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Silver nanoflower SERS substrate incorporating polyoxometalate as an internal standard for selective quantification of cationic dyes 含多金属氧酸盐的银纳米花SERS底物作为选择性定量阳离子染料的内标。
IF 6.1 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2026-07-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2026.129529
Jie Wang, Chun-Hui Zhang, Yun-Dong Cao, Jun-Peng Wang, Jia-Yuan Zhang, Cai-Li Lv, Hong Liu, Guang-Gang Gao
Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) serve as traditional surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrates, exhibiting advantages such as low cost, facile synthesis, and high sensitivity. However, conventional AgNPs-based SERS substrates encounter significant limitations regarding quantitative analysis and attaining adequate selectivity in practical applications. In this work, a novel silver nanoflower SERS substrate (W12@AgNFs) with high stability and uniform morphology was fabricated by the chemical reduction of a structure-defined silver clusters precursor. The Raman signals originating from polyoxometalates (POMs) within the W12@AgNFs substrate serve as a reliable internal standard for quantitative detection. Furthermore, due to the substantial negative charge of POMs, the SERS substrate exhibits selective adsorption towards cationic dyes. The ratiometric SERS signal intensities are proportional to the logarithm of the cationic dye concentrations, facilitating analyte-specific quantitative SERS analysis. Under optimized conditions, this substrate allows for the selective and quantitative detection of crystal violet dye at a concentration as low as 10−11 M, with its detection performance notably outperforming most existing testing methods. This study proposes an innovative approach for designing POM-Ag nanocomposites as highly efficient SERS substrates with integrated internal standards, enabling the progression of SERS spectroscopy toward the challenging quantitative and selective analyses of cationic hazards.
银纳米粒子(AgNPs)作为传统的表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)衬底,具有成本低、易于合成和灵敏度高等优点。然而,传统的基于agnps的SERS底物在定量分析和在实际应用中获得足够的选择性方面遇到了显着的限制。在这项工作中,通过化学还原结构定义的银簇前驱体,制备了一种具有高稳定性和均匀形貌的新型银纳米花SERS底物(W12@AgNFs)。来自W12@AgNFs衬底内的多金属氧酸盐(pom)的拉曼信号可作为定量检测的可靠内部标准。此外,由于pom的大量负电荷,SERS底物对阳离子染料表现出选择性吸附。比率SERS信号强度与阳离子染料浓度的对数成正比,便于分析物特异性定量SERS分析。在优化的条件下,该底物可以在低至10-11 M的浓度下对结晶紫染料进行选择性和定量检测,其检测性能明显优于大多数现有的测试方法。本研究提出了一种创新的方法来设计POM-Ag纳米复合材料作为高效的SERS衬底,具有集成的内部标准,使SERS光谱朝着具有挑战性的定量和选择性分析阳离子危害的方向发展。
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引用次数: 0
High-activity OXD-like MnOx nanozymes: H2O2-free signal amplification strategy for ultrasensitive colorimetric assay of antioxidants in fruit juice 高活性类氧化氮氧化物纳米酶:用于果汁中抗氧化剂超灵敏比色测定的无h2o2信号放大策略。
IF 6.1 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2026-07-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2026.129514
Wenteng Qiao , Caihong Yin , Boyuan Chen , Yue Zhai , Xiuling Song
Total antioxidant capacity represents a critical parameter for assessing food quality and freshness, while conventional detection methodologies are often constrained by operational intricacy or insufficient efficiency. Herein, we developed a rapid and user-friendly colorimetric sensing platform based on manganese oxide (MnOx) nanozymes for the quantification of antioxidants in fruit juice samples. MnOx nanozymes can efficiently catalyze the oxidation of the colorless substrate 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine, yielding a blue reaction product; however, the presence of antioxidants significantly suppresses this catalytic activity, inducing concentration-dependent color shifts in the reaction system. After systematic optimization of key reaction parameters (e.g., nanozyme concentration, TMB dosage, reaction temperature, and incubation time), the proposed platform achieved a detection limit of 1.79 μM, with a naked - eye visual detection limit of 5 μM and a total detection time of <10 min. Practical validation in real fruit juice samples verified the accuracy of the developed method for antioxidant quantification, as evidenced by recovery rates of 88.76%–109.10% and RSDs of all below 3.44%.This work introduces a novel, efficient, and stable approach for the rapid monitoring of TAC in food products, exhibiting considerable potential for food quality control and safety assessment.
