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Education Practicum Effects on Professional Identity of EFL Pre-service Teachers in China: To Be More Confident 教育实习对中国英语职前教师专业认同的影响:更加自信
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.31901/24566322.2022/36.1-3.1189
Liao Mingyao
ABSTRACT While education practicum has been widely used in China as a teaching major method, how education practicum affects EFL (English as a Foreign Language) pre-service teachers’ professional identity is relatively underexplored. Therefore, the paper aims to fulfill this gap and investigate the influence of professional practicum on EFL teachers. To achieve this goal, this paper describes the consensual qualitative research in the perspective of multi-dimensions among EFL pre-service teachers who are studying in a language university. Research has found that educational practicum has positive impacts on the professional identity of pre-service teachers. (1) EFL pre-service teachers have more comprehensive understanding of teacher professionalization, and teaching processing (2) The positive feedback of students enhanced pre-service teachers’ devotion and love of teaching as career or profession. (3) The emotional experience during the internship is also an important factor that affects pre-service teachers’ professional identity and teaching self-effective.
虽然教育实习作为一种教学专业方法在中国被广泛使用,但教育实习对职前教师专业认同的影响却相对较少。因此,本文旨在填补这一空白,探讨专业实习对英语教师的影响。为了实现这一目标,本文从多维度的角度对一所语言大学的英语职前教师进行了共识性质的研究。研究发现,教育实习对职前教师的专业认同有正向影响。(1)职前教师对教师专业化和教学处理的理解更加全面。(2)学生的积极反馈增强了职前教师对教学的热爱和热爱。(3)实习期间的情感体验也是影响职前教师专业认同和教学自我效能的重要因素。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship between Psychological Well-being, Academic Engagement, and Self-Regulated Learning among Student Nurses 护生心理健康、学业投入与自我调节学习的关系
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.31901/24566322.2022/36.1-3.1217
Hamdan Mohammad Albaqawi and Shaimaa Mohamed Nageeb
ABSTRACT The objective of the study is to assess the relationship between psychological wellbeing, academic engagement, and self-regulated learning among nursing students. A descriptive correlational study design was employed. This study was conducted between November and December 2020 in the University of Hail, Saudi Arabia, with a convenience sample of 200 nursing students. This study demonstrates a low level of psychological wellbeing (72%), high level of academic engagement (52%) and high academic self-regulation (39%). A weak statistically significant positive correlation (pval = .392) between students’ psychological wellbeing scores and their academic self-regulated learning was noted, along with a statistically moderate significant positive correlation (pval = .519) between academic engagement and the academic self-regulated learning scores. A weak statistically significant positive correlation between students’ psychological wellbeing scores and their academic self-regulated learning, and statistically moderate significant positive correlation between academic engagement and the academic self-regulated learning scores were noted.
摘要本研究旨在评估护生的心理健康、学业投入和自我调节学习之间的关系。采用描述性相关研究设计。这项研究于2020年11月至12月在沙特阿拉伯的海尔大学进行,方便样本为200名护理专业学生。这项研究表明,心理健康水平低(72%),学术投入水平高(52%),学术自律水平高(39%)。学生心理健康得分与学业自主学习成绩之间存在统计学上显著的弱正相关(pval = .392),学业投入与学业自主学习成绩之间存在统计学上中度显著的正相关(pval = .519)。学生心理健康得分与学业自主学习成绩呈微弱的显著正相关,学业投入得分与学业自主学习成绩呈中等显著正相关。
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引用次数: 1
Effects of Performance-Based Bonus on Employees’ Productivity and Motivation in a State College, Philippines 绩效奖金对菲律宾一所州立大学员工工作效率和积极性的影响
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.31901/24566322.2022/36.1-3.1207
April Z. Luzon
Productivity in the workplace is imperative. Employees as an asset in every organisation need to be rewarded for their meritorious services. This study analyses the effects of Performance-Based Bonus on employees’ productivity and motivation and identifies challenges that hamper the implementation. Using descriptive research, the test of significant difference was computed using Chi-Square to test the responses of two groups of respondents. The researcher concluded that a Performance-Based Bonus is a positive driver towards employees’ motivation and productivity. The amount of Performance-Based Bonus granted to qualified employees significantly impacts an employee’s motivation. Proactive institutional drive leads to affirmative performance, while challenges are associated with a systemic lapse in planning, monitoring, and implementing programs, projects, and activities and a lack of human resources. To enhance and/or sustain PBB compliance, SUCs must strengthen the institution’s mechanism in planning, monitoring, and evaluating targets and develop methods to improve performance and replicate tested good practices from other SUCs on PBB implementation.
