Pub Date : 1988-10-31DOI: 10.1109/OCEANS.1988.794998
A. Galerne
In the 30'5, a substantial amount of gold was salvaged from a sunken ship, the "Egypt", by Sorina, a private Italian company. The salvage yielded 5 1/2 tons of gold and 42 tons of silver, worth a total of 378,000,000 at current value. During World War 1 1 , the British used an o l d decrepit ship, the " Niagara" , to transport gold from Singapore to Australia. They felt the Japanese would never fire on an old 5hip. They wet-e wrong, it was sunk and this led to a salvage in waters beyond diver depth by a remarkable salvor, Sir Williams, to retrieve a multimillion dollar cargo, using an observation bell,
{"title":"Development of deep water technology as it relates to future salvage","authors":"A. Galerne","doi":"10.1109/OCEANS.1988.794998","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/OCEANS.1988.794998","url":null,"abstract":"In the 30'5, a substantial amount of gold was salvaged from a sunken ship, the \"Egypt\", by Sorina, a private Italian company. The salvage yielded 5 1/2 tons of gold and 42 tons of silver, worth a total of 378,000,000 at current value. During World War 1 1 , the British used an o l d decrepit ship, the \" Niagara\" , to transport gold from Singapore to Australia. They felt the Japanese would never fire on an old 5hip. They wet-e wrong, it was sunk and this led to a salvage in waters beyond diver depth by a remarkable salvor, Sir Williams, to retrieve a multimillion dollar cargo, using an observation bell,","PeriodicalId":435174,"journal":{"name":"OCEANS '88. 'A Partnership of Marine Interests'. Proceedings","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127801776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1988-10-31DOI: 10.1109/OCEANS.1988.794986
N.A. Marziani
{"title":"The multi-agency MOU on port security: a model for conflict resolution","authors":"N.A. Marziani","doi":"10.1109/OCEANS.1988.794986","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/OCEANS.1988.794986","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":435174,"journal":{"name":"OCEANS '88. 'A Partnership of Marine Interests'. Proceedings","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131819312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1988-10-31DOI: 10.1109/OCEANS.1988.23588
S. Osmer, D. L. Murphy
The International Ice Patrol is using side-looking airborne radar for improved iceberg detection and to observe ocean surface features; is applying current velocity and sea surface temperature data from satellite-tracked oceanographic drifters; has begun using aircraft-launched expendable bathythermograph (AXBT) probes; and is using a satellite infrared imagery interpretation system. The International Ice Patrol is striving to improve the quality and quantity of environmental data collected on the Grand Banks of Newfoundland. The data are used by US Navy and Canadian environmental forecast centers to provide input data for the Ice Patrol's iceberg drift and deterioration prediction models.<>
{"title":"International ice patrol applied oceanography","authors":"S. Osmer, D. L. Murphy","doi":"10.1109/OCEANS.1988.23588","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/OCEANS.1988.23588","url":null,"abstract":"The International Ice Patrol is using side-looking airborne radar for improved iceberg detection and to observe ocean surface features; is applying current velocity and sea surface temperature data from satellite-tracked oceanographic drifters; has begun using aircraft-launched expendable bathythermograph (AXBT) probes; and is using a satellite infrared imagery interpretation system. The International Ice Patrol is striving to improve the quality and quantity of environmental data collected on the Grand Banks of Newfoundland. The data are used by US Navy and Canadian environmental forecast centers to provide input data for the Ice Patrol's iceberg drift and deterioration prediction models.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":435174,"journal":{"name":"OCEANS '88. 'A Partnership of Marine Interests'. Proceedings","volume":"131 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134479973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1988-10-31DOI: 10.1109/OCEANS.1988.794969
W. Herr
This paper presents an overview of Martin Marietta Aero & Naval Systems's Mobile Undersea Systems Test (MUST) Laboratory and the plan for AUV technology development and demonstration. The projects for technology development are focused on capabilities critical to attaining desired Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) performance. MUST is being developed to test and demonstrate these technologies in the infinitely variable ocean environment. The MUST Lab encompasses a general purpose, modular unmanned underwater vehicle including required support systems, and a land based Simulation and Integration Lab. The baseline vehicle is 30 feet long, 4.5 feet in diameter and capable of diving to 2000 feet. MUST will have completed sea trials and be operational by January 1989. MUST and the technology development projects are funded by Martin Marietta but the MUST system will be made available to support other industrial, academic and government test requirements.