总抗氧化能力是评估食品质量和新鲜度的关键参数,而传统的检测方法往往受到操作复杂性或效率不足的限制。在此,我们开发了一种基于锰氧化物(MnOx)纳米酶的快速、用户友好的比色传感平台,用于定量果汁样品中的抗氧化剂。MnOx纳米酶能有效催化无色底物3,3',5,5'-四甲基联苯胺氧化,生成蓝色反应产物;然而,抗氧化剂的存在显著抑制了这种催化活性,在反应体系中诱导浓度依赖的颜色变化。通过对纳米酶浓度、TMB用量、反应温度、孵育时间等关键反应参数的系统优化,该平台的检出限为1.79 μM,肉眼检出限为5 μM,总检测时间为
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating the greenness of MP-AES spectroscopy through AGREE metrics 通过AGREE指标评价MP-AES光谱的绿色度
IF 6.1 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2026-07-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2026.129536
Luca Vignali , Elena Bernardi , Enrico Sassoni , Martina Cappelletti , Elena Cofini , Daniele Cespi
The principles of green chemistry have progressively expanded into green analytical chemistry (GAC) and green sample preparation (GSP), fostering the development of quantitative tools such as AGREE and AGREEprep to assess the environmental sustainability of analytical workflows. Although these tools are increasingly adopted, their application is often limited to numerical scoring, with scarce discussion of the underlying assumptions and decision-making processes.
This study critically evaluates the applicability and effectiveness of AGREE and AGREEprep in the context of Microwave-induced Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (MP-AES) analyses, using a real analytical workflow adopted within the Italian PRIN2022 project SECURE-COATS focused on developing functionalized and sustainable coatings for the conservation of stone materials in cultural heritage. The case study involves the determination of Ag, Zn, Ca and P in aqueous solutions obtained from immersion tests in bacterial growth media and from artificial ageing tests, aimed at assessing, respectively, the release of potentially antibacterial metals and the durability of the new coatings.
A systematic and transparent data collection was performed to populate both AGREE tools, and the rationale behind each input parameter is explicitly discussed. This approach allows a critical assessment of how methodological choices, instrumental features and sample preparation steps influence the final greenness scores.
This work demonstrates their value as decision-support instruments for improving analytical processes also in the field of chemistry for cultural heritage, by reducing both environmental impact and operational costs. The provided data and proposed methodology could serve as a useful reference framework for future green assessments.
绿色化学的原则已经逐步扩展到绿色分析化学(GAC)和绿色样品制备(GSP),促进了定量工具的发展,如AGREE和AGREEprep,以评估分析工作流程的环境可持续性。虽然这些工具被越来越多地采用,但它们的应用通常仅限于数字评分,很少讨论潜在的假设和决策过程。本研究在微波诱导等离子体原子发射光谱(MP-AES)分析的背景下,使用意大利PRIN2022项目SECURE-COATS采用的真实分析工作流程,批判性地评估了AGREE和AGREEprep的适用性和有效性,该项目专注于为文化遗产中的石材保护开发功能化和可持续的涂层。案例研究涉及测定从细菌生长介质浸泡试验和人工老化试验中获得的水溶液中的银、锌、钙和磷,目的分别是评估潜在抗菌金属的释放和新涂层的耐久性。系统和透明的数据收集被执行,以填充这两个AGREE工具,并明确讨论了每个输入参数背后的基本原理。这种方法允许对方法选择、工具特征和样品制备步骤如何影响最终的绿色分数进行批判性评估。这项工作证明了它们作为决策支持工具的价值,通过减少环境影响和操作成本,改善文化遗产化学领域的分析过程。所提供的数据和建议的方法可作为未来环保评估的有用参考框架。
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引用次数: 0
Compound-specific hydrogen isotope analysis of lignin methoxy groups for tea provenance discrimination: Comparison with dual-water equilibration 木质素甲氧基化合物氢同位素分析用于茶叶种源鉴别:与双水平衡的比较
IF 6.1 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2026-07-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2026.129540
