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Behavioural Training and Self-Care Skill Development in Early Childhood Down Syndrome in Jordan 约旦幼儿唐氏综合征的行为训练和自理能力培养
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2024-01-20 DOI: 10.31901/24566322.2024/44.1-3.1319
Saida Quftan Abdelaziz Aladwan
This study evaluated a behavioural theory-based training program aimed at improving self-care skills in early childhood Down Syndrome (DS) patients in Jordan. A quasi-experimental research approach involving 36 children aged 3-6 years from special education centres, the study randomly assigned participants to the training program or traditional care. Utilising the Self-Care Assessment Tool for Children with Down Syndrome (SCATC-DS), the research measured skills before and after intervention. Results showed significant improvements in the training group, particularly in Basic Hygiene, Dressing, Food Preparation and Eating, Indoor Navigation, and Emotional Expression. While Communication skills improved, they did not reach statistical significance. These findings suggest the program’s potential for enhancing self-care skills in young children with DS in Jordan, indicating a need for its integration in educational and therapeutic settings. Future research might focus on program duration, larger sample sizes, and enhanced communication training.
本研究评估了一项基于行为理论的培训计划,该计划旨在提高约旦早期唐氏综合症(DS)患者的自我护理技能。该研究采用准实验研究方法,将特殊教育中心的 36 名 3-6 岁儿童随机分配到培训项目或传统护理项目中。研究利用唐氏综合症儿童自我护理评估工具(SCATC-DS),对干预前后的技能进行了测量。结果显示,培训组的技能有了明显提高,尤其是在基本卫生、穿衣、食物准备和进食、室内导航和情感表达方面。虽然沟通能力有所提高,但未达到统计学意义上的显著性。这些研究结果表明,该项目具有提高约旦 DS 幼儿生活自理能力的潜力,表明有必要将其纳入教育和治疗环境中。未来的研究可能会关注该计划的持续时间、更大的样本量以及更强的沟通训练。
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引用次数: 0
Trends in Arabic Educational Research: A Content Analysis of Eleven Saudi Refereed Journals in 2021 阿拉伯语教育研究的趋势:2021 年 11 种沙特文摘期刊的内容分析
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2024-01-07 DOI: 10.31901/24566322.2024/44.1-3.1320
Adel Ayed Alshammari
This paper aims to uncover trends in Arab educational research published in 11 Saudi peer-reviewed journals in 2021 and analyse them using a set of indicators. In the end, 354 research papers were counted and subjected to content analysis using the ‘Systematic Literature Review (SLR) Form’. The results show that Arab education research is scarce at the global scale and disconnected from the global research landscape. There is a large traditional approach that refers to a unified modularity that focuses on quantitative research, does not serve educational research, does not contribute to its development, and does not benefit from its results. These results will be useful for the international community in general and Arab graduate students in particular who study in international universities and for their supervisors. This benefit comes from knowing the negative aspects of Arab scientific research that the study reveals.
本文旨在揭示 2021 年在 11 种沙特同行评审期刊上发表的阿拉伯教育研究趋势,并使用一系列指标对其进行分析。最后,统计了 354 篇研究论文,并使用 "系统文献综述(SLR)表 "对其进行了内容分析。结果表明,阿拉伯教育研究在全球范围内十分匮乏,与全球研究格局脱节。存在着大量的传统方法,这些方法指的是以定量研究为重点的统一模块化,并不服务于教育研究,无助于教育研究的发展,也无法从教育研究的成果中获益。这些成果将对整个国际社会,特别是在国际大学学习的阿拉伯研究生及其导师有所裨益。这种益处来自于了解本研究揭示的阿拉伯科学研究的消极方面。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond the Classroom: A Comprehensive Study on Online Drama in Education for Second Language Pedagogy 课堂之外:第二语言教学法教育中的在线戏剧综合研究
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2024-01-07 DOI: 10.31901/24566322.2023/44.1-3.1317
Pratik Kumar Mahant
The paper explores the viability and practicality of conducting drama in education (DIE) in online mode for second language (L2) learning. Using WhatsApp and Zoom, authors implemented a fifteen-day intervention program with participants studying in grades 6 and 7. This study using qualitative research methods aims to comprehend learners’ and parents’ perceptions regarding the online DIE workshop through semi-structured interviews. Additionally, through facilitator’s observation and field notes, authors examine the adaptability and efficacy of conducting DIE sessions in virtual mode. The study confirms that the DIE can be successfully conducted online as a viable pedagogical approach for L2 instruction and has a significant impact on the learners. However, the research also highlights the challenges faced by the drama facilitator and students during the virtual session. The study holds implications for pedagogical researchers, language instructors, policymakers, and software developers, contributing to a comprehensive understanding of implementing DIE in online L2 instruction.
