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2021 Global Reliability and Prognostics and Health Management (PHM-Nanjing)最新文献

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An Intelligent Bearing Fault Diagnosis based on Modified Probabilistic Knowledge Distillation 基于改进概率知识精馏的轴承故障智能诊断
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9612949
Ziqian Shen, Wei Guo
Knowledge distillation (KD) is one of popular algorithms for compressing deep neural networks because it generates a compact but still powerful deep neural network for the cases of complicated situations and limited computation resources. In this study, an intelligent fault diagnosis method is developed based on the probabilistic knowledge distillation (PKD) and deep convolutional neural network (CNN) to determine the health states of bearings. First, the one-dimensional vibration signal is reshaped as a two-dimensional matrix to input the teacher or student network. Then, a deeper neural network and small network are trained as the teacher and student networks, respectively. The probability distribution (PD) is learned by minimizing the difference of the joint density probability estimation between the teacher and student networks, that is, the lightweight network learns to integrate the PD of the deeper neural network in the high-dimensional feature space and realizes the knowledge transfer from training samples to test samples. The results of experimental bearings indicate that the proposed diagnosis method has higher diagnosis accuracy than the other two popular knowledge distillation methods and its student network only has about one 700-th parameter of the teacher network. Therefore, the proposed method achieves a good balance between the classification accuracy and network compression, and demonstrates potential application to intelligent fault diagnosis of bearings under varying working conditions.
知识蒸馏(Knowledge distillation, KD)是一种常用的深度神经网络压缩算法,因为它可以在复杂的情况和有限的计算资源下生成一个紧凑而强大的深度神经网络。本文提出了一种基于概率知识蒸馏(PKD)和深度卷积神经网络(CNN)的智能故障诊断方法来确定轴承的健康状态。首先,将一维振动信号重构为二维矩阵输入到教师或学生网络中。然后,将较深的神经网络和较小的神经网络分别训练为教师网络和学生网络。通过最小化师生网络联合密度概率估计的差异来学习概率分布(PD),即轻量级网络学习在高维特征空间中整合深层神经网络的PD,实现从训练样本到测试样本的知识迁移。实验结果表明,该方法的诊断精度高于其他两种常用的知识蒸馏方法,其学生网络的参数仅为教师网络的700分之一左右。因此,该方法在分类精度和网络压缩之间取得了很好的平衡,在不同工况下的轴承智能故障诊断中具有潜在的应用前景。
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引用次数: 3
UAV Actuator Fault Detection using Maximal Information Coefficient and 1-D Convolutional Neural Network 基于最大信息系数和一维卷积神经网络的无人机执行器故障检测
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9613071
Na Wang, Jie Ren, Yue Luo, Kaihua Guo, Datong Liu
Actuator is a critical part of the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), for which accurate and speedy fault detection is of great significance in practical application. Data-driven method becomes more appealing due to its feasibility and high performance. However, the current fault detection method based on machine learning cannot realize feature selection and real-time detection, and its feature extraction and learning ability of time series is not high enough. To solve the above problems, we propose a new fault detection method based on maximal information coefficient and one dimensional convolutional neural network (MIC-1DCNN) approach. It combines the high feature extraction ability of one dimensional convolutional neural network (1DCNN) for time series and the good feature selection ability of maximal information coefficient (MIC) for nonlinear data, which complete UAV actuator fault detection well and improve its efficiency greatly. The benchmark flight data set of the UAV is adopted for conducting experimental verification. The experimental results indicate that the proposed method can achieve satisfied performance in UAV actuator fault detection regarding speed and accuracy indices.