Kasun Binduhewa , B.A.T. Amalka , Champa K. Dissanayake , Rohana Chandrajith , L.S.K. Hettiarachchi , M.A.B. Ranatunga
Hydrogen stable isotope compositions in plant tissues encode elevation-dependent climatic signals that can be exploited for the authentication of geographic origin. However, bulk hydrogen isotope measurements conflate exchangeable and non-exchangeable hydrogen pools, obscuring the climatic signal. Compound-specific analysis of lignin methoxy groups targets a chemically uniform, non-exchangeable hydrogen pool that preserves source-water isotopic signals. In this study, compound-specific gas chromatography–isotope ratio mass spectrometry (GC–IRMS) analysis of lignin methoxy δ2H was directly compared with non-exchangeable δ2H values derived independently using the dual-water-vapour equilibration method to evaluate methodological agreement and robustness. This approach was applied to 45 Sri Lankan orthodox black tea samples spanning low-grown, mid-grown, and high-grown elevation zones. Methoxy δ2H values decreased systematically with elevation, ranging from −123 ± 3‰ (low-grown) to −150 ± 2‰ (high-grown), yielding a 27‰ gradient across approximately 2000 m. Analysis of variance identified elevation as the dominant source of variation, accounting for 99.5% of the total variance (F = 4202, p < 0.001). Methodological performance was evaluated through direct comparison with non-exchangeable δ2H values obtained by dual-water vapour equilibration, which produced independent δ2Hnex estimates strongly correlated with GC–IRMS methoxy measurements (r = 0.9149, slope = 0.9601). The exchangeable hydrogen fraction remained consistent across all samples (18.49 ± 1%), indicating similar hydrogen-bonding environments at all elevations. Bland–Altman analysis demonstrated predictable inter-method agreement, with a systematic offset of −23‰. The strong proportional agreement, despite a consistent and predictable systematic offset, demonstrates that compound-specific methoxy δ2H analysis yields results consistent with established equilibration-based methods while providing a more direct, chemically defined measurement of non-exchangeable hydrogen. These findings highlight the potential of compound-specific methoxy δ2H analysis as a geochemically robust marker for elevation-based discrimination of Sri Lankan tea and provide a foundation for future multi-laboratory evaluation of isotope-based authentication frameworks.
植物组织中的氢稳定同位素组成编码海拔相关的气候信号,可用于地理来源的认证。然而,大量的氢同位素测量混淆了可交换和不可交换的氢池,模糊了气候信号。木质素甲氧基的化合物特异性分析目标是化学均匀的,不可交换的氢池,保留源-水同位素信号。本研究采用气相色谱-同位素比质谱法(GC-IRMS)对木质素甲氧基δ2H进行了分析,并与采用双水蒸气平衡法独立获得的非交换δ2H值进行了比较,以评估方法的一致性和稳健性。该方法应用于45个斯里兰卡正统红茶样本,涵盖低海拔、中等海拔和高海拔地区。甲氧基δ2H值随海拔的变化呈系统下降,范围从- 123±3‰(低海拔)到- 150±2‰(高海拔),在大约2000米的范围内产生27‰的梯度。方差分析发现海拔高度是变异的主要来源,占总变异的99.5% (F = 4202, p < 0.001)。通过与双水蒸气平衡法获得的非交换性δ2H值进行直接比较,评价了方法性能,得出了与GC-IRMS甲氧基测量值密切相关的独立δ2Hnex估价值(r = 0.9149,斜率= 0.9601)。所有样品的交换氢分数保持一致(18.49±1%),表明所有海拔的氢键环境相似。Bland-Altman分析显示了可预测的方法间一致性,系统偏移量为- 23‰。尽管存在一致且可预测的系统偏移,但强比例一致性表明,化合物特异性甲氧基δ2H分析产生的结果与建立的基于平衡的方法一致,同时提供了更直接,化学定义的非交换性氢测量。这些发现突出了化合物特异性甲氧基δ2H分析作为斯里兰卡茶海拔区分的地球化学稳健标记的潜力,并为未来多实验室评估基于同位素的鉴定框架提供了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Potentiometric electrodes for total dissolved solids: Universal ion response from crosslinked polymer membranes 总溶解固体的电位电极:交联聚合物膜的通用离子响应
IF 6.1 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2026-07-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2026.129532
