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Positive Education: The Key Role of the School Counsellor 积极教育:学校辅导员的核心作用
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1017/jgc.2021.15
S. Green, Kasey Lloyd
Abstract As the field of Positive Education gains traction globally, there is a recognised concern around sustainability. Many schools utilise external providers to engage and educate schools on ‘wellbeing science’, which in the main is comprised of research from the field of Positive Psychology. This often involves a significant financial and time investment, and while most schools have good intentions for their desired end states, often the initial motivation for change is impacted by the many competing responsibilities occurring within a school setting. Those schools that have successfully implemented strategic and sustainable approaches often continue to work with an external consultant who guides the school to successfully apply their learnings. Many schools, however, are unable to fund ongoing consultancy and are required to utilise their own internal resources. In many cases, this is the inspired and motivated educators who are keen to support the initiative, yet who are generally time-poor, often with other learning and extra-curricular responsibilities. More often than not, the school counsellor has not been consulted or included in these initiatives. We explore the potential role of the school counsellor in providing guidance on the implementation of a Positive Education approach aimed at improving mental health and wellbeing and performance.
摘要随着积极教育领域在全球范围内越来越受欢迎,人们对可持续性的担忧也得到了认可。许多学校利用外部提供者参与并教育学校“幸福科学”,该科学主要由积极心理学领域的研究组成。这通常涉及大量的财政和时间投资,虽然大多数学校对其理想的最终状态都有良好的意愿,但改变的最初动机往往受到学校环境中发生的许多相互竞争的责任的影响。那些成功实施了战略和可持续方法的学校通常会继续与外部顾问合作,该顾问指导学校成功应用他们的知识。然而,许多学校无法资助正在进行的咨询,需要利用自己的内部资源。在许多情况下,这是受鼓舞和积极的教育工作者,他们热衷于支持这项倡议,但他们通常时间有限,通常承担其他学习和课外责任。通常情况下,学校辅导员没有得到咨询,也没有被纳入这些举措。我们探讨了学校辅导员在指导实施旨在改善心理健康、幸福感和表现的积极教育方法方面的潜在作用。
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引用次数: 0
From barriers to implementation: Advancing universal mental health screening in schools 从障碍到实施:推进学校普遍心理健康筛查
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1017/jgc.2021.17
John R. Burns, R. Rapee
In light of concerning evidence that many young people with mental disorders are not receiving appropriate mental health intervention, school-based mental health screening has been advocated as one way to improve identification of at-risk youth. Despite having much promise, universal screening in schools remains a relatively uncommon practice internationally. Various barriers that deter school psychologists and counsellors from screening have been identified, including lack of resourcing to implement screening, lack of knowledge about the mechanics of how to carry out a screening program, and concern about how to manage the anticipated increased workload generated by following up identified students. In this practice-based paper we discuss a four-stage process that guides school psychologists and counsellors in the establishment of a school-based screening program, with specific reference to overcoming perceived barriers.
有令人担忧的证据表明,许多患有精神障碍的年轻人没有得到适当的心理健康干预,因此,提倡以学校为基础的心理健康检查,作为改进识别高危青年的一种方法。尽管有很大的希望,但在国际上,学校的普遍筛查仍然是一种相对不常见的做法。已经确定了阻碍学校心理学家和辅导员进行筛查的各种障碍,包括缺乏实施筛查的资源,缺乏对如何开展筛查计划的机制的了解,以及对如何管理因跟踪已识别学生而产生的预期增加的工作量的担忧。在这篇基于实践的论文中,我们讨论了一个四阶段的过程,指导学校心理学家和辅导员建立以学校为基础的筛查计划,具体涉及克服感知障碍。
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引用次数: 11
The role of school counsellors in children’s adjustment to preschool education 学校辅导员在儿童适应学前教育中的作用
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1017/jgc.2021.14
Sema Öngören
Abstract This research aims to examine the practices of school counsellors working in preschool education towards children’s school adjustment in academic, social, emotional, and behavioural dimensions. The research is a qualitative study with participants consisting of 30 school counsellors working in preschool education. The participants were determined using the criterion sampling method, which is a purposeful sampling method. The data were collected using an interview form with four questions. These data were analysed by content analysis method. It was revealed that the counsellors carried out various practices in academic, social, emotional, and behavioural areas for the adjustment of children to school. It was found that academic adjustment activities were cooperation with the family, individual guidance, and behaviour assessment. Social adjustment activities were social skills activities, group guidance, peer support, and individual guidance. Emotional adjustment activities were individual guidance and cooperation with the family. Behavioural adjustment activities were group guidance, cooperation with the family, individual guidance, school rules, and behaviour assessment.
