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2021 Global Reliability and Prognostics and Health Management (PHM-Nanjing)最新文献

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Fault Diagnosis Method of Analog Circuit Based on Enhanced Boundary Equilibrium Generative Adversarial Networks 基于增强边界平衡生成对抗网络的模拟电路故障诊断方法
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9612762
Jingli Yang, Yue Li, Cheng Yang, Tianyu Gao
In the actual working process of the analog circuit, the probability of multiple component failures at the same time is lower than the probability of a single component failure, which makes the single fault data samples and multiple fault data samples tend to show imbalanced characteristics. However, most of the existing data-driven analog circuit diagnosis methods focus on the balance data sample set. Therefore, it is hard to satisfy the needs of fault diagnosis during the actual working of analog circuits. In response to the problems raised above, an analog circuit fault diagnosis method based on enhanced boundary equilibrium generative adversarial network (EBEGAN) is proposed. The generator of boundary equilibrium generative adversarial networks (BEGAN) uses conditional variational auto encoder (CVAE), which can enhance the generated sample quality while ensuring sample diversity. In addition, by introducing the classified loss factor into the loss function, the discriminator has the ability to distinguish the true and false and the type of samples. The experimental results indicate that this study proposes the new method in the situation of imbalanced data, the type of fault in the analog circuit can be accurately identified. compared with the existing analog circuit fault diagnosis methods.
在模拟电路的实际工作过程中,多组件同时失效的概率低于单组件失效的概率,这使得单故障数据样本和多故障数据样本往往表现出不平衡的特征。然而,现有的数据驱动模拟电路诊断方法大多集中在平衡数据样本集上。因此,模拟电路在实际工作中很难满足故障诊断的需要。针对上述问题,提出了一种基于增强边界平衡生成对抗网络(EBEGAN)的模拟电路故障诊断方法。边界平衡生成对抗网络(begin)的生成器采用条件变分自编码器(CVAE),在保证样本多样性的同时提高了生成的样本质量。此外,通过在损失函数中引入分类损失因子,鉴别器具有区分真假和样本类型的能力。实验结果表明,本研究提出的新方法在数据不平衡的情况下,可以准确识别模拟电路中的故障类型。与现有的模拟电路故障诊断方法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 3
Review Of The Application Of Deep Learning In Health Management 深度学习在健康管理中的应用综述
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9613045
Zihao Zhang, Xianghua Huang, Tianhong Zhang
As the cutting-edge methods of Health Management (HM), deep learning is getting more and more attention. This paper reviews the application of deep learning algorithms to HM, summarizes the advantages and defects of these algorithms, and proposes three problems to be solved as well as possible solutions. Most importantly, instead of depicting different deep learning methods from different perspectives, like statistics, algebra, topology, this paper gives a universal algebra perspective towards deep learning algorithms.
作为健康管理的前沿方法,深度学习越来越受到人们的关注。本文回顾了深度学习算法在HM中的应用,总结了这些算法的优点和缺陷,提出了三个需要解决的问题以及可能的解决方案。最重要的是,本文没有从统计学、代数、拓扑等不同角度描述不同的深度学习方法,而是从通用代数的角度来描述深度学习算法。
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引用次数: 1
Research on a Reliability Prediction Method Based on Fuzzy Cognitive Map 基于模糊认知图的可靠性预测方法研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9612805
B. Huang, Shunong Zhang, Xuesong Yang, Yingying Liu
Generally in a method on reliability prediction for a system, there is an assumption that the process of each component failure is independent, irrelevant and not affected by other components. However, in the actual working process of a product, the life change caused by dynamic influences among the components of the product should not be negligible. In this paper, a method on reliability prediction based on fuzzy cognitive map is proposed, and a case study using system in package (SiP) is given to determine the life of each component of the SiP under the state of dynamic mutual influences.
