Pub Date : 1988-10-31DOI: 10.1109/OCEANS.1988.794951
T. MacRae
There is a growing problem in the commercial passenger vessel industry associated with the use of private yachts and uninspected vessels being chartered for the purpose of carrying passengers for hire. Owners and agents of these vessels are inducing businesses and private parties to sign "bareboat charter agreements" which in theory transfer the ownership and control of the vessel to the charterer. Many of these private parties and corporations then utilize these vessels for business purposes. They risk violations of federal regulations as well as other local regulations if more than six passengers are on board on the vessel. The National Association of Passenger Vessel Owners, a group whose members operate U.S. Coast Guard inspected passenger vessels which allow them to carry passengers for hire in accordance with regulations are concerned for the well-being of charterers and passengers who may unknowingly or unintentionally use a vessel not licensed for the intended purpose of the charter. NAPVO supports a position of public awareness, self-regulation, and increased enforcement activity of the regulatory agencies responsible for vessel charter activities.
{"title":"The realities of bareboat chartering","authors":"T. MacRae","doi":"10.1109/OCEANS.1988.794951","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/OCEANS.1988.794951","url":null,"abstract":"There is a growing problem in the commercial passenger vessel industry associated with the use of private yachts and uninspected vessels being chartered for the purpose of carrying passengers for hire. Owners and agents of these vessels are inducing businesses and private parties to sign \"bareboat charter agreements\" which in theory transfer the ownership and control of the vessel to the charterer. Many of these private parties and corporations then utilize these vessels for business purposes. They risk violations of federal regulations as well as other local regulations if more than six passengers are on board on the vessel. The National Association of Passenger Vessel Owners, a group whose members operate U.S. Coast Guard inspected passenger vessels which allow them to carry passengers for hire in accordance with regulations are concerned for the well-being of charterers and passengers who may unknowingly or unintentionally use a vessel not licensed for the intended purpose of the charter. NAPVO supports a position of public awareness, self-regulation, and increased enforcement activity of the regulatory agencies responsible for vessel charter activities.","PeriodicalId":435174,"journal":{"name":"OCEANS '88. 'A Partnership of Marine Interests'. Proceedings","volume":"116 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117226982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1988-10-31DOI: 10.1109/OCEANS.1988.794870
R. L. Benedict
{"title":"Destruction of offsore platforms by accelerated Galvanic corrosion","authors":"R. L. Benedict","doi":"10.1109/OCEANS.1988.794870","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/OCEANS.1988.794870","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":435174,"journal":{"name":"OCEANS '88. 'A Partnership of Marine Interests'. Proceedings","volume":"141 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124468313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1988-10-31DOI: 10.1109/OCEANS.1988.794910
H. B. Stewart
{"title":"Artists on oceanographic expeditions, a neglected partnership","authors":"H. B. Stewart","doi":"10.1109/OCEANS.1988.794910","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/OCEANS.1988.794910","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":435174,"journal":{"name":"OCEANS '88. 'A Partnership of Marine Interests'. Proceedings","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124742574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1988-10-31DOI: 10.1109/OCEANS.1988.794938
D. Slade
In 1983 the United States established a 200 nautical mile Exclusive Economic zone (U.S. EEZ). The U.S. EEZ is the newest, and perhaps last, playing field for a tug-of-war the states and the federal government have been playing since the Constitution was ratified Federali6m. In t e m of managing the resources within the U.S. EEZ, the coastal States define "federalism" as being "full partners" with the federal government. It is stateside where there must be port , processing, transport, and housing facilities to accamodate ocean resource development, and where the air, water, land or visual environmental affects are felt. states will have to generate increased revenues to pay for the new demands on their social infrastructures. Thus, it is only just that the states be "full partners" with the federal government in managing ocean resource development. Only changing the existing legal status quo will make this possible, a step that must be carefully weighed and considered before executing. The best way to do this is to establish a National Ocean Policy Commission.
