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ADS-B Signal Recognition Method Based On Entropy Feature Fusion 基于熵特征融合的ADS-B信号识别方法
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9612770
Jialan Shen, Jingchao Li, Haijun Wang, Cheng Cong, Yulong Ying, Bin Zhang
Aiming at the problem that traditional single signal feature extraction algorithms cannot fully describe signal features, this paper proposes an ADS-B signal feature extraction and recognition method based on fusion entropy features. This article uses the ADS-B signal data set collected in a real environment as the original signal. There are a total of 198 airplanes in the data set, each with 200-600 samples, 3000 sampling points for each sample, and a sampling frequency of 50MHz. Eight planes out of 198 planes are randomly selected, 20 samples are randomly selected for each plane, and the singular spectrum entropy, wavelet energy spectrum entropy and Renyi entropy of the samples are extracted. The singular spectrum entropy and wavelet energy entropy, singular spectrum entropy and Renyi entropy are feature fusion respectively, and the random forest model is used as the classifier to classify the ADS-B signal. The recognition rate can reach 97.5%, which verifies the feasibility of the method.
针对传统的单信号特征提取算法不能完整描述信号特征的问题,提出了一种基于融合熵特征的ADS-B信号特征提取与识别方法。本文采用在真实环境中采集的ADS-B信号数据集作为原始信号。数据集中共有198架飞机,每架飞机200-600个样本,每个样本3000个采样点,采样频率为50MHz。从198个平面中随机选取8个平面,每个平面随机选取20个样本,提取样本的奇异谱熵、小波能谱熵和人义熵。将奇异谱熵与小波能量熵、奇异谱熵与人益熵分别进行特征融合,采用随机森林模型作为分类器对ADS-B信号进行分类。识别率可达97.5%,验证了该方法的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Contact Degradation Mechanism and Test Study of Electrical Connector under Micropore Corrosion 微孔腐蚀下电连接器接触降解机理及试验研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9612788
Kehong Lyu, Linxiao Wu, Xiaolong Wu, J. Qiu, Guanjun Liu
Electrical connectors are widely used in various types of shipboard equipment, in the marine salt spray environment, corrosion, especially micropore corrosion of electrical connector pins is an important degradation mode of electrical connectors, and the mechanism is complex. To address this problem, we analyzed the corrosion degradation mechanism of electrical connectors in salt spray environment, established a micropore corrosion model for different locations of electrical connector pin plating layer, analyzed the mechanism of corrosion stress on the static contact resistance of electrical connectors in the plugged state from a microscopic point of view, and finally carried out salt spray corrosion tests on electrical connectors to verily the correctness of the micropore corrosion model of electrical connectors under micropore corrosion conditions and the correctness of its contact degradation mechanism.
电连接器广泛应用于各类船用设备中,在海洋盐雾环境下,电连接器引脚的腐蚀,特别是微孔腐蚀是电连接器的重要降解方式,且机理复杂。针对这一问题,分析了电连接器在盐雾环境下的腐蚀降解机理,建立了电连接器插针镀层不同位置的微孔腐蚀模型,从微观角度分析了电连接器插针状态下的腐蚀应力对静电接触电阻的作用机理。最后对电连接器进行了盐雾腐蚀试验,验证了微孔腐蚀条件下电连接器微孔腐蚀模型的正确性及其接触降解机理的正确性。
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引用次数: 0
Fault Diagnosis of Rolling Bearing with Imbalanced Small Sample Scenarios 小样本不平衡滚动轴承故障诊断
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9612860
Yang Guan, Zong Meng, De-gang Sun
Rolling bearing is one of the main components of rotating machinery, timely and accurate fault diagnosis plays an important role in the reliability and safety of modern industrial systems. Under practical working conditions, normal data is abundant and the fault data is rare, the recognition rate of the minority class is low when the neural network is used to deal with these imbalanced datasets. Regarding the above-mentioned problems, a deep convolution fault diagnosis model based on ensemble learning voting method is proposed in this paper. First of all, the one-dimensional vibration signal was segmented through a sliding window for data enhancement. In the second place, the characteristics of the signals were extracted using deep convolutional neural networks. Finally, classification was carried out through the voting method of ensemble learning to realize fault diagnosis. The fault diagnosis models were tested on two different datasets and different imbalance ratios, and the experimental results show that the proposed method can be well applied in imbalanced datasets, which has higher fault recognition accuracy and faster operation.
