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A Learning Organization: Conditions for Success of the Excellent Schools in Hunan, China 学习型组织:湖南优秀学校成功的条件
IF 0.9 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-06-06 DOI: 10.48048/asi.2022.252762
Ai Yuan, Anchalee Chayanuvat
This research aimed to study the conditions for the success of the three excellent schools and use the findings to design a model for the development of excellent schools in Hunan, China. The quantitative data were gathered from the sample group of 392 teachers of the three schools, who filled out the 45-item questionnaires, while the qualitative data were from in-depth interviews with the three school principles. Quantitative data were analyzed by factor analysis, and qualitative interview data were analyzed by Grounded Theory. The findings from the questionnaire data analysis identified eight aspects that shaped a learning organization: 1) School policies and goals 2) Supportive Environment 3) Professional development 4) Collaboration 5) Strategies to adapt to changes 6) Leadership 7) Sharing vision 8) Information Technology. From the three principals’ interviews, six themes emerged: 1) Changes in all areas affecting education and Change-facing strategies 2) Choices of curricula and pedagogies 3) Successful ways to teacher development 4) Student preparation for the Future 5) Cooperation of all school stakeholders and 6) Focus on Innovations. Based on the findings, a recommended model for the schools which aim to become excellent schools has been proposed.
本研究旨在研究这三所优秀学校成功的条件,并利用研究结果为中国湖南优秀学校的发展设计一个模式。定量数据来自三所学校的392名教师样本组,他们填写了45项问卷,定性数据来自对三所学校的深度访谈。定量数据采用因子分析法分析,定性访谈数据采用扎根理论分析。问卷数据分析的结果确定了塑造学习型组织的八个方面:1)学校政策和目标2)支持性环境3)专业发展4)协作5)适应变化的策略6)领导力7)共享愿景8)信息技术。从三位校长的访谈中,我们发现了六个主题:1)影响教育的所有领域的变化和面对变化的策略;2)课程和教学法的选择;3)教师发展的成功途径;4)学生为未来做准备;5)学校所有利益相关者的合作;6)关注创新。在此基础上,提出了以优秀学校为目标的学校的推荐模式。
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引用次数: 0
Ethical Framework of Digital Technology, Artificial Intelligence, and Health Equity 数字技术、人工智能和健康公平的伦理框架
IF 0.9 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-06-06 DOI: 10.48048/asi.2022.252136
Piyanat Prathomwong, P. Singsuriya
Healthcare is evident in the extensive use of digital technology and artificial intelligence (AI). Although one aim of technological development and application is to promote health equity, it can at the same time increase health disparities. An ethical framework is needed to analyze issues arising in the effort to promote health equity through digital technology and AI. Based on an analysis of ethical principles for the promotion of health equity, this research article aims to synthesize an ethical framework for analyzing issues related to the promotion of health equity through digital technology and AI. Results of the study showed a synthesized framework that comprises two main groups of ethical principles: general principles and principles of management. The latter is meant to serve the implementation of the former. The general principles comprise four core principles: Human Dignity, Justice, Non-maleficence, and Beneficence, covering major principles and minor principles. For example, the core principle of Human Dignity includes three major principles (Non-humanization, Privacy, and Autonomy), and two minor principles (Explicability and Transparency). Other core principles have their relevant major and minor principles. The principles of management can be categorized according to their goals to serve different core principles. An illustration of applying the ethical framework is offered through the analysis and categorization of issues solicited from experts in multidisciplinary workshops on digital technology, AI, and health equity.
