El texto presenta una aproximacion teorica a las miradas postestructuralistas sobre el trabajo social. En concreto, se analiza el lugar que Michel Foucault y Jacques Donzelot conceden al trabajo social en el conjunto de transformaciones de las estrategias de poder de los ultimos tres siglos. En el centro de la argumentacion tienen especial protagonismo el desarrollo de la biopolitica, la constitucion de las familias nucleares en las clases populares, la emergencia de lo social y su reciente devenir en lo social competitivo. Se extrae de la indagacion teorica y bibliografica que, para estos autores, el trabajo social constituye un conjunto de practicas que cumplen la funcion social de vigilancia-correccion, en especial sobre los sujetos agrupados en categorias de grupos vulnerables. Se aporta una perspectiva critica e historica de la intervencion social profesional, entendida como fuerza normalizadora, que lleva los discursos higienistas, familiaristas y psicologicos hacia las clases populares. El trabajo social se inserta en la regulacion de las familias modernas, la crianza de los hijos y la expansion de las politicas sociales, y en este sentido, desempena un rol crucial en la gestion del conflicto social.
{"title":"Vigilar y corregir: el trabajo social en las obras de Foucault y Donzelot","authors":"Lorenzo García Martín","doi":"10.5209/CUTS.54585","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/CUTS.54585","url":null,"abstract":"El texto presenta una aproximacion teorica a las miradas postestructuralistas sobre el trabajo social. En concreto, se analiza el lugar que Michel Foucault y Jacques Donzelot conceden al trabajo social en el conjunto de transformaciones de las estrategias de poder de los ultimos tres siglos. En el centro de la argumentacion tienen especial protagonismo el desarrollo de la biopolitica, la constitucion de las familias nucleares en las clases populares, la emergencia de lo social y su reciente devenir en lo social competitivo. Se extrae de la indagacion teorica y bibliografica que, para estos autores, el trabajo social constituye un conjunto de practicas que cumplen la funcion social de vigilancia-correccion, en especial sobre los sujetos agrupados en categorias de grupos vulnerables. Se aporta una perspectiva critica e historica de la intervencion social profesional, entendida como fuerza normalizadora, que lleva los discursos higienistas, familiaristas y psicologicos hacia las clases populares. El trabajo social se inserta en la regulacion de las familias modernas, la crianza de los hijos y la expansion de las politicas sociales, y en este sentido, desempena un rol crucial en la gestion del conflicto social.","PeriodicalId":43591,"journal":{"name":"ARQ","volume":"92 1","pages":"357-367"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80313050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Editorial. El escorpión y la rana. La sutil gestación de un nuevo modelo hegemónico para los Servicios Sociales","authors":"L. Nogués, P. Cabrera","doi":"10.5209/CUTS.56351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/CUTS.56351","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43591,"journal":{"name":"ARQ","volume":"29 1","pages":"237-241"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77914860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reseña de Métodos y Técnicas de Investigación en Trabajo Social","authors":"Esther Pérez Boza","doi":"10.5209/CUTS.52448","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/CUTS.52448","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43591,"journal":{"name":"ARQ","volume":"24 1","pages":"493-494"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81172299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Entrevista a Jacques Donzelot. De la invención de lo social a la ciudad asediada","authors":"César Rendueles Menéndez de Llano, S. García","doi":"10.5209/CUTS.56353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/CUTS.56353","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43591,"journal":{"name":"ARQ","volume":"80 1","pages":"261-284"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89118857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
espanolA partir de los anos 1970 se produce en la mayoria de paises de la Europa occidental un fenomeno que se conocera como «nueva pobreza». Este fenomeno es, segun Robert Castel, un indicador del debilitamiento de la sociedad asalariada y del pacto keynesiano-fordista que la sustentaba. La nueva pobreza es el resultado del debilitamiento del pleno empleo, del debilitamiento de la estabilidad de los puestos de trabajo y de las protecciones vinculadas al empleo asalariado. En respuesta a estas situaciones emergen las llamadas rentas minimas. En el caso catalan, la Renta minima de insercion sera concebida como un dispositivo orientado a la capacitacion social y profesional de los «pobres» en proyectos de insercion definidos localmente. En este articulo se indaga en las razones, en el caso catalan, que llevaron a dar respuestas locales y de capacitacion individual a fenomenos vinculados a mutaciones en las estructuras economicas y sociales de nuestra epoca. Este articulo inspirado por la sociologia de las categorias de la accion publica y de la sociologia de los problemas sociales, defiende que la forma que toma la renta minima en Catalunya debe entenderse como el resultado del tipo de actores y del contexto de produccion de este dispositivo mas que como una respuesta tecnica y racional a un problema social. EnglishBeginning in the 1970s, most countries in Western Europe have experienced the phenomenon of the «new poverty». According to Robert Castel, this phenomenon is an indicator of the decline of salaried society and of the Keynesian-Fordist pact that underpinned it. The new poverty is the result of the decline of full employment and weakened stability in terms of jobs and the protections linked to salaried employment. «Minimum income» projects emerge as a response to these situations. In the Catalan case, guaranteed minimum income is conceived as an instrument aimed at the social and professional training of «the poor» in locally defined integration projects. This article investigates the reasons that led to the Catalan approach consisting of providing local responses, emphasizing individual training, to phenomena associated with mutations in the economic and social structures of our age. Taking its inspiration from sociology of categories of public action and from sociology of social problems, the article argues that the way in which minimum income has been implemented in Cataluna should be understood as the result of the kind of actors and context in which this tool has been produced, rather than as a technical and rational response to a social problem.