{"title":"Coastal states and marine resourch development within the United States exclusive economic zone","authors":"D. Slade","doi":"10.1109/OCEANS.1988.794938","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/OCEANS.1988.794938","url":null,"abstract":"In 1983 the United States established a 200 nautical mile Exclusive Economic zone (U.S. EEZ). The U.S. EEZ is the newest, and perhaps last, playing field for a tug-of-war the states and the federal government have been playing since the Constitution was ratified Federali6m. In t e m of managing the resources within the U.S. EEZ, the coastal States define \"federalism\" as being \"full partners\" with the federal government. It is stateside where there must be port , processing, transport, and housing facilities to accamodate ocean resource development, and where the air, water, land or visual environmental affects are felt. states will have to generate increased revenues to pay for the new demands on their social infrastructures. Thus, it is only just that the states be \"full partners\" with the federal government in managing ocean resource development. Only changing the existing legal status quo will make this possible, a step that must be carefully weighed and considered before executing. The best way to do this is to establish a National Ocean Policy Commission.","PeriodicalId":435174,"journal":{"name":"OCEANS '88. 'A Partnership of Marine Interests'. Proceedings","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124814523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1988-10-31DOI: 10.1109/OCEANS.1988.23528
D. Wilson, D. Bitterman, C. Roffer
The design and performance of the data acquisition and logging system of the acoustic Doppler current profiler on the NOAA ship Malcolm Baldrige are described. The accuracy of the absolute current measurements is limited by the ability to determine ship movement and orientation. Methods of processing TRANSIT satellite and Global Positioning System navigational data are evaluated. Methods of precisely determining the ADCP transducer alignment relative to the ship are described, and the results are shown.<>
{"title":"The acoustic Doppler current profiling system at AOML","authors":"D. Wilson, D. Bitterman, C. Roffer","doi":"10.1109/OCEANS.1988.23528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/OCEANS.1988.23528","url":null,"abstract":"The design and performance of the data acquisition and logging system of the acoustic Doppler current profiler on the NOAA ship Malcolm Baldrige are described. The accuracy of the absolute current measurements is limited by the ability to determine ship movement and orientation. Methods of processing TRANSIT satellite and Global Positioning System navigational data are evaluated. Methods of precisely determining the ADCP transducer alignment relative to the ship are described, and the results are shown.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":435174,"journal":{"name":"OCEANS '88. 'A Partnership of Marine Interests'. Proceedings","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129390905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1988-10-31DOI: 10.1109/OCEANS.1988.794856
K. C. Grant
{"title":"Impact of the oil-bearing Monterey Formation on undiscovered resources of offshor California","authors":"K. C. Grant","doi":"10.1109/OCEANS.1988.794856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/OCEANS.1988.794856","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":435174,"journal":{"name":"OCEANS '88. 'A Partnership of Marine Interests'. Proceedings","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129714052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1988-10-31DOI: 10.1109/OCEANS.1988.794821
W. W. Schroeder, R. Rezak, T. Bright
{"title":"Video documentation of hardbottom environments","authors":"W. W. Schroeder, R. Rezak, T. Bright","doi":"10.1109/OCEANS.1988.794821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/OCEANS.1988.794821","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":435174,"journal":{"name":"OCEANS '88. 'A Partnership of Marine Interests'. Proceedings","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129743165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1988-10-31DOI: 10.1109/OCEANS.1988.23657
D. Lennard, F. A. Johnson
For a decade the UK effort has been directed at development of a closed-cycle, floating 10 MW OTEC plant making use of 5-MW power modules with electricity production the sole objective. A separate initiative has focused on a small 0.5 MW land-based design, with the object of utilizing cold, deep, nutrient-rich waters for aquaculture and for the production of potable water. For both projects island locations are preferred. Progress to date is reviewed.<>
