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NSP-CNN Rolling Bearing Fault Diagnosis Method NSP-CNN滚动轴承故障诊断方法
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9613092
Pang Xin-yu, Tong Yu, Zhang Bo-wen, Wei Ji-gui
The vibration signal of rolling bearing has non-stationary and nonlinear characteristics. In order to apply the advantages of deep learning recognition of 2-D images to the fault diagnosis of rolling bearings, a multi-layer nested scatter plot-convolutional neural network (NSP-CNN) rolling bearing fault diagnosis model is proposed. The model uses fast Fourier transform to obtain the frequency spectrum of the vibration signal in different directions, and divides the frequency bands. After that, the signals of different bandwidths are given different colors to highlight the fault information of the rolling bearing. Finally, the combined NSP The optimized CNN model is input to the feature map to realize fault diagnosis. The results show that the model can achieve high diagnostic accuracy when diagnosing rolling bearing faults.
滚动轴承的振动信号具有非平稳和非线性的特点。为了将深度学习识别二维图像的优势应用到滚动轴承故障诊断中,提出了一种多层嵌套散点图-卷积神经网络(NSP-CNN)滚动轴承故障诊断模型。该模型利用快速傅里叶变换获得振动信号在不同方向上的频谱,并进行频段划分。然后,对不同带宽的信号赋予不同的颜色,以突出显示滚动轴承的故障信息。最后,将组合NSP优化后的CNN模型输入到特征映射中,实现故障诊断。结果表明,该模型在滚动轴承故障诊断中具有较高的诊断精度。
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引用次数: 1
Design of Multiobjective Path Planning System for Intelligent Transportation Based on ZigBee Technology 基于ZigBee技术的智能交通多目标路径规划系统设计
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9613116
Zhang Jian, Qian Jia-jia, Zha Hai-yan
In recent years, due to the growth in the number of vehicles and traffic facilities construction lag, traffic safety problems and congestion problems become increasingly prominent. Traffic intelligentization, alleviates the problem of congestion, travel more convenient become the focus of attention. In order to solve the above problems, a multi-objective path planning system based on ZigBee technology is designed. In the intercepted road network planning area, the similarity measure conditions between the path paths are determined, and then the congestion coefficient is calibrated by combining the multi-objective optimization idea. Based on this, an electronic map document is established, and a suitable database host model is selected by using the MapX development tool. The path planning system based on ZigBee is designed. Simulation experiments are set up to highlight the practical application value of multi-objective optimization path planning system by comparing with the shortest path and the shortest traditional time.
近年来,由于车辆数量增长和交通设施建设滞后,交通安全问题和拥堵问题日益突出。交通智能化,缓解拥堵问题,出行更便捷成为人们关注的焦点。为了解决上述问题,设计了一种基于ZigBee技术的多目标路径规划系统。在拦截路网规划区内,确定路径之间的相似性度量条件,结合多目标优化思想标定拥堵系数。在此基础上,建立了电子地图文档,并利用MapX开发工具选择了合适的数据库主机模型。设计了基于ZigBee的路径规划系统。通过对最短路径和最短传统时间的比较,建立仿真实验,突出多目标优化路径规划系统的实际应用价值。
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引用次数: 0
PHM-Nanjing 2021 Cover Page PHM-Nanjing 2021封面页
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/phm-nanjing52125.2021.9612763
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引用次数: 0
Condition-based Maintenance and Spare Parts Ordering Strategy Considering the Influence of Condition Detection 考虑状态检测影响的状态维修及备件订购策略
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9612906
Jian-Fei Zheng, Qing Dong, Changjin Hu, Xin Zhang, H. Mu
Aiming at the problem of on-demand maintenance and spare parts ordering under the condition of periodic state detection, a joint decision model of on-demand maintenance and spare parts ordering of single-component system with nonlinear adaptive Wiener process considering the influence of state detection is proposed. Firstly, nonlinear adaptive Wiener process and normal distribution are used to describe the effects of natural degradation process and periodic state detection on equipment degradation, respectively, and the probability distribution of remaining useful life is derived under the first arrival time. Based on the prediction results of remaining useful life, a joint decision-making model of condition-based maintenance and spare parts ordering is established, which aims at minimizing the long-term average cost of components. Finally, an example is given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.
针对周期性状态检测条件下的按需维修和备件排序问题,提出了考虑状态检测影响的单部件系统非线性自适应维纳过程的按需维修和备件排序联合决策模型。首先,利用非线性自适应维纳过程和正态分布分别描述自然退化过程和周期性状态检测对设备退化的影响,推导出首次到达时间下设备剩余使用寿命的概率分布;基于剩余使用寿命预测结果,建立了以零件长期平均成本最小为目标的状态维修与备件订购联合决策模型。最后通过一个算例验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Test Design of Small Sample Launch Vehicle Based on Composite Equivalency Bayesian Fusion 基于复合等效贝叶斯融合的小样本运载火箭试验设计
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9612896
Q. Huangpeng, Xiaojun Duan, Wenwei Huang, Yinhui Zhang
In view of the high development cost of the Long March series of launch vehicle and the difficulty of implementing reliability tests, a small sample reliability sampling method based on composite equivalency Bayesian fusion is proposed. First, in order to avoid large amounts of prior data submerging the field data with small sample, a comprehensive use of physical equivalency credibility and data compatibility test are used to fully integrate multi-source test data. Then, according to Bayesian theory, the reliability of the fusion data of the launch vehicle that obeys the normal distribution is statistically verified under the complex assumptions. Finally, considering the experimental cost and the constraints of the two types of risks, a nonlinear constraint programming model for solving the minimum sample size is established.