自20世纪70年代以来，大多数西欧国家出现了一种被称为“新贫困”的现象。在20世纪80年代和90年代，美国的工资增长速度比其他任何国家都快，而在90年代，美国的工资增长速度比其他任何国家都快。新的贫困是充分就业、工作稳定性和与有薪就业有关的保护受到削弱的结果。为了应对这些情况，出现了所谓的最低收入。在加泰罗尼亚的情况下，最低插入收入将被设想为一种机制，旨在在当地确定的插入项目中对“穷人”进行社会和职业培训。这篇文章探讨了在加泰罗尼亚的案例中，导致对与我们这个时代的经济和社会结构变化有关的现象作出地方反应和个人培训的原因。这个激励的跟进的sociologia categorias sociologia的公共行动和社会问题,主张把租金一个长条的方式在加泰罗尼亚应理解为结果的这个演员的上下文和理性,更多的是由于技术和设备也是一个社会问题。从20世纪70年代开始，西欧大多数国家都经历了“新贫困”的现象。根据罗伯特·卡斯特尔(Robert Castel)的说法，这一现象表明了工资社会的衰落以及支撑它的凯恩斯主义-福特主义协定。新的贫困是充分就业下降和就业稳定性下降以及与有薪就业有关的保护措施的结果。“最低收入”项目是对这些情况的回应。在加泰罗尼亚的案例中，有保障的最低收入被设想为一种工具，目的是在地方界定的融合项目中对“穷人”进行社会和职业培训。本文探讨了加泰罗尼亚方法的原因，该方法包括对与我们这个时代的经济和社会结构变化有关的现象作出地方反应，强调个人培训。采取its inspiration from sociology of action and from sociology of social categories of public problems, the条argues that the way in which一直实行最低收入in Cataluna应当不言而喻,as the由于of the kind of和context tool in which this has been生产的,而不是社会as a technical and rational response to a problem。
{"title":"Génesis de la Renta Mínima de Inserción en Catalunya. Actores, trayectorias, posiciones y recursos","authors":"J. Cortiñas","doi":"10.5209/CUTS.53962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/CUTS.53962","url":null,"abstract":"espanolA partir de los anos 1970 se produce en la mayoria de paises de la Europa occidental un fenomeno que se conocera como «nueva pobreza». Este fenomeno es, segun Robert Castel, un indicador del debilitamiento de la sociedad asalariada y del pacto keynesiano-fordista que la sustentaba. La nueva pobreza es el resultado del debilitamiento del pleno empleo, del debilitamiento de la estabilidad de los puestos de trabajo y de las protecciones vinculadas al empleo asalariado. En respuesta a estas situaciones emergen las llamadas rentas minimas. En el caso catalan, la Renta minima de insercion sera concebida como un dispositivo orientado a la capacitacion social y profesional de los «pobres» en proyectos de insercion definidos localmente. En este articulo se indaga en las razones, en el caso catalan, que llevaron a dar respuestas locales y de capacitacion individual a fenomenos vinculados a mutaciones en las estructuras economicas y sociales de nuestra epoca. Este articulo inspirado por la sociologia de las categorias de la accion publica y de la sociologia de los problemas sociales, defiende que la forma que toma la renta minima en Catalunya debe entenderse como el resultado del tipo de actores y del contexto de produccion de este dispositivo mas que como una respuesta tecnica y racional a un problema social. EnglishBeginning in the 1970s, most countries in Western Europe have experienced the phenomenon of the «new poverty». According to Robert Castel, this phenomenon is an indicator of the decline of salaried society and of the Keynesian-Fordist pact that underpinned it. The new poverty is the result of the decline of full employment and weakened stability in terms of jobs and the protections linked to salaried employment. «Minimum income» projects emerge as a response to these situations. In the Catalan case, guaranteed minimum income is conceived as an instrument aimed at the social and professional training of «the poor» in locally defined integration projects. This article investigates the reasons that led to the Catalan approach consisting of providing local responses, emphasizing individual training, to phenomena associated with mutations in the economic and social structures of our age. Taking its inspiration from sociology of categories of public action and from sociology of social problems, the article argues that the way in which minimum income has been implemented in Cataluna should be understood as the result of the kind of actors and context in which this tool has been produced, rather than as a technical and rational response to a social problem.","PeriodicalId":43591,"journal":{"name":"ARQ","volume":"53 1","pages":"329-342"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89339307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-04-01DOI: 10.4067/S0717-69962017000100030
Ines Weizman
espanolLos derechos de un autor sobre su obra expiran 75 anos despues de su muerte. En ese momento la 'obra' se separa del aura de su creador y se convierte en una 'cosa' que cualquiera puede usar. Basado en dicho principio legal, este proyecto muestra como, cuando las obras se convierten en cosas, la nocion de referencia puede ser llevada a otro nivel, convirtiendolo en un nuevo proyecto sin casi ninguna manipulacion por parte del arquitecto. English75 years after the death of its author, the copyrights of a work are expired. In that moment the 'work' is separated from the aura of its creator and becomes a 'thing' that anyone can use. Based on this legal principle, this project shows how, when works are turned into things, the notion of reference can be taken to a further level, turning it into a new project with almost no manipulation by the architect.