工作场所的生产力是必不可少的。在每个组织中,员工都是一种资产,他们的卓越服务需要得到奖励。本研究分析了绩效奖金对员工生产力和积极性的影响,并确定了阻碍绩效奖金实施的挑战。采用描述性研究,采用卡方法对两组被调查者的回答进行显著性差异检验。研究人员得出结论,基于绩效的奖金对员工的积极性和生产力有积极的推动作用。给予合格员工的绩效奖金数额会显著影响员工的积极性。积极的制度驱动带来积极的绩效,而挑战则与规划、监测和实施计划、项目和活动的系统性失误以及人力资源的缺乏有关。为了加强和/或维持PBB的合规性,suc必须加强机构在规划、监测和评估目标方面的机制,并制定方法来提高绩效,并复制其他suc在PBB实施方面经过测试的良好做法。
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引用次数: 1
Correlates and Antecedents of Academic Achievement: A Systematic Review 学术成就的相关因素与前因:系统回顾
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2022-01-06 DOI: 10.31901/24566322.2021/36.1-3.1210
Md Nawaz Sarif
Academic achievement of students reflects knowledge mastery, and skill development continues to be a major concern for academicians. It plays a pivotal role in determining students’ career-seeking behaviour and future accomplishments. However, there is a lacuna in the comprehensive literature on academic achievement documentation. In this connection, the present study was undertaken to explore the correlates and antecedents that influence students’ academic achievement. Ninety-four research studies from multiple databases were analysed using a thematic review design. Findings revealed that academic achievement is treated as the validation of an individuals’ learning outcome through scholastic and non-scholastic credentials. The thematic analysis revealed various correlates and antecedents of academic achievement that were demographic, psychological, institutional, and family-related. The present review offers a comprehensive analysis of research conducted worldwide on students’ academic achievement and provides valuable inputs for future researchers interested in the area
学生的学业成绩反映了对知识的掌握,而技能的发展仍然是学者们关注的主要问题。它在决定学生的求职行为和未来成就方面起着关键作用。然而,关于学业成就记录的综合性文献还很缺乏。在此背景下,本研究旨在探讨影响学生学业成就的相关因素和前因。采用主题回顾设计对来自多个数据库的94项研究进行了分析。研究结果显示,学术成就被视为通过学术和非学术证书对个人学习成果的验证。主题分析揭示了各种相关因素和学术成就的先决条件,这些因素与人口、心理、制度和家庭有关。本综述对全球范围内关于学生学业成绩的研究进行了全面分析,并为未来对该领域感兴趣的研究人员提供了有价值的投入
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引用次数: 0
The Development of Academic Human Resources in the Digital Age: Realities and Future Scenarios 数字时代学术人力资源的发展:现状与未来展望
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2022-01-05 DOI: 10.31901/24566322.2022/36.1-3.1216
M. Abdullah
The purpose of the current study was to investigate the development of academic human resources in the digital age. Participants were 160 academic staff. A cross-sectional study was performed in three colleges. Components of academic human resource development survey, a self-administered, close-ended questionnaire was used to collect and analyse data. The questionnaire was built on a network platform and then was shared on social media including Messenger, WhatsApp and Facebook Pages. Results were analysed using frequencies and percentages. Findings indicated that respondents were satisfied to a large extent with methods used in academic scientific contact, university teaching, assessment, and research. The scenario calls for some aspects of reform, renewal and improvement, and it is called progressive, and represents the transformational path, as it assumes gradual reform to consolidate and deepen the positives of the present and treat the negative aspects of reality.