针对长征系列运载火箭研制成本高、可靠性试验实施难度大的问题,提出了一种基于复合等效贝叶斯融合的小样本可靠性采样方法。首先,为了避免大量的先验数据淹没小样本的现场数据,综合运用物理等效可信度和数据兼容性检验,对多源试验数据进行充分整合。然后,根据贝叶斯理论,在复杂的假设条件下,统计验证了符合正态分布的运载火箭融合数据的可靠性。最后,考虑实验成本和两类风险的约束,建立了求解最小样本量的非线性约束规划模型。
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引用次数: 0
Improvement and Application of Grey Wave Prediction Model Based on PHM of Civil Aircraft System 基于PHM的民航系统灰波预测模型改进及应用
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9612745
Hong-Ci Wu, R. Liu, Youchao Sun
Aiming at evaluating parameters with small sample numbers considering unobvious development trends and irregular fluctuations in civil aircraft system prognosties and health management, this paper proposes a grey wave prediction optimization model based on the improved grey effect amount and whitening equation. A K-value clustering method is first applied to determine main data contours to determine the intersection of the main contours and the original data waves. The grey effect amount and whitening equations in GM(1,1) prediction model are then optimized, as well as modeling and fitting the contour time sequence. The verification is performed on the A320 air conditioning system, and the model performance is analyzed. The verification and comparison analysis shows that the our improved model has a prediction accuracy of 9.33% with irregular waves, which outperforms the conventional model with accuracy of 77.8%. The proposed model presents a good fitting and can predict irregular waves which is a characteristic in the health management showing significant impacts on the civil aircraft system.
针对民机系统预测与健康管理中发展趋势不明显、波动不规律的小样本数参数评价问题,提出了一种基于改进灰色效应量和白化方程的灰波预测优化模型。首先采用k值聚类方法确定主数据轮廓,确定主轮廓与原始数据波的交点。然后对GM(1,1)预测模型中的灰色效应量和白化方程进行优化,并对轮廓时间序列进行建模和拟合。在A320空调系统上进行了验证,并对模型性能进行了分析。验证和对比分析表明,改进模型对不规则波的预测精度为9.33%,优于常规模型的77.8%。该模型具有较好的拟合效果,能够预测对民用飞机系统健康管理具有重要影响的不规则波。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Intelligent Health Monitoring Hybrid Information System for Large Bridge Structures 大型桥梁结构智能健康监测混合信息系统设计
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9612935
Hongyan Yin
Because the bridge structure health monitoring system involves multi-disciplinary knowledge, the original system has some defects such as chaotic information storage and poor monitoring precision, which seriously hinders the development of bridge structure health monitoring technology. In order to solve the above problems, the design and research of large bridge structure intelligent health monitoring hybrid information system are proposed. The hardware of the system includes the selection unit of prestressing tensioning measuring device, the selection unit of industrial control machine, the selection unit of data exchange machine and the selection unit of sensor. Through the design of the hardware unit and its software module, the intelligent health monitoring hybrid information system of large bridge structure is realized. Compared with the existing system, the experimental data show that the accuracy of bridge structure health monitoring is higher, which fully proves the effectiveness and feasibility of the design system.
由于桥梁结构健康监测系统涉及多学科知识,原有系统存在信息存储混乱、监测精度差等缺陷,严重阻碍了桥梁结构健康监测技术的发展。为解决上述问题,提出了大型桥梁结构智能健康监测混合信息系统的设计与研究。系统硬件部分包括预应力张拉测量装置选型单元、工控机选型单元、数据交换机选型单元和传感器选型单元。通过硬件单元及其软件模块的设计,实现了大型桥梁结构智能健康监测混合信息系统。与现有系统相比,实验数据表明,桥梁结构健康监测的精度更高,充分证明了设计系统的有效性和可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Real-Time Model of Turboshaft Engine with Surge Process 涡轮轴发动机喘振过程实时模型研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9612904
Xinglong Zhang, Lingwei Li, Tianhong Zhang
At present, the main data source for the verification of surge detection devices still relies on the surge test of the compressor or the whole engine which makes it urgent to study the simulation methods of the whole engine surge process to replace the high-cost and high-risk surge test. To solve this problem, a turboshaft engine component level model (CLM) is established firstly and then the compressor characteristic lines are expanded in the classic Moore-Greitzer (MG) model to establish an extended MG model. Finally, a novel real-time surge model based on the surge mechanism for simulating the turboshaft engine dynamic process of surge is proposed with considering the coupling relationship between compressor’s rotor speed, mass flow and pressure of CLM and extended MG model. The simulation results show that the model can realize the whole-process simulation of the whole process of steady—surge—steady under multiple operating states of the engine. The change characteristics of the rotor speed, compressor outlet pressure, mass flow, exhaust gas temperature and other parameters are consistent with the test data, which means this model can be further applied to the simulation test research of surge detection and anti-surge control.