{"title":"Derechos de la Cosa. Una revitalización arquitectónica de la casa Josephine Baker de Adolf Loos (1928)","authors":"Ines Weizman","doi":"10.4067/S0717-69962017000100030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-69962017000100030","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLos derechos de un autor sobre su obra expiran 75 anos despues de su muerte. En ese momento la 'obra' se separa del aura de su creador y se convierte en una 'cosa' que cualquiera puede usar. Basado en dicho principio legal, este proyecto muestra como, cuando las obras se convierten en cosas, la nocion de referencia puede ser llevada a otro nivel, convirtiendolo en un nuevo proyecto sin casi ninguna manipulacion por parte del arquitecto. English75 years after the death of its author, the copyrights of a work are expired. In that moment the 'work' is separated from the aura of its creator and becomes a 'thing' that anyone can use. Based on this legal principle, this project shows how, when works are turned into things, the notion of reference can be taken to a further level, turning it into a new project with almost no manipulation by the architect.","PeriodicalId":43591,"journal":{"name":"ARQ","volume":"21 1","pages":"30-39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90857359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-04-01DOI: 10.4067/S0717-69962017000100017
Ana Miljački, Fabrizio Gallanti
espanolPor lo general entendemos la disciplina como una coleccion de ejemplos previos que pueden ser utilizados y manipulados como referencias en el proceso de diseno. Sin embargo, ?nos hemos preguntado alguna vez hasta que punto estamos transgrediendo los derechos de autor de otros colegas? ?Somos conscientes de estas reglamentaciones? Esta entrevista no solo esclarece la historia del derecho de autor en arquitectura, sino que busca ademas las oportunidades y posibilidades subyacentes en esos conceptos juridicos. EnglishWe usually understand the discipline as a collection of previous examples that can be used and manipulated as references for the design process. However, have we ever asked ourselves to what extent are we contravening the copyrights owned by previous colleagues? Are we aware of these regulations? This interview not only clarifies the history of copyright in architecture, but also seeks for the opportunities and possibilities underlying those legal concepts
{"title":"Referencias in/justas","authors":"Ana Miljački, Fabrizio Gallanti","doi":"10.4067/S0717-69962017000100017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-69962017000100017","url":null,"abstract":"espanolPor lo general entendemos la disciplina como una coleccion de ejemplos previos que pueden ser utilizados y manipulados como referencias en el proceso de diseno. Sin embargo, ?nos hemos preguntado alguna vez hasta que punto estamos transgrediendo los derechos de autor de otros colegas? ?Somos conscientes de estas reglamentaciones? Esta entrevista no solo esclarece la historia del derecho de autor en arquitectura, sino que busca ademas las oportunidades y posibilidades subyacentes en esos conceptos juridicos. EnglishWe usually understand the discipline as a collection of previous examples that can be used and manipulated as references for the design process. However, have we ever asked ourselves to what extent are we contravening the copyrights owned by previous colleagues? Are we aware of these regulations? This interview not only clarifies the history of copyright in architecture, but also seeks for the opportunities and possibilities underlying those legal concepts","PeriodicalId":43591,"journal":{"name":"ARQ","volume":"1 1","pages":"17-29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87816890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Cardona, María Elena Cuartero Castañer, José Francisco Campos Vidal
The article analyses how social workers from primary care community services approach the understanding of a problem situation constructed together with their clients. Understanding what is happening facilitates guidance of the process of change and the proposal of a type of intervention context to achieve the change: advice, monitoring, training, information, care, therapy or mediation.