执行器是无人机的关键部件,准确、快速的故障检测在实际应用中具有重要意义。数据驱动方法因其可行性和高性能而越来越受到人们的青睐。然而,目前基于机器学习的故障检测方法无法实现特征选择和实时检测,其对时间序列的特征提取和学习能力不够高。针对上述问题,提出了一种基于最大信息系数和一维卷积神经网络(MIC-1DCNN)方法的故障检测方法。结合一维卷积神经网络(1DCNN)对时间序列的高特征提取能力和最大信息系数(MIC)对非线性数据的良好特征选择能力,很好地完成了无人机执行器故障检测,大大提高了检测效率。采用无人机基准飞行数据集进行实验验证。实验结果表明,该方法在速度和精度指标上均能取得满意的检测效果。
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引用次数: 0
Research On Vibration Reduction Of Regular Hexahedral Honeycomb Structure With Periodic Strut 带周期支撑的正六面体蜂窝结构减振研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9612991
Bin Wu, Xinhang Shen, Qingpeng Han, Rui Zhu, Daolei Wang, Binxia Yuan
The honeycomb cavity periodic strut structure with 3D printing technology can achieve the purpose of lightweight and vibration reduction on the basis of ensuring the stiffness and strength of the bar. In this paper, the stiffness characteristics and antivibration (resonance / flutter) ability of solid strut and regular hexahedral honeycomb periodic strut are studied by finite element analysis. The results show that the maximum deformation and maximum stress of honeycomb periodic strut are greater than that of solid strut. The maximum deformation of two kinds of rods occurs at the top of the rod, and the maximum stress of solid strut occurs at the root of the rod. The maximum stress of the honeycomb periodic strut occurs at the root of the internal honeycomb structure near the fixed end. The first six frequencies of the regular hexahedral honeycomb periodic strut are lower than those of the solid strut. The first five and seventh modes of the regular hexahedral honeycomb periodic strut are the same. The sixth, eighth, ninth and tenth modes of deformation are different.
采用3D打印技术的蜂窝腔周期支撑结构,可以在保证杆件刚度和强度的基础上达到轻量化和减振的目的。本文采用有限元分析方法,研究了实心结构和正六面体蜂窝周期结构的刚度特性和抗振能力。结果表明:蜂窝周期支撑的最大变形和最大应力均大于实体支撑;两种杆的最大变形出现在杆的顶部,而实体支撑的最大应力出现在杆的根部。蜂窝周期支撑的最大应力出现在内部蜂窝结构根部靠近固定端处。正六面体蜂窝周期支柱的前6个频率低于实体支柱。正六面体蜂窝周期支撑的前五阶和第七阶模态相同。第六、第八、第九和第十模态的变形是不同的。
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引用次数: 0
The Correntropy Induced Metric and Cyclic Correntropy Spectrum Method Combined With Singular Value Decomposition for Weak Signal Detection 结合奇异值分解的熵致度量法和循环熵谱法弱信号检测
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9612773
Siqi Gong, Jiantao Lu, Shunming Li, Huijie Ma, Wang Yan-feng, Teng Guang-rong
In recent years, as a simple and effective method of noise reduction, singular value decomposition (SVD) has been widely concerned and applied. The idea of SVD to denoising is mainly to drop out singular components (SCs) with small singular value (SV), which ignores the weak signals buried in strong noise. Aiming to extract the weak signals in strong noise, this paper proposed a method of selecting SCs by the correntropy induced metric (CIM). Then the frequency components of characteristic signals can be found through cyclic correntropy spectrum (CCES) which is the extension of the correntropy (CE). The proposed method SVD-CIM firstly performs SVD on the signal, secondly calculates the CIM between SCs and the original signal, thirdly selects the SCs by CIM, fourthly reconstructs the retained SCs, and finally performs the CCES on the reconstructed signal to enhance the frequency of the characteristic signal. Experimental results have demonstrated that the proposed method can enhance the weak signal features effectively.
近年来,奇异值分解(SVD)作为一种简单有效的降噪方法得到了广泛的关注和应用。奇异值分解(SVD)去噪的思想主要是去除奇异值较小的奇异分量(SCs),忽略了强噪声中隐藏的弱信号。针对强噪声中微弱信号的提取问题,提出了一种基于熵致度量(CIM)的sc选择方法。然后通过循环熵谱(CCES)找到特征信号的频率分量,循环熵谱是熵值(CE)的扩展。提出的SVD-CIM方法首先对信号进行SVD,然后计算SCs与原始信号之间的CIM,然后通过CIM选择SCs,第四次重构保留的SCs,最后对重构后的信号进行CCES以增强特征信号的频率。实验结果表明,该方法能有效地增强弱信号特征。
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引用次数: 3
Design of Multimedia Assisted English online teaching model based on flipped classroom 基于翻转课堂的多媒体辅助英语在线教学模式设计
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9612661
Yingying Wu
Aiming at the current information needs of English learning, combined with the current problems of multimedia-assisted teaching, a multimedia-assisted English online teaching model based on flipped classrooms is designed. Analyze the characteristics of multimedia-assisted English online teaching and optimize the functions of the teaching model; based on the dual-agent teaching theory of flipped classroom English teaching, the model’s login module and personalized recommendation module are designed with emphasis on the online assisted teaching function optimize management. Experimental results show that after using this model, the accuracy of classroom exercises has been effectively improved, indicating that it can provide a reference for the application of intelligent recommendation algorithms in English teaching.