滚动轴承是旋转机械的主要部件之一,及时准确的故障诊断对现代工业系统的可靠性和安全性起着重要的作用。在实际工作条件下,正常数据较多,故障数据较少,使用神经网络处理这些不平衡数据集时,对少数类的识别率较低。针对上述问题,本文提出了一种基于集成学习投票法的深度卷积故障诊断模型。首先,通过滑动窗口对一维振动信号进行分割,增强数据;其次,利用深度卷积神经网络提取信号的特征。最后,通过集成学习的投票方法进行分类,实现故障诊断。在两种不同的数据集和不同的不平衡率下对故障诊断模型进行了测试,实验结果表明,该方法可以很好地应用于不平衡数据集,具有更高的故障识别精度和更快的运行速度。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical Simulation Analysis of Highway Tunnel Excavation Based on Artificial Intelligence Algorithm 基于人工智能算法的公路隧道开挖数值模拟分析
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9612849
Dong-xia Liu
In the numerical simulation of highway tunnel excavation, it is difficult to calculate the yield criterion of rock and soil in traditional calculation, which leads to the lack of individual parameters in the final numerical simulation results, resulting in the low overall stability of tunnel deep foundation section, rebound rate of deep foundation pit bottom and limit equilibrium rate of supporting pile. Therefore, a numerical simulation analysis method of highway tunnel excavation based on artificial intelligence algorithm is proposed. Firstly, the damage stage method is used to confirm the surrounding rock pressure parameters. After confirming the stability of the surrounding rock, the seismic factors of the highway tunnel are considered to determine the buried depth of the tunnel. The yield function is used to calculate the yield criterion of geotechnical materials. Finally, the artificial intelligence algorithm is used for numerical simulation. The simulation results show that the overall stability of the tunnel deep foundation section, the rebound rate of the deep foundation pit bottom and the limit equilibrium rate of the supporting pile are high.
在公路隧道开挖数值模拟中,传统计算中难以计算岩土屈服准则,导致最终数值模拟结果缺乏个别参数,导致隧道深基坑断面整体稳定性、深基坑底部回弹率和支护桩极限平衡率较低。为此,提出了一种基于人工智能算法的公路隧道开挖数值模拟分析方法。首先,采用损伤阶段法确定围岩压力参数;在确定围岩稳定性后,考虑公路隧道的地震因素,确定隧道埋深。利用屈服函数计算岩土材料的屈服准则。最后,利用人工智能算法进行了数值模拟。模拟结果表明,隧道深基坑段整体稳定性、深基坑底部回弹率和支护桩极限平衡率较高。
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引用次数: 0
Rotating Machinery Fault Diagnosis using Light Gradient Boosting Machine 基于光梯度增强机的旋转机械故障诊断
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9613088
Guangquan Zhao, Yongning Zhang, Kankan Wu, Jun Zhou
Rotating machinery is widely used in modern industrial technology. Timely diagnosis of faults of rotating machinery equipment is of great significance to maintain the reliability and safety of the whole system. Since the development of fault diagnosis technology, there have been many diagnosis methods that can be applied to rotating machinery, and these methods have achieved good results. However, many of these methods cannot balance the relationship between diagnostic accuracy and timeliness very well, and require high computing capabilities of the device, which is not conducive to algorithm deployment on hardware devices, and the long diagnosis time is not conducive to real-time monitoring of the rotating machinery. This paper takes the core component bearing of rotating machinery equipment as the object, and proposes a fault diagnosis method for rotating machinery based on light gradient boosting machine (LightGBM). In this paper, two kinds of bearing data sets are used for ten-fold cross-validation, which can achieve high accuracy and very short training time. The experimental results show that LightGBM has higher diagnostic accuracy and better real-time performance.
