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Politics of Accommodation and Governmentality: State, Welfare and Denotified, Nomadic and Semi-Nomadic Tribes in India 迁就与治理的政治:国家、福利与去功能化、印度的游牧与半游牧部落
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2021-06-05 DOI: 10.31901/24566322.2021/34.03.1136
D. Patil
The denotified, nomadic and semi-nomadic tribes (DTNT and SNT’s) are one of the most subjugated groups in Indian society. Due to the historic injustice they continue to remain at the periphery of development and struggling for their constitutional right to justice, equality and freedom. This paper attempts to explore few intricate questions for instance: Why they are not accommodated and represented adequately as legitimate citizens of democracy? and Are they victims of the politics of accommodation and the targets of developmental governmentality? To investigate the research problem under investigation the paper applies critical discourse method and “politics of accommodation and governmentatility” as prime theoretical foundations. The paper concludes that (DTNT and SNT’s) have become the hapless victims of the politics of accommodation since colonial period and the post-colonial state also failed to decolonise this false construction tactically. The paper suggest that the meaningful accommodation of (DTNT and SNT’s) in the democratic structures is centred on i) how state and the larger society build necessary and sufficient conditions and ii) time bound strategic action framework for the legitimate dialog with democratic and political institution for the welfare of historically vulnerable masses.
游牧和半游牧部落(DTNT和SNT)是印度社会中最受征服的群体之一。由于历史上的不公正,他们继续处于发展的边缘,并为争取正义、平等和自由的宪法权利而斗争。本文试图探讨一些复杂的问题,例如:为什么他们没有作为合法的民主公民得到充分的容纳和代表?他们是迁就政治的受害者还是发展性治理的目标?为了探究所研究的问题,本文运用批判话语法和“通融与政府性政治”作为主要理论基础。本文的结论是,自殖民时期以来,DTNT和SNT已经成为和解政治的不幸受害者,后殖民国家也未能在策略上使这种错误的结构去殖民化。本文认为(DTNT和SNT)在民主结构中的有意义的适应集中在i)国家和更大的社会如何建立必要和充分的条件,ii)为历史上弱势群体的福利与民主和政治机构进行合法对话的有时间限制的战略行动框架。
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引用次数: 0
Teachers’ Opinions on Conducting Mathematics Education Online and Recommendations on Improving Its Quality 教师对在线数学教育的看法及提高在线数学教育质量的建议
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2021-06-03 DOI: 10.31901/24566322.2021/33.1-3.1182
Hediye Sarikaya Yeti
ABSTRACT This research aims to determine lecturers’ views on online mathematics education and to get suggestions for its improvement. The participants of the study consist of 15 people who work as instructors in a private university. In the study, the quantitative-qualitative mixed pattern model was used. The data were collected from the participants with the help of an online form containing questions about sex, age, pedagogy status, computer usage levels and ten questions related to research. Participants expressed many positive and negative opinions on the online mathematics education process. Responses were analyzed as the opinions of the lecturers with/without pedagogical formation. According to the data obtained, faculty members with pedagogical formation argue that online mathematics education is appropriate in all aspects; however, those without a pedagogical formation are often against online mathematics education. Recommendations developed as a result of the findings are presented at the end of the study.
本研究旨在了解教师对在线数学教育的看法,并提出改进建议。该研究的参与者包括15名在私立大学担任讲师的人。本研究采用定量-定性混合模式模型。数据是通过在线表格收集的,表格中包含性别、年龄、教育状况、计算机使用水平和10个与研究相关的问题。与会者对在线数学教育过程表达了许多积极和消极的意见。这些回应被分析为有/没有教学形式的讲师的意见。根据所获得的数据,具有教学形态的教师认为在线数学教育在各个方面都是合适的;然而,那些没有形成教学形态的人往往反对在线数学教育。根据研究结果提出的建议将在研究结束时提出。
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引用次数: 1
The Effect of Kindergarten Teacher Coaching on Handicraft Skills to Improve Implemented Technical Products: An Approach to Tackle Unemployment 幼儿园教师手工业技能培训对提高实施技术产品的影响:一种解决失业问题的方法
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2021-06-03 DOI: 10.31901/24566322.2021/33.1-3.1183
Hanan Abdalnabi Al Saied Ahmed
ABSTRACT Handcrafts contribute significantly to sustainable socioeconomic development and poverty alleviation in local communities, by creating substantial employment and income opportunities for people. The aim was to investigate the effect of kindergarten teacher coaching on handicraft skills to improve implemented technical products. Participants were 20 unemployed female kindergarten teachers. They aged from 22-29 years old (M= 25 years, SD= 3.52). This study utilised a Quasi-Experimental (Pre-Test and Post-Test), one group design. Data were collected from children during the academic year 2019-2020. Data were analysed using t-test, ANOVA test, and Eta Squared. The group participated in 10 workshops, in which they were trained in doing textile design printing, forming ceramic pastes and synthesis with environmental materials. The results show there is a significant difference between the group’s performance before and after the program. This confirms that the handicrafts could positively impact kindergarten teachers’ textile design printing, forming ceramic pastes and synthesis with environmental materials. At the end of the study, recommendations were provided.