{"title":"AUV technology development and demonstration program","authors":"W. Herr","doi":"10.1109/OCEANS.1988.794969","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/OCEANS.1988.794969","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an overview of Martin Marietta Aero & Naval Systems's Mobile Undersea Systems Test (MUST) Laboratory and the plan for AUV technology development and demonstration. The projects for technology development are focused on capabilities critical to attaining desired Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) performance. MUST is being developed to test and demonstrate these technologies in the infinitely variable ocean environment. The MUST Lab encompasses a general purpose, modular unmanned underwater vehicle including required support systems, and a land based Simulation and Integration Lab. The baseline vehicle is 30 feet long, 4.5 feet in diameter and capable of diving to 2000 feet. MUST will have completed sea trials and be operational by January 1989. MUST and the technology development projects are funded by Martin Marietta but the MUST system will be made available to support other industrial, academic and government test requirements.","PeriodicalId":435174,"journal":{"name":"OCEANS '88. 'A Partnership of Marine Interests'. Proceedings","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114422218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1988-10-31DOI: 10.1109/OCEANS.1988.794818
D. Cottingham
In response to increasing concern over plastic pdllution in the oceans, the Administration formed the Interagency Task Force on Persistent Marine Debris. Eleven Federal agencies participatd on the Task Force, which the National Ocean ic and Atmospheric Admhstration (NOAA) led. The Task Force assessed existing information and programs, and recommended additional activities to reduce problemscaused by marine debris. Marine debris causes three types of problems: 1) it affects fish and wildlife by entangling them and they ingest it; 2) it fitters beaches, and can create human health problems i f it has stored toxic or infectious substances; and 3) it chqs vessel in take ports and peopellors. The Task Force recommended tha t Federal agencies expand public awarenes campaigns, continue research on effects plastic debris c a w , and support local activities to remove debris. In December 1987, the President signed a Law which w i l l prohibit disposal of plastic m ateridls in oceans prbr to January 1,1989.
{"title":"Federal programs and plastics in the oceans","authors":"D. Cottingham","doi":"10.1109/OCEANS.1988.794818","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/OCEANS.1988.794818","url":null,"abstract":"In response to increasing concern over plastic pdllution in the oceans, the Administration formed the Interagency Task Force on Persistent Marine Debris. Eleven Federal agencies participatd on the Task Force, which the National Ocean ic and Atmospheric Admhstration (NOAA) led. The Task Force assessed existing information and programs, and recommended additional activities to reduce problemscaused by marine debris. Marine debris causes three types of problems: 1) it affects fish and wildlife by entangling them and they ingest it; 2) it fitters beaches, and can create human health problems i f it has stored toxic or infectious substances; and 3) it chqs vessel in take ports and peopellors. The Task Force recommended tha t Federal agencies expand public awarenes campaigns, continue research on effects plastic debris c a w , and support local activities to remove debris. In December 1987, the President signed a Law which w i l l prohibit disposal of plastic m ateridls in oceans prbr to January 1,1989.","PeriodicalId":435174,"journal":{"name":"OCEANS '88. 'A Partnership of Marine Interests'. Proceedings","volume":"801 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117045198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1988-10-31DOI: 10.1109/OCEANS.1988.794949
B. Hutchison, S. Jagannathan
Seakeeping performance of several classes of existing and proposed monohull research vessels is compared. Performance was estimated using the U.S. Navy’s Standard Ship Motion Program (SMP). Other vessels considered include the AGOR 9/10 and the proposed UNOLS mediumendurance monohull research vessel. All of these vessels are compared to the U.S. Navy’s COR seakeeping criteria for the new AGOR 23. The Navy’s COR seakeeping criteria for the AGOR 23 are discussed and suggestions for increasing the clarity and usefulness of such criteria are provided.
{"title":"Monohull research vessel seakeeping and criteria","authors":"B. Hutchison, S. Jagannathan","doi":"10.1109/OCEANS.1988.794949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/OCEANS.1988.794949","url":null,"abstract":"Seakeeping performance of several classes of existing and proposed monohull research vessels is compared. Performance was estimated using the U.S. Navy’s Standard Ship Motion Program (SMP). Other vessels considered include the AGOR 9/10 and the proposed UNOLS mediumendurance monohull research vessel. All of these vessels are compared to the U.S. Navy’s COR seakeeping criteria for the new AGOR 23. The Navy’s COR seakeeping criteria for the AGOR 23 are discussed and suggestions for increasing the clarity and usefulness of such criteria are provided.","PeriodicalId":435174,"journal":{"name":"OCEANS '88. 'A Partnership of Marine Interests'. Proceedings","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124755465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1988-10-31DOI: 10.1109/OCEANS.1988.794966
E. Harlow
A b r e a k w a t e r by d e f i n i t i o n i s a work of man b u i l t i n t h e w a t e r f o r t h e p u r p o s e of b r e a k i n g down t h e waves of t h e s e a , s o a s t o s h e l t e r c e r t a i n o b j e c t s t o t h e l e e . I n o t h e r w o r d s . i t i s a c o n f r o n t a t i o n be tween a p o s s i b l y i r r e s i s t a b l e f o r c e and what i s hoped wi.11 p r o v e t o be a n immovable o b j e c t . I t i s h a r d l y s u r p r i s i n g t h a t a l t h o u g h m a n ' s e f f o r t s may s u c c e e d f o r a w h i l e , e v e n t u a l l y n a t u r a l f o r c e s w i l l p r e v a i l . The q u e s t i o n i s , € o r how l o n g c a n we s u c c e e d ?
