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Thermal Design and Thermal Reliability Analysis of SAR Antenna System Unfolding SAR天线系统展开的热设计与热可靠性分析
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9612908
Liu Liu, Z. Xiaofeng, Liao Xing
The SAR antenna system is a core component of the Qilu-1 microsatellite payload. The successful unfolding of the feed source and reflecting surface is the basic prerequisite for the normal operation of the payload. The temperature of the joints connected with them as the primary unfolding criterion are directly related to the success or failure of the antenna system. Therefore, thermal design and thermal reliability analysis are needed. In this paper, the thermal control of the feed source joint is designed and the circuit reliability is analyzed. The key parameters that affect the temperature of the reflecting surface joint are considered and the predicted temperature is simulated. The predicted temperature uncertainty of the reflecting surface joint is calculated, the optimal unfolding stage and thermal reliability are analyzed. The unfolding process of the antenna system is designed and the response times are tested or simulated. Finally, the antenna system unfolded successfully as expected in the orbit. This paper can be used as a reference for the thermal design and reliability analysis of other small SAR antenna systems.
SAR天线系统是“齐鲁一号”微卫星有效载荷的核心组成部分。进给源和反射面顺利展开是有效载荷正常工作的基本前提。与它们相连的接头温度作为主要的展开准则,直接关系到天线系统的成败。因此,需要进行热设计和热可靠性分析。本文对进给源接头的热控制进行了设计,并对电路的可靠性进行了分析。考虑了影响反射面接头温度的关键参数,并对预测温度进行了模拟。计算了反射面接头的预测温度不确定度,分析了最佳展开阶段和热可靠性。设计了天线系统的展开过程,并对其响应时间进行了测试或仿真。最后,天线系统按预期在轨道上成功展开。本文可为其他小型SAR天线系统的热设计和可靠性分析提供参考。
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引用次数: 1
Application of Reliability Technology in Railway System 可靠性技术在铁路系统中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9612657
H. Yang, Z. Qi
In order to understand the application of reliability technology in the railway system, the application situation in several subsystems such as the power distribution system, power automation system, traction power supply system, dispatching and command system of the railway system is analyzed, and the above subsystems are summarized. The new progress and development law of the application of reliability technology in the middle of the world, and the possible development trend of the application of reliability technology in the railway system is prospected.
为了了解可靠性技术在铁路系统中的应用,分析了可靠性技术在铁路系统配电系统、电力自动化系统、牵引供电系统、调度指挥系统等几个子系统中的应用情况,并对上述子系统进行了总结。展望了世界中部地区可靠性技术应用的新进展和发展规律,并对可靠性技术在铁路系统应用的可能发展趋势进行了展望。
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引用次数: 0
Study on Static and Dynamic Characteristics of Tilting Pad Thrust Bearings with Journal Inclination 带轴颈倾角的可倾垫推力轴承静动态特性研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9613079
Xinkai Feng, Lihua Yang, Bo Yu, Kai Wang
This paper presents an analytical investigation of the oil film static and dynamic characteristics on journal inclination tilting pad thrust bearings. A three degree-of-freedom mathematic model for is used to calculate lubricated characteristics of oil film. Then, a systematical study to investigate the effect of journal inclination and elastic deformation on the static and dynamic characteristics for thrust bearing is presented. The study on the resistance of pressure and temperature with journal inclination bearing has great significance to ensure the stability and safety of thrust bearing.
本文对轴向倾斜垫推力轴承的油膜静、动态特性进行了分析研究。采用三自由度数学模型计算了油膜的润滑特性。然后,系统地研究了轴颈倾角和弹性变形对推力轴承静、动特性的影响。研究轴颈倾斜轴承对压力和温度的阻力,对保证推力轴承的稳定性和安全性具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
An adaptive prediction method of remaining useful lifetime for the aviation product based on the proportional degradation model 基于比例退化模型的航空产品剩余使用寿命自适应预测方法
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9612962
Cai Zhongyi, Wang Zezhou, Zhang Liang
The traditional prediction methods of the remaining useful lifetime (RUL) for the product require a large amount of historical data as support. But for the expensive aviation product, the degradation experiments with large sample sizes are unacceptable. Aiming at this problem, an adaptive RUL prediction method for the single aviation product based on the proportional degradation model is proposed. Firstly, a nonlinear Wiener degradation model with a proportional process is built. Then, based on the small sample or single sample degradation data, the degradation state update method based on the EM-KF is proposed. Finally, using the aviation product performance degradation data to verify the effectiveness of the method.