手工业通过为人们创造大量的就业和收入机会,为当地社区的可持续社会经济发展和减贫做出了重大贡献。本研究旨在探讨幼儿园教师手工业技能辅导对改善实施技术产品的效果。研究对象为20名失业的幼儿园女教师。年龄22 ~ 29岁(M= 25岁,SD= 3.52)。本研究采用准实验(前测和后测)一组设计。数据是在2019-2020学年从儿童中收集的。数据分析采用t检验、ANOVA检验和Eta Squared。该小组参加了10个讲习班,在这些讲习班中,他们接受了纺织品设计印刷,陶瓷糊形成和环保材料合成的培训。结果表明,该小组在节目前后的表现有显著差异。这证实了手工艺品对幼儿园教师的纺织设计印花、陶瓷糊成型、环保材料合成都有积极的影响。在研究结束时,提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Affecting Algebraic Problem-solving Skills of Secondary School Students 影响中学生代数解题能力的因素
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2021-05-15 DOI: 10.31901/24566322.2021/35.1-3.1192
Imdad Ali
ABSTRACT The study is done to investigate the proficiency level of students’ basic skills (BS) and attitude towards algebra (ATA) and their relation with algebraic problem-solving skills (PSS). Basic Skills Test (BST) and Problem Solving Test (PST) are done to know proficiency level of BS and PSS, and the Algebraic Attitude Scale (AAS) is designed to know the ATA. The reliability analysis of the questionnaire is 0.842 measured by Cronbach alpha. The proficiency level of students’ BS and level of attitude is determined by using frequency, percentage distribution, mean and weighted mean. To determine the relationship between PSS and the factors (ATA and BS), Chi-Square test is used. The result shows that students’ PSS are significantly related to their level of ATA and BS.
摘要本研究旨在调查大学生代数基本技能(BS)熟练程度、代数态度(ATA)水平及其与代数问题解决能力(PSS)的关系。通过基本技能测试(BST)和问题解决测试(PST)了解学生的基本技能和问题解决能力水平,设计代数态度量表(AAS)了解学生的基本技能水平。问卷的信度分析采用Cronbach alpha测量值为0.842。采用频率法、百分比分布法、平均值法和加权平均值法确定学生的学士学位水平和态度水平。为了确定PSS与各因素(ATA和BS)之间的关系,采用卡方检验。结果表明,学生的PSS与ATA和BS水平显著相关。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Transferable Competencies in Academic Programs at King Saud University 沙特国王大学学术课程中可转移能力的发展
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2021-05-08 DOI: 10.31901/24566322.2021/33.1-3.1184
Norah Saad Al-Qahtani
ABSTRACT The study aims to identify the most important transferable competencies that academic programmes develop among students at King Saud University (KSU) and determine the most prominent methods of their development from their perspectives. It also intends to reveal differences that could be attributed to the variables of gender and academic discipline. A descriptive and analytical approach was used. 387 students from the scientific and humanitarian disciplines were chosen using the stratified random method. Results show that the most important transferable competencies that the academic programmes at KSU develop among their students are professionalism/ work ethics, teamwork/collaboration and digital technology. The most prominent methods of their development are project-based and problem-solving learning, immersion in the professional environment and active learning. No statistically significant differences are observed in the average responses of the participants attributed to the gender variable while there are significant differences ascribed to the academic discipline variable for scientific disciplines.