Ye Zhang , Yu Cheng , Dajing Yuan , Maoguo Li
Total dissolved solids (TDS) are a critical parameter in water quality assessment. Conductivity measurements are commonly used for TDS estimation but it is easily biased by factors such as temperature and ionic composition. Here, we introduce novel potentiometric all-crosslinked membrane electrodes for direct assessment of TDS in water samples. The ion-sensitive electrodes, fabricated using epoxy-amine and thiol-ene click polymerization, demonstrated high sensitivity to a range of common cations and anions covering a wide concentration range (0.1 – 100 mM). Experimental results showed an excellent linear correlation between the open circuit potential of the electrodes and logarithmic TDS in fresh water samples. The proposed membrane electrodes offered several advantages including lower cost, ease of operation, and rapid response. We believe that potentiometry based on the electrodes could become an alternative to traditional conductivity-based approaches, providing convenient and reliable TDS measurements in various water matrices.
总溶解固形物(TDS)是水质评价的一个重要参数。电导率测量通常用于TDS估计,但它很容易受到温度和离子组成等因素的影响。在这里,我们介绍了一种新的电位法全交联膜电极,用于直接评估水样中的TDS。离子敏感电极是由环氧胺和巯基烯点击聚合制成的,对各种常见的阳离子和阴离子具有很高的灵敏度,覆盖了很宽的浓度范围(0.1 - 100 mM)。实验结果表明,在淡水样品中电极的开路电位与TDS的对数呈良好的线性相关。所提出的膜电极具有成本低、操作方便、反应速度快等优点。我们相信基于电极的电位测定法可以替代传统的基于电导率的方法,在各种水基质中提供方便可靠的TDS测量。
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引用次数: 0
Dual-functional molecularly imprinted polymers for the selective removal and Ultrasensitive FAPA-MS detection of picloram and diclofenac in environmental waters 双功能分子印迹聚合物对环境水体中picloram和双氯芬酸的选择性去除及超灵敏FAPA-MS检测
IF 6.1 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2026-07-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2026.129528
Tomasz Nazim, Michał Cegłowski
This study introduces molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) based on a polyethyleneimine (PEI) backbone for their selective removal and detection. To enhance molecular recognition, the PEI was pre-functionalized with 3,4-dichlorophenyl isocyanate (3,4-DCPI) at varying degrees (0-30%) before cross-linking. This significantly improved adsorption, with the most functionalized MIPs achieving high maximum capacities of 466 mg g−1 for picloram and 282 mg g−1 for diclofenac, significantly outperforming conventional methacrylic-based MIPs prepared for comparison. Adsorption kinetics followed the pseudo-first-order model, and isotherms fit the Langmuir model; the process was found to be spontaneous and exothermic. The MIPs demonstrated excellent selectivity, achieving selectivity factors of up to 6.14 for picloram and 9.22 for diclofenac against challenging structural analogs (including ibuprofen and naproxen), and maintained high performance with only ∼13% reduction in capacity over five adsorption-desorption cycles. When coupled with flowing atmospheric-pressure afterglow mass spectrometry (FAPA-MS) as a solid-phase extraction medium, the MIPs lowered the limits of detection to 0.03 μmol dm−3 (picloram) and 0.076 μmol dm−3 (diclofenac). The method's robustness was validated in spiked river water and bovine plasma samples, showing excellent accuracy and precision in both environmental and biological matrices, presenting a versatile platform for remediation and sensitive analytical applications.