旋转机械在现代工业技术中应用广泛。及时诊断旋转机械设备的故障对维护整个系统的可靠性和安全性具有重要意义。自故障诊断技术发展以来,已经出现了许多可以应用于旋转机械的诊断方法,并且这些方法都取得了良好的效果。然而,这些方法中很多都不能很好地平衡诊断准确性和时效性之间的关系,并且对设备的计算能力要求很高,不利于算法在硬件设备上的部署,而且诊断时间过长也不利于对旋转机械进行实时监测。本文以旋转机械设备的核心部件轴承为对象,提出了一种基于光梯度增强机(LightGBM)的旋转机械故障诊断方法。本文采用两种轴承数据集进行十次交叉验证,可以达到较高的准确率和极短的训练时间。实验结果表明,LightGBM具有较高的诊断准确率和较好的实时性。
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引用次数: 0
Radar Broadband Signal High-precision On-line Testing Method 雷达宽带信号高精度在线测试方法
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9613122
Wang Ying, Wu Jie
The amplitude and phase stability, and delay characteristics between channels affect overall performance of digital phased array radar array. Aimed at the shortcoming of usual broadband signal processing method test precision, two methods are introduced and compared, including time domain interpolation of matched filtering and frequency domain interpolation of dechirping processing. This paper set up broadband signal on-line testing system. Test module extracts the channels amplitude and time-delay after processing. After verification and comparison, frequency domain interpolation of dechirping processing is proved to promote broadband signal performance testing accuracy of digital phased array radar.
数字相控阵雷达阵列的幅相稳定性和信道间延迟特性影响着雷达阵列的整体性能。针对常用宽带信号处理方法测试精度的不足,介绍了匹配滤波的时域插值和解调处理的频域插值两种方法,并进行了比较。本文搭建了宽带信号在线测试系统。测试模块提取处理后的信道幅度和时延。经过验证和比较,证明频域插值解调处理能够提高数字相控阵雷达宽带信号性能测试精度。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge Graph Construction for Fault Diagnosis of Aircraft Environmental Control System 飞机环境控制系统故障诊断的知识图谱构建
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9613135
Shutong Zhang, Yini Zhang, Yongsheng Yang, Wei Cheng, Honghua Zhao, Yuanxiang Li
With the continuous improvement of the aircraft environmental control system, the content of maintenance manuals on which the maintenance work is based are constantly enriched, causing inconvenience of quick fault positioning. Maintenance engineers’ experience and knowledge are often required and the labor cost of maintenance work increases. For improving the utilization efficiency of these resources, this paper uses the deep text matching model, BERT, to extract semantic information in the maintenance record provided by China Eastern Airlines. After obtaining the entities of warnings and fault causes and the relationship between them, a knowledge graph for fault diagnosis of civil aircraft environmental control system is constructed. And a fault diagnosis support algorithm is completed, which is conducive to improving fault location and reducing aircraft maintenance costs.
随着飞机环境控制系统的不断完善,维修工作所依据的维修手册内容不断丰富,给快速定位故障带来不便。对维护工程师的经验和知识要求较高,维护工作的人工成本增加。为了提高这些资源的利用效率,本文采用深度文本匹配模型BERT对东航提供的维修记录进行语义信息提取。在获取预警和故障原因实体及其相互关系的基础上,构建了民机环境控制系统故障诊断知识图谱。并完成了故障诊断支持算法,有利于提高故障定位,降低飞机维修成本。
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引用次数: 1
Operational modal analysis based on neural network with singular value decomposition 基于奇异值分解的神经网络操作模态分析
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9612961
Min Qin, Huai-hai Chen
Neural network can mine data features, and has strong anti-noise ability and applicability. The operational modal analysis (OMA) method based on back propagation neural network (BPNN) is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the dataset is preprocessed based on the input and output functions, which increases the anti-noise ability of the proposed method and simplifies the training by reducing the model parameters. Secondly, a three-layer BP neural network is established to identify parameters as accurately as possible with minimal network complexity and training data. In addition, an improved resilient back propagation (RPROP) algorithm is a fast and accurate batch learning methods for neural networks, which is used in the BPNN. Finally, simulation and experimental results show that the superior learning capabilities of BPNN even with few neurons and hidden layers. The proposed method has the advantages of high accuracy, strong generalization ability and fast convergence speed.