本研究旨在确定沙特国王大学(KSU)学生在学术课程中培养的最重要的可转移能力,并从他们的角度确定他们发展的最突出方法。它还打算揭示可能归因于性别和学科变量的差异。采用了描述性和分析性方法。采用分层随机方法,从科学和人文学科中抽取387名学生。结果显示,昆山大学的学术课程培养的学生最重要的可转移能力是专业精神/职业道德、团队合作/协作和数字技术。他们的发展最突出的方法是基于项目和解决问题的学习,沉浸在专业环境和主动学习。性别变量对被试的平均回答没有统计学意义上的差异,而学科变量对被试的平均回答有统计学意义上的差异。
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引用次数: 0
Critical Analysis of Development and Management of Higher Education in India 印度高等教育发展与管理的批判性分析
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2021-03-20 DOI: 10.31901/24566322.2021/32.1-3.1173
Manish Rohatgi
History of Indian education dates back to over 5,000 years. Education in the Vedic and Muslim periods was found to be based on religion while the Buddhist period gave world-class universities. In the British period, education oscillated between being a central subject and a provincial subject. The Constitution of India placed education as a state subject, which was later transferred to the Concurrent List in 1976. But due to lack of coordination between the centre and state governments, the higher education system is found to be in a critical state. Further, there is significant disparity in funds allocation to central and state universities by the central regulator, UGC, which further worsens the situation. The current system can work, if the centre makes the law with a broader view and leaves the states with enough power to customise it. There is need to establish State Education Councils in every state to better assess the need of state universities and recommend/allocate the funds accordingly.
印度教育的历史可以追溯到5000多年前。吠陀和穆斯林时期的教育以宗教为基础,而佛教时期则有世界一流的大学。在英国时期,教育在中心学科和地方学科之间摇摆不定。印度宪法将教育列为国家主体,后来在1976年转移到并行清单。但由于中央和邦政府之间缺乏协调,高等教育系统处于危急状态。此外,中央监管机构教资会在分配给中央大学和州立大学的资金方面存在巨大差异,这进一步恶化了情况。如果中央以更广泛的视角制定法律,并让各州拥有足够的权力来定制法律,那么当前的体系是可以运作的。有必要在每个州建立州教育委员会,以便更好地评估州立大学的需求,并相应地推荐/分配资金。
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引用次数: 0
Cultural and Philosophical Understanding of Game-based Learning in STEM Subjects STEM学科中基于游戏的学习的文化和哲学理解
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2021-03-10 DOI: 10.31901/24566322.2021/32.1-3.1178
J. Garay
Several reasons have been linked to the high percentage of failure when it comes to Sciences Technolo-gy, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) subjects for college freshmen. The Higher Learning Commission during its annual conference in 2013 did find out that the leading factor, motivation, seems to play a significant role to inspire students to get involved in the course work. Much research, both in academic journals and mainstream magazines, has been published on how traditional methods of lecturing are neither engaging nor robust enough for STEM learners. In this paper, the author explores the Game-Based Learning method (GBL) as a promising platform to assistance students in their transition from high school to college level STEM courses. Additionally it also looks into the fundamental reasons why biologically, culturally and philosophically, playing has become an essential tool in engaging the real world without having to assume the risk of unwanted consequences.
大学新生在科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)科目上的失败率很高,有几个原因与之相关。高等教育委员会在2013年的年度会议上确实发现,激励这一主要因素似乎在激励学生参与课程作业方面发挥了重要作用。学术期刊和主流杂志上都发表了许多研究,表明传统的教学方法对STEM学习者来说既不够吸引人,也不够有力。在本文中,作者探讨了基于游戏的学习方法(GBL)作为一个有前途的平台,以帮助学生从高中到大学水平的STEM课程过渡。此外,它还探究了为何从生物学、文化和哲学角度来看,游戏已成为融入现实世界的重要工具,而无需承担不必要后果的风险。
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引用次数: 1
Problems of Education in Slums of Delhi 德里贫民窟的教育问题
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2021-01-15 DOI: 10.31901/24566322.2021/32.1-3.1164
N. Tiwari
ABSTRACT Education has been considered as one of the primary goals of the ‘Millennium Development Goals’. In India, one is provided free and compulsory primary education, which helps in making it a literate nation. Primary schooling is the key to success for each developing country and covers the age category of 6-14 years. In India, this education is made free and mandatory to reach one hundred percent literacy. In Delhi, the capital of India, slums are usually located close to the railway paths and market locations. The children living in such regions suffer from several issues hampering their education as well as other comparative activities. Delhi being a metropolitan city is a huge source of attraction for people. Children of slums face many problems affecting their studies. The current study aims to find out the challenges faced by slum children in attaining education with the main focus on primary education.