目前,喘振检测装置验证的主要数据源仍然依赖于压气机喘振试验或整机喘振试验,因此迫切需要研究整机喘振过程的仿真方法来取代高成本、高风险的喘振试验。为了解决这一问题,首先建立了涡轮轴发动机部件级模型(CLM),然后在经典的Moore-Greitzer (MG)模型中对压气机特征线进行扩展,建立了扩展的MG模型。最后,考虑压气机转子转速、质量流量和压力之间的耦合关系,提出了一种新的基于喘振机理的实时喘振模型,用于模拟涡轴发动机喘振的动态过程。仿真结果表明,该模型能够实现发动机在多种工况下的稳-喘-稳全过程仿真。转子转速、压缩机出口压力、质量流量、排气温度等参数的变化特征与试验数据一致,说明该模型可进一步应用于喘振检测及防喘振控制的仿真试验研究。
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引用次数: 2
A Universal High Performance Intelligent Processor Of Satellite 一种通用的卫星高性能智能处理器
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9612966
D. Zhou, Yang Liu, Junwang He, Xiaosong Yao, Uongfei Tian, Denghui Hu, Yan Cao
With the development and maturity of artificial intelligence technology, more and more space remote sensing satellites begin to use artificial intelligence technology to solve the problem of remote sensing image real-time processing. Payload image processing of remote sensing satellite is a complex system, involving process control, data acquisition, data transmission, data storage, analysis and processing. At present, the image processing process of most remote sensing satellites is roughly the same, but the requirements for image processing are different, resulting in different image processing algorithms, and then the hardware computing power requirements are different. This paper presents a design of universal high-performance space-borne intelligent processor, which has the characteristics of high performance, high reliability and redundancy, supports configurable computing power, and has strong versatility.
随着人工智能技术的发展和成熟,越来越多的空间遥感卫星开始采用人工智能技术解决遥感图像的实时处理问题。遥感卫星有效载荷图像处理是一个复杂的系统,涉及过程控制、数据采集、数据传输、数据存储、分析和处理。目前,大多数遥感卫星的图像处理过程大致相同,但对图像处理的要求不同,导致图像处理算法不同,进而对硬件计算能力的要求也不同。提出了一种具有高性能、高可靠性、冗余、支持可配置计算能力、通用性强的通用高性能星载智能处理器设计方案。
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引用次数: 0
Induction Motor Fault Diagnosis Based on Multi-Sensor Fusion Under High Noise and Sensor Failure Condition 高噪声和传感器故障条件下基于多传感器融合的感应电机故障诊断
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9612787
Zhiyu Tao, Pengcheng Xia, Yixiang Huang, Dengyu Xiao, Yuxiang Wuang, Zhiwei Zhong, Chengliang Liu
Data-driven methods have gained great success in motor fault diagnosis. Most researches only use signals from a single sensor, which limits the diagnosis accuracy. Multi-sensor fusion methods have been studied in the past few years to enhance model performance. However, in real applications, high noise usually exists in the collected signals and sometimes some sensors may encounter unexpected failure, which will greatly influence the diagnosis accuracy. In this paper, an innovative fault diagnosis model based on multi-sensor fusion is proposed to solve the problems. The proposed model is divided into two parts: parallel physical signal denoising network and memorized credibility evidence theory. The parallel physical signal denoising network is composed of one-dimensional convolutional neural network and residual building block. The memorized credibility evidence theory is proposed based on Dempster-Shafer evidence theory, and the concept of memory credibility is introduced. Experiment on a real induction motor Multi-sensor fault dataset illustrates the superiority of proposed model compared with traditional data fusion algorithm, feature fusion algorithm and proposed model without memory credibility.
数据驱动方法在电机故障诊断中取得了巨大成功。大多数研究只使用来自单个传感器的信号,这限制了诊断的准确性。为了提高模型的性能,近年来人们对多传感器融合方法进行了研究。然而,在实际应用中,采集到的信号通常存在较高的噪声,有时某些传感器可能会遇到意外故障,这将极大地影响诊断的准确性。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于多传感器融合的故障诊断模型。该模型分为两部分:并行物理信号去噪网络和记忆可信度证据理论。并行物理信号去噪网络由一维卷积神经网络和残差构件组成。在Dempster-Shafer证据理论的基础上提出了记忆可信度证据理论,并引入了记忆可信度的概念。在一个真实的感应电机多传感器故障数据集上的实验表明,与传统的数据融合算法、特征融合算法和无记忆可信度模型相比,本文提出的模型具有优越性。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2021 Global Reliability and Prognostics and Health Management (PHM-Nanjing)
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