{"title":"British OTEC programmes 10 MW floating and 0.5 MW land based","authors":"D. Lennard, F. A. Johnson","doi":"10.1109/OCEANS.1988.23657","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/OCEANS.1988.23657","url":null,"abstract":"For a decade the UK effort has been directed at development of a closed-cycle, floating 10 MW OTEC plant making use of 5-MW power modules with electricity production the sole objective. A separate initiative has focused on a small 0.5 MW land-based design, with the object of utilizing cold, deep, nutrient-rich waters for aquaculture and for the production of potable water. For both projects island locations are preferred. Progress to date is reviewed.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":435174,"journal":{"name":"OCEANS '88. 'A Partnership of Marine Interests'. Proceedings","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128527663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1988-10-31DOI: 10.1109/OCEANS.1988.23803
R. Gandy, S. Paulet
Summary form only given. The need for the integration of navigation equipment along with enhanced data management capabilities has been recognized in developing a state-of-the-art integrated system. Seatrac combines two primary functions incorporating the latest in microcomputer technology. The first is to integrate the signals from a variety of offshore positioning devices and optional digital data. The second function is to manage the collected data for visual display and permanent storage. The interface versatility and increased data processing capabilities make Seatrac an affordable integrated system for offshore use as a shipboard display, plotting, and recording system. Mission operations can be evaluated more readily with multicolor simultaneous display of ship and submersible position and track history.<>
{"title":"Design and applications of Seatrac, an integrated navigation and data management system","authors":"R. Gandy, S. Paulet","doi":"10.1109/OCEANS.1988.23803","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/OCEANS.1988.23803","url":null,"abstract":"Summary form only given. The need for the integration of navigation equipment along with enhanced data management capabilities has been recognized in developing a state-of-the-art integrated system. Seatrac combines two primary functions incorporating the latest in microcomputer technology. The first is to integrate the signals from a variety of offshore positioning devices and optional digital data. The second function is to manage the collected data for visual display and permanent storage. The interface versatility and increased data processing capabilities make Seatrac an affordable integrated system for offshore use as a shipboard display, plotting, and recording system. Mission operations can be evaluated more readily with multicolor simultaneous display of ship and submersible position and track history.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":435174,"journal":{"name":"OCEANS '88. 'A Partnership of Marine Interests'. Proceedings","volume":"2014 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127405540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1988-10-31DOI: 10.1109/OCEANS.1988.23720
J. Hammer, W. Hole
The need for accurate positioning in naval tactics is discussed with reference to relative and geographical positioning, large area battles, the Navy Tactical Data System and the Link systems, attack scenarios, mine warfare, Q-routes, and mine hunting and neutralizations. It is concluded that the evolution of modern naval warfare has led away from the careful and assiduous application of navigation and positioning information. The ease of obtaining a 'fix' and the imperatives of tactical threats have relegated this aspect to a lesser role. It is further argued that the trends toward over-the-horizon targeting/battles and strict emission controls, coupled with the more traditional tactics in antisubmarine warfare and mine warfare, continue to require good geographic positioning as a matter of paramount importance.<>
{"title":"Continuing need for accurate positioning in naval tactics","authors":"J. Hammer, W. Hole","doi":"10.1109/OCEANS.1988.23720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/OCEANS.1988.23720","url":null,"abstract":"The need for accurate positioning in naval tactics is discussed with reference to relative and geographical positioning, large area battles, the Navy Tactical Data System and the Link systems, attack scenarios, mine warfare, Q-routes, and mine hunting and neutralizations. It is concluded that the evolution of modern naval warfare has led away from the careful and assiduous application of navigation and positioning information. The ease of obtaining a 'fix' and the imperatives of tactical threats have relegated this aspect to a lesser role. It is further argued that the trends toward over-the-horizon targeting/battles and strict emission controls, coupled with the more traditional tactics in antisubmarine warfare and mine warfare, continue to require good geographic positioning as a matter of paramount importance.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":435174,"journal":{"name":"OCEANS '88. 'A Partnership of Marine Interests'. Proceedings","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127246979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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