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2021 Global Reliability and Prognostics and Health Management (PHM-Nanjing)最新文献

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An Intelligent Bearing Fault Diagnosis based on Modified Probabilistic Knowledge Distillation 基于改进概率知识精馏的轴承故障智能诊断
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9612949
Ziqian Shen, Wei Guo
Knowledge distillation (KD) is one of popular algorithms for compressing deep neural networks because it generates a compact but still powerful deep neural network for the cases of complicated situations and limited computation resources. In this study, an intelligent fault diagnosis method is developed based on the probabilistic knowledge distillation (PKD) and deep convolutional neural network (CNN) to determine the health states of bearings. First, the one-dimensional vibration signal is reshaped as a two-dimensional matrix to input the teacher or student network. Then, a deeper neural network and small network are trained as the teacher and student networks, respectively. The probability distribution (PD) is learned by minimizing the difference of the joint density probability estimation between the teacher and student networks, that is, the lightweight network learns to integrate the PD of the deeper neural network in the high-dimensional feature space and realizes the knowledge transfer from training samples to test samples. The results of experimental bearings indicate that the proposed diagnosis method has higher diagnosis accuracy than the other two popular knowledge distillation methods and its student network only has about one 700-th parameter of the teacher network. Therefore, the proposed method achieves a good balance between the classification accuracy and network compression, and demonstrates potential application to intelligent fault diagnosis of bearings under varying working conditions.
知识蒸馏(Knowledge distillation, KD)是一种常用的深度神经网络压缩算法,因为它可以在复杂的情况和有限的计算资源下生成一个紧凑而强大的深度神经网络。本文提出了一种基于概率知识蒸馏(PKD)和深度卷积神经网络(CNN)的智能故障诊断方法来确定轴承的健康状态。首先,将一维振动信号重构为二维矩阵输入到教师或学生网络中。然后,将较深的神经网络和较小的神经网络分别训练为教师网络和学生网络。通过最小化师生网络联合密度概率估计的差异来学习概率分布(PD),即轻量级网络学习在高维特征空间中整合深层神经网络的PD,实现从训练样本到测试样本的知识迁移。实验结果表明,该方法的诊断精度高于其他两种常用的知识蒸馏方法,其学生网络的参数仅为教师网络的700分之一左右。因此,该方法在分类精度和网络压缩之间取得了很好的平衡,在不同工况下的轴承智能故障诊断中具有潜在的应用前景。
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引用次数: 3
The Effects of Constructing National Innovative Cities on Foreign Direct Investment 国家创新型城市建设对外商直接投资的影响
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9612812
Luoru Ma, Jiaying Ling
National innovative city pilot project plays a vital role in improving the level of national independent innovation and also in concentrating on higher quality economic growth. Based on the panel data of 213 cities in China from 2003 to 2018, the paper uses difference-in-difference (DID) method to empirically examine the effect of constructing national innovative cities on foreign direct investment (FDI). Results show that the national innovation city pilot policy generally shrinks the scale of FDI, and has a greater effect on prefecture-level cities when municipalities directly under the central government, provincial capitals and sub-provincial cities are removed from the samples. These findings highlight the significance of improving independent innovation and attracting high-quality FDI.
国家创新型城市试点对于提高国家自主创新水平,促进经济高质量增长具有重要意义。本文基于2003 - 2018年中国213个城市的面板数据,运用差分法实证检验了国家创新型城市建设对外商直接投资的影响。结果表明:国家创新城市试点政策总体上缩小了FDI的规模,在剔除直辖市、省会和副省级城市的样本后,对地级市的影响更大。这些发现突出了提高自主创新和吸引高质量FDI的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Operating Nurse Assignment Based on Fatigue Quantification 基于疲劳量化的手术护士分配研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9612862
Li Huang, Jingjing Liu, Po-Chou Shih
In order to balance the workload of the operating nurses on an operating day, this paper first decomposes the operations of the operating nurses and employs the JACK software to simulate the working posture. The REBA scores are obtained according to the body radian of working posture, and the RMR values are obtained from REBA scores. According to the basic body data of the operating nurse and the continuous working time, the fatigue load of the nurse is quantified. Based on the quantification of nurse fatigue, this paper constructs an operating nurse scheduling model and uses lingo software to solve it. Finally, the effectiveness of the model is verified through a case study from M Hospital in Sichuan Province. The quantification of the fatigue-based nurse arrangement model can not only ensure the hospital’s surgical care needs, but also balance the burden of operating nurses, improve the health of nurses, and provide a reference for the humanized work arrangements in the hospital’s daily medical services.