本研究旨在探讨数位时代学术人力资源的发展。参与者是160名学术人员。横断面研究在三所高校进行。学术人力资源发展调查的组成部分,一份自我管理的封闭式问卷用于收集和分析数据。问卷建立在网络平台上,然后在包括Messenger, WhatsApp和Facebook页面在内的社交媒体上分享。使用频率和百分比分析结果。调查结果表明,受访者在很大程度上对学术科学接触、大学教学、评估和研究中使用的方法感到满意。该方案要求在某些方面进行改革、更新和完善,被称为渐进式,代表了转型路径,因为它采用渐进改革来巩固和深化当前的积极方面,并处理现实的消极方面。
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引用次数: 0
Feminisation of the Teaching Profession and Patriarchy 教师职业的女性化与父权制
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2022-01-05 DOI: 10.31901/24566322.2022/36.1-3.1205
Anusri Kundu
School teaching has long been controlled by women wisely. This global phenomenon of gender-bias is interrelated with the status of women in society. The purpose of the study is to achieve a better insight about the prominent female domination in the school teaching profession catering aspects like interest level and job satisfaction. The study involves the teacher education institutions, and secondary and higher secondary schools in Kolkata city, and is based on both quantitative and qualitative methods involving purposive random sampling and snowball sampling. A perception survey along with a focus group discussion (FGD) was conducted for school teachers (n= 249) and B.Ed. college students (n=318). The key findings are that there exists a strong relationship between teaching as a profession and the feminine role of female teachers. Unremunarative return and related low socio-economic status are the crucial factors in men not being fascinated with the teaching profession.
长期以来,学校教学一直由女性明智地控制着。这种性别偏见的全球性现象与妇女在社会中的地位有关。本研究的目的是为了更好地了解学校教学职业中突出的女性统治,如兴趣水平和工作满意度。本研究以加尔各答市的教师教育机构、中学和高等中学为研究对象,采用有目的随机抽样和滚雪球抽样的定量和定性相结合的方法。对学校教师(n= 249)和本科院校学生(n=318)进行了认知调查和焦点小组讨论(FGD)。主要发现是,教学作为一种职业与女教师的女性角色之间存在着很强的关系。无酬回报和相关的低社会经济地位是男性不喜欢教师职业的关键因素。
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引用次数: 2
The Effectiveness of a Digital Storytelling-based Program on the Development of Geographical Concepts among Kindergarten Children 以数字故事为基础的课程对幼儿园儿童地理概念发展的效果
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2021-12-25 DOI: 10.31901/24566322.2022/36.1-3.1214
Rasmeya Mohamed Farghali Metwalli
ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of a digital storytelling-based program on the development of geographical concepts among kindergarten children. Eighty-eight kindergarten children were recruited from two public kindergarten schools in Al Fayoum city, during the academic year 2020-2021. A semi-experimental, prepost- test, two groups (experimental and control) design was employed. The data were analysed using t-test to explore the effectiveness of a digital storytelling-based program on the development of geographical concepts among kindergarten children. The results showed that there was a statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the children of the experimental and control groups using the Pictured Geographical Concepts Scale (sub-scales and composite score) in the post-test, after applying the digital storytelling-based program, which is in favour of the experimental group.
摘要本研究旨在探讨以数位故事为基础的课程对幼儿园儿童地理概念发展的效果。在2020-2021学年期间,从Al Fayoum市的两所公立幼儿园招募了88名幼儿园儿童。采用半实验、前后检验、两组(试验组和对照组)设计。采用t检验对数据进行分析,探讨以数字故事为基础的课程对幼儿园儿童地理概念发展的有效性。结果表明,实验组儿童与对照组儿童在应用数字讲故事程序后的后测中,使用图片地理概念量表(分量表和综合分数)的平均得分有统计学差异,实验组儿童得分较高。
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引用次数: 1
Normative Exclusion of Students with Disabilities and Enforced Isolation of Healthy Adults during the COVID -19 Pandemic: A Thought-Provoking Lesson COVID -19大流行期间对残疾学生的规范排斥和对健康成年人的强制隔离:一个发人深省的教训
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.31901/24566322.2021/35.1-3.1203
A. Madhesh
ABSTRACT Due to the Corona virus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the world in year 2020 experienced a significant upheaval in the lives of many. This study aimed at drawing parallels between the enforced isolation of healthy adults during the COVID-19 pandemic and the systemic exclusion of students with disabilities in educational systems around the world. Moreover, it presents an opportunity for people who have faced isolation during the pandemic, to better understand the feelings of students with disabilities. In this study, a sample of 22 people without disabilities from Saudi Arabia were interviewed to disclose their experiences and feelings during the COVID-19 pandemic and the impact of quarantine on their social and psychological lives. Their responses were compared to many experiences of students with disabilities obtained from a systemic review involving many related studies. The main findings of this study reveal some isolating, psychological and social effects. This may lead stakeholders in legal and educational matters to rethink their perspectives on exclusionary practices that face many students with disabilities.
