,2018年,国际标准书号:9780822371083296页,Pb$25.95.Nico Tassi审核
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Anthropology in Action-Journal for Applied Anthropology in Policy and Practice
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