传统的产品剩余使用寿命预测方法需要大量的历史数据作为支持。但对于昂贵的航空产品,大样本量的降解实验是不可接受的。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于比例退化模型的单件航空产品RUL自适应预测方法。首先,建立了具有比例过程的非线性维纳退化模型。然后,基于小样本或单样本退化数据,提出了基于EM-KF的退化状态更新方法。最后,利用航空产品性能退化数据验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Bayesian Analysis for Lifetime Delayed Degradation Process 寿命延迟退化过程的贝叶斯分析
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9613048
Siyi Chen, Yuchen Li, Qifang Liu, Q. Hu
The Lifetime Delayed Degradation Process (LDDP) provides an explanation framework for sequential hard and soft failure modes. In this typical industrial product failure mode, the corresponding degradation phenomenon is presented as the product begins to degrade after a period of operation. For example, the process of crack propagation is a degradation process with a stochastic delay. Based on the LDDP method, we propose the Bayesian-LDDP model. Different from the LDDP method, which is based on the joint likelihood function for statistical inference, the Bayesian-LDDP method combines the prior distribution with the joint likelihood function to infer the posterior distribution of the parameters. Based on the posterior distribution, the Bayesian estimation and further reliability inferences can be derived. In this paper, the Bayesian-LDDP model is applied to the crack inspection data of a transport aircraft. Besides, inferences are provided under different combinations of the lifetime model and the degradation model. In terms of calculation, the Gibbs sampling algorithm is adopted for the Bayesian estimation of parameters. Furthermore, the best model that fits the set of data is chosen according to the DIC criterion. In addition, MCMC convergence diagnosis on the model is performed in this study, and further inference based on the posterior distribution is also implemented by using WINBUGS, including the confidence interval estimation of each parameter and the remaining useful life of the cracks.
寿命延迟退化过程(LDDP)为顺序的硬、软失效模式提供了一个解释框架。在这种典型的工业产品失效模式中,产品在运行一段时间后开始降解,就会出现相应的降解现象。例如,裂纹扩展过程是一个具有随机延迟的退化过程。在LDDP方法的基础上,提出了贝叶斯-LDDP模型。与LDDP方法基于联合似然函数进行统计推断不同,Bayesian-LDDP方法将先验分布与联合似然函数相结合来推断参数的后验分布。基于后验分布,可以得到贝叶斯估计和进一步的可靠性推断。本文将贝叶斯- lddp模型应用于某运输机的裂纹检测数据。此外,对寿命模型和退化模型的不同组合进行了推导。在计算方面,采用Gibbs抽样算法对参数进行贝叶斯估计。在此基础上,根据DIC准则选择最适合该数据集的模型。此外,本研究还对模型进行了MCMC收敛诊断,并利用WINBUGS实现了基于后验分布的进一步推理,包括各参数的置信区间估计和裂纹的剩余使用寿命。
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引用次数: 1
AME-TCN: Attention Mechanism Enhanced Temporal Convolutional Network for Fault Diagnosis in Industrial Processes 基于注意机制的时序卷积网络在工业过程故障诊断中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9613040
Jiyang Zhang, Yang Chang, Jianxiao Zou, Shicai Fan
As an indispensable part of process monitoring, the fault diagnosis has become a hot topic in both research and industry. Due to the large-scale monitoring data collected in industrial processes, data-driven methods based on deep learning have been widely used in fault diagnosis. Among these methods, Temporal Convolutional Networks (TCN), which has parallel architectures and larger receptive fields, does not suffer from gradient problems and has shown better performance than Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) in fault diagnosis. However, the generic TCN architecture pays equal attention to different monitoring variables and might degrade the fault diagnosis accuracy when some important parts of input data need to be emphasized. Hence, we propose a novel TCN-based fault diagnosis framework, called Attention Mechanism Enhanced Temporal Convolutional Network (AME-TCN). Attention mechanism is good at distinguishing the importance of different monitoring variables and could enhance the performance of TCN for fault diagnosis by weighting each variable to highlight more diagnosis-related parts. For performance validation, AME-TCN model was applied for Tennessee Eastman (TE) process. Experimental results indicated that AME-TCN method not only outperformed than traditional CNN and RNN models, but also enhanced the fault diagnosis ability of TCN.