本文探讨了在第二语言(L2)学习中以在线模式开展教育戏剧(DIE)的可行性和实用性。作者使用 WhatsApp 和 Zoom,对六年级和七年级的参与者实施了为期 15 天的干预计划。本研究采用定性研究方法,旨在通过半结构化访谈了解学习者和家长对在线 DIE 工作坊的看法。此外,通过主持人的观察和现场记录,作者还考察了在虚拟模式下开展 DIE 课程的适应性和有效性。研究证实,DIE 可以作为一种可行的教学方法在网上成功开展,并对学习者产生重大影响。不过,研究也强调了戏剧主持人和学生在虚拟课程中面临的挑战。这项研究对教学研究人员、语言教师、政策制定者和软件开发人员都有启示意义,有助于全面了解在在线 L2 教学中实施 DIE 的情况。
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引用次数: 0
Deputy Headteachers’ Experiences of their Functions for National Curriculum Implementation: A Case Study of Eswatini 副校长履行国家课程实施职能的经验:埃斯瓦提尼案例研究
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-12-16 DOI: 10.31901/24566322.2023/43-1-3.1312
Tebogo Mogashoa
The paper investigated the primary school deputy headteachers’ experiences of their functions in the implementation of the National Curriculum. The researcher used a qualitative research approach. A case study research design was employed. The instruments used to collect data were semi-structured interviews, non-participant observation and document analysis. The population consisted of only deputy headteachers. Ten participants were purposively sampled from ten (10) schools. All participants were selected on the basis of being deputy headteachers. By guaranteeing anonymity, voluntary involvement, informed consent, and confidentiality, ethical principles were upheld. The acquired data were analysed using a thematic approach. The study found that the assumed roles of Deputy Headteachers were far less demanding than when they were junior teachers. The research also revealed that Deputy Headteachers had comprehensive and divert functions, which included supporting and empowering stakeholders, working with different groups at different levels and supervising daily functions within the school.
本文调查了小学副校长在国家课程实施过程中的职能体验。研究者采用了定性研究方法。采用了个案研究的研究设计。收集数据的工具是半结构式访谈、非参与观察和文件分析。研究对象仅包括副校长。从十(10)所学校中有目的地抽取了十名参与者。所有参与者均为副校长。在保证匿名、自愿参与、知情同意和保密的前提下,遵守了伦理原则。研究采用专题方法对所获得的数据进行了分析。研究发现,与担任初级教师时相比,副校长的角色要求要低得多。研究还发现,副校长的职能全面而多样,包括支持利益相关者并赋予其权力,与不同层面的群体合作,以及监督学校的日常职能。
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引用次数: 0
Correlation of Human Development Index (HDI) of the Parents with Learning Quality of Graduate Students 父母的人类发展指数(HDI)与研究生学习质量的相关性
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-12-16 DOI: 10.31901/24566322.2023/43.1-3.1311
Aditya Prakash
The United Nations Development Program (UNDP) created the Human Development Index (HDI), a composite metric for health, education and income, which measures a nation’s degree of human development. The prime aim of this study is to correlate the human development index values of the parents with the learning quality of the graduate students in Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh in India. For this research, the descriptive survey method is used to collect data from 117 graduate students in Uttar Pradesh and 115 from Madhya Pradesh using random sampling. The human development tool is used to collect the data and results showed the non-significant difference between HDI value of Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh but there is a positive correlation (0.947) between the HDI values and learning quality of the graduate students of the two states.