医疗保健在数字技术和人工智能(AI)的广泛使用中显而易见。虽然技术开发和应用的目标之一是促进卫生公平,但它同时也可能增加卫生差距。需要一个伦理框架来分析在通过数字技术和人工智能促进卫生公平的努力中出现的问题。本文在分析促进健康公平的伦理原则的基础上,旨在综合一个分析利用数字技术和人工智能促进健康公平相关问题的伦理框架。研究结果显示了一个综合框架,其中包括两组主要的伦理原则:一般原则和管理原则。后者旨在为前者的实施服务。一般原则包括四个核心原则:人的尊严、正义、非恶意和仁慈,涵盖了主要原则和次要原则。例如,人类尊严的核心原则包括三个主要原则(非人性化、隐私和自主性)和两个次要原则(可解释性和透明度)。其他核心原则有其相关的主要原则和次要原则。管理原则可以根据其目标进行分类,服务于不同的核心原则。通过对数字技术、人工智能和卫生公平多学科研讨会上征求专家意见的问题进行分析和分类,提供了应用道德框架的说明。
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引用次数: 0
Sexuality Education for Children and Youth with Autism at Rumah Autis Depok 为自闭儿童及青少年提供性教育
IF 0.9 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI: 10.48048/asi.2022.254907
F. Ayuningtyas, Fatmawati Moekahar
Physical changes and sexual maturity become one of the fundamental challenges that occur in it—no exception for youth with autism. According to the National Commission on Adolescent Sexual Health (NCASH), sexuality is a natural part of life. Autism is a developmental disorder of a person's nervous system, which is mainly caused by heredity factors. The research question: How was sexuality education for children and youth with autism conducted at Rumah Autis Depok? The research method used a qualitative method with a phenomenology approach. The research result was that an introduction to the human body to children and youth with autism is significant. Detail the human body parts so that children or youth with autism can recognize well which others should not touch body parts. Sexuality education for children and youth with autism is a shared responsibility. So it is undeniable that apart from parents, teachers and therapists have a big enough contribution to this education.
生理变化和性成熟成为其中最基本的挑战之一——患有自闭症的青少年也不例外。根据全国青少年性健康委员会(NCASH)的说法,性是生活中很自然的一部分。自闭症是一种神经系统发育障碍,主要由遗传因素引起。研究问题是:Rumah Autis Depok如何对自闭症儿童和青少年进行性教育?研究方法采用定性方法和现象学方法。研究结果表明,向患有自闭症的儿童和青少年介绍人体具有重要意义。详细描述人体部位,以便患有自闭症的儿童或青少年能够很好地识别其他人不应该触摸的身体部位。对患有自闭症的儿童和青少年进行性教育是一项共同的责任。因此,不可否认的是,除了父母,老师和治疗师对这种教育有足够大的贡献。
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引用次数: 1
Building Ear and Hearing Health Awareness in the Community through Instagram @ruangmendengar 通过Instagram @ruangmendengar在社区建立耳部和听力健康意识
IF 0.9 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI: 10.48048/asi.2022.255073
Cahya Assyura, F. Ayuningtyas, Rizki Maulida
Background: The development of technology and social media is currently beneficial for society. Instagram has become a popular social media platform among the general public due to its ease of allowing people to share information widely and quickly.Objective: The lack of information about ear and hearing health in Indonesia makes Ruang Mendengar the first digital platform in Indonesia that focuses on discussing ear and hearing health. Currently, Instagram share information about ear and hearing health to build awareness among Indonesian people, Ruang Mendengar carries out through their Instagram account, namely @ruangmendengar. This research focuses on how Instagram social media from Ruang Mendengar can be used to build public awareness of ear and hearing health and what motives are behind Ruang Mendengar providing information about ear and hearing health, especially for the Indonesian people towards ear and hearing health.Method: This research employed a qualitative approach with a case study method. In-depth interviews and documentation were used for data collection.Result: The findings indicated that Ruang Mendengar’s communication strategy was strong and effective in building awareness about ear and hearing health.
背景:目前科技和社交媒体的发展对社会是有益的。Instagram已经成为一个受大众欢迎的社交媒体平台,因为它可以让人们广泛快速地分享信息。目的:由于印尼缺乏有关耳部和听力健康的信息,Ruang Mendengar成为印尼第一个专注于讨论耳部和听力健康的数字平台。目前,Instagram分享有关耳朵和听力健康的信息,以提高印尼人民的意识,Ruang Mendengar通过他们的Instagram账户,即@ruangmendengar进行。这项研究的重点是如何利用Ruang Mendengar的Instagram社交媒体来建立公众对耳朵和听力健康的认识,以及Ruang Mendengar提供耳朵和听力健康信息的动机是什么,特别是对于印度尼西亚人对耳朵和听力健康的关注。方法:本研究采用个案研究的定性方法。数据收集采用深度访谈和文献资料。结果:阮门登格的宣传策略在建立耳部和听力健康意识方面是强有力和有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Does the Choice of Teaching Approach and ICT affect Teaching Quality During the Global COVID-19 Pandemic? A Case Study from Suranaree University of Technology COVID-19全球大流行期间教学方法和信息通信技术的选择是否影响教学质量?Suranaree理工大学案例研究
IF 0.9 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI: 10.48048/asi.2023.251455
Somjin Phiakoksong, Sudarat Noimano, Prapat Pentamwa
The global pandemic has disrupted conventional higher education that relies on in-person instruction. Online instruction has largely replaced in-person instruction in regions where COVID-19 restrictions are firm. This study investigates teaching pattern effectiveness and ICT use support at Suranaree University of Technology (SUT). The data were collected from 377 students and 217 teachers via online questionnaires. The Multivariate Analysis of Covariance (MANCOVA) and the Tukey-HSD method were able to identify significant trends in teaching approaches and ICT usage affecting both teaching and learning achievements. The results showed that effective teaching techniques included (1) Pre-recorded teaching videos as the main process at medium usage (average at 51.92% of teaching time) combined with (2) F2F live teaching and/or (3) Homework and assignments at low usage (average at 28.14% and 26.28% of teaching time, respectively). The ICT with significant impacts on teaching achievement were (1) ICT for communication i.e., Zoom Meeting and (2) ICT for classroom participation specifically Google forms. These teaching approaches and ICT usages patterns may support student were achievement and thus their learning during the global COVID-19 pandemic.