本研究介绍了基于聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)骨架的分子印迹聚合物(MIPs),用于其选择性去除和检测。为了增强分子识别,在交联之前,PEI以不同程度(0-30%)的3,4-二氯苯基异氰酸酯(3,4- dcpi)预功能化。这显著提高了吸附性能,最功能化的MIPs对picloram和双氯芬酸的最大吸附容量分别为466 mg g - 1和282 mg g - 1,显著优于制备的传统甲基丙烯酸基MIPs。吸附动力学符合拟一阶模型,等温线符合Langmuir模型;这个过程是自发的,是放热的。MIPs表现出优异的选择性,对吡氯仑和双氯芬酸的选择性因子高达6.14,对具有挑战性的结构类似物(包括布洛芬和萘普生)的选择性因子高达9.22,并且在5个吸附-解吸循环中仅减少约13%的容量保持高性能。当采用流动常压余辉质谱法(fpa - ms)作为固相萃取介质时,MIPs的检出限分别为0.03 μmol dm−3 (picloram)和0.076 μmol dm−3(双氯芬酸)。该方法的稳健性在加钉的河水和牛血浆样品中得到了验证,在环境和生物基质中都显示出出色的准确性和精密度,为修复和敏感分析应用提供了一个通用的平台。
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引用次数: 0
PEGDA hydrogel-based biosensor for continuous salivary cortisol monitoring without pre-treatment 无预处理的唾液皮质醇连续监测PEGDA水凝胶生物传感器。
IF 6.1 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2026-07-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2026.129518
Suyoung Lee , Eunseo Cho , Jaeyoon Song , Neethu Ramakrishnan , Dong-Sik Shin , Youngeun Kwon , Jinsik Kim
Cortisol is a steroid hormone that has wide-ranging effects on the body, including roles in mental health, immune response, and metabolic regulation, and it is directly linked to various disorders. However, its use in point-of-care settings has been limited, mainly because cortisol levels fluctuate constantly in the body and traditional biofluids like blood or saliva usually need extensive pre-treatment before analysis. Here, we introduce a poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA) hydrogel-based biosensor to address these challenges. PEGDA hydrogels form polymer networks with mesh structures, and by adjusting the mesh size, interfering substances in samples, such as mucin in saliva, can be automatically filtered by size. To enable detection in the nanomolar range, we established a signal amplification system by incorporating cortisol antibodies and cortisol-HRP into the hydrogel and ensuring their stable retention. This allows for quantitative detection of cortisol in both artificial and real saliva across physiologically relevant concentration ranges. Additionally, continuous monitoring of salivary cortisol was achieved, and by applying time-series multidimensional analysis, the biosensor demonstrated the ability to accurately track dynamic cortisol levels in the body. Through the development of this hydrogel-based biosensor, we anticipate advances in disease diagnosis, long-term monitoring, and personalized health management systems.
皮质醇是一种类固醇激素,对身体有广泛的影响,包括在心理健康、免疫反应和代谢调节方面的作用,它与各种疾病直接相关。然而,它在医疗点环境中的使用受到限制,主要是因为皮质醇水平在体内不断波动,而血液或唾液等传统生物液体通常需要大量的预处理才能进行分析。在这里,我们介绍了聚乙二醇二丙烯酸酯(PEGDA)水凝胶为基础的生物传感器来解决这些挑战。PEGDA水凝胶形成具有网状结构的聚合物网络,通过调整网状结构的大小,可以自动过滤样品中的干扰物质,如唾液中的粘蛋白。为了在纳摩尔范围内检测,我们建立了一个信号放大系统,将皮质醇抗体和皮质醇- hrp加入水凝胶并确保其稳定保留。这允许在生理相关浓度范围内定量检测人工和真实唾液中的皮质醇。此外,实现了唾液皮质醇的连续监测,并通过应用时间序列多维分析,生物传感器证明了准确跟踪体内动态皮质醇水平的能力。通过这种基于水凝胶的生物传感器的开发,我们期望在疾病诊断、长期监测和个性化健康管理系统方面取得进展。
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引用次数: 0
Site-specific immobilization of tyrosinase on magnetic polystyrene nanospheres as dual-functional biosensor for enhanced colorimetric analysis of atrazine in vegetables 磁性聚苯乙烯纳米球固定酪氨酸酶的双功能生物传感器用于蔬菜中阿特拉津的强化比色分析
IF 6.1 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2026-07-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2026.129522
Xiaochu Chen , Minxing Huang , Jianbin Chen , Xiaopeng Wang , Qiaoyun Cheng , Zhaohua Ping , Guihua Wang , Yufeng Gao