联合国开发计划署(UNDP)创建了人类发展指数(HDI),这是一个包含健康、教育和收入的综合指标,用于衡量一个国家的人类发展程度。本研究的主要目的是将父母的人类发展指数值与印度北方邦和中央邦研究生的学习质量联系起来。本研究采用随机抽样的描述性调查方法,分别从北方邦的 117 名研究生和中央邦的 115 名研究生中收集数据。结果显示,北方邦和中央邦的人类发展指数值差异不大,但两个邦的人类发展指数值与研究生的学习质量呈正相关(0.947)。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Competency-based Language Teaching in Speaking Skills Instruction 在口语技能教学中实施能力本位语言教学
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.31901/24566322.2023/43.1-3.1315
Gebisa Ayana Derseh
Competency-Based Language Teaching (CBLT) improves quality of learning and students’ result when implemented properly. Consequently, it is implemented at primary schools’ language instruction. This study aimed to investigate the implementation of Competency-Based Language Teaching in English speaking skills instruction. The study adopted a mixed methods approach and descriptive survey design. A simple random sampling technique was used to select 97 Grade Four English teacher respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire, observation, and interviews. While the qualitative data were analyzed verbatim, the quantitative data were analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistics. The result showed that fewer activities useful for competency development in speaking skills were used; learners were provided insufficient activities leading to mastery of competency, teachers’ use of multiple ways of teaching speaking in the CBLT context was limited and implementation of the CBLT varies among districts. The study recommends that teachers give students chances to practice speaking skills using sufficient activities leading to competency, and are required to use multiple ways of teaching speaking to meet mastery of competency.
能力本位语文教学(CBLT)如果实施得当,可以提高学习质量和学生的成绩。因此,它在小学语言教学中得到了实施。本研究旨在调查能力本位语言教学在英语口语技能教学中的实施情况。研究采用了混合方法和描述性调查设计。研究采用简单随机抽样技术,选取了 97 名四年级英语教师作为调查对象。通过问卷调查、观察和访谈收集数据。对定性数据进行了逐字分析,对定量数据进行了描述性和推论性统计分析。结果表明,对口语能力发展有用的活动较少;没有为学习者提供足够的活动来帮助他们掌握能力;教师在 CBLT 情景下使用多种口语教学方法的情况有限;CBLT 的实施情况因地区而异。研究建议教师为学生提供练习口语技能的机会,开展充分的活动以提高学生的能力,并要求教师采用多种口语教学方法以达到掌握能力的要求。
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引用次数: 0
Empowering Early Learners: The Prospective Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Kindergarten Education 赋予早期学习者权力:人工智能对幼儿园教育的前瞻性影响
Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.31901/24566322.2023/42.1-3.1299
Fadi Soud Samawi
Recognizing the surge in technology-driven learning, this study delves into the nuances of Artificial Intelligence (AI) integration within early childhood education, notably kindergartens. The primary objective was to discern AI’s capability to offer individualized learning experiences and to identify its inherent challenges. This study’s review-based descriptive study critically assessed diverse AI tools, uncovering both their promise in enhancing personalized learning and socio-emotional skills and the potential risks of widening digital disparities. The findings underscore the paramount importance of a culturally responsive curriculum in curbing these disparities. In conclusion, a harmonized approach to AI in early education is advocated, emphasizing both technological progress and the imperatives of equity and inclusivity
认识到技术驱动学习的激增,本研究深入研究了早期儿童教育(特别是幼儿园)中人工智能(AI)集成的细微差别。主要目标是辨别人工智能提供个性化学习体验的能力,并确定其固有的挑战。本研究基于回顾的描述性研究批判性地评估了各种人工智能工具,揭示了它们在增强个性化学习和社会情感技能方面的前景,以及扩大数字差距的潜在风险。研究结果强调了文化响应课程在遏制这些差异方面的首要重要性。总之,我们提倡在早期教育中采用协调一致的人工智能方法,既强调技术进步,也强调公平和包容的必要性
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引用次数: 0
Employability Status of Technical Teacher Education Graduates in a State College in the Philippines 菲律宾某州立大学技术教师教育毕业生的就业状况
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.31901/24566322.2023/42.1-3.1286
Arly B. Balingbing
This tracer study among Bachelor of Technical Teacher Education graduates of Camarines Sur Polytechnic Colleges is one of the measures to ensure that the quality of training matches the needs of the industry and increases the employability of graduates. Descriptive research method was employed with the total population of the academic batch of 2018 and 2019 graduates as respondents. The chi-square test was used to test the significant relationship between educational profile and their employment status along their graduation year. There were 348 total graduates, however, only 300 participated. It was revealed that 78.05 percent are employed as employees in relevant industries and teachers in the first batch while for the second batch it is 37.78 percent only. This result is attributed to the effects of the pandemic as graduates have their first jobs within a year only. The technical skills in their specialisation are the main competency that is very useful for their job placement.