{"title":"La comprensión de la situación problema en la práctica del Trabajo Social de Casos","authors":"J. Cardona, María Elena Cuartero Castañer, José Francisco Campos Vidal","doi":"10.5209/CUTS.51735","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/CUTS.51735","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyses how social workers from primary care community services approach the understanding of a problem situation constructed together with their clients. Understanding what is happening facilitates guidance of the process of change and the proposal of a type of intervention context to achieve the change: advice, monitoring, training, information, care, therapy or mediation.","PeriodicalId":43591,"journal":{"name":"ARQ","volume":"28 1","pages":"149-162"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88556849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This theoretical article covers issues fundamental to the discipline in providing an interpretation located in the reality of South America, and basing it on the questions that social workers are currently raising. Based on a justificatory context that reveals a need to reflect on professional identity, the argument is structured around ten statements that together summarise the most significant aspects, in order to produce an analytical framework that shows the restrictions —but also the possibilities— of developing a core that represents the margins on which professionals rely to identify themselves as such and to maintain professional awareness. We show that, as social work emerges through a process of modernization, and in light of the changes occurring during the transition to the 21st century, its assumptions and foundations must be reviewed from a postmodern perspective. In the contemporary context, an analysis of the role of the professional in social policies, practices and the subject that gives rise to the intervention must be rooted in local practice contexts and in transcultural dialogue.
{"title":"Diez enunciados para pensar la identidad profesional en Trabajo Social.","authors":"C. Krmpotic, A. León","doi":"10.5209/CUTS.50350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/CUTS.50350","url":null,"abstract":"This theoretical article covers issues fundamental to the discipline in providing an interpretation located in the reality of South America, and basing it on the questions that social workers are currently raising. Based on a justificatory context that reveals a need to reflect on professional identity, the argument is structured around ten statements that together summarise the most significant aspects, in order to produce an analytical framework that shows the restrictions —but also the possibilities— of developing a core that represents the margins on which professionals rely to identify themselves as such and to maintain professional awareness. We show that, as social work emerges through a process of modernization, and in light of the changes occurring during the transition to the 21st century, its assumptions and foundations must be reviewed from a postmodern perspective. In the contemporary context, an analysis of the role of the professional in social policies, practices and the subject that gives rise to the intervention must be rooted in local practice contexts and in transcultural dialogue.","PeriodicalId":43591,"journal":{"name":"ARQ","volume":"52 4 1","pages":"135-147"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78439498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article first argues that moral philosophy can assist social workers to enrich their reflections on practice and to refine their judgments when choosing their own style of professional action. But this article also maintains that professional codes of conduct do not make an adequate contribution to these aims, and that other benefits generally attributed to such codes, including strengthening of identity and professional prestige, would be better achieved by means of other documents summarizing the dominant political stances of the profession in a given time and place. The theoretical basis for these arguments is provided by Bernard Williams’ criticism of political moralism —understood as the attempt to subordinate politics to moral ends and judgments— and my own proposal of political minimalism, which incorporates an understanding of the relationship between ethics and politics in terms of «reciprocal inclusion».
{"title":"Por la reflexión moral, contra los códigos de ética en el Trabajo Social","authors":"J. R. Alcázar","doi":"10.5209/CUTS.52435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/CUTS.52435","url":null,"abstract":"This article first argues that moral philosophy can assist social workers to enrich their reflections on practice and to refine their judgments when choosing their own style of professional action. But this article also maintains that professional codes of conduct do not make an adequate contribution to these aims, and that other benefits generally attributed to such codes, including strengthening of identity and professional prestige, would be better achieved by means of other documents summarizing the dominant political stances of the profession in a given time and place. The theoretical basis for these arguments is provided by Bernard Williams’ criticism of political moralism —understood as the attempt to subordinate politics to moral ends and judgments— and my own proposal of political minimalism, which incorporates an understanding of the relationship between ethics and politics in terms of «reciprocal inclusion».","PeriodicalId":43591,"journal":{"name":"ARQ","volume":"113 1","pages":"97-108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79335825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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