为了平衡操作护士在操作日的工作量,本文首先对操作护士的操作进行分解,并采用JACK软件对其工作姿势进行模拟。根据工作姿态的身体弧度获得REBA分数,由REBA分数获得RMR值。根据手术护士的基本身体数据和连续工作时间,对护士的疲劳负荷进行量化。在对护士疲劳进行量化的基础上,构建了手术室护士调度模型,并利用lingo软件进行求解。最后,以四川省M医院为例,验证了模型的有效性。对基于疲劳的护士安排模式进行量化,既能保证医院的手术护理需求,又能平衡手术护士的负担,提高护士的健康水平,为医院日常医疗服务中人性化的工作安排提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic analysis of reciprocating compressor with revolution joint clearance and translational joint clearance 考虑旋转关节间隙和平动关节间隙的往复式压缩机动力学分析
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9612815
Shouguo Cheng
the dynamic analysis of reciprocating compressor with revolution joint clearance and translational joint clearance is introduced. The effect of the revolution joint clearance is expressed by the massless rod, and the interaction force between crosshead and the guide is expressed by the elastic damping collision force. The reciprocating compressor model with two kinds of wear clearance faults is established. Through numerical simulation, the variation law of crosshead motion parameters is found. The numerical results show that when there is a revolution joint clearance, translational joint clearance increases continuously, its displacement fluctuation is very small, its acceleration changes the most, and its velocity changes are affected in a certain time period. In the presence of crosshead wear clearance, the wear revolution joint clearance increases continuously. Similarly, its displacement fluctuation is very small, its acceleration changes the most, and its velocity changes are affected in a certain time period. The stability of the system with two kinds of wear clearance faults is judged by phase diagram method and maximum Lyapunov exponent method. It is found that the system is chaotic.
介绍了含旋转关节间隙和平动关节间隙的往复式压缩机的动力学分析。旋转关节间隙的影响用无质量杆来表示,十字头与导轨之间的相互作用力用弹性阻尼碰撞力来表示。建立了含两种磨损间隙故障的往复式压缩机模型。通过数值模拟,发现了十字头运动参数的变化规律。数值结果表明:当存在旋转关节间隙时,平移关节间隙持续增大,位移波动很小,加速度变化最大,在一定时间内速度变化受影响;存在十字头磨损间隙时,磨损转关节间隙不断增大。同样,它的位移波动很小,加速度变化最大,速度变化在一定时间内受到影响。采用相图法和最大李雅普诺夫指数法对两类磨损间隙故障系统的稳定性进行了判断。结果表明,系统是混沌的。
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引用次数: 1
Degradation Behavior and Mechanisms of E-mode GaN HEMTs with p-GaN Gate under High Temperature Gate Bias Stress 高温栅偏置应力下p-GaN栅极e模GaN hemt的降解行为及机理
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9612888
WenYang Chen, Y.Q. Chen, K. Geng
In this work, the degradation behavior and the physical mechanism of the AlGaN/GaN HEMTs with p-GaN gate after HTGB stress were investigated. The experiment results show that the threshold voltage ($V_{th})$ and gate leakage currents (Igss) increase obviously. At the same time, the drain-source current (Ids) decreases significantly after HTGB stress. However, the on-state resistance (Ron) and the blocking characteristics have no change. Furthermore, obvious decrease was observed in the $C_{g}-V_{g}$ curve, and it shows that the interface state increases significantly after HTGB stress. The physical mechanism of the degradation behavior could be attributed to electromigration and the formation of new traps at p-GaN layer, AlGaN barrier, p-GaN/AlGaN interface, and AlGaN/GaN interface. This work could be a useful reference for the study of AlGaN/GaN HEMTs.