在系统可靠性预测方法中,通常假设各部件的故障过程是独立的、不相关的,不受其他部件的影响。然而,在产品的实际工作过程中,由于产品各部件之间的动态影响而造成的寿命变化不容忽视。提出了一种基于模糊认知图的可靠性预测方法,并以系统级封装(SiP)为例,研究了系统级封装各部件在动态相互影响状态下的寿命预测问题。
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引用次数: 0
Data-driven Methodology for State Detection of Gearbox in PHM Context PHM环境下齿轮箱状态检测的数据驱动方法
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9612946
Qiuan Chen, Yi Liu, Shengwen Hou, Feng Duan, Zhiqiang Cai
With the development of artificial intelligence technology, data-driven PHM technology has been widely used for life cycle health management of equipment. Equipment will generate a lot of data in the process of operation and production. Analyzing the data and establishing machine learning model can accurately evaluate the operation status of equipment. Increasingly, extracting knowledge from data has become an important task in organizations for performance improvements. Data is the resource for equipment health assessment, so it is of great significance to focus on the research of data quality. Based on this, the main work of this paper is as follows. (1) The data quality issues are discussed in the context of PHM. (2) The PHM framework is proposed for improving the reliability of equipment. (3) Several machine learning algorithms are introduced for state detection. (4) The proposed technology is applied to real cases, and the results are analyzed and visualized in detail.
随着人工智能技术的发展,数据驱动的PHM技术已广泛应用于设备全生命周期健康管理。设备在运行和生产过程中会产生大量的数据。对数据进行分析,建立机器学习模型,可以准确评估设备的运行状态。越来越多地,从数据中提取知识已成为组织中提高绩效的一项重要任务。数据是设备健康评估的资源,重视数据质量的研究具有重要意义。基于此,本文的主要工作如下:(1)在PHM的背景下讨论了数据质量问题。(2)提出了提高设备可靠性的PHM框架。(3)介绍了几种用于状态检测的机器学习算法。(4)将所提出的技术应用于实际案例,并对结果进行了详细的分析和可视化。
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引用次数: 0
A Signal Processing Method For Extracting Shaft Speed Information From Vibration Signal 一种从振动信号中提取轴转速信息的信号处理方法
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9612931
Chuan Li, Zhenghua Tang, Yong Tang
In the case of no shaft speed measurement, the effective acquisition of shaft speed information is the premise of speed-related fault feature extraction, so it is necessary to preprocess the vibration signal and extract the shaft speed information from the vibration signal. In this paper, a signal preprocessing method for extracting shaft velocity information from vibration signals is described in detail. Based on the theory of signal processing, this paper summarizes the method of extracting shaft velocity signal without shaft speed measurement, and verifies the effectiveness of relevant theoretical methods and shaft speed extraction accuracy based on practical application cases.
在不测量轴转速的情况下,有效获取轴转速信息是提取转速相关故障特征的前提,因此有必要对振动信号进行预处理,从振动信号中提取轴转速信息。本文详细介绍了一种从振动信号中提取轴速信息的信号预处理方法。本文以信号处理理论为基础,总结了在不测量轴速的情况下提取轴速信号的方法,并通过实际应用案例验证了相关理论方法的有效性和轴速提取的精度。
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引用次数: 0
Fault Prognosis of Transmit-receive Modules for Active Phased Array radar 有源相控阵雷达收发模块故障预测
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9612938
Gong Wenjun, Sun Bin, Zheng Yuanzhu
This paper analyses the failure mechanism of components in T/R module and presents a new method about the fault prognosis for T/R modules of radar systems. The function and failure pattern has been provided firstly. Then, we provide the possible failure mechanism and present the time-related formula to describe the time-to-failure model dominated by the fault character parameter. Then, a connection between the failure mechanism and failure rate is established through the coupling formulas and failure rate distributions. Given the predicted ambient temperature, the number prediction curve of failed T/R modules in the radar system is proposed. Based on the number calculation, the spare parts can be arranged in advance to decrease the unnecessary waiting time, supporting the implementation of condition-based maintenance for radar system.