摘要本研究旨在检验学前教育学校辅导员在学业、社会、情感和行为方面对儿童学校适应的做法。这项研究是一项定性研究,参与者包括30名从事学前教育的学校辅导员。参与者采用标准抽样法确定,这是一种有目的的抽样方法。这些数据是通过四个问题的访谈表收集的。采用内容分析法对这些数据进行了分析。据透露,辅导员在学术、社会、情感和行为领域进行了各种实践,以使儿童适应学校。研究发现,学业调整活动包括与家庭合作、个人指导和行为评估。社会适应活动包括社会技能活动、团体指导、同伴支持和个人指导。情绪调节活动是个人指导和与家人的合作。行为调整活动包括团体指导、与家庭合作、个人指导、学校规则和行为评估。
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引用次数: 2
Exploring novice Indian school counsellors’ experiences collaborating with teachers and administrators 探索印度学校辅导员新手与教师和管理人员合作的经验
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-09 DOI: 10.1017/jgc.2021.13
Aashna Sadana, Aneesh Kumar
Previous studies have shown that collaboration between school counsellors and other stakeholders such as teachers and administrators leads to improved outcomes for students and a better school climate. The current qualitative study explored the experiences and perceptions of novice school counsellors in India regarding collaboration with teachers and administrators. The sample included 11 novice school counsellors working in five different cities who were recruited using purposive sampling. The thematic analysis of the data collected via semistructured interviews revealed six main themes: ‘Counsellors’ perceptions about collaboration’, ‘Collaboration with teachers’, ‘Collaboration with administrators’, ‘Challenges faced during collaboration’, ‘Strategies helpful in collaboration’ and ‘Impact of training’. Implications discussed include the need for school counsellors to advocate for their role, the need for training programs to prepare stakeholders for collaboration, and the need for policies to integrate the role of a school counsellor into schools.
先前的研究表明,学校辅导员与教师和管理人员等其他利益相关者之间的合作可以改善学生的成绩,改善学校氛围。目前的定性研究探讨了印度新手学校辅导员在与教师和管理人员合作方面的经验和看法。样本包括11名在五个不同城市工作的新手学校辅导员,他们是通过有目的的抽样招募的。对通过半结构化访谈收集的数据进行的主题分析揭示了六个主要主题:“顾问对合作的看法”、“与教师的合作”、“与其管理人员的合作”,“合作过程中面临的挑战”、“有助于合作的策略”和“培训的影响”。所讨论的影响包括学校辅导员有必要宣传自己的作用,有必要制定培训计划,为利益相关者的合作做好准备,以及有必要制定政策,将学校辅导员的作用融入学校。
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引用次数: 1
Socioeconomic status and wellbeing as predictors of students’ academic achievement: evidence from a developing country 社会经济地位和幸福作为学生学业成绩的预测因素:来自发展中国家的证据
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-26 DOI: 10.1017/jgc.2021.10
Cahit Erdem, Metin Kaya
The COVID-19 pandemic has deepened the effects of socioeconomic status (SES) and wellbeing (WB) on students’ academic achievement, particularly in developing countries; thus, it becomes necessary to understand the nature of these concurrent relationships. This study aimed to explore the relationships between SES, WB and academic achievement, based on the data from the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) in 2018 within the Turkish context. In this cross-sectional study, we used hierarchical multiple linear regression analysis to explore how the independent variables predicted academic achievement in blocks based on data from 6890 students attending 186 schools. The study revealed that the model, including the independent variables, predicted students’ achievement in reading, mathematics and science; however, the prediction level of demographic factors and domains of WB were very low, while SES had the highest prediction level. The results offer insights into the predictors of academic achievement and educational inequalities in the context of a developing country.