本文研究了HTGB应力作用下带p-GaN栅极的AlGaN/GaN hemt的降解行为及其物理机制。实验结果表明,阈值电压($V_{th})和栅漏电流(Igss)明显增大。同时,HTGB应力后漏源电流(Ids)显著减小。然而,导通态电阻(Ron)和阻塞特性没有变化。此外,$C_{g}-V_{g}$曲线明显减小,说明HTGB应力作用后界面状态显著升高。降解行为的物理机制可归因于电迁移和p-GaN层、AlGaN势垒、p-GaN/AlGaN界面和AlGaN/GaN界面上新陷阱的形成。本研究为AlGaN/GaN hemt的研究提供了有益的参考。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Surface Treatment in Local Zone on Modal Frequency of Thin Plate Structure 局部区域表面处理对薄板结构模态频率的影响
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9612837
Jingyuan Liu, Jiaxing Hu, Ping Wang, Xin-Shan Cao
Thin plate structures were widely used in aircraft and aero engines, such as compressor blades, engine casing, wall panels, etc., and their vibration problems were serious. The study found that the surface treatment will affect the local stiffness, which in turn affects the modal frequency of the structure. Based on the theoretical analysis of local variable stiffness thin plate structure vibration, the effect of surface treatment was simulated and analyzed by ABAQUS through a diamond-shaped thin plate model. The influence of the position of the stiffness variation zone on the modal frequencies for different modal characteristics was studied. The sensitive zone of the frequency variation was obtained. This study provides a theoretical basis for analyzing the effect of surface treatment, and adjusting the modal frequency by surface treatment.
薄板结构广泛应用于飞机和航空发动机中,如压气机叶片、发动机机匣、壁板等,其振动问题十分严重。研究发现,表面处理会影响结构的局部刚度,进而影响结构的模态频率。在对局部变刚度薄板结构振动进行理论分析的基础上,通过菱形薄板模型,利用ABAQUS软件对表面处理效果进行了仿真分析。研究了不同模态特性下刚度变化区位置对模态频率的影响。得到了频率变化的敏感区。该研究为分析表面处理效果,通过表面处理调整模态频率提供了理论依据。
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引用次数: 0
A Maintenance Analysis Method Associated Functional Structure for Complex Equipment 复杂设备相关功能结构的维修分析方法
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9613005
N. Jiao, Q. Tang, Shufei Xue, Meng Zhang, Chenhao Xu, X. Yi
This study proposes a maintenance analysis method associated functional structure for complex equipment from aspects of analyzing system maintenance items, conducting functional structure association feature model on qualitative design and quantitative requirements of maintainability, and conducting association analysis among maintenance qualitative factors, quantitative factors and system functional structure features. In order to illustrate the reasonability and engineering applicability, the action systems of special vehicle is taking as an example to conduct maintenance analysis associated functional structure. Finally, the analysis results show that the maintenance qualitative and quantitative design requirements are closely combined with the functional structural features, so that the forward design of maintainability can be operated in skinny system. AU in all, this study not only provides a new research idea for maintenance analysis, but also can be as a typical example to guide the similar problems.
本研究从分析系统维修项目、对可维修性的定性设计和定量需求进行功能结构关联特征模型、对维修定性因素、定量因素与系统功能结构特征进行关联分析等方面,提出了一种复杂设备维修关联功能结构分析方法。为说明其合理性和工程适用性,以特种车辆动作系统为例,对其相关功能结构进行维修分析。最后,分析结果表明,维修定性和定量的设计要求与功能结构特点紧密结合,使得可维护性正向设计可以在瘦骨化系统中进行。总之,本研究不仅为维修分析提供了一个新的研究思路,而且可以作为一个典型的例子来指导类似的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Imbalanced Fault Diagnosis of Bearing-Rotor System via Normalized Conditional Variational Auto-Encoder with Adaptive Focal Loss 自适应焦损归一化条件变分自编码器诊断轴承-转子系统不平衡故障
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9612924
Xiaoli Zhao, Jianyong Yao, W. Deng, M. Jia
The distribution of mechanical system health data monitored in the industrial field is imbalanced mainly. To this end, this paper designs a new imbalanced fault diagnosis framework of the mechanical system based on Normalized Conditional Variational Auto-Encoder with Adaptive Focal Loss (NCVAE-AFL). The core of this diagnostic framework is to use the designed NCVAE model to enhance the data’s feature learning ability. The multi-layer sensitive feature vector of the data can be extracted, the generalization performance of the diagnostic model is further improved. Meanwhile, a new Adaptive Focus Loss (AFL) function is designed for NCVAE model, which focuses training on a few samples of health conditions that are difficult to classify and balance the diagnosis difficulty of samples of different categories. Finally, the double-span rotor-bearing system fault simulation experiment platform verifies the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed NCVAE-AFL algorithm and its diagnostic framework.