分析了雷达T/R模块部件的故障机理,提出了一种雷达T/R模块故障预测的新方法。首先给出了其功能和失效模式。然后,给出了可能的失效机制,并给出了时间相关公式来描述以故障特征参数为主导的失效时间模型。然后,通过耦合公式和故障率分布建立了失效机理与故障率之间的联系。根据预测的环境温度,提出了雷达系统中失效T/R模块的数量预测曲线。根据数量计算,可以提前安排备件,减少不必要的等待时间,支持雷达系统状态维护的实施。
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引用次数: 0
A Dynamic Modeling and Simulation Method of Built-in Test(BIT) Based on State-chart Diagram 基于状态图的内置测试(BIT)动态建模与仿真方法
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9612916
Junyou Shi, Yilei Hou, Yingla Wang
At present, the domestic test modeling and simulation work is mainly based on the multi-signal model. This method is not intuitive enough and lacks applications that can dynamically display the fault transfer relationship of the BIT system, the BIT operation logic, and the fault detection and isolation demonstration. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a BIT modeling and simulation method based on state-chart diagram, and develops related modeling software. First, the basic principles and simulation ideas of state-chart diagram are introduced. Then, the BIT modeling architecture based on the state-chart diagram is introduced, and the realization of the state-chart diagram of the static structure elements and the realization of the state-chart diagram of the dynamic process elements are explained in detail. Finally, a case verification was carried out. By using the self-developed BIT dynamic modeling and simulation software, the product model, fault model and BIT model of the case were constructed, and the predicted results of testability indicators were given, which proved the effectiveness of the method.
目前,国内的试验建模与仿真工作主要是基于多信号模型。这种方法不够直观,缺乏能够动态显示BIT系统故障传递关系、BIT运行逻辑以及故障检测与隔离演示的应用。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种基于状态图的BIT建模与仿真方法,并开发了相应的建模软件。首先,介绍了状态图的基本原理和仿真思想。然后,介绍了基于状态图的BIT建模体系结构,详细说明了静态结构元素状态图的实现和动态过程元素状态图的实现。最后进行了实例验证。利用自主开发的BIT动态建模与仿真软件,构建了案例的产品模型、故障模型和BIT模型,并给出了可测性指标的预测结果,验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
An optimized multivariate variational mode decomposition for the fault diagnosis of rotating machinery 一种用于旋转机械故障诊断的优化多元变分模态分解
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9612995
Q. Song, Xingxing Jiang, Qian Wang, Weiguo Huang, Juanjuan Shi, Zhongkui Zhu
Various failures are prone to occur in rotating machinery due to the harsh working conditions, thereby making it a vital work to perform accurate fault diagnosis to prevent performance degradation and safety hazards. The presence of multivariate variational mode decomposition (MVMD) provides a good knowledge of how to cope with multichannel data which contains more comprehensive information. In this work, an innovative diagnostic approach based on optimized MVMD is proposed for rotating machinery. Corner-stone of this method is the optimized MVMD, a new approach extracting modes successively with the proper adjustment of initial center frequencies. It achieves the mode decomposition without prior knowledge of the number of modes and initial center frequencies which affect the decomposition results greatly. Moreover, normalized frequency-to-energy ratio is employed as an index for selection of faulty modes. Analysis and comparison results of the experiment data from defective bearing indicates that the new approach shows a prominent superiority in fault identification.
旋转机械由于工作条件恶劣,容易发生各种故障,因此准确的故障诊断是防止性能下降和安全隐患的重要工作。多元变分模态分解(MVMD)的存在为如何处理包含更全面信息的多通道数据提供了很好的知识。本文提出了一种基于优化MVMD的旋转机械诊断方法。该方法的基础是优化MVMD,即一种通过适当调整初始中心频率来连续提取模态的新方法。该方法在不知道模态个数和初始中心频率的情况下实现了模态分解。此外,采用归一化的频率能量比作为故障模态选择的指标。对故障轴承实验数据的分析和比较结果表明,该方法在故障识别方面具有突出的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Vibration Analysis of a Marine Propulsion Shaft System with the Torsional-longitudinal Coupling Effect Induced by Propeller and Crankshaft 船舶推进轴系在螺旋桨和曲轴扭转-纵向耦合作用下的振动分析
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9612978
Yang Yi, Zhang Lun, Yin Zhengyang, Wang Bozheng, Shen Guoji, Zhou Yang, Hu Niaoqing
Due to the complicated structure and harsh working environment, the marine propulsion shaft suffers from excessive vibrations in torsional, longitudinal and their coupled vibration modes. The coupled torsional-longitudinal effect is mainly induced by two factors, namely the propeller additional water and the crankshaft structure. However, most of previous models were established with only one coupling factor, and consequently there is still a lack of a complete understanding for coupled torsional-longitudinal vibration. Hence, a comprehensive investigation is performed in this work to reveal deeper mechanisms of coupled torsional-longitudinal vibrations for marine propulsion shaft system. A discrete torsional-longitudinal vibration model is established for a real-life marine shaft. The coupling effects due to propeller additional water and dynamic characteristics of crankshaft are considered simultaneously to model the realistic vibration conditions. Then, a theoretical analysis is conducted on a simplified model to present a theoretical basis. Natural frequencies and forced steady-state responses are calculated numerically to analyze the influences of coupled torsional-longitudinal effect on the eigenvalue problem and vibration characteristics. Results show that, both the propeller additional water and the crankshaft structure could induce coupled torsional-longitudinal vibrations, and should be considered simultaneously in the model to achieve accurate vibration prediction and analysis. Besides, the coupling effect could induce a high amplitude beyond expectation that may even threaten the structure safe. The theoretical and numerical results in this study could provide some suggestions to designers and researchers attempting to obtain desirable vibration behaviors for marine propulsion shafts.