由于2019冠状病毒(COVID-19)大流行,2020年世界上许多人的生活经历了重大动荡。这项研究旨在找出COVID-19大流行期间强制隔离健康成年人与世界各地教育系统系统性排斥残疾学生之间的相似之处。此外,它为在大流行期间面临隔离的人提供了一个机会,让他们更好地了解残疾学生的感受。在这项研究中,对来自沙特阿拉伯的22名无残疾人士进行了采访,以披露他们在COVID-19大流行期间的经历和感受,以及隔离对他们的社会和心理生活的影响。他们的回答与许多残疾学生的经历进行了比较,这些经历是从涉及许多相关研究的系统综述中获得的。这项研究的主要发现揭示了一些孤立、心理和社会影响。这可能导致法律和教育事务的利益攸关方重新思考他们对许多残疾学生面临的排他性做法的看法。
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引用次数: 2
Ranking and Performance of Indian Universities 印度大学的排名和表现
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.31901/24566322.2021/35.1-3.1208
S. Singh
ABSTRACT Almost every communication media made the news of three Indian institutions appearing in Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) World Rankings 2022 a headline, highlighting the importance of finding a place in the coveted ranking. Such rankings provide Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) a reason to pursue excellence in their operations. These rankings are also in the interests of the students and other stakeholders. National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF), also known as India Ranking, was introduced in 2015 by the Ministry of Education, Government of India (erstwhile Ministry of Human Resource Department). NIRF outlines a methodology to rank institutions across the country. Rankings obtained in the India Ranking 2017-20 have been analyzed in this study to assess the comparative performance of the top 100 universities. Statistical tests of chi square and Friedman tests show that rankings have remained consistent within the range for the top-performing universities. But, other than the top universities, there exists stiff competition for each ranking place. Overall, statistical analysis shows that rankings obtained by universities are not identical.
几乎所有的传播媒体都把三所印度大学出现在2022年QS世界排名的新闻作为头条新闻,强调在令人垂涎的排名中找到一席之地的重要性。这些排名为高等教育机构(HEIs)提供了追求卓越运作的理由。这些排名也符合学生和其他利益相关者的利益。国家机构排名框架(NIRF),也被称为印度排名,由印度政府教育部(前身为人力资源部)于2015年推出。NIRF概述了一种对全国大学进行排名的方法。本研究分析了2017-20年印度排名中获得的排名,以评估前100所大学的比较表现。卡方检验和弗里德曼检验的统计检验表明,顶尖大学的排名在范围内保持一致。但是,除了顶尖大学之外,每个排名位置都存在着激烈的竞争。总的来说,统计分析表明,各大学获得的排名并不相同。
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引用次数: 0
Connectivism Learning Theory to Enhance Higher Education in the Context of COVID-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行背景下加强高等教育的联系主义学习理论
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.31901/24566322.2021/35.1-3.1197
N. M. Al-Mutairi
ABSTRACT The global pandemic of the COVID-19 has posed a significant challenge to educational organizations, necessitating obligatory changes in practically education. In a short period of time, educational organizations have been compelled to adapt to distance learning approaches and platforms. The primary goal of this research is to examine to present Connectivism Theory as an effective motivated theory to help the higher education learners to learn more successfully. Connectivism Learning Theory offers the best learning environment by establishing an explicit connection between social interaction and knowledge sharing. A review of literature has been done. The findings of the literature review highlight the fundamental theoretical assumptions that underpin their evolution. It also illustrates that connectivism learning theory improve higher education student’s engagement in the learning process. The researchers conclude that connectivism learning theory has the potential to disclose new insights into the use of the social network in education leading to successful outcomes.
2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)全球大流行给教育组织带来了重大挑战,实践教育必须进行强制性变革。在短时间内,教育机构被迫适应远程学习的方法和平台。本研究的主要目的是探讨连接主义理论作为一种有效的动机理论来帮助高等教育学习者更成功地学习。连接主义学习理论通过在社会互动和知识共享之间建立明确的联系,提供了最佳的学习环境。文献综述已经完成。文献综述的发现强调了支撑它们进化的基本理论假设。这也说明了连接主义学习理论提高了高等教育学生在学习过程中的参与度。研究人员得出结论,连接主义学习理论有可能揭示在教育中使用社会网络导致成功结果的新见解。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
International Journal of Educational Sciences
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