The enzyme-based colorimetric sensor allows rapid and visual detection of food contaminants but is limited by low sensitivity and impurity interference. In the present work, a colorimetric biosensor for atrazine detection was fabricated through oriented immobilization of tyrosinase onto magnetic polystyrene nanospheres (MPSNPs). MPSNPs carriers were prepared by surface amination of monodisperse polystyrene nanospheres, followed by concanavalin A modification to introduce specific affinity sites for glycosyl groups on tyrosinase. Then, tyrosinase was bound to these specific sites via affinity self-assembly. The obtained MPSNPs immobilized tyrosinase (MPSNP-ConA/Tyr) were characterized and displayed uniform and stable structure, excellent enzyme activity, and good adsorption properties for the target atrazine. The MPSNP-ConA/Tyr, combined with 4-aminoantipyrine/catechol colorimetric indicator and smartphone, was used to analyze atrazine in three vegetable samples. The method enabled atrazine enrichment, enzyme activity inhibition reaction, and quantitative analysis in a single platform. This MPSNP-ConA/Tyr based method exhibited good linearity in the range of 0.1-2.0 mg L−1 (γ > 0.9953) with a limit of detection (LOD) of 0.054 mg L−1. The accuracy evaluated by recoveries ranged from 73.1% to 100.5% with relative standard deviations (RSDs) of 1.2-12.5%. A comparison with the GC-MS/MS method was performed using real vegetable samples (cucumber, carrot, and lettuce), and comparable atrazine concentrations were obtained, validating the practical applicability of the proposed method.
基于酶的比色传感器可以快速和直观地检测食品污染物,但受低灵敏度和杂质干扰的限制。本研究将酪氨酸酶定向固定在磁性聚苯乙烯纳米球(MPSNPs)上,制备了用于检测阿特拉津的比色生物传感器。采用单分散聚苯乙烯纳米球表面胺化法制备mpsnp载体,并对豆豆蛋白A进行修饰,引入酪氨酸酶上糖基的特异性亲和位点。然后,酪氨酸酶通过亲和自组装与这些特定位点结合。所制得的mpsnp固定化酪氨酸酶(MPSNP-ConA/Tyr)结构均匀稳定,酶活性优异,对目标物阿特拉津具有良好的吸附性能。采用MPSNP-ConA/Tyr结合4-氨基安替比林/儿茶酚比色指示剂和智能手机对3种蔬菜样品中的阿特拉津进行了分析。该方法使阿特拉津富集、酶活性抑制反应和定量分析在单一平台上实现。该方法在0.1 ~ 2.0 mg L−1 (γ > 0.9953)范围内线性良好,检出限(LOD)为0.054 mg L−1。加样回收率为73.1% ~ 100.5%,相对标准偏差(rsd)为1.2 ~ 12.5%。用实际蔬菜样品(黄瓜、胡萝卜和生菜)与GC-MS/MS法进行比较,得到了相当的阿特拉津浓度,验证了所提方法的实用性。
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引用次数: 0
Development of a cELISA based on a trivalent nanobody–HRP fusion protein targeting BP26 for brucellosis diagnosis 基于靶向BP26的三价纳米体- hrp融合蛋白的cELISA诊断布鲁氏菌病的开发
IF 6.1 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2026-07-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2026.129497
Gaowa WuDong , Qing Lu , Shurong Yin , Yong Shi , Xuan Bu , Yunyi Zhai , Xiaofang Liu , Yuanhao Yang , Lu Zhang , Dong Zhou , Yaping Jin , Aihua Wang
Brucellosis is a zoonotic disease that poses a serious threat to both humans and animals, not only creating a significant public health risk but also causing considerable economic losses. Timely and accurate diagnosis is critical for the effective prevention and control of brucellosis. However, current ELISAs target lipopolysaccharides (LPS) and often cross-react with other Gram-negative bacteria, resulting in limited specificity. Moreover, their high cost limits large-scale implementation and routine laboratory screening. In this study, a cELISA targeting the Brucella protein BP26 was developed using a trivalent nanobody–horseradish peroxidase fusion protein (3Nbs-HRP). The assay exhibited excellent performance, with a sensitivity of 99% and a specificity of 95.9%, and demonstrated high repeatability. High concordance was achieved compared with the serum agglutination test (SAT) and a commercial ELISA. In conclusion, these findings suggest that the assay is an efficient and cost-effective serological method suitable for clinical screening in routine diagnostic laboratory settings, with the potential to enhance brucellosis surveillance and control efforts.