针对当前英语学习的信息需求,结合当前多媒体辅助教学存在的问题,设计了一种基于翻转课堂的多媒体辅助英语在线教学模式。分析多媒体辅助英语在线教学的特点,优化教学模式的功能;基于翻转课堂英语教学的双主体教学理论,设计了模型的登录模块和个性化推荐模块,重点对在线辅助教学功能进行优化管理。实验结果表明,使用该模型后,课堂习题的准确率得到了有效提高,可以为智能推荐算法在英语教学中的应用提供参考。
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引用次数: 1
Cross-domain Intelligent Fault Diagnosis Using Transferable Bilinear Neural Network 基于可转移双线性神经网络的跨域智能故障诊断
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9612986
Yimin Jiang, L. Cao, Rourou Li, Kaigan Zhang, Tangbin Xia
The effectiveness of conventional deep learning-based intelligent fault diagnosis models depends on the training data and testing data following the same probability distribution. But the discrepancy in cross-domain distributions is inherent because of changes in external and internal conditions, resulting in a decline in diagnosis performance. Recently, transfer learning is employed to induce an adaptive diagnosis network in the scenario of distribution discrepancies. However, little attention has been paid to fully consider the cross-layer interaction and feature transferability for traditional transfer learning-based diagnosis networks. To overcome these problems, this paper presents a novel transferable bilinear neural network for cross-domain diagnosis. First, the bilinear map between bi-layer features is used to implement a novel information fusion and significantly improves the feature representation capability. It also realizes the embedding of bi-layer joint distributions into the reproducing kernel Hilbert space. Based on the embedding and feature transferability analysis, a reliable adaptive framework is designed to enable effective cross-domain transfer learning. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is validated using experiments with various transfer scenarios.
传统的基于深度学习的智能故障诊断模型的有效性依赖于训练数据和测试数据遵循相同的概率分布。但由于外部和内部条件的变化,跨域分布的差异是固有的,导致诊断性能下降。近年来,迁移学习被用于构建分布差异情况下的自适应诊断网络。然而,传统的基于迁移学习的诊断网络很少考虑到跨层交互和特征可转移性。为了克服这些问题,本文提出了一种新的用于跨域诊断的可转移双线性神经网络。首先,利用双层特征之间的双线性映射实现了一种新的信息融合,显著提高了特征表示能力;实现了双层联合分布在再现核希尔伯特空间中的嵌入。基于嵌入和特征可转移性分析,设计了可靠的自适应框架,实现了有效的跨域迁移学习。通过不同迁移场景的实验验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
An Accelerated Degradation Testing Method for Quantifying Lifetime of DC-DC Power Supply 一种量化直流-直流电源寿命的加速退化试验方法
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9612767
Qingchuan He, Jun Pan, Wh H. Chen
Power supplies are widely used in commercial applications and military. The power supply is always found to be a weak point because its failure can cause a malfunction in the system. The power supply manufacturers often struggle with the conundrum of trying to quantify the lifespan of a power supply. This paper developed an approach to quantify the lifetime of a power supply based on the accelerated degradation test (ADT). The major originalities involve identification of degradation parameters, degradation indictor, end-of-life criterion, and also designing stress loading profile and analyzing degradation data. A case study is given to illustrate the new approach. Experimental results show the mean RMS output voltage of the power supply can be selected as a degradation measuring parameter, the difference between mean RMS voltages measured under two thermal stress levels can be identified as a degradation indictor, and also the proposed ADT method can be used to quantify the lifetime of a power supply within a short period.