故障诊断作为过程监控的重要组成部分,已成为研究和工业领域的热点。由于工业过程中采集的监测数据非常庞大,基于深度学习的数据驱动方法在故障诊断中得到了广泛的应用。其中,时序卷积网络(TCN)具有并行结构和更大的接收域,不受梯度问题的影响,在故障诊断方面表现出比卷积神经网络(CNN)和递归神经网络(RNN)更好的性能。然而,通用的TCN架构对不同的监测变量的关注是相同的,当需要强调输入数据的某些重要部分时,可能会降低故障诊断的准确性。因此,我们提出了一种新的基于tcn的故障诊断框架,称为注意机制增强时间卷积网络(AME-TCN)。注意机制善于区分不同监测变量的重要性,通过对每个变量进行加权,突出更多与诊断相关的部分,可以提高TCN对故障诊断的性能。为了进行性能验证,将AME-TCN模型应用于田纳西伊士曼(TE)工艺。实验结果表明,AME-TCN方法不仅优于传统的CNN和RNN模型,而且提高了TCN的故障诊断能力。
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引用次数: 2
An analytical method for the Elastic Supporter Dynamic Stress Signals applied to Aero-engine fault diagnosis 弹性支架动态应力信号分析方法在航空发动机故障诊断中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9612969
Yang Wei-xin, Chen Ya-nong, Hou Ming, L. Shun-ming
A new method based on analyzing Elastic Supporter dynamic stress signals used to diagnose the rotor system faults in small and medium-sized aero-engine is proposed. Firstly, singular value decomposition (SVD) was used to de-noise the elastic supporter dynamic stress signals, and the theory of the difference energy entropy of singular values was achieved. This method was used for determining the proper number of useful singular value and compared with the singular value sequence and the difference spectrum of singular value. Secondly, the de-noised dynamic stress signals were decomposed into a finite number of IMFs by EMD, and in order to remove the fictitious IMFs, the spectral ratio method was utilized to judge the fictitious IMFs. Finally, the fault frequency of the rotor system can be identified accurately by its frequency spectrum. Practical application shows that this method is efficient to recognize the rotor system faults of the Aero-engine.
提出了一种基于弹性支承动应力信号分析的中小型航空发动机转子系统故障诊断方法。首先,利用奇异值分解(SVD)对弹性支架动态应力信号进行去噪,得到奇异值差能熵理论;用该方法确定了合适的有用奇异值个数,并与奇异值序列和奇异值差谱进行了比较。其次,将去噪后的动态应力信号通过EMD分解为有限个imf,利用谱比法对虚拟imf进行判断,去除虚拟imf;最后,利用转子系统的频谱可以准确地识别出转子系统的故障频率。实际应用表明,该方法对航空发动机转子系统故障的识别是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
An Improved Fault Diagnosis Framework Based on Deep Belief Networks 基于深度信念网络的改进故障诊断框架
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9612872
Jing Ma, Hongquan Wen, M. E, Zengqiang Jiang, Qi Li
Real-time and accurate fault diagnosis can provide early warning of system failure and support decision-making of maintenance and replacement processes, enhancing reliability of the dynamic system and reducing costs for maintenance. Deep belief networks, as one of the deep learning methods, can extract features from monitoring data and establish nonlinear relationship between extracted features and comprehensive system conditions. It has potentials for fault diagnosis. In this paper, a complete fault diagnosis framework starting from FFT(Fast Fourier Transform) to health condition prediction is proposed. Bearing vibration data is employed to verify the proposed approach. The results show that the proposed model has high and stable prediction accuracy. These results demonstrate the effectiveness, stability, and robustness of the fault diagnosis framework based on deep belief networks.