这项对卡马内斯苏尔理工学院技术教师教育学士学位毕业生的跟踪研究是确保培训质量符合行业需求并提高毕业生就业能力的措施之一。采用描述性研究方法,以2018、2019学年级毕业生全体为调查对象。采用卡方检验检验学历与毕业年份就业状况之间的显著关系。毕业生共有348人,但只有300人参加。据调查,在第1批中,78.05%的人是相关行业的从业人员和教师,而在第2批中,这一比例只有37.78%。这是受新冠疫情的影响,毕业生在一年内就找到了第一份工作。他们专业的技术技能是他们的主要能力,这对他们的工作安排非常有用。
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引用次数: 0
Learning Styles Theory: Could Students’ Learning Preferences Make STEM Subjects Easier to Learn? 学习风格理论:学生的学习偏好会使STEM科目更容易学习吗?
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-03-05 DOI: 10.31901/24566322.2023/40.1-3.1263
J. Garay
This paper focuses on exploring how the learning process is perceived by the students. The researchers have chosen Kolb and VARK learning models, in order to identify the participant cohorts’ preferred learning pathways, so the researchers can clearly understand their expectations, strengths and preferences utilising the evidence-based inquiry method. The results indicate that none of the two learning models applied can in actuality include all the broad range of learning expectations of the students, regardless of their age. Youngsters seem to be more aligned with the active learning mode, while older students can perform better with more abstract concepts. The geographic origin seems not to have any noticeable impact on the learning styles preferences of the students participating in these trials.
本文主要探讨学生如何感知学习过程。研究人员选择了Kolb和VARK学习模型,以确定参与者群体偏好的学习途径,因此研究人员可以清楚地了解他们的期望,优势和偏好,利用循证探究方法。结果表明,所采用的两种学习模式都不能真正地涵盖学生的所有广泛的学习期望,而不考虑他们的年龄。年轻人似乎更符合主动学习模式,而年龄较大的学生在抽象概念方面表现得更好。地理来源似乎对参加这些试验的学生的学习风格偏好没有任何明显的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Learning Styles Theory: Could Students’ Learning Preferences Make STEM Subjects Easier to Learn? 学习风格理论:学生的学习偏好会使STEM科目更容易学习吗?
Pub Date : 2023-03-05 DOI: 10.31901/24566322.2022/40.1-3.1263
Julio Garay
This paper focuses on exploring how the learning process is perceived by the students. The researchers have chosen Kolb and VARK learning models, in order to identify the participant cohorts’ preferred learning pathways, so the researchers can clearly understand their expectations, strengths and preferences utilising the evidence-based inquiry method. The results indicate that none of the two learning models applied can in actuality include all the broad range of learning expectations of the students, regardless of their age. Youngsters seem to be more aligned with the active learning mode, while older students can perform better with more abstract concepts. The geographic origin seems not to have any noticeable impact on the learning styles preferences of the students participating in these trials.
本文主要探讨学生如何感知学习过程。研究人员选择了Kolb和VARK学习模型,以确定参与者群体偏好的学习途径,因此研究人员可以清楚地了解他们的期望,优势和偏好,利用循证探究方法。结果表明,所采用的两种学习模式都不能真正地涵盖学生的所有广泛的学习期望,而不考虑他们的年龄。年轻人似乎更符合主动学习模式,而年龄较大的学生在抽象概念方面表现得更好。地理来源似乎对参加这些试验的学生的学习风格偏好没有任何明显的影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Educational Sciences
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