神经网络可以挖掘数据特征,具有很强的抗噪声能力和适用性。提出了基于反向传播神经网络(BPNN)的运行模态分析(OMA)方法。首先,根据输入输出函数对数据集进行预处理,提高了方法的抗噪能力,并通过减少模型参数简化了训练。其次,建立三层BP神经网络,在最小的网络复杂度和训练数据下,尽可能准确地识别参数;此外,一种改进的弹性反向传播(RPROP)算法是一种快速、准确的神经网络批处理学习方法,并应用于bp神经网络。最后,仿真和实验结果表明,即使在较少的神经元和隐藏层的情况下,bp神经网络也具有优越的学习能力。该方法具有精度高、泛化能力强、收敛速度快等优点。
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引用次数: 0
Fast Fault Diagnosis System Based on Data Mining AR Algorithm 基于数据挖掘AR算法的快速故障诊断系统
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9612883
Yahan Yu, Juan Du, Guanghao Ren, Y. Tan, Jian Wang, Guigang Zhang
Aero-mechanical parts are an important part of the aircraft, and the maintenance of their failures also consumes a lot of manpower and financial resources. Therefore, the fault diagnosis research of aero-mechanical parts is of great significance for ensuring the safety of human life and reducing economic losses. With the development of fault diagnosis technology, the monitoring data is becoming more and more abundant and complex. The traditional methods of processing and analyzing the monitoring data have become more difficult, and it is difficult to establish accurate mathematical models. Therefore, the rapid diagnosis method of aviation machinery parts Become the research focus of fault diagnosis. This paper constructs a rapid fault diagnosis system for the construction of aviation machinery parts. Based on the input of past cases, new cases, literature cases, and book knowledge, the case library is refined and the graph library and rule term library are added. AR algorithm is used to mine and obtain Useful association rules between the decision attributes (failure mode, failure mechanism, failure reason, etc.) of the failure information in the database and the basic attributes (basic information other than the decision attributes), to achieve the purpose of assisting failure analysts in rapid fault diagnosis.
航空机械零件是飞机的重要组成部分,其故障的维修也消耗了大量的人力和财力。因此,航空机械零部件的故障诊断研究对于保障人身安全、减少经济损失具有重要意义。随着故障诊断技术的发展,监测数据变得越来越丰富和复杂。传统的监测数据处理和分析方法变得更加困难,难以建立准确的数学模型。因此,航空机械零件的快速诊断方法成为故障诊断的研究热点。本文构建了一个航空机械零件结构快速故障诊断系统。根据以往案例、新案例、文献案例和书本知识的输入,对案例库进行细化,增加图库和规则术语库。利用AR算法挖掘并获得数据库中故障信息的决策属性(故障模式、故障机制、故障原因等)与基本属性(决策属性以外的基本信息)之间有用的关联规则,以达到辅助故障分析人员快速诊断故障的目的。
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引用次数: 0
Reliability Evaluation of Aircraft Power Supply System Based on Factoring Algorithm 基于因子分解算法的飞机供电系统可靠性评估
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9613009
Guang Miao, Shanshui Yang, Li Wang, Dehong Li, Hongqi Jiang
The reliable operation of the aircraft power supply system is an important factor in ensuring the safe flight of the aircraft. Taking an aircraft HVDC power supply system as an example, a reliability assessment method suitable for large aircraft power supply networks is introduced. With the goal of ensuring that all bus bars are supplied with power, the method uses graph theory and other related knowledge to transform the aircraft power supply network into a cyclic directed rooted communication network. Thereby converting the problem into solving the network%s rooted communication reliability; then using factoring algorithm performs binary tree decomposition on the generated rooted communication network to gradually reduce the network scale, and put forward the rules for selecting points that can improve the efficiency of the algorithm. Finally, in the process of generating the binary tree, the overall reliability function of the network can be obtained, so that typical reference indicators such as reliability and MTBF can be calculated.
飞机供电系统的可靠运行是保证飞机安全飞行的重要因素。以某飞机直流供电系统为例,介绍了一种适用于大型飞机供电网络的可靠性评估方法。该方法以保证所有母线都有电源为目标,利用图论等相关知识,将飞机供电网络转化为循环有向根通信网络。从而将问题转化为解决网络的根通信可靠性问题;然后利用因子分解算法对生成的有根通信网络进行二叉树分解,逐步减小网络规模,并提出可提高算法效率的选点规则。最后,在生成二叉树的过程中,可以得到网络的整体可靠性函数,从而计算出可靠性、MTBF等典型参考指标。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 Global Reliability and Prognostics and Health Management (PHM-Nanjing)
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