教育被认为是“千年发展目标”的主要目标之一。在印度,人们接受免费的义务初等教育,这有助于使印度成为一个有文化的国家。小学教育是每个发展中国家成功的关键,涵盖6-14岁年龄组。在印度,这种教育是免费的,并且必须达到100%的识字率。在印度首都德里,贫民窟通常位于铁路和市场附近。生活在这些地区的儿童受到若干问题的困扰,妨碍了他们的教育和其他比较活动。作为一个大都市,德里对人们有着巨大的吸引力。贫民窟的孩子面临许多影响他们学习的问题。目前的研究旨在找出贫民窟儿童在获得教育方面面临的挑战,主要关注初等教育。
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引用次数: 2
Development of Workbook to Enhance Students’ Competency in Computer Networking Fundamentals 提高学生计算机网络基础能力的练习册编写
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.31901/24566322.2020/31.1-3.1165
Ian P. Benitez
ABSTRACT This study focused on the development of a workbook to overcome students’ learning difficulties and to strengthen their competency in a computer networking course in the implementation of competency-based training at Camarines Sur Polytechnic College. The difficult networking skills were identified, a workbook was created using Backward Design, and an assessment of the effectiveness of the workbook in the learning process was carried out. A paired sample t-test on the findings of the pre-test and post-test showed a substantial increase in student performance. Post-test results showed that students had a high degree of competence with a passing rate of 98.6 percent. In addition, with a wide weighted average of 4.51, the workbook was found to be acceptable in terms of content, working example, and assessment. These results showed that the developed workbook was able to enhance students’ competency in computer networking fundamentals.
摘要:本研究的重点是在卡马内斯苏尔理工学院的计算机网络课程中,开发一本练习册来克服学生的学习困难,增强他们的能力。确定了困难的网络技能,使用向后设计创建了工作簿,并对工作簿在学习过程中的有效性进行了评估。对前测和后测结果的配对样本t检验表明,学生的表现有了实质性的提高。后测结果显示,学生的能力水平较高,通过率达98.6%。此外,该工作手册在内容、工作示例和评估方面的加权平均值为4.51,是可以接受的。结果显示,本教材能提高学生在电脑网络基础知识方面的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Laboratory Class Engagement among Nursing Students: A Comparative Cross Sectional Study 护理学生实验课投入:一项比较横断面研究
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.31901/24566322.2020/31.1-3.1162
F. Hassona
ABSTRACT This study aimed to assess the laboratory class engagement level among nursing students in a four dimensions (that is, engagement activities, cognitive skills, other educational practices, and class atmosphere) and its difference with the demographic profile of the students. This research employed a comparative-cross sectional study design. The research was conducted in the College of Nursing, University of Hail in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia during the academic year 2018-2019. There were 136 nursing students that participated in this study because of the convenience sampling. This study was conducted from January to February 2019. The participants have a high level of engagement activities (2.65), cognitive skills (3.07), other educational practices (2.92), and classroom atmosphere (2.72). There is no significant relation between laboratory class engagements with age (p>0.054), academic year (p>0.382), previous education (p>0.895), gender (p>0.297), and reason for enrolment (p>0.313). Nursing students who enrolled in the fundamental of nursing practical course were highly engaged. The age, academic year, previous education, gender and reason for enrolment were not significant to the students’ engagement. The nursing educator played a major role for the students to reach their highest achievement in the attainment of their goal to meet the expectation of every nursing school towards mission vision.
摘要本研究旨在从四个维度(即参与活动、认知技能、其他教育实践和课堂氛围)评估护理学生的实验课堂参与水平,并分析其与学生人口统计学特征的差异。本研究采用比较横断面研究设计。该研究于2018-2019学年在沙特阿拉伯王国海尔大学护理学院进行。为方便抽样,共有136名护生参与本研究。该研究于2019年1月至2月进行。参与者在参与活动(2.65)、认知技能(3.07)、其他教育实践(2.92)和课堂氛围(2.72)方面的水平较高。实验课参与与年龄(p>0.054)、学年(p>0.382)、学历(p>0.895)、性别(p>0.297)、入学原因(p>0.313)无显著相关。修读护理实务基础课程的护生参与程度较高。年龄、学年、学历、性别和入学原因对学生的参与程度影响不显著。护理教育工作者在学生达到其最高成就的过程中发挥了重要作用,以达到每个护理学校对使命愿景的期望。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Educational Sciences
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