全球大流行打乱了依赖面对面教学的传统高等教育。在COVID-19限制措施严格的地区,在线教学在很大程度上取代了面对面教学。本研究旨在调查苏拉尼科技大学(SUT)的教学模式有效性与ICT使用支持。通过在线问卷调查的方式,对377名学生和217名教师进行了调查。多元协方差分析(MANCOVA)和Tukey-HSD方法能够识别教学方法和ICT使用影响教学和学习成果的显著趋势。结果表明,有效的教学方法包括:(1)以预先录制的教学视频为主要过程,中等使用(平均占教学时间的51.92%);(2)F2F现场教学和/或(3)使用较少的家庭作业和作业(平均分别占教学时间的28.14%和26.28%)。对教学成果影响显著的ICT有(1)通信ICT,即Zoom会议;(2)课堂参与ICT,即谷歌形式。这些教学方法和信息通信技术使用模式可以支持学生的成绩,从而支持他们在2019冠状病毒病全球大流行期间的学习。
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引用次数: 0
More Indigenous than Others: The Paradox of Indigeneity among the Higaunon Lumad 比他人更本土化:伊古农原住民的本土化悖论
IF 0.9 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-04-16 DOI: 10.1355/sj37-1b
Oona Paredes
Abstract:In the Philippines there is a stark disconnect between the static notion of indigeneity legalized by the state and an emic concept employed by Indigenous peoples themselves. This paper explores indigeneity as operationalized by the Higaunon of Mindanao, one of the island's many Lumad or indigenous groups. Higaunons conceptualize 'indigeneity' as determined by ancestral pedigrees tied strongly to place and geography, and according to the precedence of founding ancestors, whose direct descendants are recognized universally as being 'more indigenous' than others. In the Higaunon case, indigeneity is a modern legal concept with both national and global pretensions, as well as a deeply embedded, pre-existing, highly localized cultural concept that overrides all other considerations. While efforts at poverty alleviation have seen Higaunons emphasize community unity, this indigenous/emic notion of indigeneity continues to intervene where ancestral precedence is at risk of being superseded by 'universal'/etic notions of indigeneity that romanticize an egalitarian ethic and cultural inclination towards democratization. In Mindanao, at least, indigeneity as a working concept depends heavily on how such disconnects are negotiated and reconciled with respect to codes of national and customary law.
摘要:在菲律宾,被国家合法化的静态土著概念与土著人民自己使用的地方性概念之间存在着明显的脱节。本文探讨了棉兰老岛的higunon人(岛上众多Lumad或土著群体之一)所实施的土著性。higunons将“土著”概念定义为由与地点和地理紧密相关的祖先谱系决定的,并根据创始祖先的优先顺序,他们的直系后代被普遍认为比其他人“更具土著性”。在higunon案中,土著是一个现代法律概念,具有国家和全球的主张,也是一个根深蒂固的、预先存在的、高度本地化的文化概念,凌驾于所有其他考虑之上。虽然在减轻贫困的努力中,希古农人强调社区团结,但这种土著/地方性的土著观念继续在祖先的优先地位有被“普遍”/遗传的土著观念所取代的危险的地方进行干预,这种观念将平等主义的伦理和民主化的文化倾向浪漫化。至少在棉兰老岛,土著作为一个工作概念在很大程度上取决于如何就这种脱节进行谈判,并根据国家法律和习惯法进行协调。
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引用次数: 0
The Sea is Indigenous 'Land' Too: Negotiating Presence and Rights of Indigenous Maritime Communities in Sabah, Malaysia 海洋也是土著“土地”:马来西亚沙巴土著海洋社区的存在和权利谈判
IF 0.9 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-04-16 DOI: 10.1355/sj37-1d
Vilashini Somiah
Abstract:In Sabah, Malaysia, Indigenous communities continue to demand greater visibility and representation from the government. Citing the lack of political will, indigenes struggle to maintain their indigeneity and heritage, especially when it is so closely tied to place and possession, affecting their livelihoods and cultural practices. This becomes more precarious for Indigenous maritime communities, whose affinity with the sea is viewed by the Malaysian state as dangerous and inhospitable because of the sea's fluid and motile nature. Set against the 2018 general elections and after, this paper unpacks narratives of survival, heritage and identity of Indigenous maritime residents.