新冠肺炎疫情加深了社会经济地位(SES)和福祉(WB)对学生学业成绩的影响,尤其是在发展中国家;因此,有必要了解这些并发关系的本质。本研究旨在根据2018年土耳其国际学生评估计划(PISA)的数据,探讨SES、WB与学业成绩之间的关系。在这项横断面研究中,我们使用分层多元线性回归分析,基于186所学校的6890名学生的数据,探讨自变量如何预测学业成绩。研究表明,该模型包括自变量,可以预测学生在阅读、数学和科学方面的成绩;然而,WB的人口因素和领域的预测水平很低,而SES的预测水平最高。研究结果为发展中国家的学术成就和教育不平等的预测因素提供了见解。
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引用次数: 13
Mindfulness-based intervention and aggression and rule-breaking behaviours in elementary school boys: a proof of concept trial 小学男生的正念干预与攻击和违规行为:一项概念验证试验
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-09 DOI: 10.1017/jgc.2021.11
Maedeh Heidary, Touraj Hashemi Nosrat Abad, W. Linden
Abstract This study investigated the effect of a mindfulness-based intervention on pathological symptoms in boys with externalised disorders. A total of 24 elementary school students with externalising disorders, diagnosed by completing the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), were randomly assigned to a mindfulness-based intervention for two months. One session per week was offered and each session lasted one hour (n = 12) or as a wait-list control group (n = 12). Data were analysed via a multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) test. Students from the intervention group showed greater reductions in rule-breaking behaviours than those in the wait-list control group. Also, there was clear superiority of the intervention relative to the wait-list control group for reducing both aggression and rule-breaking behaviours (effect size differences were d = −2.52 and d = −1.88 respectively). These positive results on outcome measures provide initial evidence for a mindfulness-based intervention as a treatment option for boys with externalising disorders.
摘要:本研究探讨了正念干预对外化障碍男孩病理症状的影响。共有24名通过完成儿童行为检查表(CBCL)诊断为外化障碍的小学生被随机分配到一个基于正念的干预中,为期两个月。每周提供一次疗程,每次疗程持续一小时(n = 12)或作为等候名单对照组(n = 12)。数据通过多变量协方差分析(MANCOVA)检验进行分析。干预组的学生违反规则的行为比等候名单控制组的学生减少得多。此外,与等候名单对照组相比,干预组在减少攻击性和破坏规则行为方面具有明显的优势(效应大小差异分别为d = - 2.52和d = - 1.88)。结果测量的这些积极结果为正念干预作为外化障碍男孩的治疗选择提供了初步证据。
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引用次数: 0
‘Let’s be Still’: A school psychologist delivered stillness meditation program for wellbeing “让我们静止”:一位学校心理学家为健康提供了静止冥想计划
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-09 DOI: 10.1017/jgc.2021.12
Rachel Yerbury
Abstract School counsellors implement preventative programs to build student resilience and coping skills to counteract the rising mental health needs of children in Australia. School-based meditation programs are effective for individuals and groups, with documented benefits. Most literature examines mindfulness meditation, and the current, exploratory study aimed to add to the research breadth by considering stillness meditation. The stillness program ‘Let’s be Still’ is a 10-week, class-based program that was conducted between 2015–2020 by the school psychologist in a regional, independent New South Wales school. Data were collected from questionnaire responses of 169 Year 2 (7–9 years) and five teachers to document what the children had learnt and how it helped them. Thematic analysis of the responses revealed an emphasis on stillness promoting positive emotions and behaviours. Both students and teachers articulated that learning and practising stillness provided the students with tools to be calm, relaxed and settled, to deal with conflict and to have a break from the busyness of the school day. While the study design does not allow generalisability of the program’s effectiveness, this study may offer input for school counsellors considering the implementation of a school-based meditation program.