布鲁氏菌病是一种人畜共患疾病,对人类和动物都构成严重威胁,不仅造成重大公共卫生风险,而且造成相当大的经济损失。及时和准确的诊断对于有效预防和控制布鲁氏菌病至关重要。然而,目前的elisa针对的是脂多糖(LPS),并且经常与其他革兰氏阴性菌发生交叉反应,导致特异性有限。此外,它们的高成本限制了大规模实施和常规实验室筛查。在这项研究中,利用三价纳米-辣根过氧化物酶融合蛋白(3Nbs-HRP)开发了靶向布鲁氏菌蛋白BP26的cELISA。该方法灵敏度为99%,特异度为95.9%,重复性高。与血清凝集试验(SAT)和商用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)的一致性较高。总之,这些发现表明,该检测方法是一种有效且具有成本效益的血清学方法,适用于常规诊断实验室环境中的临床筛查,具有加强布鲁氏菌病监测和控制工作的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Structural tuning of bridging linkers on M13 phages for high-affinity detection of enterovirus A71 用于肠病毒A71高亲和力检测的M13噬菌体桥接连接体结构调整
IF 6.1 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2026-07-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2026.129516
Yun Bok Lee, Hyo Jeong Yang, Jae Hwan Shin, Kumarasamy Jayakumar, Jong Pil Park
Enterovirus A71 (EV−A71), the principal etiological agent of hand, foot, and mouth disease, poses a serious public health concern because infection can induce severe and potentially fatal neurological complications through direct invasion and inflammation of the central nervous system. Current detection methods lack rapid and sensitive analytical capabilities, particularly in the context of wastewater surveillance. This study reports a PEG4-biotin-functionalized M13 bacteriophage engineered as a molecular receptor for the colorimetric detection of EV−A71. VP1-specific phage ligands were identified via phage display and comprehensively characterized using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF), attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The optimized biosensor demonstrated strong linearity for VP1 (0.03−3.91 nM, R2 = 0.969) and intact virions (102−106 PFU/mL, R2 = 0.974), achieving detection limits of 0.22 nM and ∼102 PFU/mL, respectively. These findings underscore the potential of the PEG4-biotinylated M13 platform for rapid, sensitive, and on-site enterovirus monitoring in public health surveillance systems.
肠病毒A71 (EV-A71)是手足口病的主要病原,引起了严重的公共卫生问题,因为感染可通过直接侵入中枢神经系统和炎症引起严重和潜在致命的神经系统并发症。目前的检测方法缺乏快速和敏感的分析能力,特别是在废水监测的背景下。本研究报道了peg4 -生物素功能化的M13噬菌体作为EV-A71比色检测的分子受体。通过噬菌体展示鉴定了vp1特异性噬菌体配体,并利用基质辅助激光解吸/电离飞行时间(MALDI-TOF)、衰减全反射-傅里叶变换红外光谱(ATR-FTIR)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)对其进行了全面表征。优化后的生物传感器对VP1 (0.03-3.91 nM, R2 = 0.969)和完整病毒粒子(102-106 PFU/mL, R2 = 0.974)具有较强的线性关系,检出限分别为0.22 nM和~ 102 PFU/mL。这些发现强调了peg4生物素化M13平台在公共卫生监测系统中快速、敏感和现场监测肠道病毒的潜力。
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