{"title":"Why breakwaters break","authors":"E. Harlow","doi":"10.1109/OCEANS.1988.794966","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/OCEANS.1988.794966","url":null,"abstract":"A b r e a k w a t e r by d e f i n i t i o n i s a work of man b u i l t i n t h e w a t e r f o r t h e p u r p o s e of b r e a k i n g down t h e waves of t h e s e a , s o a s t o s h e l t e r c e r t a i n o b j e c t s t o t h e l e e . I n o t h e r w o r d s . i t i s a c o n f r o n t a t i o n be tween a p o s s i b l y i r r e s i s t a b l e f o r c e and what i s hoped wi.11 p r o v e t o be a n immovable o b j e c t . I t i s h a r d l y s u r p r i s i n g t h a t a l t h o u g h m a n ' s e f f o r t s may s u c c e e d f o r a w h i l e , e v e n t u a l l y n a t u r a l f o r c e s w i l l p r e v a i l . The q u e s t i o n i s , € o r how l o n g c a n we s u c c e e d ?","PeriodicalId":435174,"journal":{"name":"OCEANS '88. 'A Partnership of Marine Interests'. Proceedings","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122971278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1988-10-31DOI: 10.1109/OCEANS.1988.794859
D. Meyerson
{"title":"Pre-lease geophysical permitting for the pacific OCS; procedures, problems, and solutions","authors":"D. Meyerson","doi":"10.1109/OCEANS.1988.794859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/OCEANS.1988.794859","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":435174,"journal":{"name":"OCEANS '88. 'A Partnership of Marine Interests'. Proceedings","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123501766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1988-10-31DOI: 10.1109/OCEANS.1988.794916
J.D. Reighard, D.L. Soden, W.H. Bester
{"title":"Outside influence on port operations: The insider's perspectives","authors":"J.D. Reighard, D.L. Soden, W.H. Bester","doi":"10.1109/OCEANS.1988.794916","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/OCEANS.1988.794916","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":435174,"journal":{"name":"OCEANS '88. 'A Partnership of Marine Interests'. Proceedings","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123673039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1988-10-31DOI: 10.1109/OCEANS.1988.795009
L. L. Stewart, P. Auster
NOAA'S National Undersea Research Program at the University of Connecticut, Avery Point, is the national center for test and evaluation of low cost ROVs for scientific applications. LCROVs were viewed as easily transportable and deployable undersea platforms that could deliver specially designed sampling devices and cameras to depths of 330 meters. Since 1984, we have evaluated and developed procedures and tools for utilizing ROV technology to address a wide variety of sampling tasks. Operations in 1988 include a dedicated ROV science program supporting 21 research missions covering a multitude of scientific tasks. Examples of research missions include: herring egg bed studies in the northern Gulf of Maine; juvenile finfish and crustacean habitat definition on the southern New England shelf; hypoxia effects in Long Island Sound; hydrothermal activity in Yelloustone Lake; macrozooplankton migration and sediment transport in the U.S. Great Lakes; deep sound scattering layer definition in the Gulf of Alaska; and the ecology of the deep basins..of.the-East African Rift Lakes system.
{"title":"Low cost ROVs for science","authors":"L. L. Stewart, P. Auster","doi":"10.1109/OCEANS.1988.795009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/OCEANS.1988.795009","url":null,"abstract":"NOAA'S National Undersea Research Program at the University of Connecticut, Avery Point, is the national center for test and evaluation of low cost ROVs for scientific applications. LCROVs were viewed as easily transportable and deployable undersea platforms that could deliver specially designed sampling devices and cameras to depths of 330 meters. Since 1984, we have evaluated and developed procedures and tools for utilizing ROV technology to address a wide variety of sampling tasks. Operations in 1988 include a dedicated ROV science program supporting 21 research missions covering a multitude of scientific tasks. Examples of research missions include: herring egg bed studies in the northern Gulf of Maine; juvenile finfish and crustacean habitat definition on the southern New England shelf; hypoxia effects in Long Island Sound; hydrothermal activity in Yelloustone Lake; macrozooplankton migration and sediment transport in the U.S. Great Lakes; deep sound scattering layer definition in the Gulf of Alaska; and the ecology of the deep basins..of.the-East African Rift Lakes system.","PeriodicalId":435174,"journal":{"name":"OCEANS '88. 'A Partnership of Marine Interests'. Proceedings","volume":"311 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121659468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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