工业现场监测的机械系统健康数据分布主要是不平衡的。为此,本文设计了一种基于归一化条件变分自适应焦损编码器(NCVAE-AFL)的机械系统不平衡故障诊断新框架。该诊断框架的核心是利用所设计的NCVAE模型来增强数据的特征学习能力。提取出数据的多层敏感特征向量,进一步提高了诊断模型的泛化性能。同时,针对NCVAE模型设计了一种新的自适应焦点损失(AFL)函数,该函数将训练重点放在少数难以分类的健康状况样本上,并平衡不同类别样本的诊断难度。最后,通过双跨转子-轴承系统故障仿真实验平台验证了所提出的NCVAE-AFL算法及其诊断框架的有效性和优越性。
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引用次数: 1
Research on Bearing Life Trend Prediction Method Based on Principal Component Analysis and Grey Model 基于主成分分析和灰色模型的轴承寿命趋势预测方法研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9612912
M. Hailong, Li Zhen
To predict the bearing residual life by using the characteristic index of vibration signal, the principal component analysis (PCA), the method is proposed to remove the redundancy and correlation between many characteristic indexes, to achieve the purpose of dimensionality reduction. The first principal component is used as the degenerate characteristic quantity to describe the bearing residual life, and the degenerate characteristic sequence is formed. The grey model is trained with the degenerate feature sequence, and the changing trend of the degraded feature series is predicted by the trained grey model. It is verified by the actual life cycle vibration signal of the measured bearing. The results show that the method based on principal component analysis and the grey model can effectively predict the life of bearing.
为了利用振动信号的特征指标——主成分分析(PCA)预测轴承剩余寿命,提出了一种去除多个特征指标之间冗余和相关性的方法,达到降维的目的。采用第一主成分作为退化特征量来描述轴承剩余寿命,形成退化特征序列。用退化特征序列训练灰色模型,并通过训练后的灰色模型预测退化特征序列的变化趋势。通过被测轴承的实际寿命周期振动信号进行验证。结果表明,基于主成分分析和灰色模型的方法可以有效地预测轴承寿命。
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引用次数: 0
Structure optimization design and fault simulation of permanent magnet synchronous direct drive motor 永磁同步直驱电机结构优化设计及故障仿真
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9612884
Zheng Liu, Xutao Yu, Gang Niu
In this paper, the finite element model of permanent magnet synchronous direct drive motor in train traction drive system is established. Based on the mechanism of two types of faults, a fault motor is modeled and simulated, the joint-simulation of motor and circuit is carried. Firstly, according to the actual requirements of the project, the motor model is established based on ANSYS RMxprt module, and the parametric scanning of the model is carried out to realize the structural optimization of the motor. On this basis, the developed model is imported into ANSYS Maxwell module to calculate the electromagnetic field, and two typical faults, demagnetization (caused by current) and eccentric-city, are injected to study the influence of motor fault. Finally, through the joint-simulation with ANSYS Simplorer, the correctness of the model and the feasibility of joint-simulation are verified, which provides a new idea for the research of fault evolution of traction transmission system.
本文建立了列车牵引传动系统中永磁同步直驱电机的有限元模型。基于两类故障的机理,对故障电机进行建模和仿真,对电机和电路进行联合仿真。首先,根据项目实际需求,基于ANSYS RMxprt模块建立电机模型,并对模型进行参数化扫描,实现电机结构优化。在此基础上,将所建立的模型导入ANSYS Maxwell模块进行电磁场计算,并注入两种典型故障,退磁(由电流引起)和偏心,研究电机故障的影响。最后,通过ANSYS simplover进行联合仿真,验证了模型的正确性和联合仿真的可行性,为牵引传动系统故障演化的研究提供了新的思路。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 Global Reliability and Prognostics and Health Management (PHM-Nanjing)
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