电源广泛应用于商业和军事领域。电源总是被发现是一个薄弱环节,因为它的故障会导致系统故障。电源制造商经常与试图量化电源寿命的难题作斗争。提出了一种基于加速退化试验(ADT)的电源寿命量化方法。主要创新点包括退化参数、退化指标、寿命终止准则的识别,以及应力加载剖面的设计和退化数据的分析。最后给出了一个案例来说明这种新方法。实验结果表明,可以选择电源的平均RMS输出电压作为退化测量参数,在两种热应力水平下测量的平均RMS电压差可以作为退化指标,并且可以使用所提出的ADT方法在短时间内量化电源的寿命。
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引用次数: 0
PHM-Nanjing 2021 Blank Page phm -南京2021空白页
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/phm-nanjing52125.2021.9612822
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引用次数: 0
Imbalanced Fault Diagnosis of Bearing-Rotor System via Normalized Conditional Variational Auto-Encoder with Adaptive Focal Loss 自适应焦损归一化条件变分自编码器诊断轴承-转子系统不平衡故障
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9612924
Xiaoli Zhao, Jianyong Yao, W. Deng, M. Jia
The distribution of mechanical system health data monitored in the industrial field is imbalanced mainly. To this end, this paper designs a new imbalanced fault diagnosis framework of the mechanical system based on Normalized Conditional Variational Auto-Encoder with Adaptive Focal Loss (NCVAE-AFL). The core of this diagnostic framework is to use the designed NCVAE model to enhance the data’s feature learning ability. The multi-layer sensitive feature vector of the data can be extracted, the generalization performance of the diagnostic model is further improved. Meanwhile, a new Adaptive Focus Loss (AFL) function is designed for NCVAE model, which focuses training on a few samples of health conditions that are difficult to classify and balance the diagnosis difficulty of samples of different categories. Finally, the double-span rotor-bearing system fault simulation experiment platform verifies the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed NCVAE-AFL algorithm and its diagnostic framework.
工业现场监测的机械系统健康数据分布主要是不平衡的。为此,本文设计了一种基于归一化条件变分自适应焦损编码器(NCVAE-AFL)的机械系统不平衡故障诊断新框架。该诊断框架的核心是利用所设计的NCVAE模型来增强数据的特征学习能力。提取出数据的多层敏感特征向量,进一步提高了诊断模型的泛化性能。同时,针对NCVAE模型设计了一种新的自适应焦点损失(AFL)函数,该函数将训练重点放在少数难以分类的健康状况样本上,并平衡不同类别样本的诊断难度。最后,通过双跨转子-轴承系统故障仿真实验平台验证了所提出的NCVAE-AFL算法及其诊断框架的有效性和优越性。
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引用次数: 1
Elevator Performance Evaluation Based on the Analysis of the Running Sound 基于运行声分析的电梯性能评价
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9612891
Jun Pan, Hui Li, Wenhua Chen, Yimin Wei
The sound signal during the operation of an elevator is related to the performance of which, so the current performance of an elevator can be obtained through the analysis of the sound signal. This paper proposes a performance evaluation method by the analysis of the sound signal for an elevator. The sound acquisition method for elevators is designed, and the sound signals of normal elevators and abnormal ones are collected separately. According to the operation of the door and the car, the sound signals are processed respectively to extract the features. Combined with the Grey Relational Analysis and Fuzzy Comprehensive Appraisal, a performance evaluation method based on the features of the elevator sound is constructed for elevators. Finally, the experimental verification is carried out. The results show that the evaluation error of the method is small compared with the actual situation, so the method can be used to evaluate the performance of elevators.
电梯运行过程中的声音信号与电梯的运行性能有关,因此通过对声音信号的分析可以得到电梯当前的运行性能。通过对电梯声信号的分析,提出了一种性能评价方法。设计了电梯的声音采集方法,分别采集正常电梯和异常电梯的声音信号。根据车门和汽车的运行情况,分别对声音信号进行处理,提取特征。将灰色关联分析和模糊综合评价相结合,构建了一种基于电梯声音特征的电梯性能评价方法。最后进行了实验验证。结果表明,该方法的评价误差与实际情况相比较小,可用于电梯的性能评价。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 Global Reliability and Prognostics and Health Management (PHM-Nanjing)
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