实时、准确的故障诊断可以为系统故障提供早期预警,支持维护和更换过程的决策,提高动态系统的可靠性,降低维护成本。深度信念网络作为一种深度学习方法,可以从监测数据中提取特征,并在提取的特征与系统综合条件之间建立非线性关系。具有故障诊断的潜力。本文提出了一个从快速傅立叶变换到健康状态预测的完整故障诊断框架。采用轴承振动数据验证了该方法。结果表明,该模型具有较高且稳定的预测精度。这些结果证明了基于深度信念网络的故障诊断框架的有效性、稳定性和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 1
Rolling Bearing Fault Diagnosis Method Based On LMD Entropy Feature Fusion 基于LMD熵特征融合的滚动轴承故障诊断
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9613109
Bo Deng, Jingchao Li, Haijun Wang, Cheng Cong, Yulong Ying, Bin Zhang
Since each entropy feature has some defects in feature extraction, it appears that it is impossible to use one entropy feature to completely extract the time-frequency features of rolling bearing failure. Starting from the information entropy fusion theory, using nonlinear dynamic parameter entropy as a feature, a rolling bearing fault diagnosis method based on local mean decomposition (LMD) entropy feature fusion is proposed. First, use LMD to decompose the original fault signal to obtain multiple PF components, calculate the kurtosis value and correlation coefficient of each PF component, and choose the appropriate PF component to reconstruct the signal. Then, the approximate entropy and singular spectrum entropy of the reconstructed signal after LMD decomposition are calculated respectively, and the entropy feature fusion is performed to obtain complementary rolling bearing fault features. Finally, the fused entropy features are used for fault diagnosis through the Random Forest (Random Forest) algorithm. The simulation results show that the accuracy of the method reaches 98.3%. The study of this method can provide an effective theoretical basis for the fault diagnosis of rolling bearings in rotating machinery.
由于每个熵特征在特征提取中都存在一定的缺陷,似乎不可能使用一个熵特征来完全提取滚动轴承故障的时频特征。从信息熵融合理论出发,以非线性动态参数熵为特征,提出了一种基于局部均值分解(LMD)熵特征融合的滚动轴承故障诊断方法。首先,利用LMD对原始故障信号进行分解,得到多个PF分量,计算每个PF分量的峰度值和相关系数,选择合适的PF分量重构信号。然后,分别计算LMD分解后重构信号的近似熵和奇异谱熵,并进行熵特征融合,得到互补的滚动轴承故障特征;最后,通过随机森林(Random Forest)算法将融合的熵特征用于故障诊断。仿真结果表明,该方法的准确率达到98.3%。该方法的研究可为旋转机械中滚动轴承的故障诊断提供有效的理论依据。
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引用次数: 2
Ability Oriented Modular Talent Training Plan – Taking Architecture as An Example 以能力为导向的模块化人才培养计划——以建筑学为例
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9612996
Wen Wen
The training goal of application-oriented universities is to cultivate high-quality application-oriented talents with strong social adaptability and competitiveness. It is required that the cultivation of various majors should be closely combined with local characteristics and highlight the improvement of students’ application ability. Based on the above background, this paper puts forward the ability oriented modular talent training program, taking architecture as an example. Starting from the purpose of Application-oriented Colleges and universities, this paper uses the teaching achievements of colleges and universities to reform the existing curriculum structure system, analyzes and explains the problems existing in the current talent training mode of architecture major in Colleges and universities, and constructs a modular teaching system oriented by ability output, combined with the training mode of application-oriented talents, guided by professional ability, and adheres to the principle of integrating theory with practice Based on the principle of combining engineering certification, a complete modular architecture teaching system is constructed. In order to provide reference for the talent training mode of domestic application-oriented universities, it should formulate and explore the idea and talent training scheme of modular reform of Architecture Specialty in line with the orientation of the University.
应用型大学的培养目标是培养具有较强社会适应能力和竞争力的高素质应用型人才。要求各专业的培养要与地方特色紧密结合,突出学生应用能力的提高。基于以上背景,本文以建筑学为例,提出了以能力为导向的模块化人才培养方案。本文从应用型高校的办学宗旨出发,利用高校的教学成果,对现有的课程结构体系进行改革,分析和说明当前高校建筑专业人才培养模式中存在的问题,构建了以能力输出为导向,结合应用型人才培养模式,以专业能力为导向的模块化教学体系。坚持理论联系实际的原则,在与工程认证相结合的原则下,构建了完整的模块化建筑教学体系。制定和探索符合学校定位的建筑专业模块化改革思路和人才培养方案,为国内应用型大学人才培养模式提供借鉴。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 Global Reliability and Prognostics and Health Management (PHM-Nanjing)
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