摘要学校辅导员实施预防性计划,培养学生的应变能力和应对能力,以应对澳大利亚儿童日益增长的心理健康需求。以学校为基础的冥想项目对个人和团体都很有效,有记录在案的好处。大多数文献都研究正念冥想,而目前的探索性研究旨在通过考虑静止冥想来增加研究的广度。静止项目“让我们静止”是一个为期10周的基于课堂的项目,由新南威尔士州一所地区独立学校的学校心理学家在2015年至2020年间进行。数据是从169名二年级(7-9岁)和五名教师的问卷调查中收集的,以记录孩子们学到了什么以及它如何帮助他们。对回应的主题分析显示,强调静止能促进积极的情绪和行为。学生和老师都表示,学习和练习静止为学生提供了平静、放松和安定的工具,可以处理冲突,并从繁忙的学校生活中解脱出来。虽然研究设计不允许该计划的有效性具有普遍性,但本研究可能会为学校辅导员考虑实施校本冥想计划提供意见。
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引用次数: 1
Editorial 编辑
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/jgc.2021.8
Marilyn Campbell
As I write this editorial we are still not out of the woods of COVID19, but there seems to be some hope of defeating this virus. I know we have all been impacted by the efforts to contain the virus with lockdowns, working from home and home schooling. There are of course ongoing concerns about the impact of these measures on mental health and especially the mental health of young people. I hope the papers in this issue will be helpful for your practice as well as being an interesting read. The first paper which deals with internet addiction by Hatice Odaci, Fatma Irem Değerli and Neslihan Cikrikci looks at predictors of this addiction in secondary and university students. This is timely as many people are worried that young people are increasingly using screens and what the benefits and risks are of them doing so. The next three papers are about bullying at school. This is a seemingly intractable problem which still has no obvious, clear and simple solution. The paper by Yu-Hsien Sung, Martin Valcke and Li-Ming Chen examined how experienced secondary school teachers handled bullying situations when they happened. They found these teachers tended to identify that the incident was bullying and then teach those involved about the incident. The teachers also stressed that they remained calm but kept a serious and fair attitude and tried to create a positive atmosphere in which to implement an immediate intervention. The second paper on bullying is by Kevin Runions, Donna Cross, Rena Vithiatharan, Mark Everard and Graham Hall. An interesting aspect of bullying of children with asthma was examined. It was found that children with asthma were more likely to be victimised but also to be perpetrators of bullying. Those children with asthma who were victims of bullying only, were at more risk of psychosocial adjustment problems. It was emphasised in the paper that these children with asthma who were bullied could require specialised support from school counsellors and psychologists. The third paper by Zeynep Nur Besnili, and Ibrahim Tanrikulu presents the validation of a peer bullying scale for preschool children. That preschool children actually bully others and are not just