船舶推进轴由于结构复杂,工作环境恶劣,存在扭振、纵振及其耦合振动模式过大的问题。纵扭耦合效应主要由螺旋桨附加水和曲轴结构两个因素引起。然而,以往的模型大多只考虑一个耦合因素,因此对扭转-纵向耦合振动还缺乏完整的认识。因此,在这项工作中进行了全面的研究,以揭示船舶推进轴系统扭转-纵向耦合振动的更深层次机制。建立了实际船舶轴系扭纵离散振动模型。同时考虑了螺旋桨附加水的耦合效应和曲轴的动力特性,模拟了实际振动条件。然后,对简化后的模型进行理论分析,提供理论依据。数值计算了固有频率和强迫稳态响应,分析了扭转-纵向耦合效应对特征值问题和振动特性的影响。结果表明,螺旋桨附加水和曲轴结构都会引起扭纵耦合振动,在模型中应同时考虑这两个因素,以实现准确的振动预测和分析。此外,耦合效应会引起超出预期的高振幅,甚至可能威胁到结构的安全。本研究的理论和数值结果可以为船舶推进轴的设计和研究人员提供一些建议。
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引用次数: 0
A Method of Detecting Bearing Fault Signal Based on DLIA Implemented by FPGA 一种基于DLIA的轴承故障信号检测方法
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9612846
Xinda Chen, Minxiang Wei, Kai Chen, Yuhang Pei, Shunming Li
Digital lock-in amplifier(DLIA) is limited by its single-frequency signal detection nature, which makes it unable to detect multi-frequency signals. In order to make DLIA suitable for multi-frequency signals and broaden the application range of DLIA, a DLIA-based multi-frequency signal detection method implemented by field programmable gate array (FPGA) is proposed. This method reconstructs multi-frequency signals by improving DLIA and combining direct digital synthesizer (DDS). First, this paper introduces the principle of signal amplitude detection of DLIA, and then analyzes the detection process of the proposed method for multi-frequency signals. Then this paper describes the application process of the proposed method on FPGA. Finally, the bearing test was carried out, and the accurate identification of the defect signal was realized. The experimental results show that the multi-frequency DLIA signal detection method has the characteristics of stable output and strong anti-interference ability. The proposed method can effectively suppress noise and reconstruct bearing fault signals.
数字锁相放大器(DLIA)受单频信号检测特性的限制,无法检测多频信号。为了使DLIA适用于多频信号的检测,拓宽DLIA的应用范围,提出了一种基于DLIA的多频信号检测方法,该方法采用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)实现。该方法通过改进DLIA并结合直接数字合成器(DDS)重建多频信号。本文首先介绍了DLIA信号幅度检测的原理,然后分析了该方法对多频信号的检测过程。然后介绍了该方法在FPGA上的应用过程。最后进行了轴承试验,实现了缺陷信号的准确识别。实验结果表明,该多频DLIA信号检测方法具有输出稳定、抗干扰能力强的特点。该方法能有效地抑制噪声,重构轴承故障信号。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 Global Reliability and Prognostics and Health Management (PHM-Nanjing)
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