摘要:在马来西亚的沙巴州,土著社区继续要求政府提高他们的知名度和代表性。由于缺乏政治意愿,土著居民难以维护自己的土著和遗产,特别是当它们与地方和财产密切相关,影响到他们的生计和文化习俗时。这对土著海洋社区来说变得更加危险,由于海洋的流动性和流动性,马来西亚政府认为他们与海洋的亲密关系是危险和不适宜居住的。本文以2018年大选及其后为背景,揭示了土著海洋居民的生存、遗产和身份。
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引用次数: 0
On the Banks of the Red River–Urban Renewal, Public Art and Environmentalism in Late Socialist Hanoi 红河岸边——社会主义晚期河内的城市更新、公共艺术与环境主义
IF 0.9 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-04-16 DOI: 10.1355/sj37-1o
Gertrud Hüwelmeier
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引用次数: 0
Competing for the 'Indigenous' Slot: Layered Histories and Positionings in Peninsular Malaysia 争夺“原住民”的位置:马来西亚半岛的分层历史和定位
IF 0.9 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-04-16 DOI: 10.1355/sj37-1c
Rusaslina Idrus
Abstract:In Malaysia, multiple discourses of Indigenous rights have long existed in different forms: Malay, Orang Asli, bumiputera, natives, pribumi, Orang Asal, aboriginal—these are all terms that can be translated as 'Indigenous'. New international Indigenous rights discourses are layered upon these existing discourses and become reworked, as do local forms of Indigenous identity claims. In this paper, I examine and explore the potential and limits of the claims to indigeneity in peninsular Malaysia as different groups at times align and clash in their claims for the Indigenous slot.
摘要:在马来西亚,土著权利的多重话语长期以不同的形式存在:马来语(Malay)、土著语(Orang Asli)、土著语(bumiputera)、土著语(pribumi)、土著语(Orang Asal)、土著语(aboriginal)——这些都可以翻译为“土著”。新的国际土著权利话语在这些现有话语的基础上分层,并被重新设计,土著身份主张的地方形式也是如此。在本文中,我研究和探索了马来西亚半岛土著权利主张的潜力和局限性,因为不同的群体有时会在他们对土著地位的主张中结盟和冲突。
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引用次数: 2
Hearing the Silence: Burman Privilege in Myanmar 《倾听沉默:缅甸的缅甸人特权
IF 0.9 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-04-16 DOI: 10.1355/sj37-1f
Liyun Wendy Choo
Abstract:The limited literature on Myanmar that touches on aspects of silence often associates it with hierarchies of authority, but silence can also be revealing of hierarchies of privilege. Drawing on Walton's theorization of Burman-ness as Whiteness and photo-elicitation interviews with twenty young Myanmar citizens, this paper illustrates how Burman structures of privilege manifested empirically in the silence around ethnicity in Burman participants' identity narratives. I argue that similar to Whiteness, Burman participants' silence around their ethnicity demonstrates the invisibility of Burman-ness as the natural condition. It is critical to overturn these silences if Burmans are to work against systemic racism and in support of ethnic reconciliation.
摘要:关于缅甸的文献有限,涉及沉默的各个方面,往往将沉默与权力等级联系在一起,但沉默也可以揭示特权等级。根据沃尔顿关于缅甸人身份即白人身份的理论,以及对20名年轻缅甸公民的拍照采访,本文阐述了缅甸特权结构如何在缅甸参与者身份叙事中围绕种族的沉默中表现出来。我认为,与白人相似,缅族参与者对自己种族的沉默表明,作为自然条件,缅族身份是不可见的。如果缅甸人要反对系统性的种族主义并支持民族和解,就必须打破这些沉默。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
SOJOURN-Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia
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