aggressive is still a contentious issue, however, this measure will go some way to solving this problem and is a welcome addition to bullying measures. The following paper by Inbar Levkovich and Ina Vigdor explores the way high school counsellors cope when students at their school attempt suicide. Not surprisingly they found that counsellors described these events as painful, difficult and confusing and how complex their dealings with young people, their families and the school were. However, despite their feelings of inadequacy in these situations they recognised that their role was crucial in managing and treating these incidents in the school environment. The next paper deals with ethical dilemmas faced by school counsellors by Fatih Camadan, Cem Topsakal, and İnci Sadıkoğlu. Inter
在我写这篇社论的时候,我们还没有走出新冠肺炎的困境19,但似乎有战胜这种病毒的希望。我知道我们都受到了通过封锁、在家工作和在家上学来遏制病毒的努力的影响。当然,人们一直担心这些措施对心理健康,特别是年轻人心理健康的影响。我希望这一期的论文对你的实践有帮助,也能成为一本有趣的读物。Hatice Odaci、Fatma Irem Değerli和Neslihan Cikrikci的第一篇关于网络成瘾的论文着眼于中学生和大学生网络成瘾的预测因素。这是及时的,因为许多人担心年轻人越来越多地使用屏幕,以及他们这样做的好处和风险。接下来的三篇论文是关于学校欺凌的。这是一个看似棘手的问题,但仍然没有明显、明确和简单的解决办法。这篇由俞显松、Martin Valcke和Li Ming Chen撰写的论文考察了经验丰富的中学教师在欺凌事件发生时是如何处理的。他们发现,这些教师倾向于认定这起事件是欺凌,然后向相关人员传授这起事件的相关知识。教师们还强调,他们保持冷静,但保持严肃和公平的态度,并努力营造一种积极的氛围,以便立即实施干预。第二篇关于欺凌的论文由Kevin Runions、Donna Cross、Rena Vithiatharan、Mark Everard和Graham Hall撰写。研究了欺凌哮喘儿童的一个有趣方面。研究发现,患有哮喘的儿童更有可能成为受害者,但也有可能成为欺凌的肇事者。那些哮喘儿童只是欺凌的受害者,他们更容易出现心理社会适应问题。论文强调,这些被欺负的哮喘儿童可能需要学校辅导员和心理学家的专业支持。Zeynep Nur Besnili和Ibrahim Tanrikulu的第三篇论文验证了学龄前儿童同伴欺凌量表的有效性。学龄前儿童实际上欺负他人,而不仅仅是攻击性的,这仍然是一个有争议的问题,然而,这项措施将在一定程度上解决这个问题,是欺凌措施的一个受欢迎的补充。Inbar Levkovich和Ina Vigdor的以下论文探讨了高中辅导员在学校学生试图自杀时的应对方式。毫不奇怪,他们发现辅导员将这些事件描述为痛苦、困难和困惑,以及他们与年轻人、家人和学校的交往是多么复杂。然而,尽管他们在这些情况下感到不足,但他们认识到自己在学校环境中管理和处理这些事件方面的作用至关重要。下一篇论文由Fatih Camadan、Cem Topsakal和Il nci Sadıkoğlu撰写,探讨学校辅导员面临的道德困境。在采访学校辅导员时,作者发现,保密案件构成了最常见的道德困境,大多数辅导员依靠研究来解决这一困境。Halis Sakız、Abdullah Mert和Hakan Sarıçam的文章发现,与那些不孤独和被排斥的学生相比,被排斥和孤独的青少年自尊较低,也认为自己的社会能力较差。鼓励学生的求助行为是学校里一个长期存在的问题。然而,Sarah Pearson和Chelsea Hyde发现,心理健康知识可以显著预测青少年的求助意向,而态度则不然。在求助者偏好方面也发现了性别差异。因此,他们得出结论,教授心理健康对于促进学生的求助行为至关重要。Yefei Want的下一篇论文探讨了在学业上拖延的学生及其与考试焦虑的关系。本期的最后一篇论文涉及Lawrence P.W.Wong、Mantak Yuen和Gaowe Chen撰写的职业生涯,他们讨论了学校教师在影响学生职业规划和决策方面的不同作用。
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引用次数: 0
JGC volume 31 issue 1 Cover and Back matter JGC第31卷第1期封面和封底
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/jgc.2021.6
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引用次数: 0
JGC volume 31 issue 1 Cover and Front matter JGC第31卷第1期封面和封面
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/jgc.2021.7
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Psychologists and Counsellors in Schools
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